资源简介

(共32张PPT)
Unit 1
The secrets of happiness (Understanding ideas—Grammar)
初中英语外研版版（2024）七年级下册
通过本节课的学习，同学们将能:
重点：1.掌握本课重点单词和短语。
2.掌握一般过去时句型的结构和用法。
难点： 1.掌握动词be和规则动词的过去式的变化规则。
2.运用一般过去时描述过去所经历的美好时刻。
Watch a video
Free-talk
What did you do yesterday？
I played football.
...
Where did you go yesterday？
I went to the park.
...
过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态
一般过去时
(a) The book was full of magic.
(b) The family never had enough food.
(c)To my surprise, the family were happy together.
Language practice
观察以上句子，有什么共同点？
一般过去时
Language focus
★含义：一般过去时用于描述过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
★标志词：常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, just now, two days ago, when he was six… 等。
一般过去时
原形 am is are
过去式 was was were
由谓语动词be构成的一般过去时的肯定、否定、一般疑问和回答句式如下页表所示:
★含be 动词的一般过去时:
主语是第一人称/第三人称单数时，be 动词为was；当主语是第二人称或复数时，be 动词为were。即：
肯定 否定 疑问 回答
I was born in Beijing. I was not (wasn’t) born in Beijing. Were you born in Beijing？ —Yes, I was.
—No, I wasn’t.
You were busy last week. You were not (weren’t) busy last week. Were you busy last week —Yes, I was.
—No, I wasn’t.
He/She was born in 2008. He/She was not (wasn’t) born in 2008. Was he/she born in 2008 —Yes, he/she was.
—No, he/she wasn’t.
It was a small village then. It was not (wasn’t) a small village then. Was it a small village then —Yes, it was.
—No, it wasn’t.
We were good friends in primary school. We were not (weren’t) good friends in primary school. Were you good friends in primary school —Yes, we were.
—No, we weren’t.
They were in the country in 1990. They were not (weren’t) in the country in 1990. Were they in the country in 1990 —Yes, they were.
—No, they weren’t.
总结：由be动词构成的一般过去时的句式
肯定句 主语+was/were+其他.
否定句 主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.
一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+其他
答语 肯定：Yes, 主语(代词)+was/were.
否定：No, 主语(代词)+wasn’t/weren’t.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他
【即时练1】用be 动词的正确形式填空
1.Lingling _______ (not) here last weekend. She _____ in Xucun.
2. —______ Tony born in Cambridge
— Yes, he _____.
3. —_____ Daming born in Beijing
—Yes, he _____.
4. —_____ they at school on Monday
—No, they _______.
5. — ______ they at home this morning
—No, they ________.
wasn’t
was
Was
was
Was
was
Were
weren’t
Were
weren’t
Now find more sentences with these structures in the reading passage.
(1)But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of
the story.
(2) Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big
town.
(3)His family was very poor.
5
For example：
一般动词的过去式是如何构成呢？请观察下面的例句：
Jack often goes to school by bike, but today he walked to school.
杰克经常骑自行车去学校，但是今天他是步行去的学校。
I live in Beijing now, but I lived in Shanghai three years ago.
我现在住在北京，但是三年前我住在上海。
★动词过去式的规则变化
变化规则 原形 过去式
一般动词结尾加-ed walk, listen, look, finish walked, listened, looked, finished
以“不发音的字母e结尾”的动词后加-d live, notice, decide lived, noticed, decided
以“辅音字母+y结尾”的动词，将y变为i，再加-ed hurry, marry hurried, married
以“元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾”的重读闭音节动词，先双写辅音字母，再加-ed stop, step stopped, stepped
（1）His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the
house.
（2）…and listened to their stories.
（3）Charlie’s parents often joined in.
（4）This touched me greatly.
在文中找出带有动词的过去式规则变化的句子
★动词过去式的不规则变化
部分动词的过去式形式不遵循上述规则，称为 不规则动词，需要单独记忆。常见的英语不规则动词包括：
be—was/ were, do—did, see—saw, say— said,
give—gave, get—got, go—went, come—came,
have—had, eat—ate, write—wrote, leave—left，meet—met, read—read, send—sent, spend—spent，swim—swam, take—took
（1）I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
（2）But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind.
（3）They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.
（4）In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all
night long.
（5）In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in
bed…
（6）Every night, the room became a happy place.
（7）The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.
（8）Oscar Wilde once said, …
在文中找出带有动词过去式不规则变化的句子
put-put
keep-kept
eat-ate
sweep-swept
sit-sat
become-became
forget-forgot
say-said
【即时练2】用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I ________ (watch) a cartoon last Saturday.
2. Her father _____ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _____ (go) to the zoo yesterday.
4. We ______(leave) at nine o’clock in the morning.
5. We ______ (swim) in the Pacific Ocean last year.
6.We _______(have) a good time last night.
7. I _______(write) some postcards and sent some emails.
watched
read
went
left
swam
had
wrote
★行为动词一般过去时的各种形式
肯定 否定 疑问 回答
I started school at three. I did not (didn’t) start school at three. —Did you start school at three —Yes, I did.
—No, I didn’t.
You took a walk this morning. You did not (didn’t) take a walk this morning. —Did you take a walk this morning —Yes, I did.
—No, I didn’t.
He/She went to the library yesterday. He/she did not (didn’t) go to the library yesterday. —Did he/she go to the library yesterday —Yes, he/she did.
—No, he/she didn’t.
It rained heavily. It did not (didn’t) rain heavily. —Did it rain heavily —Yes, it did.
—No, it didn’t.
They played basketball after school. They did not (didn’t) play basketball after school. —Did they play basketball after school —Yes, they did.
—No, they didn’t.
【即时练3】完成以下各题
____ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival
What_____ Tom______(do) on Saturday evening？
3. We went swimming last Sunday.（改为否定句）
We _____ _____ swimming last Sunday.
4. I didn’t have any friends.（一般疑问句）
______ _____ have ____ friends？
Did
visit
did
do
you
any
didn’t
go
Did
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
6
1 Sarah______(be) happy to play chess with her brother yesterday.
2 Emily_______(make) a cake for her grandpa last night for his 70th birthday.
3 Last weekend, our family trip to the park________(fill) us with happiness.
Tips：
1.先看时间状语，确定时态是一般过去时
2.根据原形提示，写出动词过去式
was
made
filled
Learn new words
chess
n.国际象棋
bath
v. 给······洗澡
basket
n.篮子；篓子；筐子
princess
n.公主
example
n.例子
experience
n. 经验；经历
believe
v.认为
Complete the post with the correct form of
the verbs in brackets.
7
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It's also Duanwu's birthday! We bathed her and 1_________ (make) a "cat-food cake" for her. We 2________(find) her a year ago today. She 3_____(be) dirty and ill. We 4_______ (try) to touch her, and decided to let her join our family. And we 5_______(make) that day her birthday!
Look at her now! She 6______(like) sleeping in her own basket. Our love 7________(make) her a happy princess!
made
31 May 2025
found
was
tried
made
Tips：
1.先看时间状语，确定时态
2.根据时态和单词提示，完成填空
likes
makes
Do you think love can make us happy
Talk about your experience.
My experience
When
Who
Where
Feeling
What I learn from it
Work in pairs.
*Useful expressions
I kept going over... in my mind.
That made him/her feel...
To my surprise, ...
This touched me greatly.
From this, I learnt...
I believe that...
Love is the key to happiness.
Love can…
My experience
When
Who
Where
Feeling
What I learn from it
Work in pairs.
It was a sunny afternoon on my tenth birthday.
My mother cooked delicious food for me. My father told me
the interesting story.
We were at home. We sat around on the sofa in the
living room.
That made us happy. The room became a happy place.
This touched me greatly. Love is the key to happiness.
Write a short passage about My experience
My experience
1.We bathed her and made a “cat-food cake” for her.
我们给她洗澡并做了猫粮蛋糕。
make sth. for sb. = make sb. sth.给某人做某物
e.g. His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。
【对点练习】
1.My brother made me a kite yesterday.（同义句转换）
My brother ________a kite ____________ me yesterday.
2.My mum always _________ delicious cakes _______me.
made
for
makes
for
Language points
2. We tried to touch her, and decided to let her join our family.我们试着打动她，决定让她加入我们的家庭。
(1) try v. 试图；想要；努力
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
(2) decide v. 决定；对……做出选择
decide to do sth.决定做某事
(3) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
【对点练习】
1. Let him_______ (finish) the homework by himself.
2. At last, we decided ___________ (choose) Betty as our monitor.
3. Read the words when you see them，and try ____________
(use) them.
finish
to choose
using/to use
一、单项选择
1. —Did you go to Beijing last summer？
—______.
A. Yes，I was B. No，I did C. Yes， I did
2. Last week，students in Class 3 _____ to the museum.
A. decide to go B. decided to go
C. decide go D. decided go
3. —What did you do yesterday evening, Gina？
—I ______ a film in the City Cinema.
A. watch B. watched
C. am watching D. will watch
C
B
B
当堂检测
二、完成句子
1. 让她做这份工作吧。
_____ ____ ____ the job.
2. 她看了看我然后笑了。
She ______ ___ me and smiled.
3. 他们上周末去了上海。
They _____ ___ Shanghai last weekend.
went
to
looked
at
Let
her
do
THANKS

展开更多......

收起↑