Unit1-Unit5单元基础知识复习练习(含答案)2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

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Unit1-Unit5单元基础知识复习练习(含答案)2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

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1226820010655300 Unit 1 Science Fiction
一、从词汇框中选出合适的单词完成句子。
(第一组)
mud fiction dignity integrity handkerchief appointment bonus pace maximum overstatement salary division
1. Reading science ______________ novels broadens our imagination and helps us think critically about future technology and society.
2. Calling this exam “the hardest in history” is clearly an ______________ that only increases students’ unnecessary anxiety.
3. The company offered employees a year-end ______________ to reward their hard work during the challenging economic period.
4. After the heavy rain, the sports field was covered with thick ______________ , forcing us to postpone the football match.
5. Academic ______________ requires that we never cheat on exams or plagiarize others’ work in our research papers.
6. The elevator has a ______________ capacity of fifteen people, so we must wait for the next one.
7. Even in difficult situations, we should maintain our ______________ and never beg for help in a humiliating way.
8. There is a clear ______________ of responsibilities between the two departments to ensure efficient cooperation.
9. Many graduates complain that their starting ______________ cannot cover the high cost of living in big cities.
10. My grandmother always carries a clean ______________ in her pocket for unexpected needs.
11. We need to slow down our ______________ of life and spend more quality time with family and friends.
12. I have made an ______________ with the dentist for next Monday afternoon to check my teeth.
(第二组)
ladder nail rumour inaction lamp fare niece alien labour leather panel lever
13. Please turn off the desk ______________ when you leave the room to save electricity and protect the environment.
14. He accidentally hit his thumb with a hammer while trying to fix the loose ______________ on the door.
15. My ______________ , who is only eight years old, can already play the piano beautifully and confidently.
16. The firefighter climbed up the ______________ quickly to rescue the cat trapped on the high tree.
17. A ______________ of experts will discuss climate change solutions at the international conference tomorrow.
18. Do not spread the ______________ about the teacher’s resignation until the official announcement is made.
19. The mechanic used a long metal ______________ to lift the heavy engine out of the broken car.
20. The science fiction movie tells a story about an ______________ who comes to Earth seeking peaceful communication.
21. The bus ______________ has increased again, which makes daily commuting more expensive for students.
22. This ______________ jacket was a gift from my father, and I have worn it for more than five years.
23. Manual ______________ is equally valuable as intellectual work and deserves our full respect.
24. The government’s ______________ on environmental pollution has caused widespread public dissatisfaction.
(第三组)
suspend venue dismiss fetch explode calculate salesman urge flipped presume declare jolted
25. The concert ______________ can accommodate ten thousand people, so we must book tickets in advance.
26. The experienced ______________ persuaded me to buy the insurance policy with his excellent communication skills.
27. The school decided to ______________ the student who violated the examination rules for one semester.
28. The strong wind ______________ the umbrella inside out, making it useless in the sudden storm.
29. The earthquake ______________ everyone awake at midnight, and we rushed outside in panic immediately.
30. The manager threatened to ______________ any employee who is late for work three times in one month.
31. The bomb was about to ______________ when the brave soldier successfully defused it at the last second.
32. The winner will ______________ his victory speech after the final results are officially announced.
33. Teachers always ______________ students to review lessons regularly rather than cramming before exams.
34. We should not ______________ that someone is guilty before all the evidence has been carefully examined.
35. Would you please ______________ me a glass of water from the kitchen? I am too busy to leave my desk.
36. You need to ______________ the total cost including tax before deciding whether to buy this laptop.
(第四组)
puff random gripped guilty absurd weekly ridiculous blurred stunned whereas hazy superior
37. Fear ______________ her heart as she walked alone through the dark and empty street at midnight.
38. Everyone was ______________ by the sudden news that our school team won the national championship.
39. It is ______________ to believe that you can pass the exam without any preparation or hard work.
40. The teacher picked several students at ______________ to answer questions and check their understanding.
41. The ______________ rule forbids students from drinking water during class, which harms their health.
42. My memory of that childhood trip has become ______________ after so many years have passed by.
43. He felt ______________ about lying to his parents, so he decided to tell them the truth finally.
44. This brand offers ______________ quality products compared to its cheaper competitors in the market.
45. John loves outdoor sports, ______________ his twin brother prefers staying indoors reading books quietly.
46. Our school newspaper has a ______________ edition that reports campus news and student activities.
47. The photograph became ______________ because the camera moved when I pressed the shutter button.
48. She took a deep ______________ from her inhaler before the race, hoping the medicine would help her breathe more easily during the long run.
二、根据汉语补全句子,每空一词。
1. 我们需要在几个班级测试这种新教学方法,然后才能在整个学校推广。
We need to test ________ this new teaching method in several classes before applying it school-wide.
2. 在做最终决定之前,你应该仔细考虑每种选择的利弊。
Before making your final decision, you should carefully consider the pros ________ cons of each choice.
3. 我们的社团会议每周举行一次,每周五下午在活动室进行。
on a ...basis — Our club meetings are held ________ a weekly basis, every Friday afternoon in the activity room.
4. 这种传统学习方式在面对面交流方面优于纯在线学习。
This traditional learning approach is superior ________ pure online study in terms of face-to-face interaction.
5. 你的个人兴趣绝不应与按时完成作业的责任相冲突。
Your personal interests should never conflict ________ your responsibility to complete homework on time.
6. 天气预报说会下雨,但结果却是阳光明媚、温暖的一天。
The weather forecast said it would rain, but it turned ________ to be a sunny and warm day instead.
7. 这位年轻经理将在他父亲明年退休后接管家族企业。
The young manager will take ________ the family business when his father retires next year.
8. 当我们爬得更高时,城市的噪音开始消失,我们享受着山间宁静的空气。
As we climbed higher, the city noise began to fall ________ , and we enjoyed the peaceful mountain air.
9. 每当我看到美味的食物,我就有一种立刻吃掉它的冲动,毫不犹豫。
Whenever I see delicious food, I have ________ urge to eat it immediately without any hesitation.
10. 计算机程序从所有参与者中随机选择获胜者,以确保绝对公平。
The computer program selects winners ________ random from all participants to ensure absolute fairness.
三、语法填空
Science fiction, which explores the impact of technology 1 society, has become one of the most popular literary genres. Unlike fantasy that relies on magic, sci-fi 2 (base) on scientific principles and logical possibilities. H.G. Wells, 3 novels predicted space travel and time machines, is often called “the father of science fiction.”
What attracts readers to this genre is its ability 4 (question) where humanity is heading. Through imaginative stories, writers warn us about potential dangers such as artificial intelligence 5 (go) out of control or environmental collapse. At the same time, they inspire us to dream of 6 (good) futures.
Isaac Asimov, 7 prolific American writer, established the Three Laws of Robotics, which have influenced real-world AI research. His works demonstrate that good science fiction combines scientific accuracy with philosophical 8 (deep). Whether you prefer reading about distant galaxies or dystopian societies, sci-fi 9 (profound) encourages critical thinking about our present choices. The best stories remain relevant decades after publication because they address 10 (universe) human concerns.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
一、从词汇框中选出合适的单词完成句子。
(第一组)
equator freedom foundation domain arrow minister getaway prison butcher fence slogan sponsor joint straight liberty
1. The ______________ of this ancient temple was laid over 2,000 years ago, and it still stands firm today.
2. The archer aimed carefully before releasing the ______________ toward the center of the target.
3. Countries located near the ______________ usually enjoy warm temperatures throughout the entire year.
4. The thieves planned their ______________ carefully, but the police caught them at the airport.
5. The doctor explained that the pain in my knee ______________ was caused by too much exercise.
6. Many young people value the ______________ to choose their own career paths after graduation.
7. The ______________ skillfully cut the meat into pieces for the customers waiting in line.
8. Computer science has become an important ______________ that affects almost every aspect of modern life.
9. The environmental group created a catchy ______________ to encourage people to reduce plastic waste.
10. The Statue of ______________ has welcomed millions of immigrants seeking a better life in America.
11. The foreign ______________ will attend an important international meeting in Geneva next week.
12. Please walk ______________ along this road, and you will see the library on your left side.
13. The novel tells the story of a man who spent twenty years in ______________ for a crime he didn’t commit.
14. We are looking for a ______________ to help fund our school’s annual music festival this year.
15. The farmer built a wooden ______________ around his garden to keep the rabbits out.
(第二组)
monument phase distribution trunk sample mammal capacity session vibrate frequency bakery biology license nest violence
16. The scientist collected a water ______________ from the river to test its pollution levels.
17. This stadium has a seating ______________ of 50,000 people for major sports events.
18. The ______________ was built to honor the soldiers who died defending their country.
19. My sister decided to study ______________ at university because she loves learning about living organisms.
20. The ______________ of food and medicine to the disaster area began immediately after the earthquake.
21. The government promised to take strong action against domestic ______________ in all its forms.
22. The ______________ of earthquakes in this region has increased significantly over the past decade.
23. The construction project is now entering its final ______________ and will be completed by December.
24. The training ______________ will last for three hours and cover all the basic safety rules.
25. You need to pass both a written test and a driving test to get your driver’s ______________ .
26. The elephant used its long ______________ to pick up food and spray water over its back.
27. The whale is the largest ______________ on Earth and can live for more than 100 years.
28. We watched the birds build their ______________ carefully in the tree outside our classroom window.
29. Every morning, the wonderful smell of fresh bread comes from the ______________ across the street.
30. My phone started to ______________ during the exam, so I quickly turned it off completely.
(第三组)
joint sponsor license violent straightforward entitles hatch located dive hollow temporary grand political premier iconic
31. This ticket ______________ you to enter the museum and see the special exhibition for free.
32. The brave firefighter had to ______________ into the freezing river to rescue the drowning child.
33. A local company agreed to ______________ our basketball team by providing new uniforms and equipment.
34. The restaurant must be inspected before the health department can ______________ it to operate.
35. The mother bird sat on her eggs for three weeks before they finally began to ______________ .
36. The students organized a debate to discuss the ______________ issues affecting their community.
37. The Eiffel Tower has become an ______________ symbol of Paris that is recognized worldwide.
38. The police warned residents to stay indoors during the ______________ storm last night.
39. The new shopping mall is conveniently ______________ near the subway station and bus terminal.
40. This job is only ______________ , but I hope to find a permanent position within six months.
41. China and Russia issued a ______________ statement calling for peaceful solutions to international conflicts.
42. The ______________ university in our country accepts only the top five percent of applicants.
43. The old tree trunk was completely ______________ inside, providing a home for several small animals.
44. The teacher gave us ______________ instructions that were easy for everyone to understand.
45. The ______________ opening of the new hospital will be attended by many government officials.
二、根据汉语补全句子,每空一词。
1. 今年只有少数学生自愿帮助组织学校的慈善活动。
Only a handful ________ students volunteered to help organize the school charity event this year.
2. 我们看着一群鸟在五彩缤纷的夕阳天空中向南飞去过冬。
We watched a flock ________ birds flying south for the winter against the colorful sunset sky.
3. 这位明智的领导人认为,在任何情况下我们都不应该以暴制暴。
The wise leader believed that we should never answer violence ________ violence in any situation.
4. 这位著名作家在监狱中度过了十年,最终才被证明无罪并获释。
The famous writer spent ten years ________ prison before he was finally proved innocent and released.
三、语法填空
Hidden in the Andes Mountains of Peru, Machu Picchu stands as a testament to Incan engineering and culture. Built in the 15th century and abandoned a century 1 (late), this ancient city remained unknown to the outside world 2 1911. Hiram Bingham, the American explorer who revealed its 3 (exist), was amazed by its sophisticated stone construction.
The site consists 4 approximately 200 structures, including temples, palaces, and agricultural terraces. What astonishes architects most is how massive stones 5 (fit) together without mortar. Despite centuries of earthquakes, the walls have remained 6 (stand). This durability reflects the Incas’ advanced understanding of engineering.
Today, Machu Picchu faces challenges from tourism and climate change. To protect the fragile ruins, authorities 7 (limit) daily visitors to 2,500 people since the new regulations were introduced. Preserving this UNESCO World Heritage site requires balancing access with conservation. For those fortunate enough 8 (make) the journey, sunrise over the misty mountains creates 9 unforgettable experience. It 10 (true) deserves its reputation as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 3 Sea Exploration
一、从词汇框中选出合适的单词完成句子。
(第一组)
tax coverage submersible league channel directory tale fleet politics merchant migration capsule
1. The news ______________ of the earthquake helped people around the world understand the serious damage.
2. Grandmother loves to tell us an ancient ______________ about a brave knight who saved the village from a dragon.
3. The government plans to raise the income ______________ next year to fund more public healthcare services.
4. The wealthy ______________ traveled along the Silk Road to trade silk and spices with foreign countries.
5. The research team used a ______________ to explore the deep ocean and discover new marine species.
6. The fishing ______________ returned to the harbor at sunset with thousands of tons of fresh fish.
7. The astronaut entered the space ______________ and prepared for the dangerous journey to the International Space Station.
8. Our school basketball team has won the regional ______________ championship for three consecutive years.
9. Scientists study the annual ______________ of birds to better understand climate change effects.
10. Please change the television ______________ because I don’t want to watch this boring program anymore.
11. Many young people are becoming more interested in ______________ after watching the recent election debates.
12. I found the company’s phone number by looking it up in the online business ______________ .
(第二组)
tournament murder mixture mercy laptop possession opponent extend profession negotiate bond arrest
13. The strong emotional ______________ between the two sisters helped them overcome many difficulties together.
14. The detective was determined to solve the ______________ that had shocked the entire small town.
15. Teaching is a respected ______________ that requires patience, knowledge, and genuine love for students.
16. The king showed no ______________ to the rebels who had tried to overthrow his government.
17. Over fifty teams from different countries will compete in the international chess ______________ next month.
18. The police found stolen goods in his ______________ during a routine search of his apartment.
19. The cake was made from a delicious ______________ of chocolate, butter, eggs, and fresh strawberries.
20. Despite being smaller than his ______________ , the young boxer won the match through speed and strategy.
21. My father bought me a new ______________ for my birthday so that I can study more efficiently online.
22. The university decided to ______________ the application deadline to give more students a chance to apply.
23. The police had to ______________ the suspect after finding clear evidence linking him to the robbery.
24. The two countries will ______________ a new trade agreement to benefit both economies next year.
(第三组)
exploit beheld manned meanwhile log underwater withdraw applaud maritime bonded murder royal
25. Pilots must ______________ every flight hour carefully to maintain their professional licenses and certifications.
26. The tourists gasped in wonder when they ______________ the magnificent beauty of the Grand Canyon.
27. The villain planned to ______________ the king during the royal banquet, but his plot was discovered.
28. Some companies ______________ their workers by making them work overtime without proper payment.
29. She decided to ______________ all her savings from the bank to start her own small business.
30. The two strangers quickly ______________ over their shared love of classical music and literature.
31. The audience stood up to ______________ the young pianist after her breathtaking performance ended.
32. China successfully launched another ______________ spacecraft to continue building its space station.
33. The divers discovered an ancient ______________ city that had been hidden for thousands of years.
34. The ______________ family waved to the excited crowds from the balcony of the palace.
35. I will cook dinner; ______________ , you can set the table and prepare the drinks for our guests.
36. The ______________ museum displays historical ships and teaches visitors about ancient sailing traditions.
二、根据汉语补全句子,每空一词。
1. 说到拉小提琴,她在所有学生中确实是出类拔萃的。
When it comes to playing the violin, she is truly ________ a league of her own among all the students.
2. 小船在公海上任由狂风暴雨和巨浪摆布。
The small boat was ________ the mercy of the violent storm and the huge waves in the open sea.
3. 他因右膝严重受伤决定退出比赛。
He decided to withdraw ________ the competition due to a serious injury to his right knee.
4. 项目现已得到很好控制,经理对如期完成充满信心。
With the project now well ________ hand, the manager felt confident about meeting the deadline.
5. 警方逮捕了持有非法毒品和武器的男子。
The police arrested the man who was ________ possession of illegal drugs and weapons.
6. 乞丐跪下恳求国王对他大发慈悲,饶他一命。
The beggar knelt down and begged the king to have mercy ________ him and spare his life.
三、语法填空
Covering more than 70% of Earth’s surface, the ocean remains 1 (large) unexplored. In fact, scientists estimate that over 80% of our seas have never been seen by human eyes. This 2 (hide) world contains answers to questions about climate, medicine, and the origins of life itself.
Modern technology has revolutionized underwater 3 (explore). Submersibles, such as China’s Fendouzhe, can descend to depths 4 (exceed) 10,000 meters. At such extreme pressure, few vessels can survive. These missions collect 5 (value) samples and capture images of strange creatures that have adapted 6 total darkness.
The ocean floor also holds important mineral resources. 7 , deep-sea mining raises serious environmental concerns. Scientists warn that if these ecosystems 8 (disturb), irreversible damage could be caused. International cooperation is essential 9 (ensure) that exploration proceeds responsibly. 10 Jacques Cousteau once said, “The sea, once it casts its spell, holds one in its net of wonder forever.” Our blue planet’s future depends on understanding these mysterious waters.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 4 Sharing
一、从词汇框中选出合适的单词完成句子。
(第一组)
mail parcel disability consultation chorus stability dust shade circuit doorway criterion weeds
1. The ______________ from my aunt arrived yesterday, containing homemade cookies and a warm letter that made my day.
2. Financial ______________ is crucial for families, allowing them to plan for the future without constant worry about unexpected expenses.
3. She stood in the ______________ , hesitating whether to enter the old house where she had spent her childhood summers.
4. I check my ______________ every morning, hoping to receive acceptance letters from universities I applied to last month.
5. We rested under the ______________ of a huge oak tree, escaping the scorching summer heat during our hiking trip.
6. Academic performance is not the only ______________ for success; creativity and perseverance matter equally in life.
7. Sunlight streaming through the window revealed ______________ particles dancing in the air of the abandoned classroom.
8. After a detailed ______________ with my doctor, I decided to change my diet and exercise habits immediately.
9. The garden was overgrown with ______________ , so we spent the entire weekend clearing them to plant vegetables.
10. Despite his physical ______________ , he never gave up his dream of becoming a professional pianist and practiced daily.
11. The electrical ______________ in our house broke down during the storm, leaving us without power for three hours.
12. The choir’s ______________ echoed beautifully through the concert hall, moving the audience to tears with its harmony.
(第二组)
input wrinkle washroom tune rubber handshake privilege tablet cotton circus leftover uniform
13. I cannot get that catchy ______________ out of my head since hearing it on the radio this morning on my way to school.
14. My grandmother prefers ______________ shirts because they are breathable and comfortable during hot summer days.
15. The teacher welcomed students’ ______________ on the new project, valuing their creative ideas and fresh perspectives.
16. Wearing a school ______________ eliminates the pressure of choosing outfits and promotes equality among students.
17. She takes notes on her ______________ during lectures, finding it more convenient than carrying heavy textbooks everywhere.
18. The ______________ band snapped suddenly, scattering my carefully organized papers all over the desk.
19. My mother irons my shirts carefully to remove every ______________ before important interviews or ceremonies.
20. I need to stop at the ______________ before the movie starts, as it lasts nearly three hours without a break.
21. Having access to clean water and education is a ______________ that many people around the world still lack today.
22. A firm ______________ and confident eye contact create a positive first impression during job interviews.
23. The ______________ came to town last week, featuring acrobats, clowns, and trained elephants that amazed children.
24. We had ______________ pizza for breakfast, which tasted surprisingly good after being heated in the oven.
(第三组)
plug chemist housing wrinkle fireplace forehead bubble weeds drag resign platform shaded
25. The ______________ explained how different elements combine to form compounds through fascinating chemical reactions.
26. We gathered around the ______________ on Christmas Eve, sharing stories while snow fell silently outside.
27. The train arrived at ______________ five exactly on time, and passengers hurried to board with their luggage.
28. Sweat dripped from his ______________ as he ran the final lap, determined to break his personal record.
29. The university provides affordable ______________ for international students who cannot find apartments nearby.
30. Every spring, my grandfather ______________ the vegetable garden to ensure the plants have enough nutrients and space to grow.
31. The soup began to ______________ on the stove, filling the kitchen with a delicious aroma that made everyone hungry.
32. She ______________ her eyes from the bright sunlight using her hand, trying to see the road sign clearly ahead.
33. Cotton clothes tend to ______________ easily, so you should hang them up immediately after drying.
34. He had to ______________ the heavy suitcase up three flights of stairs because the elevator was out of order.
35. Please remember to ______________ in your phone before going to bed so it will be fully charged tomorrow morning.
36. The manager decided to ______________ from his position after the company’s profits declined for three consecutive years.
(第四组)
contract relay deserve pray disabled grant lately rigid ripe leftover secondary dusty
37. Many people ______________ for peace and health during the Spring Festival, hoping for a prosperous new year ahead.
38. After working so hard for months, you ______________ a long vacation to relax and recharge your energy completely.
39. The company plans to ______________ several local suppliers to reduce transportation costs and support the community.
40. The government decided to ______________ scholarships to outstanding students from low-income families this semester.
41. The team worked together to ______________ the urgent message to every classroom before the assembly started.
42. While grades are important, developing good character should be the primary goal, not a ______________ concern.
43. The school’s ______________ rules about uniforms and hairstyles often frustrate students who want to express their individuality.
44. The apples are finally ______________ after months of careful watering and waiting, ready to be picked and eaten.
45. The attic was so ______________ that we had to wear masks while searching for my grandmother’s old photo albums.
46. The new building has ramps and elevators designed specifically for ______________ people to access all floors easily.
47. ______________ , I have been feeling exhausted because of the heavy homework load and upcoming final examinations.
48. My mother reheated the ______________ pizza from last night’s dinner and served it for breakfast this morning.
二、根据汉语补全句子,每空一词。
1. 请把这个重要通知传达给今天早会缺席的同学。
Please relay this important announcement ________ your classmates who missed today’s morning meeting.
2. 当老师宣布取消考试时,兴奋的学生们爆发出一阵欢呼声。
When the teacher announced the cancellation of the exam, ________ chorus of cheers erupted from the excited students.
3. 这家酒店又脏又吵,更不用说那些拒绝处理我们投诉的粗鲁员工了。
The hotel was dirty and noisy, not ________ mention the rude staff who refused to help with our complaints.
4. 我们常常把清洁的空气和新鲜的水视为理所当然,忘记了许多地区正遭受严重污染。
We often take clean air and fresh water ________ granted, forgetting that many regions suffer from severe pollution.
三、语法填空
Sharing has always been 1 essential part of human society, but technology has transformed how we do it. From ride-sharing apps to knowledge exchange platforms, the digital economy enables people 2 (share) resources efficiently. This “sharing economy” reduces waste while 3 (create) new opportunities for income.
However, not everyone benefits equally. Critics argue that gig workers often lack job 4 (secure) and fair wages. Additionally, personal data 5 (share) online can be misused by companies. The challenge lies 6 maximizing advantages while protecting users’ rights.
Successful sharing requires trust between strangers. Reliable rating systems and clear rules must 7 (establish) by platforms. Meanwhile, individuals should practice responsible sharing — returning borrowed items promptly, respecting community property, and contributing to public goods. Confucius taught 8 “It is better to give than to receive.” In an interconnected world, this ancient wisdom remains 9 (surprising) relevant. By embracing thoughtful sharing, we build 10 (strong) communities and address global challenges together.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 5 Launching Your Career
一、从词汇框中选出合适的单词完成句子。
(第一组)
scenario certificate aptitude wrist geometry receipt collar desert lawyer finance employer drawer
1. She has a natural ______________ for mathematics, solving complex problems faster than anyone else in our class.
2. The Sahara ______________ is the largest hot desert in the world, covering most of North Africa with sand dunes.
3. In a worst-case ______________ , we lose all our data; therefore, backing up files regularly is absolutely essential.
4. My ______________ offered me a promotion last month, but it requires relocating to another city next year.
5. The defendant hired an experienced ______________ to defend him against the serious charges brought by the prosecution.
6. After completing the online course, you will receive a ______________ that proves your skills to future employers.
7. I keep my important documents in the top ______________ of my desk, locked safely with a small key.
8. Always keep your ______________ when buying electronics, as you will need it for warranty repairs or returns.
9. He wore a smartwatch on his left ______________ that tracked his heart rate during daily exercise and running.
10. Studying ______________ helps students understand how money flows through markets, banks, and investments worldwide.
11. ______________ teaches us about shapes, angles, and spatial relationships that we use in architecture and engineering.
12. The dog’s ______________ had a name tag with the owner’s phone number in case it got lost in the neighborhood.
(第二组)
cage proficiency purse accountant debt participant detective estate profile code canal priority
13. Taking student loans means graduating with ______________ , which takes years of hard work to repay completely.
14. The zoo built a larger ______________ for the tigers, giving them more space to roam and exercise naturally.
15. The police created a psychological ______________ of the suspect based on witness descriptions and crime scene evidence.
16. To study abroad, you must demonstrate English ______________ by passing tests like IELTS or TOEFL with high scores.
17. Every ______________ in the science fair received a certificate, but only three projects won the grand prize.
18. Finishing my homework is my ______________ tonight, so I cannot go to the party with my friends unfortunately.
19. The programmer spent hours debugging the ______________ to fix errors that were causing the application to crash repeatedly.
20. She left her ______________ on the bus and had to cancel all her credit cards immediately to prevent theft.
21. The ______________ examined the crime scene carefully, looking for fingerprints and clues that others might have missed.
22. The Grand ______________ in Venice attracts millions of tourists who ride gondolas through its historic waterways every year.
23. After his grandfather’s death, he inherited a large ______________ in the countryside with a mansion and vineyards.
24. My father works as an ______________ , helping small businesses manage their taxes and financial records accurately.
(第三组)
acquire knit socialist council assemble justice bounced receptionist fox communist
25. The student ______________ organized a charity event that raised over ten thousand dollars for homeless shelters downtown.
26. Many people protested in the streets, demanding ______________ for the victim and punishment for those truly responsible.
27. The ______________ greeted visitors warmly and directed them to the correct offices on different floors efficiently.
28. As a ______________ , he believes that healthcare and education should be free and accessible to all citizens equally.
29. The ______________ party in that country controls the media and restricts freedom of speech for its citizens.
30. A clever ______________ appeared in our backyard last night, searching for food in the garbage bins near the fence.
31. Students should ______________ practical skills through internships, not just theoretical knowledge from textbooks alone.
32. The basketball ______________ off the rim and into the hands of the opposing player, ending our chance to win.
33. My grandmother taught me how to ______________ scarves last winter, and now I am making one for my mother’s birthday.
34. We need to ______________ the furniture according to the instructions, which might take the whole afternoon to complete.
(第四组)
greedy fry sew dedicate supervise accuse categorise spy intermediate orient
35. She learned to ______________ buttons and fix torn clothes, saving money on repairs and extending the life of her garments.
36. The librarian asked us to ______________ the books by subject and author to make them easier for readers to find.
37. My mother taught me how to ______________ eggs perfectly, with crispy edges and soft yolks that taste absolutely delicious.
38. New students receive a campus tour to ______________ themselves with the library, cafeteria, and classroom locations before classes start.
39. The teacher will ______________ the laboratory experiment to ensure all students follow safety procedures correctly and carefully.
40. It is illegal to ______________ on your neighbors with cameras, as everyone deserves privacy in their own homes.
41. The witness was afraid to ______________ the powerful businessman of fraud, fearing retaliation against her family members.
42. Successful athletes ______________ countless hours to training, sacrificing leisure time to achieve their dreams of winning medals.
43. After completing the beginner course, you can enroll in the ______________ level to improve your language skills further.
44. The ______________ merchant raised prices during the disaster, taking advantage of people’s desperate need for basic supplies.
二、根据汉语补全句子,每空一词。
1. 在分析了所有证据后,陪审团最终得出结论:被告无罪。
After analyzing all the evidence, the jury finally came ________ a conclusion that the defendant was not guilty.
2. 我们喜欢在小组讨论中交流想法,在做出最终决定前探索不同的可能性。
We like to bounce ideas ________ during group discussions, exploring different possibilities before making final decisions.
3. 护士必须先照顾急诊病人,然后再帮助候诊室里受轻伤的人。
The nurse must attend ________ the emergency patients first before helping those with minor injuries in the waiting room.
许多年轻毕业生在支付了四年昂贵的大学学费和生活费后发现自己负债累累。
4. Many young graduates find themselves ________ debt after paying for expensive university tuition and living costs for four years.
5. 公司指控其前员工窃取商业机密并非法出售给他们的主要竞争对手。
The company accused its former employee ________ stealing trade secrets and selling them to their main competitor illegally.
三、语法填空
Choosing a career path has become 1 (increasing) complex in our rapidly changing world. Traditional jobs are disappearing while new professions emerge constantly. 2 (succeed), young people must develop adaptability and lifelong learning habits.
Career planning should start 3 self-assessment. Understanding your strengths, interests, and values 4 (help) narrow down options. However, being too fixed on one goal can be 5 (risk). Instead, explore diverse experiences — internships, volunteer work, 6 online courses. These activities build skills and expand professional networks.
Employers today value soft skills such as communication, 7 (create), and emotional intelligence. Technical knowledge becomes 8 (outdate) quickly, but these human abilities remain valuable. Additionally, entrepreneurial thinking prepares you to create opportunities rather than just seeking them.
Failure is 9 inevitable part of career development. Many successful people experienced setbacks before finding their true calling. The key is to view challenges as 10 (learn) experiences. By staying curious and resilient, you can navigate uncertainty and build a fulfilling professional life. Your career journey is a marathon, not a sprint.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
参考答案
Unit 1
第一组
1. fiction 2. overstatement 3. bonus 4. mud 5. integrity 6. maximum 7. dignity 8. division 9. salary 10. handkerchief 11. pace 12. appointment
第二组
13. lamp 14. nail 15. niece 16. ladder 17. panel 18. rumour 19. lever 20. alien 21. fare 22. leather 23. labour 24. inaction
第三组
25. venue 26. salesman 27. suspend 28. flipped 29. jolted 30. dismiss 31. explode 32. declare 33. urge 34. presume 35. fetch 36. calculate
第四组
37. gripped 38. stunned 39. ridiculous 40. random 41. absurd 42. hazy 43. guilty 44. superior 45. whereas 46. weekly 47. blurred 48. puff
完成句子:
1. out 2. and 3. on 4. to 5. with 6. out 7. over 8. away 9. an 10. at
语法填空:
1. on 2. is based 3. whose 4. to question 5. going 6. better 7. a 8. depth 9. profoundly 10. universal
Unit 2
第一组
1. foundation 2. arrow 3. equator 4. getaway 5. joint 6. freedom 7. butcher 8. domain 9. slogan 10. Liberty 11. minister 12. straight 13. prison 14. sponsor 15. fence
第二组
16. sample 17. capacity 18. monument 19. biology 20. distribution 21. violence 22. frequency 23. phase 24. session 25. license 26. trunk 27. mammal 28. nest 29. bakery 30. vibrate
第三组
31. entitles 32. dive 33. sponsor 34. license 35. hatch 36. political 37. iconic 38. violent 39. located 40. temporary 41. joint 42. premier 43. hollow 44. straightforward 45. grand
完成句子:
1. of 2. of 3. with 4. in
语法填空:
1. later 2. until 3. existence 4. of 5. were fitted 6. standing 7. have limited 8. to make 9. an 10. truly
Unit 3
第一组
1. coverage 2. tale 3. tax 4. merchant 5. submersible 6. fleet 7. capsule 8. league 9. migration 10. channel 11. politics 12. directory
第二组
13. bond 14. murder 15. profession 16. mercy 17. tournament 18. possession 19. mixture 20. opponent 21. laptop 22. extend 23. arrest 24. negotiate
第三组
25. log 26. beheld 27. murder 28. exploit 29. withdraw 30. bonded 31. applaud 32. manned 33. underwater 34. royal 35. meanwhile 36. maritime
完成句子:
1. in 2. at 3. from 4. in 5. in 6. on
语法填空:
1. largely 2. hidden 3. exploration 4. exceeding 5. valuable 6. to 7. However 8. are disturbed 9. to ensure 10. As
Unit 4
第一组
1. parcel 2. stability 3. doorway 4. mail 5. shade 6. criterion 7. dust 8. consultation 9. weeds 10. disability 11. circuit 12. chorus
第二组
13. tune 14. cotton 15. input 16. uniform 17. tablet 18. rubber 19. wrinkle 20. washroom 21. privilege 22. handshake 23. circus 24. leftover
第三组
25. chemist 26. fireplace 27. platform 28. forehead 29. housing 30. weeds 31. bubble 32. shaded 33. wrinkle 34. drag 35. plug 36. resign
第四组
37. pray 38. deserve 39. contract 40. grant 41. relay 42. secondary 43. rigid 44. ripe 45. dusty 46. disabled 47. Lately 48. leftover
完成句子:
1. to 2. a 3. to 4. for
语法填空:
1. an 2. to share 3. creating 4. security 5. shared 6. in 7. be established 8. that 9. surprisingly 10. stronger
Unit 5
第一组
1. aptitude 2. Desert 3. scenario 4. employer 5. lawyer 6. certificate 7. drawer 8. receipt 9. wrist 10. finance 11. Geometry 12. collar
第二组
13. debt 14. cage 15. profile 16. proficiency 17. participant 18. priority 19. code 20. purse 21. detective 22. Canal 23. estate 24. accountant
第三组
25. council 26. justice 27. receptionist 28. socialist 29. communist 30. fox 31. acquire 32. bounced 33. knit 34. assemble
第四组
35. sew 36. categorise 37. fry 38. orient 39. supervise 40. spy 41. accuse 42. dedicate 43. intermediate 44. greedy
完成句子:
1. to 2. around 3. to 4. in 5. of
语法填空:
1. increasingly 2. To succeed 3. with 4. helps 5. risky 6. or 7. creativity 8. outdated 9. an 10. learning

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