资源简介

Unit 5 综合能力检测
（时间70分钟，满分90分）
学校 班级 姓名 学号
语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Scientists around the world have worked hard to unlock nature's secrets for centuries.In recent years,they__1____some amazing discoveries about ancient life, and many of__2___have been widely reported.For example,a team found a piece of amber in Myanmar in 2021. Inside it, there was a small dinosaur tail covered__3___feathers.This finding proved__4___some dinosaurs looked very different from what people used to think.
Many students are curious about these discoveries. They often ask their teachers questions like “__5___ we find more dinosaur remains in amber in the future ” or “What else can amber tell us about the past ”Teachers usually tell them that science has no end, and they should study__6___more about the world.New surprises are always waiting.
Last month, our class took__7__ trip to the Natural History Museum.We saw many___8__of amber on show.The guide told us that one of them was 100 million years old.We felt__9__excited that we asked the guide lots of questions.Even after we left the museum, we kept__10___about those amazing amber specimens.It was a great experience.We all agreed that this trip made us more interested in nature exploration.
( )1.A.made B.have made C.will make
( )2.A.they B.them C.their
( )3.A.in B.with C.of
( )4.A.what B.why C.that
( )5.A.Must B.Can C.Should
( )6.A.to learn B.learn C.learning
( )7.A./ B.a C.the
( )8.A.piece B.pieces C.pieces’
( )9.A.so B.such C.very
( )10.A.talk B.talking C.to talk
二、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题1分 共 10 分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Wang Wei has loved nature since childhood.In primary school, he often hiked with his father on weekends.During those trips, he__11___many kinds of plants and animals. He even kept a diary to record what he saw.His father often told him, "Nature is like a big book. You can__12___a lot from it if you pay attention.”
As he grew up, his__13___in nature became stronger.Last year,he joined his school's nature exploration club.The club members take part in different activities monthly.Once,they went to a forest to study birds.They got up early and walked quietly.Wang Wei__14___sparrows carefully. He observed (观察) how they built nests and searched for food, and took many photos.
Not all activities are easy.Last month, the club planned to collect mountain plant samples.On the wat,it __15___rained.The road tumed slippery, and Wang Wei almost fell.But he didn't__16___.With teammates’ help, he reached the top and collected rare plants.
Wang Wei often says, "Nature exploration is not always__17___,but it's always meaningful. Every time I make a small discovery, I feel very___18___.”He hopes to be a scientist like Wang Wencai, to discover more about nature and share___19___.
His teachers and classmates believe he will__20___his dream.He has a strong love for nature and is always ready to face challenges.
( )11.A.missed B.forgot C.hid D.noticed
( )12.A.teach B.learn C.buy D.sell
( )13.A.interest B.chance C.study D.success
( )14.A.wondered B.explained C.watched D.imagined
( )15.A.loudly B.suddenly C.smoothly D.finally
( )16.A.give up B.wake up C.cheer up D.hurry up
( )17.A.boring B.easy C.dangerous D.expensive
( )18.A.sad B.angry C.proud D.worried
( )19.A.findings B.inventions C.means D.speeches
( )20.A.achieve B.break C.change D.fail
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，
A
Welcome to Space Tour! Visit space with us! It's a five-day simulated（模拟的）space holiday! Day 1 Your holiday starts at SpacePort. When you arrive, we prepare you for your trip into space.We show you how to live with no gravity（重力）.Just imagine it! You float (漂浮) in the air, your money floats out of your pocket and your hair floats away from your head! Day 2 to 5 You get on Spacelet at 9:00 am on Day 2. About ten minutes later, you are in space! First, you get to SpacePod, our five-star space hotel!You have meals there.Then, you begin to experience life in space. ﹡Enjoy looking at the stars from our huge windows. They are very beautiful. ﹡Take a spacewalk!Don’t forget your camera! ﹡Go to the water room for a new experience! It's full of floating drops of water.You can hit them or play with them. ﹡Use our low-gravity football room!Imagine playing space football!The ball goes up and you can fly after it! You get back into SpaceJet at 5:00 pm on Day 5.After a short joumey, you will land safely on Earth. Price:Children $485/person Adults $635/person For more information, please call Jim at 365-8743. Believe me! It's an experience of a lifetime.
( )21.On which day do visitors go into space
Day 1. B.Day 2. C.Day 3. D.Day 4.
( )22.What is SpacePod
A water room. B.A game room. C. A spaceship. D.A hotel.
( )23.What can visitors do in space
①play football ②Look at the stars ③Take a spacewalk ④Fly a kite
①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
( )24. If Linda goes on the space tour with her 10-year-old son, how much should they pay
$970 B.$1,120 C.$1,270 D.$1,350
( )25.The passage is probably from a__________.
report B.dictionary C.newspaper D.storybook
B
There are different kinds of plants and animals on Earth and they get their food in different ways.A food chain shows how living things get their food. Let's find out more about the amazing world of food chains.
Scientists call plants producers, because they use light from the sun to produce food.Animals can't produce their own food.Instead, they must eat plants or other animals. This is why scienists call them consumers (消费者).There are different kinds of consumer animals. The first kind only eats plants.The next kind only eats other animals.And the third kind eats both plants and animals.Bacteria and fungi (细菌和真菌)are also important in a food chain.They are decomposers (分解者).For example, giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat giraffes.The bacteria and fungi work on the lions' waste and their dead bodies.
Knowing about food chains is important because it helps us understand how all living things live together. If we hurt one part of a food chain,it could lead to problems for many different animals and plants.Studying food chains also teaches us to be kind to the envionment.When we learn how to protect animals and plants,we are helping to keep food chains strong.In this way,all living things can get the food they need and live happily.
( )26.Which of the following can be the producer in a food chain
A tree B.The sun C.A snake D.Some bacteria
( )27.How many kinds of consumer animals are mentioned in Paragraph 2
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
( )28.Which is the right order of the food chain according to Paragraph 2
( )29. How can we help keep food chains strong
By studying what food chains are.
By producing more food for consumers.
By learning how to protect plants and animals.
By taking notes about how all living things live together.
( )30.Which can be the best title for the text
Useful Producers
Better Environment
Different Consumers
Important Food Chains
C
配对阅读.左栏是五位学生在自然探索中遇到的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑与建议进行匹配。
( )31. I want to go bird-watching in the park but can't find them easily.I often walk for a long time and see few birds. ( )32.Hiking in mountains,I often get lost and can’t find my way back. ( )33.I collected plant samples on a nature trip but I haven’t kept them well—some are drying and browning. ( )34.I want to learn about stars and planets without a telescope（望远镜）,but I don’t know other ways to study them. ( )35.I saw a hurt rabbit during nature exploration but didn’t know how to care for it without more harm. Before you go hiking, prepare a map and a compass.Learn how to use them. You can also make small marks as you go.If you get lost, stay calm and follow the marks back. To find birds easily, you can learn their calls first.Different birds have different sounds.You can download an app that plays bird calls. When you hear a bird call,walk quietly towards the sound. When you find a hurt animal,don't touch it with your hands directly. You can use a piece of soft cloth to gently wrap it.Then,take it to the nearest animal rescue center as soon as possible. You can use a phone app to study stars and planets.There are many free apps that can show you the names and positions of stars and planets when you point your phone at the sky. To keep plant samples well, you can press them.Put the sample between two pieces of paper, then put heavy books on top.After a week,you can put it in a notebook. When you go on a nature exploration, wear comfortable shoes and clothes. Bring enough water and snacks.Also, don't touch unknown plants or animals. If you want to take good photos of nature, learn to use the camera on your phone properly.Try to take photos in the morning or late afternoon when the light is soft.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用次，有两词为多余选项。
and high good kind when carry
at end it square live country
Do you know the Andes Mountains They are the longest and one of the 36._________mountain ranges (山脉) in the world.They run through seven 37._________such as Peru and Chile in South America.Although life was not easy there, the Inca people 38._____________in the Andes Mountains many years ago.The old and famous Inca Empire (帝国) began around the 13th century and 39.____________in the late 16th century.
Comn was the Inca people's popular food because 40.____________could grow very well in the high mountains.Tomatoes, potatoes and another grain (谷物) called quinoa (藜麦) were also popular.When the Inca people mixed peppers with quinoa, they could make a 41._____________of delicious soup.
The llama, a kind of animal, provided the Inca people with milk and meat.42.____________the same time,it could be used to 43.____________lots of heavy things.
Most Inca people were farmers 44.___________the villages they lived in were very small. In Cuzeo, the Inca people built walls with huge stones and some of them were more than seven meters high.Even today, hundreds of years later, the stones fit together so 45.___________that you can’t even put a ruler between them.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
In early 2024, a team of 15 scientists from different countries started a three-month exploration in the Amazon rainforest.Their goal was to study the effects of climate change on the rainforest’s ecosystem and find new plant species for medicine. The team set up a base camp in the central part of the Amazon rainforest.Daily, they split into small groups for research:some measured temperatures and rainfall, others studied tree growth and animal behavior,and botanists(植物学家） searched for new plant species-walking through dense forests, climbing hills, crossing rivers, and sometimes cutting thick bushes with machetes (砍刀). During the exploration, they made key discoveries: 12 new plant species (including a flower with bacteria-killing chemicals),slower growth of some trees due to higher temperatures, and a 15% drop in certain bird species over five years. They also faced challenges: hot and humid weather, many mosquitoes and insects, and occasional （偶尔的） equipment trouble (which they fixed with their tools). Once, a scientist was bitten by a poisonous snake, but luckily the team's doctor gave proper treatment. In April 2024, the team finished the exploration and returned home.They planned to write a report to share findings globally, hoping to help people understand the need to protect the Amazon rainforest.
46. How long did the 2024 Amazon rainforest exploration last
_____________________________________________________________________
47. What was the goal of the exploration team
_____________________________________________________________________
48. Where did the team set up their base camp
_____________________________________________________________________
49. How many new plant species did the team find
_____________________________________________________________________
50. When did the team finish the exploration
_____________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（共15分）
假如你叫李华，你最近参加了学校组织的一次自然探索活动。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，用英文给学校英文网站写一篇短文，分享这次活动的经历。
注意：
可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名；
语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Nature Experience Trip
Last month,I took part in a nature exploration trip together by our school._______
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
BBBCB ABBAB
DBACB ABCAA
BDABC ABBCD BAEDC
36.highest 37.countries 38.lived 39.ended 40.it 41.kind 42.At 43.carry 44.and 45.well
46.It lasted for 3 months.
Their goal was to study the effects of climate change on the rainforest’s ecosystem and find new plant species for medicine.
They set up their base camp in the central part of the Amazon rainforest.
Twelve.
In April 2024.
书面表达
My Nature Experience Trip
Last month,I took part in a nature exploration trip together by our school.My classmates and I went to a small forest near our city.
During the trip,we saw many interesting things.We watched colorful butterflies flying among flowers and heard birds singing in the trees.Our teacher taught us to recognise different leaves,and I even found a small frog under a stone.We took photos of the plants and animals and wrote down what we observed in our notebooks.
From this trip,I learned that every small creature plays an important role in nature.I also realized that we must protect the environment to keep nature beautiful.It was really a meaningful trip.I hope I can join in more such activities in the future.

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