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吉林省吉林市2025—2026学年七年级英语下册期中考试模拟题01
（总分：90分 时间：100分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
一、单项选择（共5分）
1．Walk along the path in the zoo, and you’ll see ________ elephant. ________ elephant is huge and has big ears.
A．an; The B．a; The C．an; An
2．The class is over, but I still have ________ questions to ask.
A．a little B．few C．a few
3．—________ does your school have volleyball matches
—Once a year.
A．How old B．How often C．How much
4．We can’t go swimming ________ our parents aren’t with us.
A．if B．but C．so
5．—Let’s go to the zoo this weekend.
—________.
A．That’s all right B．You’re welcome C．Good idea
二、补全对话（5分）
从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Hi, Mike! Do you have a favourite animal
B: Yes, I do. 6
A: Wow, elephants are amazing! 7
B: They are from Africa and South Asia.
A: 8
B: Because they are very clever and they can help people do many things.
A: That’s interesting! Do they have any special habits
B: Yes. 9 They can even remember places with water.
A: Really That’s so cool! 10
B: They usually eat grass and leaves.
A．My favourite animal is the elephant.
B．They usually live in groups.
C．Where are they from
D．Why do you like them
E．They are from South Africa.
F．What do they eat
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
A: Hi, Linda. Is that your basketball
B: Oh, yes. It’s mine.
A: 11
B: Yes, I do. I always do sports after school.
A: Great! Is basketball 12
B: No, it isn’t. My favourite sport is volleyball.
A: Oh, it is my favourite, too. 13 volleyballs do you have
B: Four.
A: But I have only one. 14 favourite sports star
B: Zhu Ting. She plays volleyball well and I like her very much.
A: I see. 15
B: A volleyball player.
三、完形填空（10分）
Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds of 16 , like dogs and cats. She likes to play with them because they can make her 17 .
On the farm there is also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never plays with 18 animals. It always walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so much.
Many times, Mary 19 the elephant how sorry she is for the death of its mother. She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes 20 to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her 21 a little dog. Mary always gives some 22 to it. Bananas are its favourites. Sometimes it 23 her into a wood. There Mary sits on the ground and 24 a book. The little elephant stands by Mary.
Her grandfather always asks her, “Why does the elephant like you so much ” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is 25 . Animals are our friends. We should love them.
16．A．fruits B．trees C．animals
17．A．sad B．happy C．sorry
18．A．other B．another C．others
19．A．speaks B．tells C．says
20．A．afraid B．interesting C．friendly
21．A．like B．on C．for
22．A．time B．money C．food
23．A．helps B．wants C．follows
24．A．reads B．buys C．sees
25．A．funny B．right C．cute
四、选词填空（10分）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．takes B．is cooking C． finishes D．newspapers E. loves F. in G. her H. is sitting I. park J. cooks K. raining L. make
It’s Sunday today. The Browns are all at home. Mrs. Brown 26 in the kitchen. She 27 delicious food for the family every day, and her cooking skills always bring big smiles. Mr. Brown 28 comfortably on the sofa. He often reads 29 on Sundays. That helps him know about what’s going on in the world. Their son, Tom, is studying 30 his room now. He always 31 his homework on time, making his parents proud. Their daughter, Lucy is playing with 32 pet dog happily. She usually 33 it for a walk in the park, where they can both have fun. But today she is keeping it in the house because it’s 34 outside. Everyone in the family 35 their Sunday.
二、阅读理解（共40分）
五、根据材料。完成下列各题
A
There are some nice restaurants in my city. Many people often go there to enjoy delicious food. Let’s have a look!
House of DumplingsTel: 760-2156 Address: Tower Street Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.~11:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef dumplings: 16 yuan for a bowl mutton dumplings: 15 yuan for a small bowl and 17 yuan for a large bowl Drink: Coke and juice: 7 yuan for a cup
Big PizzaTel: 778-6552 Address: King Street Opening hours: 9:30 a.m. 11:30 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef pizza: 30 yuan for one mutton pizza: 35 yuan for one fruit and vegetable pizza: 22 yuan for one Drink: coffee, milk and juice: 10 yuan for a cup Free: vegetable soup and green tea
Hot NoodlesTel: 468-1374 Address: Bridge Street Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.~10:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday 9:30 a.m.~11:30 p.m. on weekends Food: chicken noodles: 16 yuan for a bowl beef noodles: 18 yuan for a bowl tomato and egg noodles: 13 yuan for a bow
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
36．Where is House of Dumplings
A．On Bridge Street.B．On King Street. C．On Tower Street. D．On First Street.
37．If Mary has a large bowl of mutton dumplings and a cup of juice in House of Dumplings, she should pay ________.
A．22 yuan B．24 yuan C．25 yuan D．31 yuan
38．Big Pizza, you can have ________ for free.
A．beef pizza B．juice C．coffee D．vegetable soup
39．When can you eat in Hot Noodles
A．At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B．At 9:00 a.m on Saturday.
C．At 11:30 p.m. on Friday. D．At 11:00 p.m. on Sunday.
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Big Pizza is open every day.
B．There are five kinds of noodles in Hot Noodles.
C．House of Dumplings is open for 9 hours a day.
D．You can call 778-6552 to order noodles.
B
①“Drink eight cups of water.” The advice is quite common in life. But if you fall short, don’t worry. That advice may be wrong, anyway. That’s according to a new research. It finds that for most healthy adults (成年人), drinking eight cups of water a day is unnecessary. But nor is it dangerous. If you do drink eight cups of water, you may just spend more time in the bathroom.
②In fact, this misunderstanding has something to do with the advice before. Early in 1945, the U.S. National Research Council (国家研究委员会) advised adults to drink about 1.9 liters (升) of water daily. The advice is about a person’s total daily intake (摄入) of water from fruit, vegetables and soup, not eight glasses of water every day.
③So, how much water do you need to drink every day The study finds that it’s different from one person to another. It depends on many things, like your age, size, the weather in your city and so on.
④Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50. After that, the needs slowly go down.
⑤Also, men usually have larger bodies than women, so they need more water. People whose jobs need more physical work need more water than those who work in the office with their mind. And people who live in the place with hot weather need more water than those who live in the place with cold weather.
⑥All in all, most of you don’t have to worry about not having enough water. Just drink whenever you are thirsty. Water is the best choice. Coffee and tea are fine as well. But try not to have drinks with sugar. They can cause a lot of health problems.
根据材料选择最佳答案。（5分）
41．Where will you spend more time if you drink eight cups of water every day
A．In the kitchen. B．In the classroom. C．In the bathroom. D．In the dining room
42．Which picture shows the right relations between X and Y
A． B．
C． D．
43．What does the underlined words “physical work” in paragraph 5 mean
A．the work with one’s body B．the work with one’s mind
C．the work with one’s mouth D．the work with one’s eyes
44．What does the writer want to tell people
A．They have to drink water and tea to be fit.
B．Different people need different intake of water.
C．They should spend time reading studies on water.
D．Everyone needs to drink water eight cups every day.
45．What’s the best structure (结构) of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
C
Students must follow rules at school. But some schools have special school rules.
In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class because they are “criminal (犯罪) symbols”. But it is quite cold in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes in school.
An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 am every day. One student says if he wants to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he goes back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thinks it is interesting.
Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table at lunch.
Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red pens because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。（5分）
46．Students can wear warm clothes in winter in school in the USA．
47．One American college student may feel very awful about the rule of making bed.
48．If a Japanese student talk at lunch, he cannot eat his meal with a table.
49．All teachers in the UK and Australia can use red ink to grade their students’ homework.
50．The best title for the passage can be Special School Rules Around the World.
D
The Winter Solstice (冬至) is one of the most important festivals in China. It has a long history. 51 It’s very cold at that time, but a girl always does something warm on that day.
52 And she is 15 years old. Every year, she boils (煮) a lot of jiaozi and gives them to street cleaners for free on the Winter Solstice.
Look at the picture. 53 And many street cleaners in orange uniforms are having jiaozi.
“Many street cleaners are old. But they need to clean the streets no matter how bad the weather is. 54 So I want to give them jiaozi to show my thanks,” Sun says. 55
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
A．She is boiling jiaozi on the street.
B．And the street cleaners also thank the girl very much.
C．Many Chinese people have jiaozi at the festival.
D．It’s not easy, but the street cleaners are really hard-working.
E．The street cleaners don’t like the food.
F．The girl is Sun Menglu from Henan, China.
E
We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us, but some are not. There are some foods that can help us keep healthy.
There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.
Carrots are also healthy vegetables and we can often eat them. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. In our life, some people can’t see clearly at night because they are short of vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots.
Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It’s a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.
We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to buy in our life.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。（5分）
A．Carrots are good for eyes.
B．Food’s health value (价值).
C． The benefits (益处) of milk.
D．Buy delicious food.
E. Oranges are good for people.
F. Choose healthy food.
56．
57．
58．
59．
60．
（b）根据短文内容，完成以下思维导图，每空一词。（5分）
61．
62．
63．
64．
65．
F
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercises again. We only have P. E. classes twice a week, but we do physical training (体育锻炼) at five every afternoon.
The most popular (最受欢迎的) sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there are a lot of football fans. We play volleyball when the weather is good. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have friendship matches (友谊赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer for our side. Besides (除了) ball games, some of us like track and field (田径) events. We often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep fit and healthy.
根据文章内容，回答下列句子（10分）
66．How often do they have P. E. classes
67．What do they do every afternoon
68．Do the students like basketball best
69．What sports do they play when the weather is good
70．In this school, which sports team do you want to join Why
六、书面表达（15分）
71．健康是人生的第一财富。我校英文报发起了以“How to keep a healthy life ”为题的征文活动。请根据下图的图示写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你的看法。
要求：要点齐全，书写工整；可以适当发挥，不少于80 词。
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：沿着动物园里的小路走，你就会看到一头大象。这头大象很大，有大耳朵。
考查冠词。第一个空表示泛指一头大象，且elephant是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an；第二个空特指前面提到的那头大象，所以用定冠词the，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：课已经上完了，但我还有几个问题要问。
考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“The class is over, but I still have…questions to ask.”可知此处是说还有一些问题，且questions为可数名词复数。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你们学校多久举行一次排球比赛？——一年一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How old多大年龄；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据“Once a year.”可知此处是对频率进行提问，应用How often。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：如果我们的父母不和我们在一起，我们就不能去游泳。
考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；so因此。根据“We can’t go swimming…our parents aren’t with us.”可知前后是条件关系，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——我们这个周末去动物园吧。——好主意。
That’s all right. 没关系/不客气（回应道歉或感谢）；You’re welcome. 不客气（回应感谢）；Good idea. 好主意（表示赞同提议）。根据前句“Let’s go to the zoo this weekend”可知，这是提出建议，应答者表示赞同，应用Good idea.
6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．F
【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕最喜欢的动物大象展开，谈论来源、喜欢原因、生活习性与食物。
6．A询问B最喜欢的动物，B需要做出回答，A项“My favourite animal is the elephant.”直接回应问题，符合语境。
7．A夸赞大象后，B回答它们来自非洲和南亚，上文需要询问地点的句子，C项“Where are they from ”正好对应下文的回答。
8．B用“Because...”回答，上文需要用“Why”提问的句子，D项“Why do you like them ”符合问答逻辑。
9．A询问大象的特殊习惯，B需要说明相关习性，B项“They usually live in groups.”介绍群居特点，与下文记忆力好并列。
10．B回答大象吃草和树叶，上文需要询问食物的句子，F项“What do they eat ”对应下文内容。
11．Do you like playing basketball 12．your favourite sport 13．How many 14．Who is your 15．What do you want to be in the future
【导语】本文是一段关于运动爱好的对话，主要讨论篮球和排球的话题。
11．根据“Is that your basketball ”可知，前文提及篮球；根据“B: Yes, I do. I always do sports after school.”可知，A在询问B是否喜欢打篮球。故填Do you like playing basketball。
12．根据“B: No, it isn’t. My favourite sport is volleyball.”可知，A在询问篮球是否是B最喜欢的运动。故填your favourite sport。
13．根据“B: Four.”可知，A在询问数量。故填How many。
14．根据“B: Zhu Ting. She plays volleyball well and I like her very much.”可知，A在询问B最喜欢的体育明星是谁。故填Who is your。
15．根据“B: A volleyball player.”可知，A在询问B的梦想的职业。故填What do you want to be in the future。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文讲述玛丽在农场与动物们相处的故事，重点描述她与小象的友谊。
16．句意：农场有许多种类的动物，如狗和猫。
fruits水果；trees树木；animals动物。根据“like dogs and cats”可知是动物。故选C。
17．句意：她喜欢和它们玩，因为它们能让她快乐。
sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；sorry抱歉的。根据“play with them”可知是开心。故选B。
18．句意：它从不和其他动物玩。
other其他的；another另一个；others其他人或物。根据“It always walks around by itself.”可知是它不和其他动物玩；且此处修饰名词animals，用other。故选A。
19．句意：玛丽多次告诉小象她对它母亲去世感到难过。
speaks讲话；tells告诉；says说。固定搭配“tell sb. sth.”表示“告诉某人某事”。故选B。
20．句意：她喜欢和它说话，它对玛丽变得友好。
afraid害怕的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的。根据“When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her”可知关系友好。故选C。
21．句意：当它在农场上看到玛丽，它像小狗一样跑向她。
like像；on在……上；for为了。根据“a little dog”可知小象像小狗一样。故选A。
22．句意：玛丽总是给它一些食物。
time时间；money钱；food食物。根据“Bananas are its favourites.”可知是食物。故选C。
23．句意：有时它跟着她进入树林。
helps帮助；wants想要；follows跟随。根据“Sometimes it...her into a wood.”可知小象跟着玛丽。故选C。
24．句意：玛丽坐在地上看书。
reads读；buys买；sees看。根据“There Mary sits on the ground and...a book.”可知玛丽坐在地上看书。故选A。
25．句意：爷爷认为玛丽是对的。
funny滑稽的；right正确的；cute可爱的。根据“Animals are our friends”可知观点正确。故选B。
26．B 27．J 28．H 29．D 30．F 31．C 32．G 33．A 34．K 35．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了星期天布朗一家各自的活动，展现了他们在这一天的生活场景，表达了一家人对这个星期天的喜爱。
26．句意：布朗夫人正在厨房里做饭。根据语境可知布朗夫人正在厨房做某事，结合选项，“is cooking”表示“正在做饭”，符合厨房的场景。
27．句意：她每天为家人做美味的食物，她的烹饪技巧总是能带来灿烂的笑容。这里说她每天为家人做美味的食物，“cooks”是“做饭”的意思，且主语是She，一般现在时用第三人称单数形式。
28．句意：布朗先生正舒服地坐在沙发上。描述布朗先生在沙发上的状态，“is sitting”表示“正坐着”，符合语境。
29．句意：他经常在星期天读报纸。在周日经常读的东西，“newspapers”是“报纸”，读报纸能了解世界上正在发生的事情。
30．句意：他们的儿子汤姆现在正在他的房间里学习。表示在房间里学习，“in”表示“在……里面”。
31．句意：他总是按时完成作业，让他的父母很骄傲。完成作业用“finishes”，主语是He，一般现在时用第三人称单数形式。
32．句意：他们的女儿露西正在开心地和她的宠物狗一起玩。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“pet dog”，“her”表示“她的”。
33．句意：她通常带它去公园散步，在那里他们都能玩得开心。带宠物狗去公园散步用“take...for a walk”，主语是She，一般现在时用第三人称单数形式“takes”。
34．句意：但是今天她把它留在家里，因为外面正在下雨。根据语境可知因为外面正在下雨所以把狗留在家里，“raining”表示“正在下雨”。
35．句意：家里的每个人都喜欢他们的星期天。根据语境可知每个人都喜欢他们的周日，“loves”表示“喜欢”，主语是Everyone，一般现在时用第三人称单数形式。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了三家餐厅的基本信息，包括地址、电话、营业时间和菜品等。
36．细节理解题。根据House of Dumplings的信息“Address: Tower Street”可知，它在塔街。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据House of Dumplings的信息“mutton dumplings: 15 yuan for a small bowl and 17 yuan for a large bowl”和“Drink: Coke and juice: 7 yuan for a cup”可知，大碗的羊肉饺子是17元，一杯果汁是7元，共需支付24元。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据Big Pizza的信息“Free: vegetable soup and green tea”可知，蔬菜汤和绿茶是免费的。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据Hot Noodles的信息“Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.~10:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday; 9:30 a.m.~11:30 p.m. on weekends”可知，工作日营业时间是早上8点半至晚上10点半，周末营业时间是早上9点半至晚上11点半，因此周日的晚上11点能在Hot Noodles就餐。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据Big Pizza的信息“Opening hours: 9:30 a.m. 11:30 p.m. from Monday to Sunday”可知，它每天都营业。故选A。
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了每天喝八杯水的建议可能并不准确，并指出不同的人因年龄、体型、工作性质和气候等因素对水的需求量不同。最后建议人们口渴时喝水，并选择水、咖啡或茶作为饮品，避免含糖饮料。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If you do drink eight cups of water, you may just spend more time in the bathroom.”可知，如果每天喝八杯水，可能会在卫生间待更长时间。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50. After that, the needs slowly go down.”可知，我们对水的需求在20—50之间是最高的，之后需求慢慢下降。故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“People whose jobs need more physical work need more water than those who work in the office with their mind.”可知，体力工作需要更多水分，而脑力工作水分需求较少。因此，“physical work”意为“体力工作”。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The study finds that it’s different from one person to another. It depends on many things, like your age, size, the weather in your city and so on.”可知，作者想告诉人们不同的人对水的需求量不同。故选B。
45．篇章结构题。文章第一段指出每天喝八杯水的建议可能不准确；第二段解释了误解的来源；第三段提出水的需求量因人而异；第四段和第五段具体说明不同年龄段、性别、工作性质和气候对水的需求量的影响；第六段总结并给出建议。因此，文章结构如图A所示。故选A。
46．F 47．F 48．T 49．F 50．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家学校的一些特殊校规，包括美国学校禁止穿某些冬季衣物、美国大学要求每天早上整理床铺、日本学校禁止自带食物且午餐时不许交谈，以及英国和澳大利亚部分地区学校禁止用红笔批改作业等内容。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class because they are ‘criminal (犯罪) symbols’. But it is quite cold in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes in school.”可知，美国这所学校的学生在冬天不能穿暖和的衣服上学，该句表述错误。故选F。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段“One student says if he wants to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he goes back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thinks it is interesting.”可知，这位美国大学生觉得整理床铺的规则很有趣，而不是觉得糟糕，该句表述错误。故选F。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段“What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table at lunch.”可知，如果日本学生在午餐时交谈，他就不能在有桌子的地方吃饭，该句表述正确。故选T。
49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red pens...”可知，英国和澳大利亚部分地区的老师不能用红笔批改作业，而不是所有老师都不能用红笔批改作业，该句表述错误。故选F。
50．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But some schools have special school rules.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地不同学校的特殊校规，所以“Special School Rules Around the World”作为标题最合适，该句表述正确。故选T。
51．C 52．F 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文介绍了冬至的习俗及河南女孩孙梦露每年冬至为环卫工人免费煮饺子送温暖的暖心故事。
51．根据上文“The Winter Solstice (冬至) is one of the most important festivals in China. It has a long history.”可知，下文应介绍冬至的习俗，C项“许多中国人在这个节日吃饺子。”符合语境，故选C。
52．根据下文“And she is 15 years old.”可知，此处介绍这个女孩的基本信息，F项“这个女孩是来自中国河南的孙梦露。”符合语境，故选F。
53．根据“Look at the picture.”和下文“And many street cleaners in orange uniforms are having jiaozi.”可知，此处介绍图片内容，A项“她正在街上煮饺子。”符合语境，故选A。
54．根据上文“Many street cleaners are old. But they need to clean the street no matter how bad the weather is.”可知，此处介绍环卫工人努力工作，D项“这不容易，但环卫工人真的很努力。”符合语境，故选D。
55．根据下文“‘So I want to give them jiaozi to show my thanks,’ Sun says”可知，此处应说明环卫工人对女孩的感谢，B项“环卫工人们也非常感谢这个女孩。”符合语境，故选B。
56．B 57．E 58．A 59．C 60．F 61．oranges 62．good 63．eyes 64．milk 65．breakfast
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种健康食物（橙子、胡萝卜、牛奶）的营养价值及其对健康的益处，并倡导选择健康饮食。
56．根据下文“We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us, but some are not. There are some foods that can help us keep healthy.”可知，本段讨论食物的健康价值，选项B“食物的健康价值。”符合语境。故选B。
57．根据下文“There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.”可知，本段重点讲橙子的益处，选项E“橙子对人有好处。”符合语境。故填E。
58．根据下文“Carrots are good for our eyes.”可知，胡萝卜对眼睛的好处，选项A“胡萝卜对眼睛有好处。”符合语境。故选A。
59．根据下文“Milk has a lot of protein…At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.”可知，本段讲牛奶的益处，选项C“牛奶的好处。”符合语境。故填C。
60．根据下文“We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy.”可知，本段倡导选择健康食物，选项F“选择健康的食物。”符合语境。故填F。
61．根据“There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges.”可知，橙子中含有丰富的维生素C。故填oranges。
62．根据“In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood”可知，早上，我们可以喝一小杯橙汁，因为它可以让我们保持好心情。故填good。
63．根据“They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes.”可知，胡萝卜富含维生素A，对我们的眼睛有益。故填eyes。
64．根据“Milk has a lot of protein”可知，牛奶富含蛋白质。故填milk。
65．根据“It’s a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.”可知，吃早餐时喝一杯牛奶是一个好习惯。晚上，睡前喝点牛奶有助于我们睡得好。故填breakfast。
66．Twice a week. 67．They do physical training at five every afternoon. 68．Yes, they do. 69．They play volleyball. 70．I want to join the basketball team because it’s the most popular sport and I like playing with others.
【导语】本文主要介绍了同学们喜欢的运动。
66．根据“We only have P. E. classes twice a week”可知，一周有两节体育课。故填Twice a week.
67．根据“but we do physical training at five every afternoon.”可知，他们每天下午五点进行体育锻炼。故填They do physical training at five every afternoon.
68．根据“The most popular sport is basketball.”可知，篮球是最受欢迎的运动，故填Yes, they do.
69．根据“We play volleyball when the weather is good.”可知，天气好的时候他们打排球。故填They play volleyball.
70．开放性题目，答案不唯一。如我想加入篮球队，因为它是最受欢迎的运动，并且我喜欢和其他人一起玩。故填I want to join the basketball team because it’s the most popular sport and I like playing with others.
71．例文：
How to Keep a Healthy Life
“Health is the first wealth in life.” To keep a healthy life, we should pay attention to several aspects.
First, good eating habits are crucial. We should eat more fruits like bananas, which are rich in nutrients. Second, we need to develop exercise habits. Just like the running person in the picture, regular exercise can make us stronger. Third, having good sleeping habits is also important. Getting enough sleep helps us stay energetic.
Besides these, there may be other factors we haven’t listed. In a word, only by keeping a healthy life can we enjoy a better future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已通过图示给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图示中关于保持健康生活的几个关键方面（饮食习惯、运动习惯、睡眠习惯等），并适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。可以借用“健康是人生的第一财富”来引出下文对保持健康生活方式的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“饮食习惯、运动习惯、睡眠习惯”等几个方面重点介绍如何保持健康生活，可以适当发挥，比如提及这些习惯对健康的具体益处；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家养成这些健康习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to 注意
②be rich in 富含
③regular exercise 定期锻炼
④stay energetic 保持精力充沛
⑤in a word 总之
[高分句型]
①We should eat more fruits like bananas, which are rich in nutrients. (which引导的定语从句)
②In a word, only by keeping a healthy life can we enjoy a better future. (运用了“only+状语”位于句首的倒装句)
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