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8BU2八年级晚托练习 week5
一，完型填空。
Everyone has dreams about future jobs and faces growing pains. Different jobs need different 1 .
A pilot needs to know a lot about flying. A cashier must be careful with money.
Good 2 helps us talk with others and express our ideas clearly. Many companies have job 3 to find good workers.
At the same time, growing up brings us both pains and gains. We may have 4 with our parents. We may feel 5 when meeting new problems.
But we should learn to communicate with others. Our parents and teachers always 6 us. They help us 7 our problems.
From career talks and growing pains, we learn new skills and get useful 8 . It is 9 to keep learning. These experiences help us grow up 10 and become better people.
1．A．foods B．skills C．drinks D．clothes
2．A．sport B．game C．communication D．exercise
3．A．trips B．parties C．interviews D．games
4．A．hobbies B. Disagreements C．sports D．meals
5．A．excited B．happy C．worried D．relaxed
6．A．hate B．leave C．encourage D．stop
7．A．make B．solve C．find D．guess
8．A．money B．food C．experience D．time
9．A．boring B．hard C．necessary D．useless
10．A．sadly B．angrily C．healthily D．Quietly
二，短文填空.
flies laughing make for worried take ask completely an us but surprises
I was just reading my diary from four years ago. How time 1 ! Back then, I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. I couldn’t help 2 at my heartbreaking words then. Basketball was really a big deal 3 me. But things changed soon after that.
I was so hurt by my failure back then, and my friends were all 4 . “Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing ” suggested my best friend. At first, I swam just 5 my mind off things. But soon, I fell 6 in love with the sport. I’ve won several competitions now and I’ve made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different turn.
It’s great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be 7 easy thing. But we need to look at challenges the right way.
Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It may fall upon 8 at any stage in our lives. I have experienced many other terrible moments since then. 9 I have never felt so bad again. I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment. When one door closes, another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other 10 .
Tomorrow is another day.
三，阅读理解。
Nowadays, every teenager has growing pains and gains. Growing pains are the worries and difficulties we meet when we grow up, such as school pressure, friendship problems and family communication. Many students feel upset about these pains and even want to give up. But in fact, growing pains are part of our growth.
Growing pains can bring us valuable gains. When we face and solve these pains, we can learn to be brave, patient and responsible. We can also gain experience and confidence to face more challenges in the future. For example, if we have trouble with our friends, we will learn how to communicate better after solving the problem. If we have pressure from school, we will learn how to manage our time well.
As teenagers, we should face our growing pains bravely. We can talk to our parents, teachers or friends when we feel upset. Remember, every pain is a chance to grow, and every gain makes us better. Let’s cherish our growing pains and enjoy the gains from them.
（ ）1．What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A．Teenagers have no growing pains. B．Growing pains are common for teenagers.
C．Students like to chat online. D．Growing pains are terrible.
（ ）2．What can we do when we feel upset about growing pains
A．Talk to our parents or friends. B．Give up easily.
C．Play games all day. D．Refuse to communicate.
（ ）3．Which of the following is NOT a growing pain
A．School pressure. B．Friendship problems.
C．Family communication. D．Gaining confidence.
（ ）4．Why are growing pains important for us
A．Because they make us upset. B．Because they can bring us valuable gains.
C．Because they waste our time. D．Because they are boring.
（ ）5．What is the best title for this passage
A．How to Use the Internet Wisely B．Growing Pains and Gains
C．Students Like the Internet D．The Internet is Useful
【答案】
一，完形填空。
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文探讨了未来职业所需的不同技能，以及成长过程中遇到的烦恼与收获，强调沟通、学习和他人支持的重要性。
1．句意：不同的工作需要不同的技能。
根据下文飞行员需要了解飞行、收银员需要细心处理钱，可知这些是职业所需的“技能”，应用skills。foods“食物”、drinks“饮料”、clothes“衣服”均与职业要求无关。
2．句意：良好的沟通帮助我们与他人交谈并清晰表达想法。
根据后文“talk with others and express our ideas”可知，这是“沟通”的作用，应用communication。sport“运动”、game“游戏”、exercise“锻炼”均无法表达交流的功能。
3．句意：许多公司会举办求职面试来寻找优秀的员工。
公司选拔员工通常会进行“面试”，应用interviews。trips“旅行”、parties“聚会”、games“游戏”均不符合招聘场景。
4．句意：我们可能与父母产生分歧。
根据“growing pains”及后文“with our parents”可知，成长中会与父母有“分歧”，应用disagreements。hobbies“爱好”、sports“运动”、meals“餐食”均不符合成长烦恼的语境。
5．句意：遇到新问题时，我们可能会感到担忧。
遇到新问题时的情绪通常是“担忧的”，应用worried。excited“兴奋的”、happy“开心的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合面对困难时的心理状态。
6．句意：我们的父母和老师总是鼓励我们。
根据后文“They help us...”可知，父母和老师给予的是“鼓励”，应用encourage。hate“讨厌”、leave“离开”、stop“停止”均与帮助的语境相反。
7．句意：他们帮助我们解决问题。
固定搭配solve problems，意为“解决问题”，应用solve。make“制造”、find“找到”、guess“猜测”均不能准确表达处理问题的含义。
8．句意：从职业讨论和成长烦恼中，我们学到了新技能，获得了有用的经验。
通过经历能获得“经验”，应用experience。money“钱”、food“食物”、time“时间”均不如experience贴合成长的主题。
9．句意：持续学习是必要的。
根据全文主旨，不断学习对成长很重要，所以是“必要的”，应用necessary。boring“无聊的”、hard“困难的”、useless“无用的”均与积极意义相反。
10．句意：这些经历帮助我们健康成长，成为更好的人。
成长的目标是变得更好、更“健康”，应用healthily，此处意为“健康地”成长。sadly“悲伤地”、angrily“生气地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合成长的正向结果。
二短文填空。
1．flies 2．laughing 3．for 4．worried 5．to take 6．completely 7．an 8．us 9．But 10．surprises
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回顾过去四年经历所获得的感悟，包括曾经的失败、改变以及对待挑战的态度等。
1．句意：时间过得真快啊！How time flies是固定表达，表示“时间过得真快”，这里用一般现在时，主语time是第三人称单数，动词fly用第三人称单数形式flies。故填flies。
2．句意：我忍不住嘲笑自己当时那些令人心碎的话。can’t help doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，所以这里用laugh的动名词形式laughing。故填laughing。
3．句意：篮球对我来说真的很重要。be a big deal for/to sb.表示“对某人来说很重要”，所以这里用介词for/to。故填for/to。
4．句意：我当时被自己的失败伤得很深，我的朋友们都很担心。be worried是固定用法，表示“担心的”，所以这里用worry的形容词形式worried。故填worried。
5．句意：起初，我游泳只是为了转移注意力。这里用动词不定式to take表示目的，即“游泳是为了转移注意力”。故填to take。
6．句意：但很快，我就完全爱上了这项运动。修饰动词fell in love with要用副词，complete的副词形式是completely，意为“完全地”。故填completely。
7．句意：成长从来都不是一件容易的事。thing是可数名词单数，easy是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示“一件容易的事”，要用不定冠词an。故填an。
8．句意：它可能在我们生命中的任何阶段降临到我们身上。upon是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us。故填us。
9．句意：但从那以后，我再也没有感觉那么糟糕过。根据语境可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。
10．句意：生活正带着许多其他的惊喜等着我们。many other后面接可数名词复数形式，surprise的复数形式是surprises，意为“惊喜”。故填surprises。
三，阅读理解。
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在成长过程中会遇到的烦恼以及这些烦恼带来的积极收获，鼓励我们勇敢面对成长的疼痛。
1．主旨大意题。根据“Nowadays, every teenager has growing pains and gains.”以及“Growing pains are the worries and difficulties we meet when we grow up”可知，成长的烦恼对青少年来说是普遍存在的。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“As teenagers, we should face our growing pains bravely. We can talk to our parents, teachers or friends when we feel upset.”可知，当我们因成长烦恼而感到不开心时，可以和父母、老师或朋友交流。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Growing pains are the worries and difficulties we meet when we grow up, such as school pressure, friendship problems and family communication.”可知，A、B、C都属于成长烦恼，而“Gaining confidence”是成长带来的收获，不是烦恼。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Growing pains can bring us valuable gains.”以及“When we face and solve these pains, we can learn to be brave, patient and responsible.”可知，成长烦恼之所以重要，是因为它们能带来宝贵的收获。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。根据原文首段“Nowadays, every teenager has growing pains and gains.”以及全文内容围绕“成长的烦恼”和“由此带来的收获”展开，说明成长烦恼与成长收获并存这一主题，B项“Growing Pains and Gains”最能概括全文主旨。故选B。
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