资源简介

Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst？知识点
一、单元词汇
单词 Section B1. adj. ＆ adv. 最坏的，最糟的2. n. 泡沫，泡3. v. 拒绝，退却4. n. 安全，保安，保障5. n. 卫兵，保卫 v.保卫6. adj.附近的7. v.尖叫8. adv.幸亏，感激地9. n. 知识，学问10. n. 思考，想法11. n. 英雄 男主角 偶像pl. 12. n.山坡或悬崖的塌方，滑坡13. v.保卫，捍卫 n.安全措施14. n. 洪水15. n.劳动力，人力16. n. 心跳声17. v.救援，营救n.救援18. n. 热浪19. prep. conj.＆ adv.自...以后，从...以来conj.既然，由于20. adj. 西南的，西南方向的21. n. 消防人员 22. n. 志愿者，自告奋勇者 v. 自愿做，义务做23. adv. 非常糟地，非常24. n. 警报器，惊恐25. v. 复习，回顾，复查 n.回顾，审查26. adj. 突然地，骤然的27. v. 打雷，发出雷鸣般响声 n.雷，雷声28. adj. 通常的，寻常的29. n. 暴风雨30. adj. 不幸的，不顺利的，不吉利的 31. adj. 阴雨的，多雨的
短语 Section B1. 沿着海滩走2. 拒绝做某事3. 决定做某事4. ...的剩余部分，....的其余部分5. 回到宾馆6. 立刻，马上7. 真实的故事8. 多亏，由于9. 生死之间10. 除...之外11. 一...就....12. 从自然灾害中活下来13. 救某人的命14 吹过..的表面15. 席卷，蔓延16. 扑灭，熄灭17. 多于，超过18 远离，避开，不接近19. 高温20. 多变的风21. 救援人员22. 放弃23. 在....结束前，到....末为止24. 闹钟25. 醒来26. 警报器等突然发出巨响27. 公交站点 28. 有一场测试29. 复习我的笔记30. 等待31. 突然，猛地32. 到...的时候33. 上气不接下气34. 因此，结果35. 交通拥挤36. 大雪，暴雪37. 太...而不能...38. 患感冒39. 出现问题，发生故障，搞错40. 另一方面41 专注于 拍照 马上行动
二、单元重点、难点、考点精讲
Section B
【考点1】How one girl saved many lives.
【解析】
save的用法：
①救助，挽救，拯救
The firefighter saved the child from the burning building.消防员把孩子从燃烧的楼房救了出来。
save sb./sth. from sth/doing sth 拯救...免于...
She saved a little girl from falling into the water. 她救下一个眼看就要落水的女孩。
②储蓄，攒钱
I am saving for a new bike. 我正在攒钱想买辆新自行车。
③节省，节约
We will take a taxi to save time. 我们做出租车以便节省时间。
Book early and save 50 dollars. 早预订，省下50美元。
④保留，保存
Save some food for me. 给我留点吃的。
⑤避免，免得（出现不愉快的事情或困难）
save doing sth 免得做某事，避免做某事
I'll drive you there, it saves you taking the bus. 我开车送你，免得做公交了。
【考点2】However, Tilly refused to make a single step further.
【解析】
refuse 动词 过去式：refused 拒绝
He refused the job because the salary was too low.他拒绝了那份工作，因为薪水太低了
refuse to do sth 拒绝作某事
He refused to answer the police officer's question.他拒绝回答警察的问题。
名词形式：refusal 拒绝
His refusal of the award surprised everyone. 他对该奖项的拒绝让所有人感到惊讶。
【考点3】and the rest of her family returned to the hotel
【解析】
rest
1 作名词
①休息，安歇You look tired. You need to get some rest.你看起来累了，你需要休息一下。
②剩余部分，其余的人或物 (通常与 the 连用)
the rest of + 可数/不可数名词
I've finished half of the work, and I'll do the rest tomorrow.我已完成了一半的工作，剩下的明天做。
Some students went to the library; the rest stayed in the classroom. 一些学生去了图书馆；其余的留在了教室。
注意：谓语动词的单复数由 the rest 所指代的内容决定
The rest of the money is yours. (钱不可数，用单数)
The rest of the students are here. (学生可数复数，用复数)
2 作动词，过去式：rested休息，放松
You should rest for a while after the long journey.长途旅行后你应该休息一会儿。
【考点4】 Back at the hotel，Tilly’s father told a security guard about the tsunami.
【解析】
guard 的用法：
作名词，
①卫兵，看守 可数名词
The security guard patrols (巡视） the building at night.保安夜间在这栋楼里巡逻。
②防护罩，防护装置，防护板 可数名词
Always make sure the fire guard is in place.务必确保防火挡板放置到位。
③警戒，守卫 不可数名词
Solders keep guard at the gate. 士兵门口站岗。
a guard dog 看门狗
on guard 站岗，放哨
off （one’s）guard 疏忽，不提防
作动词 过去式：guarded 守卫，保卫，看守
The dog was guarding the house. 那只狗在看守着房子。
guard against 防范，提防
You should guard against catching a cold in this weather.在这种天气里，你要小心防范感冒。
【考点5】Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking，one schoolgirl was able to save over 1,000 lives.
【解析】
1.thanks to 多亏了，幸亏
Thanks to your help, we finished the project on time.多亏了你的帮助，我们才按时完成了项目。
也可表示，表示消极的原因（都怪，由于）
Thanks to the heavy rain, our picnic was canceled.翻都怪那场大雨，我们的野餐泡汤了。
2 knowledge作名词，不可数名词，知识，学问
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
固定搭配：
①当指"对某一门技能或学科的掌握"时，可用a knowledge of
She has a good knowledge of French.她精通法语。
②to one’s knowledge 据某人所知
To my knowledge, this is the first time it has happened.据我所知，这是第一次发生这样的事情。
单词变形：knowledgeable 知识渊博的，在行的
He is very knowledgeable about art. 对于艺术，他知识渊博。
【考点5】Tilly’s remembered learning about tsunami in class.
【解析】
remember to do sth.与 remember doing sth.的区分：
对比维度 Remember to do sth Remember doing sth
核心含义 记住要去做某事（未做之事） 记得曾经做过某事（已做之事）
动作状态 动作尚未发生 动作已经完成
时间指向 将来 过去
功能 提醒、安排某个事情 回忆、描述经历
记忆技巧 "to" 指向未来，像一个待办事项清单上的箭头。 "-ing" 记录经历，像一段正在回放的影片或一张照片。
经典例句 Please remember to turn off the lights.
（请记住要关灯。）【灯还没关】Remember to call your mother when you arrive.
（到了之后记得给你妈妈打电话。）【还未打】 I remember turning off the lights.
（我记得关掉了灯。）【灯已关】I remember visiting the museum as a child.
（我记得小时候参观过那个博物馆。）【已参观】
【考点6】Tilly’s family went back to the hotel, except for her mother.
【解析】
except for 除...之外，从整体中排除一个例外，从而修正或完善之前所说的整体陈述。
The party was great, except for the music.
Your essay is perfect except for a few spelling mistakes.
也可用于句首，引出整体背景，先交代那个“例外”，然后再陈述主要情况。
Except for one little problem, the plan is ready.（除了一个小问题，计划已经准备好了。）
except 与except for辨析
对比词 except except for
核心功能 从同类事物的列表中排除一项。 对整体陈述进行修正，指出一个例外细节。
逻辑关系 同类排除 整体 vs. 局部
关键词 "所有...除了..." "整体上...只可惜..."
典型结构 All/Every/None... + except + 被排除项 [整体描述] + except for + [例外细节]
例 句 I like all fruits except bananas.
（我喜欢所有水果，除了香蕉。） The fruit salad is perfect except for the bananas.
（这盘水果沙拉很棒，只可惜香蕉不好吃。）
例句分析 “水果”和“香蕉”是同类事物。从“所有水果”的列表中排除“香蕉”。 “水果沙拉很棒”是整体评价。“香蕉”是使这个评价不完美的具体细节。
句首使用 较少用于句首。 常用于句首。
Except for the ending, the movie was great.
【考点7】An earthquake hit Japan yesterday.
【解析】
hit 的用法：
作动词，过去式：hit 过去分词：hit 现在分词：hitting
①（用手或工具）击 打
He hit her on the head with her umbrella. 他用伞打她的头。
②碰撞，抨击
The bus hit the bridge. 公交车撞到了桥上。
③(灾难)来袭，突然降临
The tsunami hit the coast at dawn.海啸在黎明时分袭击了海岸。
作名词，击，打
He gave his brother a hard hit on the head.他狠狠敲了他弟弟脑袋一下。
【考点8】In August，China experienced a great heat wave,the worst,since 1961.
【解析】
since 的用法（现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，本册第七八单元会系统学习）
用 法 核心含义 说 明 例 句
作介词 自...以后，从...以来 后接时间点或动名词句子用现在完成时 We have lived here since 2020.She has been working in a bank since leaving school.
作连词 自...以后，从...以来 从句：since+一般过去式主句：现在完成时 She has lived here since she was a child.
因为，由于，既然 常放于句首 Since it was raining，I stayed at home.
作副词 自...以后，从...以来此后，后来 常用现在完成时 He left home two weeks ago and we haven't heard from him since.
【考点9】Over 5,000 firefighters, police, and volunteers all worked together to keep the people and their homes safe.
【解析】
volunteer 的用法：
（1）作名词，志愿者，义务工作者 可数名词
She is a volunteer at the local hospital. （她是当地医院的一名志愿者。）
（2）作动词，自愿做，义务做，无偿做
①. volunteer to do sth.（自愿做某事）
He volunteered to clean up the park. （他自愿打扫公园。）
②volunteer for sth.（自愿参与某事 / 活动）
She volunteers for a charity on weekends. （她周末为一家慈善机构做义工。）
③volunteer as + 身份（自愿担任某身份）
She volunteered as a guide for the visitors.（她自愿担任游客的向导。）
【考点10】too dark to see
【解析】
too...to...，太...而不能....
基本结构：主语+be/谓语动词+too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形
He is too young to go to school. (他年纪太小，还不能上学。)
She ran too slowly to catch the bus. (她跑得太慢，没赶上公交车。)
该结构本身已包含否定含义，无需再在动词前加 not。
错误：He is too tired to not sleep.
正确：He is too tired to sleep. (他累得睡不着了。)
同义句转换，理解 "too... to..." 如何转换成其他句型，加深对其含义的理解。
原 句 转换句型 转换后的句子
He is too old to work. so...that...+can't/couldn't He is so old that he can't work.
The problem is too hard for me to understand. not... enough to... The problem is not easy enough for me to understand.
so...hat...+ can't/couldn't The problem is so hard that I can't understand it.
过关检测
一.单项选择
1.---Why did Lisa ______ the invitation to the party
--- Because she had to prepare for her final exam.
A.refuse attending B. refuse to attend C. refuse attended D. refuses to attend
2.The security team took strict measures to ______ the company’s data（数据）______ any possible risks.
A.guard；by B. guard; against C. guard; at D. guard; with
3.--- When will you send the report to me
---I will send it to you ______I get the final result from the team.
A.so that B. in order to C. since D as soon as
4.---Many doctors and nurses risked their lives to fight the disease. They are real ______.
--- I totally agree. We should learn from them.
A. hero B. heros C. heroes D. hero’s
5. I still remember ______ the Great Wall for the first time. The view was absolutely breathtaking.
A. to visit B. to have visited C. visiting D. being visited
6. ---I was at the cinema at nine yesterday evening. What about you
---I ____ books.
A. am reading B. was reading C. will read D. had read
7.---Did the international environmental meeting ______ as planned last Friday
---Yes, more than 200 experts attended it successfully.
A. break out B. put out C. set up D. take place
8---Why didn’t you finish your math homework
---Because the last two problems were ______ difficult ______ work out.
A. too; to B. so; that C. too much; to. D. enough; to
9.---Which subject do you think is ______ of all the subjects
---Math. I always get low scores in it.
A. worse B. the worse C. worst D. the worst
10.--- Oh no! My ruler is broken. Did you touch it
--- ______. I dropped it on the floor by accident.
A. I didn’t do it B. It is my fault C. It’s too fragile D. That’s okay
二 单词填空
1. I was really _____ (luck). I missed the school bus and then my bike broke down. （用适当形式填空）
2.As ________（通常的，寻常的）, Mike was the first one to arrive at the classroom this morning.
3.The sky grew dark and it started to ________ （打雷）
4. A ________ （突然的）noise from the kitchen woke me up in the middle of the night.
5.Before the exam, it's important to ________ (回顾，复习）all the key points you have learned.
6. When the fire broke out, the security guard raised the ________ immediately.（警报器）
7.The school is looking for ________ （志愿者）to help clean up the city park this weekend
8.Reading widely is a good way to broaden your ________.(知识）
9.________,（幸亏，感激地）the firefighters arrived in time and put out the fire before it could spread.
10.I'm t_______ （非常，糟糕地）sorry for being late. The traffic was much worse than I expected.
三 .完形填空
An Unlucky Day
I had a really bad day yesterday. Let me tell you what happened.
I stayed up too late watching videos the night before, so when the alarm clock rang, I was still terribly 1 . I hit the snooze button and fell asleep again.
Suddenly, I woke up, I looked at the clock and got a shock. It was 8:30! My first class starts at 8:15! I jumped out of bed, got dressed in a hurry, and ran out of the door 2 eating breakfast.
I rushed to the bus stop, but I was just in time to see my bus leaving. "What bad luck!" I thought. I had no choice but to 3 the next one. Twenty minutes later, I finally got on a bus. To make things worse, it started to rain heavily. I was already late, and I knew my teacher would be very 4 .
When I arrived at school, I rushed to my classroom. As I opened the door, everyone turned to look at me. My face turned red. "I'm sorry I'm late," I said quietly. My teacher didn't say anything, but she gave me a look that made me feel even 5 .I sat down and opened my backpack to get my books. To my surprise, it wasn't there! I 6 that I had left it on the table.
At lunchtime, things didn't improve. I was so hungry that tripped over someone's foot and dropped my tray(托盘）. My food went all over the floor. Everyone in the cafeteria（餐厅） laughed. I wanted to 7 .
After school, I walked home slowly. I felt tired, hungry, and embarrassed. When I got home, my mom saw my face and asked what was wrong. I told her about my 8. day.She smiled and said, "Everyone has a day like this sometimes. Tomorrow will be better." Then she gave me a hug and made my favorite 9 . I went to bed early that night. I learned a valuable 10 : Never stay up too late again, and always double-check your backpack!
1.A. tired B. excited C. happy D. relaxed
2. A. with B. since C. without D. against
3.A. wait B. wait for C. stay D. get out
4.A. angry B. happy C. worried D. surprised
5.A. worst B. worse C. better D. best
6.A. remembered B. decided C. forgot D. started
7.A. disappear B. appear C. reduce D. refuse
8.A. unlucky B. wonderful C. amazing D. terribly
9.A. breakfast B.lunch C. dinner D. fruit
10.A. joke B. game C. story D. lesson
阅读理解
A
Do you want to do well in exams Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, you also need good strategies. Here are some for you:
Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax.
Always read the questions carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible.
Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need.
If it asks to give one answer, only write one.
If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time.
Try not leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may get you points.
When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes.
1. From the passage we can to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous.
A. tell ourselves not to be nervous
B. take a few deep breath
C. go out for a walk
D. have a good sleep
2. To make sure we understand the question, we had better .
A. read it fast B. read it until we finish it
C. read it a few times if possible D. go on to the next question
3. The underlined word “strategies” in the passage means
A．策略 B．思维 C．智慧 D. 步骤
4. Which of the following is not right according to the passage
A. Find out how many points we need or how much each question is worth.
B. Try not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the test.
C. If it asks to give one answer, we’d better write more.
D. Check your writing for spelling mistakes after you finish the test.
B
A long time ago, there was an emperor(皇帝）. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.
One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage（笼子）, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "
The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was happy.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while he was lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.
After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.
1.Where did the nightingale sing beautifully at first
A.In the emperor’s palace B.In the emperor’s beautiful garden
C.In a golden cage D.On the emperor’s window
2. Why did the nightingale stop singing one day
A.Because she was tired
B..Because she was unhappy to be kept in the cage
D.Because the emperor didn’t like her songs
D. Because she was ill
3.What happened to the robot bird later
A. It flew away
B. It became old and couldn’t sing any more
C. It was broken by the emperor
D. It sang more beautifully than the nightingale
4.How did the emperor feel when the nightingale sang again
A. Angry B. Sad C. Happy D. Worried
5.What can we learn from the story
A.Robots are better than real birds
B.Kindness can make people cherished
C. Keeping birds in cages is a good way to enjoy their songs
D. The emperor was always kind to his people
参考答案
短语
1.walk along the beach.2.refuse to do sth.3.decide to do sth4. the rest of...5.return to the hotel
6.right away7.true story8. thanks to 9.between life and death10.except for11 as soon as
12 survive a natural disaster13 save one’s life14 blow across15 sweep through
16 put out17 more than18 stay away from19 high temperatures20 changeable winds
21 rescue workers22 give up23 by the end of24 alarm cloc25 wake up
26.go off 27. bus stop28 have a test29 review my notes30 wait for31 all of a sudden
32 by the time33 out of breath34 as a result35 heavy traffic36 heavy snow
37 too...to...38 catch a cold39 go wrong40 on the other hand41 be glued to sth.42 take photos
43 jump into action
过关检测
一 单项选择
1-5BBDCC 6-10BDADB
二 单词填空
1.unlucky 2.usual 3.thunder 4.sudden 5.review 6.alarm 7.volunteers 8.knowledge 9.Thankfully 10.terribly
三 完型填空
1-5 ACBAB 6-10AAACD
四 阅读理解
A 篇 1-4 BCAC
B 篇 1-5 1-5 BBBCB

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