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Unit8单元基础练习
（建议用时：40分钟）
一、单项选择
请从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My ______ cousin is two years ______ than me, and she is a volunteer at the community old people's home.
A. elder; elder B. older; elder C. older; older D. elder; older
2. The community volunteer center always provides us ______ all kinds of training before we take part in public welfare activities.
A. of B. to C. with D. for
3. At first, Lily was too shy to talk to the elderly in the volunteer activity, but now she becomes more ______ and willing to chat with them.
A. active B. careful C. weak D. strange
4. Li Ming joined the school environmental protection team in 2022. Ever since then, he ______ part in more than 20 volunteer activities.
A. takes B. took C. has taken D. will take
5. We all ______ the friendship we built when we worked as volunteers in the mountain village last summer.
A. avoid B. value C. forget D. keep
6. If you want to be a volunteer guide in the science museum, you must be familiar ______ all the exhibition halls and the knowledge of the exhibits.
A. to B. for C. with D. by
7. The children in the village school welcomed the volunteer teachers ______, holding flowers in their hands.
A. coldly B. rudely C. warmly D. slowly
8. Many students in our grade ______ the volunteer teaching program for the left-behind children last month.
A. signed up for B. cleaned up C. gave up D. put off
9. Every one of us should make an effort ______ the public environment around our neighborhood.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected
10. My desk-mate has a great ______ for painting, so she is in charge of drawing posters for our volunteer activities.
A. talent B. habit C. hobby D. mistake
二、词汇运用
请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We should speak to the elderly ______ (polite) when we work as volunteers in the old people's home.
2. All the ______ (volunteer) in the team are ready to help the people in the flood-hit area.
3. My brother has a great ______ (talented) in playing the guitar, so he often teaches kids to play it for free.
4. We have decided ______ (hold) a charity show to raise money for the sick children next month.
5. So far, our class ______ (collect) more than 500 books for the village school.
6. It's very ______ (help) to learn some first-aid skills before you take part in outdoor volunteer activities.
7. We should make a big ______ (different) to the world by doing small kind things.
8. Many people ______ (donate) food and water to the homeless people after the heavy rain last week.
9. If you want to be a good volunteer, you need to be more ______ (act) and willing to work with others.
10. My sister is good at drawing, so she is responsible for ______ (design) the posters for our volunteer activities.
三、句型转换
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1. We should try our best to help the people in need.（改为同义句）
We should ______ ______ ______ to help the people in need.
2. The volunteer center provides us with all the tools we need.（改为同义句）
The volunteer center provides all the tools we need ______ ______.
3. He has worked as a volunteer in the animal shelter for 3 years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ has he worked as a volunteer in the animal shelter
4. My sister is very good at telling stories to little kids.（改为同义句）
My sister ______ a great ______ for telling stories to little kids.
5. We will hold a charity sale in the school playground this Friday.（改为一般疑问句）
______ you ______ a charity sale in the school playground this Friday
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, our class held a charity sale in the school playground. We wanted to raise money to buy warm clothes and books for the children in a mountain village in Yunnan. All of us worked as __1__ in this activity, and we all tried our best.
We started to prepare for the sale two weeks ago. Some students __2__ their own books, toys and hand-made works for the sale. Some designed beautiful posters to tell other students about our __3__. Others learned how to talk to people and introduce our things better.
On the day of the sale, we arrived at the playground early. We put our things on the desks, and got ready for the coming students. At first, I was a little nervous, __4__ it was my first time to sell things to others. But soon, I became brave. I __5__ welcomed every student who walked to our desk, and told them the story of the mountain children.
To our surprise, our things were sold out very quickly. Many teachers and students came to support us. They not only bought our things, but also donated some money directly. We __6__ more than 3,000 yuan in the end.
After the sale, we used the money to buy 50 sets of warm clothes, 200 books and lots of stationery. We sent all the things to the mountain village last weekend. When we got the message that the children had received the things, we all felt very __7__ and proud.
This activity taught me a lot. I learned that small kindness can make a big __8__ to people in need. It also helped me develop my __9__ skills, because I had to talk to different people bravely. I will __10__ to take part in more charity activities in the future, and help more people who need help.
1. A. volunteers B. players C. teachers D. doctors
2. A. bought B. brought C. borrowed D. broke
3. A. game B. lesson C. activity D. exam
4. A. though B. if C. because D. unless
5. A. coldly B. warmly C. rudely D. angrily
6. A. raised B. spent C. cost D. paid
7. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. bored
8. A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. choice
9. A. communication B. writing C. reading D. singing
10. A. stop B. refuse C. continue D. avoid
五、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A篇
The Green City Volunteer Team is looking for new members! We are a group of middle school students who work to keep the city parks clean and beautiful. We welcome all middle school students who love nature and want to do something for our city.
What do we do
- Every Saturday morning, we pick up rubbish in the Central Park, the People's Park and the Riverside Park.
- We plant trees and flowers in the parks every spring and autumn.
- We give out leaflets to tell people how to protect the environment and keep the parks clean.
- We hold small activities to teach kids about environmental protection in the parks on weekends.
What are the requirements
- You are a middle school student aged from 12 to 16.
- You are kind and responsible, and willing to work with others.
- You can take part in our activities at least twice a month.
- You love nature and care about environmental protection.
How to join us
1. Fill in the application form on our WeChat official account "Green City Volunteer".
2. Take part in a short online interview with our team leader.
3. Join the training meeting for new members every Sunday afternoon.
4. Start your volunteer work with us!
If you have any questions, you can call us at 82××××45, or send an email to greencity@. We are looking forward to your joining!
1. What is the Green City Volunteer Team
A. A group of teachers who teach kids about nature.
B. A group of middle school students who do environmental protection work.
C. A group of park workers who clean the city parks.
D. A group of students who help left-behind children.
2. Which of the following is NOT the activity of the team
A. Picking up rubbish in the city parks.
B. Planting trees and flowers in the parks.
C. Giving out leaflets about environmental protection.
D. Raising money for the poor children in the mountains.
3. Who can join the Green City Volunteer Team
A. A 10-year-old primary school student who loves nature.
B. A 14-year-old middle school student who can take part in activities twice a month.
C. A 17-year-old high school student who is busy with study every day.
D. A 20-year-old college student who cares about the environment.
4. What is the first step to join the team
A. Taking part in an online interview.
B. Joining the training meeting for new members.
C. Filling in the application form on the WeChat official account.
D. Calling the team leader for more information.
5. Where can you probably read this passage
A. On the notice board of a middle school.
B. In a science magazine about nature.
C. In a history book about the city.
D. In a travel guide for the city parks.
B篇
15-year-old Wang Yu is a Grade 8 student in Nanjing. For the past two years, she has been working as a volunteer at the City Library for the Blind. Her job is to record audio books for blind people, so that they can "read" books by listening.
Wang Yu fell in love with reading when she was a little girl. Two years ago, her mother told her that there were many blind people who wanted to read books, but there were not enough audio books for them. At that time, Wang Yu decided to do something to help. She signed up for the volunteer audio book recording program of the City Library for the Blind.
At first, it was not easy. To record a good audio book, she had to read the text very clearly and slowly. She had to pay attention to the tone of the story, and make no mistakes when reading. She often practiced a passage many times before recording it. Sometimes, a 30-minute recording took her more than 3 hours to finish.
But Wang Yu never gave up. "When I get a message from a blind listener saying that they love my recording and it makes their life more colorful, I feel all the hard work is worth it," she said. So far, Wang Yu has recorded more than 20 books, including novels, fairy tales and science books.
Wang Yu also invited her classmates to join the program. Now, there are 12 students in her volunteer team. They record books every weekend, and they also hold small activities to tell more people about the needs of blind people. "I hope more people will join us. Every voice can bring light to the blind people's world," said Wang Yu.
6. What does Wang Yu do as a volunteer
A. She cleans the library for the blind.
B. She records audio books for blind people.
C. She teaches blind people how to read books.
D. She gives books to blind people for free.
7. Why did Wang Yu decide to join the volunteer program
A. Because she wanted to improve her reading skills.
B. Because her mother asked her to do so.
C. Because she knew there were not enough audio books for blind people.
D. Because she wanted to make friends with blind people.
8. What difficulty did Wang Yu meet when she first started recording
A. She didn't have enough time to record.
B. She couldn't read the text clearly and correctly easily.
C. No one liked her recording.
D. The library didn't have good recording equipment.
9. How many books has Wang Yu recorded so far
A. Less than 10. B. More than 20. C. About 30. D. Over 50.
10. What can we learn from Wang Yu's story
A. It's easy to record a good audio book.
B. Only students can be volunteers to help blind people.
C. Small kindness can bring warmth to people in need.
D. Blind people can't live happily without audio books.
C篇
Every morning at 6:30, 16-year-old Chen Xi can be seen at the street corner in Hangzhou, handing out hot breakfast to the sanitation workers (环卫工人) with her volunteer team. She has been doing this volunteer work for two years.
It all started on a cold winter morning two years ago. Chen Xi saw a sanitation worker eating a cold steamed bun (馒头) on the side of the street, washing it down with cold water. She felt sad, and decided to do something to help these workers who keep our city clean. She told her idea to her classmates, and soon they set up a small volunteer team.
At first, they used their pocket money to buy breakfast. Later, many kind people heard about their story, and donated money and food to their team. Every weekend, Chen Xi and her team members get up early to make porridge, eggs and steamed buns. They also make small warm cards with encouraging words, and put them into the breakfast bags.
Many sanitation workers said they felt very warm when they got the hot breakfast. "We are very grateful for what these kids do. The breakfast is not only hot, but also warms our hearts," said Aunt Wang, a sanitation worker.
Chen Xi said, "Many people think that only big things can make a difference. But I believe that every small kind act can bring warmth to others. I will keep doing this work, and hope more people will join us to care about the people around us."
11. When did Chen Xi start her volunteer work
A. One year ago. B. Two years ago.
C. Three years ago. D. When she was 16 years old.
12. What do Chen Xi and her team give to the sanitation workers
A. Cold drinks and snacks.
B. Books and stationery.
C. Hot breakfast and warm cards.
D. Warm clothes and shoes.
13. What does the underlined word "grateful" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A. 感激的 B. 紧张的 C. 失望的 D. 惊讶的
14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Chen Xi does the volunteer work alone.
B. Chen Xi and her team never get help from others.
C. The sanitation workers only care about the food they get.
D. Chen Xi believes small kind acts are meaningful.
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to set up a volunteer team.
B. Chen Xi's volunteer work to help sanitation workers.
C. The hard work of sanitation workers in Hangzhou.
D. Ways to make money by doing volunteer work.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A
二、词汇运用
1.politely 2.volunteers 3.talent 4.to hold 5.has collected
6.helpful 7.difference 8.donated 9.active 10.designing
三、句型转换
1.make an effort
2.for us
3.How long
4.has; talent
5.Will; hold
四、完形填空
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B
6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
五、阅读理解
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B

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