新人教版八年级下册unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 首字母填空专项练习(含答案解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

新人教版八年级下册unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 首字母填空专项练习(含答案解析)

资源简介

新人教版八年级下册unit 4基础词汇单词首字母填空专项练习(含答案解析)
根据汉语提示及句子语境,写出正确的英文单词
The Great Pyramid in Egypt is still one of the most amazing w______ that people all over the world want to visit.
We must get an exact m______ of the classroom before we can decide how to arrange the new desks.
To reach a higher English l______, you should practice listening, speaking, reading and writing every day.
The s______ of the stone is very smooth because it has been rubbed and washed by rain for hundreds of years.
The scientists tried their best to measure the d______ of the deep sea with the help of advanced equipment.
The coach taught the students how to do a safe d______ before they jumped into the swimming pool.
My uncle, a biologist, spends most of his time doing r______ on rare plants in the remote mountain area.
The fishermen found a lot of ancient coins when they cleaned the b______ of their fishing boat last weekend.
The w______ in this national park is so beautiful that it draws millions of tourists every year.
Ancient Greek c______ created many great works of art and philosophy that influence us today.
There are many different m______ of transportation, such as buses, trains, planes and ships in big cities.
The fast d______ of the Internet has changed the way we communicate and get information in daily life.
Only a few kinds of plants and animals can survive in the hot and dry d______ with little water and food.
It’s about five m______ from my home to the city center, so I usually go there by bike on weekends.
After the heavy rain, a small p______ formed in the playground and the children played with water happily.
The brave c______ spent three days climbing the snow-covered mountain and finally reached the top.
We can use the map app on the phone to check the d______ between two places easily and quickly.
The doctor said that the old man’s c______ was getting better after he took the medicine for a week.
The temperature in this area can drop to ten d______ below zero on the coldest days of winter.
The sudden d______ of his pet dog made the little boy very sad and he cried for a long time.
All the t______ cheered loudly when their team won the final match of the basketball competition.
The kind girl carried the heavy bag on her s______ and walked slowly home in the dark evening.
We need a long l______ to climb up to the roof and fix the broken window in our house.
The government has taken some useful m______ to protect the environment and reduce pollution.
You should think twice before taking any r______ when you are doing dangerous sports like rock climbing.
The little boy’s strong c______ made him open the mysterious box to see what was inside it.
The young man has a great a______ to become a famous writer and he reads a lot of books every day.
Many e______ came to this unknown land hundreds of years ago to look for new resources and land.
This new t______ of smartphone has a better camera and longer battery life than the old one.
The t______ from different countries shared their travel stories at the international meeting last month.
The c______ of this country is very long and it has many beautiful beaches and harbors.
The children played on the soft s______ and built a big sandcastle by the sea during the holiday.
The s______ of this old tower is very special and it has stood there for over five hundred years.
The famous scientist spent his whole l______ studying space and made many important discoveries.
She often w______ what life will be like in one hundred years when she looks at the stars.
The coach told us to d______ into the pool safely and not to touch the bottom with our heads.
The group of scientists r______ how to improve soil quality in the lab for nearly two months.
Only a small number of animals can s______ in the cold and snowy mountains without enough food.
We need a tape to m______ the length of the table before we choose a proper tablecloth for it.
You should never r______ your health to finish the work in a hurry, for it’s more important than money.
The colorful flowers and sweet smell in the garden a______ a lot of bees and butterflies every spring.
The price of the tour package doesn’t i______ the cost of meals and personal transportation fees.
Most tourists like to s______ in the clear sea to watch the beautiful coral and small fish around them.
It is quite u______ to see flowers blooming in this cold season, so everyone stops to watch.
The box is in a c______ shape, and each of its sides is about 10 centimeters long.
The n______ part of our country usually has longer and colder winters than the south.
The weather in spring is really c______, so you’d better take both a coat and a T-shirt out.
Those d______ climbers never gave up and finally reached the top of the mountain.
It is very r______ to climb the tall tree without any safety protection, so don’t try it.
The s______ area of the country is famous for its delicious fruits and beautiful beaches.
The small village is l______ at the foot of a mountain, with a clear river running through it.
There are many kinds of f______ fish in the lake, and people like fishing there on weekends.
The little boy is so c______ about everything that he always asks his parents different questions.
We should try our best to protect n______ resources, as they can’t be easily replaced.
This u______ camera can take clear photos even in deep sea and help us study sea life.
The strong wind from the n______ direction will bring cold air to our city tomorrow.
To our great surprise, the small dog was still a______ after being lost in the forest for days.
The temperature in this town stays b______ zero in winter, so people need to wear warm clothes.
The eagle flew a______ the clouds and disappeared from our sight in a few minutes.
The team finished their difficult task s______ and got high praise from their leader.
The math problem is s______ too hard for us to work out in such a short time.
The divers swam u______ and took many beautiful photos of the colorful coral reefs.
2024人教版八年级下册Unit 4 首字母填空 答案+详解+翻译
1. 答案:wonders
解析:“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 是固定结构,意为“最……之一”;wonder 此处意为“奇观”,为可数名词。
翻译:埃及的金字塔仍然是全世界人民都想去参观的最令人惊叹的奇观之一。
2. 答案:measurement
解析:形容词 exact 后接名词,measure 的名词形式是 measurement,意为“测量结果;测量数据”。
翻译:我们必须精确测量教室的尺寸,才能决定如何摆放新课桌。
3. 答案:level
解析:形容词 higher 后接名词,level 意为“水平”,English level 是常用搭配“英语水平”。
翻译:要想达到更高的英语水平,你应该每天练习听说读写。
4. 答案:surface
解析:定冠词 the 后接名词,surface 意为“表面”,句中描述石头表面因长年雨水冲刷而光滑。
翻译:这块石头的表面非常光滑,因为它已经被雨水冲刷摩擦了数百年。
5. 答案:depth
解析:定冠词 the 后接名词,deep 的名词形式是 depth,意为“深度”,measure the depth 表示“测量深度”。
翻译:科学家们借助先进设备,尽全力测量这片深海的深度。
6. 答案:dive
解析:不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数,dive 此处作名词,意为“跳水动作”。
翻译:教练在学生们跳进泳池前,教他们如何做一个安全的跳水动作。
7. 答案:research
解析:do research on sth 是固定搭配,意为“研究某事”,research 为不可数名词,无复数形式。
翻译:我的叔叔是一名生物学家,他把大部分时间都花在偏远山区研究珍稀植物上。
8. 答案:bottom
解析:the bottom of… 是固定搭配,意为“……的底部”,此处指渔船的船底。
翻译:渔民们上周末清理渔船船底时,发现了许多古钱币。
9. 答案:waterfall
解析:定冠词 the 后接名词,waterfall 意为“瀑布”,句中特指国家公园里的某一处瀑布。
翻译:这个国家公园里的瀑布太美了,每年都吸引数百万游客前来观赏。
10. 答案:civilization
解析:形容词 Ancient Greek 后接名词,civilization 意为“文明”,为不可数名词。
翻译:古希腊文明创造了许多伟大的艺术和哲学作品,至今仍影响着我们。
11. 答案:means
解析:many different 后接可数名词复数,means 意为“方式;手段”,单复数同形。
翻译:大城市里有许多不同的交通方式,比如公交车、火车、飞机和轮船。
12. 答案:development
解析:形容词 fast 后接名词,develop 的名词形式是 development,意为“发展”。
翻译:互联网的快速发展改变了我们日常生活中的交流和获取信息的方式。
13. 答案:desert
解析:定冠词 the 后接名词,desert 意为“沙漠”,句中描述沙漠干旱少水的环境。
翻译:只有少数种类的动植物能在缺水少食的炎热干旱沙漠中生存。
14. 答案:miles
解析:数词 five 后接可数名词复数,mile 意为“英里”,复数形式为 miles。
翻译:从我家到市中心大约有五英里,所以我周末通常骑自行车去那里。
15. 答案:pool
解析:不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数,pool 意为“水坑”,指雨后操场形成的积水坑。
翻译:大雨过后,操场上形成了一个小水坑,孩子们开心地在那里玩水。
16. 答案:climbers
解析:形容词 brave 后接名词,climber 意为“登山者”,结合句意“花了三天时间登山”,用复数形式 climbers。
翻译:这些勇敢的登山者花了三天时间攀登这座被雪覆盖的山,最终成功登顶。
17. 答案:distance
解析:定冠词 the 后接名词,distance 意为“距离”,check the distance 表示“查询距离”。
翻译:我们可以用手机上的地图软件,轻松快速地查询两地之间的距离。
18. 答案:condition
解析:名词所有格 old man’s 后接名词,condition 意为“身体状况”,符合医生描述病人病情的语境。
翻译:医生说这位老人服药一周后,身体状况正在好转。
19. 答案:degrees
解析:数词 ten 后接可数名词复数,degree 表示“度数”时为可数名词,复数形式为 degrees。
翻译:在冬季最冷的日子里,这个地区的气温会降到零下十度。
20. 答案:death
解析:定冠词 the 后接名词,die 的名词形式是 death,意为“死亡”,句中指宠物狗的离世。
翻译:他的宠物狗突然离世,让这个小男孩非常伤心,哭了很久。
21. 答案:teammates
解析:形容词 all 后接可数名词复数,teammate 意为“队友”,复数形式为 teammates。
翻译:当他们的球队赢得篮球总决赛时,所有队友都大声欢呼起来。
22. 答案:shoulder
解析:形容词性物主代词 her 后接名词,shoulder 意为“肩膀”,on one’s shoulder 表示“在某人肩上”。
翻译:这个善良的女孩把沉重的包扛在肩上,在漆黑的夜晚慢慢走回家。
23. 答案:ladder
解析:不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数,ladder 意为“梯子”,句中指用来爬屋顶修窗户的工具。
翻译:我们需要一把长梯子爬到屋顶,修理我们家破损的窗户。
24. 答案:measures
解析:形容词 useful 后接名词,measure 作“措施”讲时为可数名词,结合 some 用复数形式 measures。
翻译:政府已经采取了一些有效的措施来保护环境和减少污染。
25. 答案:risks
解析:固定搭配 take risks 意为“冒险”,risk 作“风险”讲时为可数名词,用复数形式表泛指。
翻译:当你进行攀岩这类危险运动时,冒险前一定要三思而后行。
26. 答案:curiosity
解析:形容词 strong 后接名词,curious 的名词形式是 curiosity,意为“好奇心”。
翻译:这个小男孩强烈的好奇心驱使他打开这个神秘的盒子,看看里面装了什么。
27. 答案:ambition
解析:形容词 great 后接名词,ambition 意为“抱负;志向”,符合年轻人想当作家的语境。
翻译:这个年轻人有一个远大的志向——成为一名著名作家,他每天都读很多书。
28. 答案:explorers
解析:形容词 many 后接可数名词复数,explorer 意为“探险者”,复数形式为 explorers。
翻译:数百年前,许多探险者来到这片未知的土地,寻找新的资源和领地。
29. 答案:type
解析:形容词 new 后接名词,type 意为“类型”,a new type of 表示“一种新型的……”。
翻译:这款新型智能手机的摄像头更好,电池续航也比旧款更长。
30. 答案:travellers
解析:定冠词 the 后接名词,traveller 意为“旅行者”,结合 from different countries 用复数形式 travellers。
翻译:来自不同国家的旅行者们在上个月的国际会议上分享了他们的旅行故事。
31. 答案:coast
解析:定冠词 the 后接名词,coast 意为“海岸”,the coast of this country 表示“这个国家的海岸线”。
翻译:这个国家的海岸线很长,有许多美丽的海滩和港口。
32. 答案:sand
解析:形容词 soft 后接名词,sand 意为“沙子”,为不可数名词,无复数形式。
翻译:假期里,孩子们在柔软的沙子上玩耍,一起堆了一座大沙堡。
33. 答案:structure
解析:定冠词 the 后接名词,structure 意为“结构”,句中描述古塔的建筑结构很特别。
翻译:这座古塔的结构非常特别,它已经在那里矗立了五百多年。
34. 答案:lifetime
解析:固定搭配 one’s whole lifetime 意为“某人的一生”,lifetime 为可数名词,此处用单数。
翻译:这位著名的科学家花费了一生的时间研究太空,取得了许多重要发现。
35. 答案:wonders
解析:主语 she 为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 wonders;意为“琢磨;想知道”。
翻译:她看着星星的时候,经常琢磨一百年后的生活会是什么样子。
36. 答案:dive
解析:固定搭配 tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人做某事”,to 后接动词原形 dive;意为“跳水”。
翻译:教练告诉我们要安全地跳进泳池,不要让头碰到池底。
37. 答案:researched
解析:根据时间状语 for nearly two months 及语境,句子用一般过去时,research 的过去式为 researched;意为“研究”。
翻译:这群科学家在实验室里研究如何改良土壤质量,花了将近两个月的时间。
38. 答案:survive
解析:情态动词 can 后接动词原形 survive;意为“生存;存活”。
翻译:只有少数动物能在没有足够食物的寒冷雪山中存活下来。
39. 答案:measure
解析:固定搭配 need sth to do sth 意为“需要某物做某事”,to 后接动词原形 measure;意为“测量”。
翻译:我们需要一把卷尺测量桌子的长度,才能选一块合适的桌布。
40. 答案:risk
解析:情态动词 should 后接动词原形 risk;固定搭配 risk one’s health 意为“拿某人的健康冒险”。
翻译:你永远不应该为了赶工而拿自己的健康冒险,因为健康比金钱更重要。
41. 答案:attract
解析:主语 The colorful flowers and sweet smell 为复数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形 attract;意为“吸引”。
翻译:每年春天,花园里五颜六色的花朵和芬芳的香气都会吸引许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。
42. 答案:include
解析:助动词 doesn’t 后接动词原形 include;意为“包含;包括”。
翻译:这个旅行套餐的价格不包含餐费和个人交通费。
43. 答案:snorkel
解析:固定搭配 like to do sth 意为“喜欢做某事”,to 后接动词原形 snorkel;意为“使用呼吸管潜泳”。
翻译:大多数游客都喜欢在清澈的海里浮潜,观赏周围美丽的珊瑚和小鱼。
44. 答案:unusual
解析:固定句型 It is + 形容词 + to do sth 意为“做某事是……的”,填形容词 unusual;意为“不寻常的”。
翻译:在这个寒冷的季节看到鲜花盛开,是相当不寻常的事,所以所有人都驻足观看。
45. 答案:cubic
解析:名词 shape 前用形容词修饰,填 cubic;意为“立方的”,a cubic shape 表示“立方体形状”。
翻译:这个盒子是立方体形状的,它的每条边长大约都是十厘米。
46. 答案:northern
解析:名词 part 前用形容词修饰,填 northern;意为“北部的”,the northern part of… 表示“……的北部地区”。
翻译:我国的北部地区冬天通常比南部地区更长、更寒冷。
47. 答案:changeable
解析:be 动词 is 后接形容词作表语,填 changeable;意为“易变的”,描述春天的天气特点。
翻译:春天的天气真的很多变,所以你出门最好既带外套又带T恤衫。
48. 答案:determined
解析:名词 climbers 前用形容词修饰,填 determined;意为“有决心的”。
翻译:那些意志坚定的登山者从未放弃,最终登上了山顶。
49. 答案:risky
解析:固定句型 It is + 形容词 + to do sth,填形容词 risky;意为“有风险的”。
翻译:没有任何安全防护措施就爬大树是很危险的,所以不要尝试。
50. 答案:southern
解析:名词 area 前用形容词修饰,填 southern;意为“南部的”。
翻译:这个国家的南部地区以美味的水果和美丽的海滩而闻名。
51. 答案:located
解析:固定搭配 be located at 意为“位于……”,填形容词 located;意为“位于”。
翻译:这个小村庄坐落在山脚下,一条清澈的小河从村中穿过。
52. 答案:freshwater
解析:名词 fish 前用形容词修饰,填 freshwater;意为“淡水的”,freshwater fish 表示“淡水鱼”。
翻译:这个湖里有许多种淡水鱼,人们喜欢周末去那里钓鱼。
53. 答案:curious
解析:固定句型 sb is + 形容词 + about sth 意为“某人对某事好奇”,填 curious;意为“好奇的”。
翻译:这个小男孩对所有事情都充满好奇,总是问父母各种各样的问题。
54. 答案:natural
解析:名词 resources 前用形容词修饰,填 natural;意为“自然的”,natural resources 表示“自然资源”。
翻译:我们应该尽全力保护自然资源,因为它们是不容易被替代的。
55. 答案:underwater
解析:名词 camera 前用形容词修饰,填 underwater;意为“水下的”,underwater camera 表示“水下相机”。
翻译:这款水下相机即使在深海也能拍出清晰的照片,帮助我们研究海洋生物。
56. 答案:northeastern
解析:名词 direction 前用形容词修饰,填 northeastern;意为“东北的”。
翻译:一股来自东北方向的强风明天会给我们城市带来冷空气。
57. 答案:alive
解析:be 动词 was 后接形容词作表语,填 alive;意为“活着的”,强调小狗失踪数日后仍存活的状态。
翻译:让我们非常惊讶的是,这只小狗在森林里失踪数日后竟然还活着。
58. 答案:below
解析:介词 below 意为“低于;在……之下”,below zero 是固定搭配,意为“零下”。
翻译:这个小镇冬天的气温一直处于零下,所以人们需要穿暖和的衣服。
59. 答案:above
解析:介词 above 意为“在……之上”,above the clouds 表示“在云层之上”,描述鹰的飞行高度。
翻译:这只鹰飞到了云层之上,几分钟后就从我们的视线中消失了。
60. 答案:successfully
解析:动词 finished 用副词修饰,填 successfully;意为“成功地”。
翻译:这个团队成功完成了艰巨的任务,得到了领导的高度赞扬。
61. 答案:simply
解析:副词 simply 用来加强语气,意为“简直;仅仅”,此处强调数学题难度过高。
翻译:这道数学题简直太难了,我们无法在这么短的时间内解出来。
62. 答案:underwater
解析:副词 underwater 意为“在水下”,修饰动词 swam,描述潜水员的活动地点。
翻译:潜水员们在水下游泳,拍下了许多色彩斑斓的珊瑚礁的美丽照片。

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览