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吉林省专用2025—2026学年八年级英语下册期中考试模拟题02
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共30分）
Ⅰ、听力选择（5分）
1．A．In the evening. B．Mary. C．With my parents.
2．A．Sounds good. B．He saw an accident. C．I finished my homework at 5:00.
3．A．No, you mustn’t. B．Yes, you are. C．Yes, you should.
4． A．It’s interesting. B．It was boring. C．It is big.
5． A．I’m reading a book. B．I heard the noise. C．I was walking along the road.
Ⅱ、看图听描述, 选择与所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。（5分）
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ、听对话，根据你所听到得对话及问题，选择正确答语。（5分）
7．A．English. B．Math. C．Chinese.
8． A．No, he didn’t. B．Yes, he can. C．No, he can’t.
9． A．Taking out the rubbish. B．Sweeping the floor. C．Doing the dishes.
10． A．To the old people’s home.B．To the food bank. C．To the city parks.
11． A．He was shopping. B．He was doing his homework. C．He was talking.
Ⅳ、听长对话，选择答案。（5分）
听对话，作答小题。
12．What rules does Helen have at home
A．Fold her bed. B．Sweep the floor. C．Water plants.
13．Where does Helen pack up things
A．In her class. B．In her room. C．In her locker.
听1段对话，作答以下小题。
14．When did Allen hurt his leg
A．When he was riding home.B．When he was riding to school. C．When he was making a phone call.
15．How was the weather yesterday
A．It was rainy. B．It was sunny. C．It was cloudy.
16．Who took Allen to hospital
A．His parents. B．His brother. C．A stranger.
Ⅴ、短文理解，根据所听到得短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
17．Why did the speaker have a fight with Johnny
A．Because the speaker looked through his diary.
B．Because the speaker didn’t lend the CD to him.
C．Because the speaker refused to see a film with him.
18．How does the speaker feel now
A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Nervous.
19．Who advises the speaker to write Johnny a letter
A．The speaker’s father. B．The speaker’s mother. C．The speaker’s brother.
20．Why doesn’t the speaker want to call the radio program
A．Because the speaker is afraid it will refuse to help.
B．Because the speaker is afraid to fight with Kim again.
C．Because the speaker doesn’t want to tell more people.
21．What may the speaker do
A．Calling Johnny to explain.B．Inviting Johnny to see a film. C．Writing Johnny a letter.
Ⅵ、短文理解（5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。
22 The problem 23 Mother 24 Father 25 Brother 26 Sister A．Call Teen Talk B．Argue C． Call the teacher D．Go to see Kim E. Call Kim
二、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅶ、单项选择（5分）
27．—I had a running nose and coughed badly yesterday evening.
—You could have ________ flu. Please see a doctor right away.
A．one B．an C．the
28．—Where were you just now
—I ________ the floor when you visited my house.
A．was sweeping B．am sweeping C．swept
29．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River
—The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world.
A．longest; long B．longer; long C．longer; longest
30．Lisa is flying to America for a vacation. And she will call her friends ________ she arrives at the airport.
A．although B．so that C．as soon as
31．—You teach me English and I teach you Chinese.
—________.
A．The same to you B．That’s a deal C．So do I
Ⅷ、补全对话（5分）
A: Hi, Tina!
B: Hi, Linda! 32
A: Not bad. I called you this morning, but no one answered. 33
B: I was watching a documentary (纪录片) about the mountain climbers who tried to climb Qomolangma.
A: I heard Qomolangma is the highest in the world. 34
B: It’s 8,848.86 metres in height.
A: Wow, the mountain climbers must have an amazing experience.
B: Well, we are going to have three days off next week. 35
A: Sure. I’d love to. Mount Song is a great choice.
B: Great! By the way, what should we take with us
A: 36
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you!
A．What did you do last week
B．How high is it
C．How’s everything going
D．We should take some water and food
E．Would you like to climb Mount Song with me
F．What were you doing
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
Wang Tao: Hi. I’m Wang Tao from the school newspaper. Are you Liu Wei
Liu Wei: Yes, I am. Nice to meet you.
Wang Tao: Nice to meet you, too. Could you answer my questions
Liu Wet: 37 . You please.
Wang Tao: I know you saved an old man in the rainstorm. What were you doing, when the rainstorm came
Liu Wei: I was walking home with my mother in the street at that time.
Wang Tao: 38 what you saw
Liu Wei: The wind blew very strongly and it was raining heavily. Few people were in the street.
Wang Tao: 39
Liu Wei: At that time he was walking in front of us. Suddenly he was hit by a passing car.
Wang Tao: Was he hurt badly
Liu Wei: He couldn’t get up himself. I phoned 110 and 120. Then we sent him to the hospitable.
Wang Tao: 40 next
Liu Wei: My mother and I 41 him until his family came to the hospital.
Wang Tao: You did quite a good thing. We should learn from you. Thank you for answering my questions.
Liu Wei: Not at all. I think everybody should help the people in trouble.
Ⅸ、完形填空（10分）
Han was born with eye trouble. She has 42 in seeing things clearly. She thought she was different from other kids 43 she didn’t want to make friends.
Han’s mother Loan once took Han to the City Hospital. Han had an operation (手术) on her eyes, but it didn’t work out as planned.
ORBIS is a famous organization. The ORBIS plane 44 all around the world and helps people with eye trouble for free.
Not long ago, Loan got a call from a doctor. On the phone, Loan was 45 to hear that the ORBIS plane came to a nearby town. Loan and Han 46 to visit the doctors. It took them two hours to get to the Flying Eye Hospital on the plane. After the doctors 47 with Han, they did an operation on Han’s eyes. It was 48 ! Han can see things clearly.
“Han used to stay alone. I often worried about her future. You have changed our life. Thanks for your help. And Han dreams of becoming a 49 . She wants to help 50 people as you do,” Loan talked to the doctors 51 .
When the incisions heal (切口愈合), Han will go back to school. Loan believes her daughter will make her dream come true.
42．A．cause B．skill C．difficulty
43．A．so B．for C．but
44．A．travels B．replies C．shakes
45．A．crazy B．excited C．sorry
46．A．decided B．learned C．talked
47．A．dealt B．communicated C．competed
48．A．strange B．terrible C．successful
49．A．driver B．farmer C．doctor
50．A．sick B．tired C．lazy
51．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily
Ⅹ、选词填空（10分）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．strong B．up C． kidding D．asleep E. truth F. heavily G. silence H. my I. go J. rose K. time L. too
I still remember the date, December 24. While I was having an English class, I fell 52 . Suddenly, I went into a strange area and saw some pupils playing in the woods. Then a heavy rainstorm came. So I made 53 way into a tower. The light there was weak, but the wind was very 54 . I could hear the rain beat 55 against the windows. I struck a match but saw nothing.
Then I found a man standing against a door with a flashlight. At first, he stared at me in 56 . Then he walked to me. When I realized he could be a terrorist, I was completely shocked. I phoned my mother, but she didn’t pick 57 . I felt very terrified. At that time, I heard the alarm 58 off and then a soft voice, “Hi, class is over.” I woke up, 59 slowly from the chair and found the wind died down. The sunlight outside was so bright.
Do you think this passage is interesting I’m not 60 you. To tell you the 61 , I dreamed a strange dream that day, I also gave a report to my friends about the dream recently.
三、阅读理解（共40分）
ⅩⅡ、根据材料。完成下列各题
A
Do you love fast food Why How often do you eat it 200 people joined our survey (调查). And here is the result.
Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food
Chart 2: Why do you love fast food
根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。
62．________ of the people eat fast food once a week.
A．14% B．28% C．8% D．44%
63．6% of the people eat fast food ________.
A．twice a week B．three times a week
C．more than three times a week D．every day
64．44 people love fast food because it’s ________.
A．cheap B．delicious C．healthy D．convenient
65．________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away.
A．12% B．14% C．22% D．24%
66．What can we learn from the result
A．All people love fast food.
B．Fast food makes people fat.
C．People love fast food for the same reasons.
D．Some people don’t know what food is healthier.
B
①Hello, everyone. My name is Zhang Peng. Last week, our school had a special activity for us. We visited some real-life workplaces, like banks, hospitals and museums. The activity had 27 different programs, with each program showing one job. We all had great fun and many students found their dream jobs.
②My brother Zhang Ke went to a history museum. The guide showed him around. He was surprised at the rich history and culture of the city. He now dreams of being a museum guide. He wants to show the city’s history and culture to people from all over the country and even the world.
③My best friend Li Cheng visited a fire station. He learned what it was like to be a firefighter. This program let him know firefighters fight fires and help people in need. Now he wishes to be a firefighter and do good to others.
④As for me, I went to a children’s hospital. I followed Mr. Xie to his office and knew what his day was like. I always want to be a doctor like him, and the program made me determined to work hard for my dream.
⑤It was a really great activity. Our teacher also thought it was useful. “Visiting a real-life workplace is a nice way to help our students find what they truly love.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
67．Which is TRUE about the activity according to the first paragraph (段落)
A．The school had it last month. B．It had 27 programs.
C．Many parents went to it. D．Students didn’t like it.
68．How does Zhang Ke feel about the history and culture of the city
A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Bored. D．Worried.
69．Who wants to be a firefighter
A．Zhang Peng. B．Zhang Ke. C．Li Cheng. D．Mr. Xie.
70．What is the meaning of the underlined word “determined” in Paragraph 4
A．succeed B．hate C．learn D．decide
71．Which can be the right structure (结构) of this passage
A． B． C． D．
C
根据短文内容，判断正误。
Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say that it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children’s safety, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths among children are in summer.
Experts are also surprised by the study’s result. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident. “While we encourage children to be active and spend time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety.” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC．
To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” Campaign (运动) during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 to May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC:
●Always wear your seat belt.
●Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.
●Wear a life jacket when doing water sports on a boat.
●Follow all traffic rules.
72．Experts say summer is the most dangerous season for children aged 14 and under.
73．Experts suggest that children should stop doing outdoor activities.
74．“Make it a Safe Kids Summer” Campaign is to help children stay safe.
75．The NSKC gives two summer safety tips in the passage.
76．The main idea of this passage is to tell children to take care of themselves.
D
Do you have friends How many friends do you have
Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 77 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person.
78 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!
The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your chest (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 79
On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here ” 80
After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 81 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily.
A．It is a great way to break the ice.
B．So how can you make new friends
C．This will give you something fun to talk about.
D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you.
E．You can also share your problems and support each other.
F．Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you.
E
任务型阅读
Growing up is not always easy. When you face difficulties, what should you do Just sit there and wait for help Or believe in yourself To have a spirit of doing by yourself is more useful than crying for help.
Stress is your body’s enemy. Life isn’t just study, study, study. Though schoolwork is important, it’s equally (同样地) important: to enjoy yourself, such as listening to music, doing sports, having a meal or going out for a trip.
Whether it is to get to the store or get home, or if it is climbing the stairs instead of taking the lift, remembering a “Because I can” idea is an easy way to add more activities to your life. Break the “I’m tired.” or “It is too hard.” or “It is too far.” rule. Increasing your activity level will give you useful things.
You’ll never create any luck if you sit there to wait for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge (挑战). You will find you create more luck in everyday life.
Some people are already lucky, and they just don’t know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are.
(a)根据以上内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Depending on yourself.
B．Don’t wait for your luck.
C．Be more active.
D．Feel lucky about what you have.
E．Reduce pressure and have fun.
F．Face every challenge.
82．
83．
84．
85．
86．
(b)根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。
87．
. When you difficulties, don’t cry for help and deal with them by yourself. . Life isn’t just study. Enjoying is as important as schoolwork. .“Because I can” idea is an easy way to add more to our life. . Don’t wait. Dream and greet every challenge, you’ll find you create more luck in life. . Don’t pay attention to what you are of, feel lucky about what you have.
F
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Beavers: Nature’s Engineers
Beavers are amazing animals that live near rivers and lakes. They have strong teeth to cut down trees and flat tails to swim. But their most special skill is building dams—walls made of wood, stones, and mud. These dams create ponds, which become homes for many other animals like fish, birds, and frogs.
Beavers work hard to keep their dams strong. They add more wood or mud when needed, like engineers fixing a bridge. The ponds they build also help plants grow. When rain comes, the dams slow down the water, preventing floods. In dry seasons, the stored water keeps the land green.
Sadly, beavers are losing their homes because people cut down forests and build cities. This makes it hard for them to find trees to build dams. Without beavers, many ponds dry up, and other animals lose their homes too.
It’s important for us to protect beavers. We can leave some trees near rivers for them to use. By doing this, we help keep the ecosystem balanced—just like the beavers do.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
88．What do beavers use to build dams

89．How do the ponds created by beavers help during dry seasons
90．Why is it hard for beavers to build dams now
91．What can we do to protect beavers
92．Besides beavers, what other animal do you think plays an important role in nature Why
ⅩⅢ、书面表达（15分）
93．成长中，同学们会遇到一些问题或烦恼，比如与家长发生争执，与朋友产生矛盾，或是学习上遇到困难等。校报“成长印记”专栏正在征稿，请写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述你曾经遇到的一个问题或烦恼以及解决的经历，并谈一谈自己的感悟。
要求：（1）不少于80词。
（2）语言通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范。
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和班级。
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】Who has too many after-school classes
2．A
【原文】Why not call him up
3．C
【原文】Should I call him tonight
4．A
【原文】What do you think of the story
5．C
【原文】What were you doing when the accident happened
6． D A F C B
【原文】1. Peter often asks me for advice about saving money.
2. Many people think mountain climbing is very dangerous.
3. Students are having after-school classes to finish their homework at school.
4. The boy became a star after a short video. His sunny smile was posted on the Internet.
5. More than half of the Chinese people become fat because of their unhealthy eating habits.
7．B
【原文】M: Can I watch TV, Mom
W: I’m afraid you can’t. You have to study for the math test.
Q: What test will the boy have
8．C
【原文】W: You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Tom
M: I have a toothache. I can’t eat anything.
Q: Can Tom eat anything
9．B
【原文】W: Could you take out the rubbish
M: Sorry, Mom. I am sweeping the floor.
Q: What is the boy doing now
10．A
【原文】W: I want to help the old people.
M: You can go to the old people’s home.
Q: Where can the girl go
11．A
【原文】W: What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm
M: I was shopping in the supermarket.
Q: What was the boy doing at the time of the rainstorm
12．A 13．B
【原文】A: Hello, Helen. What rules do you have at home
B: I must fold my bed after getting up. I have to pack up things in my room.
A: That sounds great.
14．A 15．A 16．A
【原文】A: Who’s that
B: It’s Kate Smith.
A: Oh, Miss Smith. You’re e in, please.
B: Allen, you didn’t come to school today. What’s wrong
A: Oh, I hurt my leg when I was riding home yesterday and I can’t walk now.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. How did it happen
A: It was raining hard then, but I didn’t take my raincoat. I tried to ride home quickly. When I turned left at a corner, I fell down and hurt my leg.
B: Did you see a doctor
A: Yes. My parents took me to a hospital and luckily it wasn’t serious.
B: Have a good rest and you’ll be well soon.
17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A
【原文】
Yesterday afternoon, I looked through my best friend Johnny’s diary. He was angry and we had a fight. I thought about it for a long time last night. Now I know I was wrong at that time, and I feel nervous. But I don’t know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see him, but I’m afraid that we will fight them again. My father thinks I should write him a letter to say sorry, but I’m not good at writing. And my brother says I should call Teen Talk a radio program. I don’t want to tell more people about my problem. My sister tells me to invite Johnny to see a film or buy him something like a CD. But I’m worried that he will refuse. Perhaps I will call Johnny to explain to him how wrong I was. We should communicate with each other well. I’m sure we’ll be good friends again.
22．B 23．D 24．E 25．A 26．C
【原文】 I have a problem. Yesterday afternoon I argued with my best friend, Kim. And he was very angry. I thought about it for a long time last night. Now I know I was wrong at that time. But I don’t know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see Kim and tell him I was wrong. My father thinks I should call Kim and say sorry to him.
And my brother says I should call Teen Talk, the radio advice program. My sister tells me I should call up my teacher for advice. Can you tell me what I should do
27．C
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我流鼻涕，而且咳嗽得很厉害。——你可能得了流感。请马上去看医生。
考查冠词的用法。one一个；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。have the flu意为“患流感”，固定搭配。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：——你刚才在哪里？——你来我家的时候，我正在扫地。
考查过去进行时。根据“I ... the floor when you visited my house.”可知，过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作，此处表达你来我家的时候，我正在扫地。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：——哪条河更长，长江还是黄河？——长江。它是世界第三长河。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一句是在长江和黄河两者之间进行比较，所以用比较级longer；第二句根据“in the world”可知，是在世界上所有河流这个大范围内进行比较，应该用最高级longest，“the third longest river”表示“第三长河” 。所以第一个空填longer，第二个空填longest。故选C。
30．C
【详解】句意：丽莎要飞往美国度假。她一到机场就给她的朋友们打电话。
考查时间状语从句。although虽然；so that以便；as soon as一……就。根据“she will call her friends…she arrives at the airport.”可知，此处指她一到机场就给她的朋友打电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：——你教我英语，我教你语文。——成交。
考查情景交际。The same to you你也一样。That’s a deal就这么定了；So do I我也一样。根据“You teach me English and I teach you Chinese.”可知，他们达成了协议。故选B。
32．C 33．F 34．B 35．E 36．D
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Linda和Tina交流近况、谈论珠峰纪录片，以及约定下周一起去爬嵩山的相关安排。
32．根据下文A的回应“Not bad.”可知，此处是Tina询问Linda的近况。选项C“一切都好吗？”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据A提到“I called you this morning, but no one answered.”以及B的回答“I was watching a documentary”可知，此处是A询问B当时在做什么。选项F“你当时在做什么？”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据下文B的回答“It’s 8,848.86 metres in height.”可知，此处是A询问珠峰的高度。选项B“它有多高？”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据下文A的回应“Sure. I’d love to. Mount Song is a great choice.” 可知，此处是Tina邀请Linda一起去爬嵩山。选项E“你愿意和我一起去爬嵩山吗？”符合语境。故选E。
36．根据上文B的问题“what should we take with us ”可知，此处是A回答需要带的物品。选项D“我们应该带些水和食物？”符合语境。故选D。
37．No problem 38．Can you tell me 39．What was the old man doing 40．What happened 41．looked after/ took care of
【导语】本文讲述王涛采访刘伟，关于刘伟在暴雨中救了一个老人的故事。
37．根据“Could you answer my questions ”和“You please.”可知，此处表示没问题。故填No problem。
38．根据下文“The wind blew very strongly and it was raining heavily. Few people were in the street.”可知，上文提问能否告诉他看到什么。故填Can you tell me。
39．根据下文“At that time he was walking in front of us. Suddenly he was hit by a passing car.”可知，上文提问那个老人那时候在做什么。故填What was the old man doing。
40．根据下文“My mother and I ... him until his family came to the hospital.”可知，此处询问后面发生了什么。故填What happened。
41．根据“My mother and I ... him until his family came to the hospital.”和“You did quite a good thing. We should learn from you.”可知我妈妈和我在医院照顾这位老人直到他的家人到来。故填looked after/ took care of。
42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了天生有眼疾的汉因视力问题不愿交友，在ORBIS国际奥比斯组织的免费医疗帮助下成功恢复视力，从此梦想成为医生帮助他人的故事。
42．句意：她在清晰视物方面有困难。
cause原因；skill技能；difficulty困难。根据“Han was born with eye trouble ...”可知，汉天生有眼疾，看清东西困难，结合固定搭配“have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难”可知，difficulty符合语境。故选C。
43．句意：她觉得自己和其他孩子不一样，所以不想交朋友。
so所以；for为了；but但是。根据前文“She thought she was different from other kids”与后文“she didn’t want to make friends”的因果关系可知，so表结果，符合逻辑。故选A。
44．句意：ORBIS的飞机在全球各地往返，免费帮助有眼疾的人。
travels行进、往返；replies回复；shakes摇晃。根据“all around the world”可知，飞机是在各地“行进”提供服务，travels符合语境。故选A。
45．句意：在电话里，洛恩听到ORBIS的飞机来到附近城镇的消息很兴奋。
crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的。根据“ORBIS plane came to a nearby town.”可知，ORBIS飞机来到附近城镇，能帮助汉治疗眼疾可知，洛恩的心情是兴奋的，excited符合语境。故选B。
46．句意：洛恩和汉决定去看医生。
decided决定；learned学习；talked交谈。根据“ORBIS plane came to a nearby town.”可知，她们“决定”去求助医生，decided符合语境。故选A。
47．句意：医生和汉沟通后，给她做了眼部手术。
dealt处理；communicated沟通；competed竞争。根据“they did an operation on Han’s eyes.”可知，手术前需要与患者“沟通”，“communicate with”是固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。
48．句意：手术很成功！
strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的；successful成功的。根据“Han can see things clearly.”可知，手术是成功的，successful符合语境。故选C。
49．句意：汉梦想成为一名医生。
driver司机；farmer农民；doctor医生。根据“She wants to help ... people as you do”可知，汉想成为医生，doctor符合语境。故选C。
50．句意：她想要像你们一样帮助生病的人。
sick生病的；tired疲惫的；lazy懒惰的。根据医生的职业属性帮助病人可知，此处指“生病的人”，sick符合语境。故选A。
51．句意：洛恩开心地和医生们交谈。
sadly难过地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据“Han can see things clearly.”可知，洛恩的心情是愉悦的，happily符合语境。故选B。
52．D 53．H 54．A 55．F 56．G 57．B 58．I 59．J 60．C 61．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在课堂上做的一个吓人的梦。
52．句意：我在上英语课时睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”。
53．句意：所以我进了一座塔。make one’s way“前进” ，主语是I，此处用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。
54．句意：那里的光线很弱，但风很大。根据下文“ I could hear the rain beat _______ against the windows”可知，风很大，strong wind表示“强风”。
55．句意：我能听到雨点重重地打在窗户上。根据上文“Then a heavy rainstorm came.”可知，雨点重重地打在窗户上，此处用副词heavily“重重地”修饰动词beat。
56．句意：起初，他沉默地盯着我。in silence“沉默地”。
57．句意：我打电话给我母亲，但她没有接。根据“I phoned my mother”可知，妈妈没有接电话，pick up“接电话”。
58．句意：这时，我听到闹钟响了。根据“the alarm _______ off”可知，闹钟响了，go off“（警报器）突然大作”。
59．句意：我醒了过来，慢慢地从椅子上站起来，发现风停了。根据“from the chair”可知，从椅子上站起来，rose“站起来”，rise的过去式。
60．句意：我没跟你开玩笑。本句缺谓语动词，根据下文“I also gave a report to my friends about the dream recently”可知，不是开玩笑，kidding“开玩笑”。
61．句意：说实话，那天我做了一个奇怪的梦。to tell the truth“说实话”。
62．D 63．D 64．B 65．A 66．D
【导语】本文是一篇调查报告。报告显示了对快餐的调查结果。
62．细节理解题。根据“Once a week 44％”可知，44％的人一周吃一次快餐。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“Every day 6％”可知， 6％的人每天吃快餐。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据图片可知，200人中有44人喜欢快餐是因为觉得快餐美味。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据图片可知，200人中有24人喜欢快餐的原因是可以方便带走，即12％。故选A。
66．细节理解题。从图表看，有14人因为“并不知道什么食物更健康”而选择快餐，可见确有些人不知道更健康的食物是什么。故选D。
67．B 68．B 69．C 70．D 71．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张鹏所在的学校开展了一次特殊活动，学生们参观了现实中的工作场所，张鹏、他的哥哥张科以及他的好朋友李成分别分享了自己的体验，最后总结了这次活动很有意义。
67．细节理解题。根据文章第①段“The activity had 27 different programs”可知，活动有27个项目。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“He was surprised at the rich history and culture of the city”可知，张科的感受是惊讶的。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据文章第③段 “My best friend Li Cheng... Now he wishes to be a firefighter”可知，李成想成为消防员。故选C。
70．词句猜测题。根据文章第④段“I always want to be a doctor like him, and the program made me determined to work hard for my dream”可知，此处表示总是想要成为医生，这次下定决心为梦想而努力，“determined”在此处意为“下定决心”，与“decide”语义相近。故选D。
71．篇章结构题。文章第①段总述学校的职场体验活动；第②③④段分别讲述张科、李成和张鹏各自的体验与梦想；第⑤段总结活动的意义。属于“总—分—总”结构，对应选项D。故选D。
72．T 73．F 74．T 75．F 76．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了夏季是14岁及以下儿童最危险的季节，并介绍了NSKC为提高儿童安全意识发起的运动及其安全建议。
72．细节理解题。根据“experts say that it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under”可知，专家认为夏季对14岁及以下儿童最危险。故答案为T。
73．细节理解题。根据“While we encourage children to be active and spend time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety.”可知，专家并未建议停止户外活动，而是强调安全的重要性。故答案为F。
74．细节理解题。根据“To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a ‘Make it a Safe Kids Summer’ Campaign (运动) during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 to May 12.”可知，该运动的目的是保障儿童安全。故答案为T。
75．细节理解题。根据“●Always wear your seat belt. ●Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming. ●Wear a life jacket when doing water sports on a boat. ●Follow all traffic rules.”可知，文中给出了4条建议，而非2条。故答案为F。
76．主旨大意题。全文围绕夏季儿童安全展开，通过研究结果和安全提示呼吁儿童注意自身安全。故答案为T。
77．E 78．B 79．F 80．A 81．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在学校里交朋友。
77．根据上句“You can talk about something that brings you happiness.”可知，此处应提到可以谈论的事情，选项E“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。”符合语境。故选E。
78． 根据上句“But maybe making new…naturally shy person.”及下句“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了几点建议，此处需要过渡句，选项B“那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？”符合语境。故选B。
79．根据前文“The easiest thing to do is to smile.”及上句“If you cross your arms on your chest (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying ‘Stay away from me!’”可知，此处应介绍与“微笑”有关的内容，选项F“相反，如果有人接近你，自然地微笑。”符合语境。故选F。
80．根据上句“Hi, do you mind if I sit here ”可知，此处谈论的是礼貌用语，选项A“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合语境。故选A。
81．根据前文“… Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you.”可知，也许对方正在读一本你读过的书，或者有你感兴趣的东西，慢慢寻找共同点，选项C“这会给你们一些可以讨论的有趣的东西”符合语境。故选C。
82．A 83．E 84．C 85．B 86．D 87． face yourself activities everyday short
【导语】本文通过五个方面的建议，鼓励人们在面对困难时依靠自己、主动行动、享受生活、创造机遇并珍惜已有，以积极态度应对成长中的挑战。
82．第一段指出面对困难时“靠自己比哭泣求助更有用”，强调自立。A选项“依靠自己。”符合。
83．第二段说明压力是敌人，生活不能只有学习，要学会放松享受。E选项“减轻压力，享受乐趣。”符合。
84．第三段倡导用“因为我能”的态度增加活动量，打破懒惰借口。C选项“更加积极主动。”符合。
85．第四段说明运气不会主动降临，要主动迈步迎接挑战。B选项“不要等待运气降临。”符合。
86．第五段提醒人们不要总盯着缺失的，要看到自己已拥有的幸运。D选项“对自己拥有的感到幸运。”符合。
87．①第一段“When you face difficulties...”说明此处表示“面对困难”，填face。
②第二段“it’s equally (同样地) important: to enjoy yourself”可知，此处表示“玩得开心”，填yourself。
③第三段“...add more activities to your life”可知，此处填activities。
④第四段“You will find you create more luck in everyday life.”可知，此处填everyday。
⑤第五段“...what you are short of”可知，此处填short。
88．They use wood, stones, and mud. 89．The stored water keeps the land green. 90．Because people cut down forests and build cities, beavers can’t find enough trees. 91．We can leave some trees near rivers for them to use. 92．I think bees play an important role. They carry pollen from flower to flower, helping plants reproduce. Without bees, many fruits and vegetables wouldn’t grow.
【导语】本文介绍了海狸这一被称为 “自然工程师” 的动物，讲述了它们建造水坝的技能、水坝的作用，以及海狸目前面临的生存困境和保护它们的方法。
88．根据第一段中“But their most special skill is building dams—walls made of wood, stones, and mud.”可知，海狸用木头、石头和泥土建水坝。故填They use wood, stones, and mud.
89．根据第二段中“In dry seasons, the stored water keeps the land green.”可知，水坝储存的水在旱季能保持土地呈绿色。故填The stored water keeps the land green.
90．根据第三段中“Sadly, beavers are losing their homes because people cut down forests and build cities. This makes it hard for them to find trees to build dams.”可知，人类砍伐森林和建设城市导致海狸缺少建坝的树木。故填Because people cut down forests and build cities, beavers can’t find enough trees.
91．根据最后一段“We can leave some trees near rivers for them to use.”可知，我们可以在河边留下一些树木供它们使用。故填We can leave some trees near rivers for them to use.
92．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think bees play an important role. They carry pollen from flower to flower, helping plants reproduce. Without bees, many fruits and vegetables wouldn’t grow.
93．
例文：
When I just started junior high school, I once had a problem in my study. At that time, I often felt math was too difficult for me. I could not finish the homework by myself and sometimes I even wanted to give up. I was really worried and unhappy.
Later, I decided to ask my teacher and classmates for help. They explained the problems to me with patience. I also made a study plan and practiced every day. Little by little, I made progress and began to feel more confident.
From this experience, I learned that when we meet problems, we should not be afraid. If we try our best and ask for help, we can always find a way out.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇话题作文。
②时态：主要以一般过去时为主。
③提示：需包含问题或烦恼的具体内容、解决经历以及个人感悟，注意语言通顺、表达准确、条理清晰、书写规范，且文中不得出现真实的姓名和班级。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引入话题，描述曾经遇到的问题或烦恼。如进入初中时，在学习上遇到的问题，具体说明是哪门学科以及遇到的困难表现。
第二步：详细讲述解决该问题的经历。包括向谁求助，自己采取了哪些措施，以及最终取得的效果。
第三步：阐述从这次经历中获得的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① give up放弃
② ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助
③ make progress取得进步
[高分句型]
① From this experience, I learned that when we meet problems, we should not be afraid.（that引导宾语从句）
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