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新版人教版八年级下册unit 4 The Wonders of Nature基础词汇短语语法专练（含答案解析）
一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词
1.「2025 山西中考改编」Xuankong Temple is one of China's w______.
2.「2025 黑龙江龙东地区中考改编」An adult Siberian tiger requires up to 100 s______ kilometers of forest to live in.
3. The lake is frozen here. I guess the temperature must be b______ zero.
4. The top of the mountain is three kilometers above sea l______.
5. The s______ of the earth was covered by water billions of years ago.
6.「2024 四川泸州中考改编」The high-speed railway c______ Luzhou with Chongqing was completed in September 2024.
7.「2024 江苏无锡中考改编」The children did a lot of r______ in the lab to finish the science project.
8. When Li Bai enjoyed the w______, he said, "Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high; As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky."
9. The pool was so deep that I could not touch the b______ of it.
10. It is not easy to find water or green plants in a d______.
11. The little plant managed to s______ in the hard environment.
12. In some countries children must travel long d______ to school each day.
13. It is the highest railway in the world climbing more than 5,000 meters a______ sea level.
14. It's important to stand up straight and put your s______ back.
15. Tomorrow's temperature is between ten and fifteen d______.
16. This job is dangerous, but someone has to r______ his life to finish it.
17.「2024 江苏扬州中考改编」For further information on tomorrow's weather c______, call the hotline below.
18. Look, children are building castles(城堡) with s______ on the beach. They're having fun.
19. Edison had more than one thousand inventions during his l______.
20.「2024 江苏扬州中考改编」Planting some flowers in your garden is very helpful for a______ bees.
21. Nice (尼斯) lies on France's southeast c______. Its wonderful beaches are the perfect places for summer holidays.
22. I have a small house. It i______ a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.
23.「2025 江苏连云港中考改编」New t______ of energy from the sun, wind and water produce little pollution and will never run out.
24. The table's s______ is so smooth that books slide easily.
25. The river's water l______ rose quickly after the heavy rain.
26. In winter, temperatures often drop b______ freezing point.
27. The new gym near my house has a swimming p______ and a basketball court.
28. The journey of a thousand m______ begins with a single step.
29. Did you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty c______ meters of water an hour
30. A bus is a common m______ of transportation in the city.
31. The children built a big castle(城堡) with wet s______ on the beach.
32. Although the fish is out of water, it is still a______ for now.
二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺单词
1. I always ______（想知道） why stars twinkle at night.
2. The river is very deep, and no one can reach its ______（底部）.
3. The little boy is very ______ (好奇的) and always asks interesting questions.
4. We spent the whole afternoon walking along the beautiful ______ (海岸).
5. Guangzhou is a beautiful ______（南部的）city with many modern buildings.
6. The little girl looked at the strange insect with great ______ (好奇心).
7. The doctor said his physical ______ (状态) was much better than before.
8. The number of students in our school is ______ (超过) 1,000 this semester.
9. The weather forecast says the temperature will drop to 5 ______ (度数) tonight.
10. Without enough food and water, it's hard for animals to ______ (生存) in the desert.
11. The old man kept planting trees in the ______(沙漠) for many years.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Some people keep ______ (usual) animals as pets, like snakes or lizards.
2. Mary took a deep breath before ______ (dive) into the swimming pool.
3. In his opinion, Chinese culture is worth studying in ______ (deep).
4. Scientists ______ (research) a lot and finally found new ways to protect the environment.
5. The test is for the ______ (measure) of a student's progress.
6. We can see many small ______ (waterfall) hanging on the cliffs (悬崖).
7. Our country's ______ (develop) catches the world's attention.
8. Located in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as one birthplace of the country's ______ (civilize).
9. His cold was even ______ (bad) than yesterday. We had to take him to the hospital.
10. "A friend in need is a friend indeed." is one of the ______ (famous) sayings in China.
11. My friend likes to ______ mountains and he is a good ______. (climb)
12. In the ______ (north) part of our country, it's usually very cold in winter.
13. The weather is ______ (change) these days, so we need to check the forecast.
14. We should try our best to protect the environment, or the ______ (die) rate(比率) of animals will increase.
15. With ______ study habits, we can learn better and achieve our goals ______. (success)
16. As a famous ______ (travel), he often shares his adventures on social media.
17. Our school is ______ (locate) near a park, making the air fresh and clean.
18. The tour package ______ (include) a visit to the museum and a boat trip.
19. We should protect ______ (nature) resources like water and forests for the future.
20. Climbing mountains without preparation is quite ______ (risk), so safety comes first.
21. Nowadays, great inventions make our lives better in ______ (amaze) ways.
22. Human beings should get along well with ______ (natural).
23. Among all the cinemas, Movie World sells the tickets at the ______ (low) price.
24. The Caspian Sea is the ______ (large) of all the salt lakes.
25. With a ______ (deep) of 64 metres, Lake Erie is the shallowest of the Great Lakes.
26. Jim has gone to bed This is very ______ (usual). He always stays up late.
27. Zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18 because they have advantages like small size and a short ______ (develop) cycle.
28. Do you know the ______ (long) of the Huangpu River
29. My home is the closest to school while Jim's is the ______ (far).
30. AI technology in China has developed ______ (fast) than anyone expected.
31. Do you think what the ______ (deep) sea in the world is
32. Actions speak ______ (loud) than words.
33. Some blind animals can "see" as ______ (good) as others.
34. Finally, those ______ (climb) succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain.
35. The weather here is ______ (change), with sudden storms.
36. Many giant pandas live in the mountains of ______ (north) Sichuan Province.
37. The pink, purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing ______ (die).
38. He finds it important to learn how to communicate with his ______ (team).
39. Shenzhou-18 was ______ (success) launched into space on April 25th, 2024.
40. Children show ______ (curious) about everything.
41. There were many famous ______ (explore) in the world in history.
42. Spending too much time watching game shows is ______ (simple) a waste of time.
43. The sign says the area is ______ (risk), so we shouldn't go there.
44. Lots of tourists from the ______ (south) part of China have been to Harbin twice.
45. As ______ (travel), we should remember that when in Rome, do as Romans do.
46. Many visitors come to Xizang every year because of its ______ (nature) environment.
47. Clean water is important to keep fish ______ (live) in the lake.
48. My hometown lies in the ______ (northeast) part of our country.
49. The classmates became very ______ (curiosity) about the tangram and wanted to have a try.
50. Our camp is ______ (location) in the Swiss Alps.
51. They took part in various activities this term, ______ (include) planting crops and cooking meals.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）
teammate shoulder risk explore simple
1. Look! John is passing the ball to one of his ______.
2. I wonder why he ______ his life for a stranger.
3. The young ______ discovered a new island last month.
4. You can put your schoolbag on my ______ if it's too heavy.
5. The teacher explained the word to us clearly and ______ so that we could understand better.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）
1. 我们的新校园占地约10平方千米，非常宽敞。
Our new school campus is about 10 ______ ______ and very spacious.
2. 中国空间站是太空中最大的人造建筑之一。
The China Space Station is one of the largest man-made structures ______ ______.
3. 保护海洋环境对地球的未来至关重要。
Protecting the environment ______ ______ ______ is vital for Earth's future.
4. ——妈妈，我在班里的英语考试中得了第一名。 ——做得好！约翰，我为你感到骄傲。
—Mum, I got first place in the English test in my class. —______ ______! John, I'm proud of you.
5. 这个智能手表虽然小巧，但功能强大。
This smartwatch is small ______ ______ but very powerful.
6. 欢迎回到学校！新学期我们一起努力吧！
______ ______ to school! Let's work hard together this new term!
7. 我们吃什么以及怎么吃都很重要！
______ what we eat ______ how we eat are important.
8. 你能告诉我怎样保护校园环境吗？
______ ______ ______ me how to protect the school environment
9. 顺便问一下，你知道怎么用英语说“碳中和”吗？
______ ______ ______, do you know how to say "carbon neutrality" in English
10. 我会抓住每个提升自我的机会，用一切方法实现我的目标。
I'll catch every chance to improve myself and achieve my goal ______ ______ ______.
11. 这个洞是那个的三倍深。This hole is ______ ______ ______ ______ that one.
12. 他变得对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ ______ ______ ______ in English.
13. 黄河是我国第二长河。The Yellow River is ______ ______ ______ river in our country.
14. 罗宾认为英语比数学容易得多。
Robin thinks English is ______ ______ ______ maths.
15. 打篮球和踢足球一样有意思。
Playing basketball is ______ ______ ______ playing football.
16. 通过努力学习，他的英语水平逐渐提高了。
His English improved ______ ______ ______ through hard work.
17. 他每天做运动，正是因为运动能让人保持健康和快乐。
He does sports every day. ______ ______ ______ sports can keep people healthy and happy.
18. 华山高高的悬崖让许多游客既害怕又兴奋。
The ______ ______ of Mount Hua make many tourists both scared and excited.
19. 孩子们只有和成年人在一起才能参观博物馆。
Children can visit the museum ______ ______ they're with adults.
20. 长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，每年吸引无数游客。
The Great Wall is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the world, attracting millions of tourists every year.
21. 洞庭湖是中国最大的淡水湖之一。
Dongting Lake is one of the largest______ ______ in China.
22. 我们的学校图书馆里有不同种类的书籍，适合所有学生。
There are ______ ______ ______ books in our school library, suitable for all students.
24. 学习英语占据了我每天的大部分时间，但我乐在其中。
Learning English ______ ______ most of my time every day, but I enjoy it.
25. 对许多学生来说，考上理想的大学是他们一生的梦想。
For many students, entering the ideal university is______ ______ ______.
新版人教版八年级下册unit 4 The Wonders of Nature基础词汇短语语法专练（含答案解析）
一、首字母填空
1. wonders
解析：one of + 名词复数，意为“奇迹”。
翻译：悬空寺是中国的奇观之一。
2. square
解析：square kilometers 平方千米。
翻译：成年东北虎需要多达100平方千米的森林生存。
3. below
解析：below zero 零度以下。
翻译：这里湖面结冰了，我猜温度一定在零下。
4. level
解析：sea level 海平面。
翻译：山顶海拔三千米。
5. surface
解析：the surface of the earth 地球表面。
翻译：数十亿年前地球表面被水覆盖。
6. connecting
解析：connect…with… 连接……和……，现在分词作定语。
翻译：连接泸州与重庆的高铁于2024年9月竣工。
7. research
解析：do research 做研究，不可数。
翻译：孩子们为完成科学项目在实验室做了大量研究。
8. waterfall
解析：对应李白《望庐山瀑布》。
翻译：李白观赏瀑布时写道：“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。”
9. bottom
解析：touch the bottom 触到底部。
翻译：池塘太深，我触不到底。
10. desert
解析：in a desert 在沙漠里。
翻译：在沙漠里很难找到水和绿植。
11. survive
解析：manage to do 设法做成，survive 生存。
翻译：这株小植物在恶劣环境中努力存活。
12. distances
解析：travel long distances 长途跋涉。
翻译：有些国家的孩子每天必须长途跋涉上学。
13. above
解析：above sea level 海拔以上。
翻译：这是世界最高铁路，海拔超5000米。
14. shoulders
解析：put shoulders back 挺直肩膀。
翻译：站直、挺直后背很重要。
15. degrees
解析：度数 degree，用复数。
翻译：明天气温在10到15度之间。
16. risk
解析：risk one’s life 冒生命危险。
翻译：这份工作危险，但总得有人冒险完成。
17. conditions
解析：weather conditions 天气状况。
翻译：如需明日天气详情，拨打下方热线。
18. sand
解析：sand 沙子，不可数。
翻译：看，孩子们在沙滩用沙子堆城堡，玩得很开心。
19. lifetime
解析：during one’s lifetime 一生中。
翻译：爱迪生一生有一千多项发明。
20. attracting
解析：介词 for 后用 doing。
翻译：花园种花有助于吸引蜜蜂。
21. coast
解析：on the coast 在海岸。
翻译：尼斯位于法国东南海岸，美丽海滩是度假胜地。
22. includes
解析：主语 it 单数，一般现在时。
翻译：我有个小房子，包含卧室、厨房和浴室。
23. types
解析：new types of 新型的。
翻译：来自太阳、风、水的新型能源污染小且用之不竭。
24. surface
解析：table’s surface 桌面。
翻译：桌面很光滑，书容易滑动。
25. level
解析：water level 水位。
翻译：大雨后河流水位迅速上涨。
26. below
解析：below freezing point 冰点以下。
翻译：冬天气温常降至冰点以下。
27. pool
解析：swimming pool 游泳池。
翻译：我家附近新体育馆有游泳池和篮球场。
28. miles
解析：a thousand miles 千里。
翻译：千里之行，始于足下。
29. cubic
解析：cubic meters 立方米。
翻译：有些马桶每小时浪费20至40立方米水。
30. means
解析：means of transportation 交通工具。
翻译：公交车是城市常见交通工具。
31. sand
解析：wet sand 湿沙子。
翻译：孩子们在沙滩用湿沙堆大城堡。
32. alive
解析：be alive 活着的。
翻译：虽然鱼离开水，但现在还活着。
二、汉语提示填空
1. wonder
解析：一般现在时，主语 I 用原形。
2. bottom
解析：its 后接名词。
3. curious
解析：be curious 好奇的。
4. coast
解析：walk along the coast 沿海岸走。
5. southern
解析：southern city 南部城市。
6. curiosity
解析：with curiosity 好奇地。
7. condition
解析：physical condition 身体状况。
8. over
解析：over 超过。
9. degrees
解析：度数用复数。
10. survive
解析：it’s hard to do 结构。
11. desert
解析：in the desert 在沙漠。
三、适当形式填空
1. unusual
解析：句意表示“不寻常的”，usual 加否定前缀 un-。
2. diving
解析：before 是介词，后面接 doing 形式。
3. depth
解析：固定搭配 in depth 深入地；deep 变名词 depth。
4. researched
解析：and 后是 found（过去式），前后时态一致，用一般过去时。
5. measurement
解析：the 后用名词，measure 变动词为名词 measurement。
6. waterfalls
解析：many 修饰可数名词复数，直接加 s。
7. development
解析：country's 所有格后接名词，develop → development。
8. civilization
解析：country's 后接名词，civilize → civilization 文明。
9. worse
解析：than 前面用比较级；bad 的比较级是 worse。
10. most famous
解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”。
11. climb; climber
解析：like to do sth 用动词原形；第二空表示“登山者”用 climber。
12. northern
解析：修饰名词 part 用形容词，north → northern。
13. changeable
解析：be 动词后用形容词，意为“多变的”，change → changeable。
14. death
解析：death rate 死亡率；die 变名词 death。
15. successful; successfully
解析：第一空修饰名词 habits 用形容词；第二空修饰动词 achieve 用副词。
16. traveler
解析：famous 后接名词，表示“旅行者”用 traveler。
17. located
解析：固定搭配 be located in 位于……。
18. includes
解析：主语 package 是单数，一般现在时动词加 s。
19. natural
解析：修饰名词 resources 用形容词，nature → natural。
20. risky
解析：be 动词后用形容词，risk → risky 有危险的。
21. amazing
解析：修饰物（ways）用 -ing 形容词。
22. nature
解析：with 后接名词，natural 变名词 nature。
23. lowest
解析：among all 表示范围，用最高级 lowest。
24. largest
解析：of all the salt lakes 表范围，用最高级 largest。
25. depth
解析：a 后接名词，deep → depth 深度。
26. unusual
解析：句意表示“反常的”，usual 变 unusual。
27. development
解析：development cycle 发育/发展周期。
28. length
解析：the 后接名词，long → length 长度。
29. farthest
解析：while 表对比，前面是最高级 closest，后面也用最高级 farthest。
30. faster
解析：than 前面用比较级，fast → faster。
31. deepest
解析：in the world 表范围，用最高级 deepest。
32. louder
解析：than 前面用比较级，loud → louder。
33. well
解析：as…as 中间用原级；修饰动词 see 用副词 well。
34. climbers
解析：those 后接复数名词，意为“登山者们”。
35. changeable
解析：be 动词后用形容词，意为“天气多变的”。
36. northern
解析：修饰地名用形容词，northern Sichuan 四川北部。
37. death
解析：near 后接名词，die → death。
38. teammates
解析：his 后接名词，意为“队友们”。
39. successfully
解析：修饰动词 launched 用副词，success → successfully。
40. curiosity
解析：show 后接名词，curious → curiosity 好奇心。
41. explorers
解析：many 后接复数名词，意为“探险家”。
42. simply
解析：修饰整个句子用副词，意为“简直”。
43. risky
解析：be 动词后用形容词，意为“危险的”。
44. southern
解析：修饰名词 part 用形容词，意为“南部的”。
45. travelers
解析：主语 we 对应复数名词 travelers。
46. natural
解析：修饰名词 environment 用形容词。
47. alive
解析：固定搭配 keep…alive 使……活着。
48. northeastern
解析：修饰名词 part 用形容词，意为“东北的”。
49. curious
解析：become 后接形容词，curiosity → curious。
50. located
解析：固定搭配 be located in 坐落于……。
51. including
解析：作介词意为“包括”，用 including。
方框选词填空
1. teammates 队友
2. risks 冒险
3. explorer 探险家
4. shoulder 肩膀
5. simply 简单地
四、完成句子
1. square kilometers
2. in space
3. under the sea
4. Well done
5. in size
6. Welcome back
7. Both; and
8. Can you tell
9. By the way
10. in every way
11. three times as deep as
12. more and more interested
13. the second longest
14. much easier than
15. as interesting as
16. little by little
17. It is because
18. high cliffs
19. only if
20. one of the greatest wonders
21. freshwater lakes
22. different kinds of
24. takes up
25. their lifelong dream

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