期中复习之重点词汇变形专项训练100题(含解析) - 2025-2026学年外研版八年级下册英语(新教材)

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期中复习之重点词汇变形专项训练100题(含解析) - 2025-2026学年外研版八年级下册英语(新教材)

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外研版八下新教材期中复习之重点词汇变形专项练习100题
用时:60分钟 总分:100分 得分:____
1. Small kind acts can ________ ________ ________ (有影响) to the people around us.
2. Eddie is a very l________ dog. He is sleeping all the time.
3. There was a long ________ / sa l ns/ before I started my speech.
4. His dream is to be a p________ and fly planes in the sky.
5. We must be ________ (积极的) in group work.
6. It’s ______ to walk on the muddy road. / fl/
7. The photo on my desk always r________ me of beautiful moments during my childhood.
8. Many school activities are ________ (组织) to make students’ lives more colourful every year.
9. Alice is a s_______ and quiet girl but she is always excited when it comes to sports.
10. They were ________ /k m pli tli/ shocked to hear the news.
11. After graduation, he worked at a panda b________ instead of furthering his study.
12. I help with _______ (志愿的) activities at the children’s Centre at the weekend.
13. The sun shines u________ the river in the morning.
14. It’s dangerous to ________ /k mp/ in the wild.
15. I didn’t r________ my mistake until yesterday.
16. We have many new subjects this _______ (学期).
17. Your words _______ me of the happy life in Beijing. (mind)
18. She looks p________ because she is ill.
19. ________ (团队合作) is important. We should share our ideas and help each other.
20. The ________ (队长) gave clear instructions to the team members.
21. My mother buys fresh fruit at the m________ every morning.
22. He hurt his ________ (手腕) when he played basketball.
23. I got a photo of this famous mountain ________ / kla m (r)/ last week.
24. It’s true that parents play an important r_____ in children’s lives.
25. Can you guess the ________ (情节) of the movie
26. The twins like eating ________ / w t rmel nz/ in summer.
27. They are planning to have a m________ to discuss the problem.
28. Don’t ________ (对某人生气或不满) your little brother; he is only five years old.
29. Her dream career is to be a n________, taking care of sick people in the hospital.
30. ________ / t pa l ts/ were first used in planes over a century ago.
31. My parents ask me to study hard every day. I have a lot of p________. What should I do
32. There is a book ________ (在……之上) the desk.
33. The accident r________ us that we should be careful when driving a car.
34. It is really cool to eat ______________ (西瓜) in hot summer.
35. I’ll have an i________ for a new job tomorrow. I have to prepare for it.
36. The little boy is so clever that he can repeat the story ________ / kl li/.
37. Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous d________ in China.
38. Doctors say too much ______________ (压力) is not good for a child's development.
39. This is our English test. We should finish it in s__________. We mustn’t talk with each other.
40. A ________ ________ (乐观的性格) lets us face difficulties with a happy heart.
41. —Is this notebook y_________ —No, it’s not mine.
42. We have a class ________ (会议) on Tuesday.
43. What i________ she refused to let us enter the competition
44. It’s important to get some ________ (培训) before you go skating.
45. The hobby of dancing has many ________ (benefit) for our physical and mental health.
46. Please ________ (系; 绑; 贴) a stamp to the envelope before mailing it.
47. It’s a kind of fruit. It’s round, green and big. What is it Yes, it’s a w_________.
48. In Russia, people usually ________ (休假) on International Workers’ Day and enjoy celebrations.
49. Chen Jie is the captain of our team and he is a strong l________.
50. My eyesight is poor and I can’t see the word ________ (清楚地) without glasses.
51. It’s too noisy outside and I can’t hear you c____________.
52. The ________ (要点;重点;观点) of the story is that we should be honest.
53. My parents often do some shopping in the m________ near my home.
54. Could you give me some _________ (建议)on how to study English
55. He wants to ________ (克服) his shyness.
56. My head teacher is patient. She has a c________ with me once a week.
57. Long long ago, there was a ________ (国王) and a ________ (王后) living in a beautiful castle.
58. ________ (责任) is part of teamwork.
59. That song r________ me of my hometown when I heard it. I miss it so much.
60. I will be happy if Sandy ______ my offer. (接受)
61. It’s ________ / nes s ri/ for us to make friends with others.
62. We have to hand out our homework as soon as ______. (可能)
63. Believe it or not, a n________ baby giraffe can be the same height as an adult human.
64. People around the world ________ International Workers’ Day ________ (以不同方式庆祝).
65. Many cities in China are ______ the problem of air pollution now. (面临)
66. He is busy preparing a s_______ for the coming school competition.
67. The doctor often ___________ (建议) me to take more exercise.
68. Can you understand the c________ of the story
69. Susan was a little afraid when she walked in the ______ and dark forest alone. (寂静的)
70. The grass is still ________ /wet/ because it rained last night.
71. My cup is blue. What about ____________ (你的)
72. The v________ world is changing our life.
73. I ________ (保证) to help you.
74. Machines can’t r________ humans completely.
75. We have a new timetable each /t m/ ________.
76. Teenagers often care about what their p________ think.
77. There was a school ________ (戏剧) show yesterday.
78. She sat on the s________ and watched TV.
79. I think Daniel has a strong _______ (性格), right
80. We are going to the cinema t________.
81. The film’s ________ is David Smith. /d rekt /
82. Many cities now ________ people with good living environment. [pr va d]
83. My father likes sitting on the ___ / s f / watching TV after dinner.
84. It’s h________ to see him wasting his life like this.
85. Wang Yaping was a ________ / pa l t/ but now she is an astronaut.
86. Mom, I ________ [ pr m s] I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.
87. There are many famous ________ (导演) at the Cannes Film Festival.
88. He wore a new suit to his first job ________ / nt vju / last week.
89. ________ / spa d m n/ is a dangerous job.
90. What do you want to talk about in the class ________ / mi t /
91. Will they share their different _______ (skill) with us
92. My aunt is a ________ (cashier).
93. We ________ (watch) a video about great teams yesterday.
94. These players appeared confident during their ________ (speech).
95. My parents are teachers. What about ________ (you)
96. Do you have a class ________ (meet) every Monday
97. —Why are you working so hard these days —Because I ________ (fail) in the Math exam the other day.
98. The teacher asked us to v________for our monitor tomorrow.
99. Mike was very angry and stormed o________.
100. —What should we learn from the accident —It r_________ us to be careful with our safety (安全).外研版八下期中词汇专项100题(答案+详细解析)
1. make a difference
解析:固定短语make a difference,意为“有影响;起作用”。
2. lazy
解析:形容词lazy(懒惰的),由后文“always sleeping”可判断。
3. silence
解析:音标/ sa l ns/对应名词silence(沉默)。
4. pilot
解析:由“fly planes”可知职业是pilot(飞行员)。
5. active
解析:形容词active(积极的),be active in 表示“在……方面积极”。
6. awful
解析:音标/ fl/对应形容词awful(糟糕的)。
7. reminds
解析:remind sb. of sth.(使某人想起某事),主语the photo为单数,一般现在时用reminds。
8. organized
解析:被动语态be organized(被组织),activities与organize是被动关系。
9. shy
解析:形容词shy(害羞的),与quiet并列描述性格。
pletely
解析:音标/k m pli tli/对应副词completely(完全地),修饰形容词shocked。
11. base
解析:panda base(熊猫基地),固定搭配。
12. voluntary
解析:形容词voluntary(志愿的),修饰名词activities。
13. upon
解析:介词upon(在……之上),shine upon 照耀。
14. camp
解析:音标/k mp/对应动词camp(露营)。
15. realize
解析:动词realize(意识到),realize one’s mistake 意识到错误。
16. term
解析:名词term(学期),this term 这学期。
17. remind
解析:remind sb. of sth.固定搭配,主语your words为复数,用原形remind。
18. pale
解析:形容词pale(苍白的),由ill可知脸色苍白。
19. Teamwork
解析:名词teamwork(团队合作),不可数名词,句首首字母大写。
20. captain
解析:名词captain(队长)。
21. market
解析:at the market(在市场),买水果的地点。
22. wrist
解析:名词wrist(手腕)。
23. climber
解析:音标/ kla m (r)/对应climber(登山者)。
24. role
解析:play an important role(发挥重要作用),固定短语。
25. plot
解析:名词plot(情节)。
26. watermelons
解析:音标/ w t rmel nz/对应watermelons(西瓜,复数)。
27. meeting
解析:have a meeting(开会)。
28. be angry with
解析:固定短语be angry with sb.(对某人生气)。
29. nurse
解析:由“take care of sick people”可知职业是nurse(护士)。
30. Autopilots
解析:音标/ t pa l ts/对应autopilots(自动驾驶仪,复数)。
31. pressure
解析:名词pressure(压力),have pressure 有压力。
32. upon
解析:介词upon(在……之上)。
33. reminds
解析:remind sb. that…(提醒某人……),主语accident单数,用reminds。
34. watermelons
解析:名词watermelons(西瓜,复数)。
35. interview
解析:have an interview(参加面试)。
36. clearly
解析:音标/ kl li/对应副词clearly(清楚地),修饰动词repeat。
37. directors
解析:one of + 可数名词复数,director(导演)变directors。
38. pressure
解析:名词pressure(压力),不可数。
39. silence
解析:in silence(沉默地),固定短语。
40. positive personality
解析:positive(乐观的)+personality(性格)。
41. yours
解析:名词性物主代词yours(你的笔记本),相当于your notebook。
42. meeting
解析:class meeting(班会)。
43. if
解析:what if(要是……怎么办),固定句型。
44. training
解析:名词training(培训),不可数。
45. benefits
解析:many后接可数名词复数,benefit(益处)变benefits。
46. stick
解析:动词stick(贴),stick a stamp 贴邮票。
47. watermelon
解析:名词watermelon(西瓜)。
48. rest
解析:动词rest(休假)。
49. leader
解析:名词leader(领导者),由captain可知。
50. clearly
解析:副词clearly(清楚地),修饰动词see。
51. clearly
解析:副词clearly(清楚地),修饰动词hear。
52. point
解析:名词point(要点)。
53. market
解析:in the market(在超市/市场)。
54. advice
解析:名词advice(建议),不可数名词。
55. overcome
解析:动词overcome(克服),want to do 用原形。
56. conversation
解析:have a conversation(交谈)。
57. king; queen
解析:king(国王),queen(王后)。
58. Duty
解析:名词duty(责任),句首首字母大写。
59. reminds
解析:remind sb. of sth.,主语that song单数,用reminds。
60. accepts
解析:if条件句,主语Sandy单数,一般现在时用accepts(接受)。
61. necessary
解析:音标/ nes s ri/对应形容词necessary(必要的)。
62. possible
解析:as soon as possible(尽可能快),固定短语。
63. newborn
解析:形容词newborn(新生的),修饰baby giraffe。
64. celebrate; in different ways
解析:celebrate(庆祝),in different ways(以不同方式)。
65. facing
解析:现在进行时be facing(正面临)。
66. speech
解析:名词speech(演讲),prepare a speech 准备演讲。
67. advises
解析:advise sb. to do(建议某人做),主语doctor单数,用advises。
68. content
解析:名词content(内容)。
69. silent
解析:形容词silent(寂静的),与dark并列。
70. wet
解析:音标/wet/对应形容词wet(湿的)。
71. yours
解析:名词性物主代词yours(你的杯子)。
72. virtual
解析:virtual world(虚拟世界)。
73. promise
解析:动词promise(保证),promise to do 保证做某事。
74. replace
解析:动词replace(代替)。
75. term
解析:音标/t m/对应term(学期)。
76. parents
解析:名词parents(父母)。
77. drama
解析:school drama show(校园戏剧表演)。
78. sofa
解析:名词sofa(沙发)。
79. personality
解析:名词personality(性格)。
80. tonight
解析:副词tonight(今晚)。
81. director
解析:音标/d rekt /对应director(导演)。
82. provide
解析:音标/pr va d/对应provide(提供),provide sb. with sth.。
83. sofa
解析:音标/ s f /对应sofa(沙发)。
84. harmful
解析:形容词harmful(有害的),be harmful to 对……有害。
85. pilot
解析:音标/ pa l t/对应pilot(飞行员)。
86. promise
解析:音标/ pr m s/对应promise(保证)。
87. directors
解析:many后接复数,directors(导演)。
88. interview
解析:音标/ nt vju /对应interview(面试)。
89. Spiderman
解析:音标/ spa d m n/对应Spiderman(蜘蛛侠)。
90. meeting
解析:class meeting(班会)。
91. skills
解析:different后接复数,skills(技能)。
92. cashier
解析:名词cashier(收银员)。
93. watched
解析:yesterday为过去时,watch变watched。
94. speeches
解析:their后接复数,speeches(演讲)。
95. yours
解析:名词性物主代词yours(你的父母)。
96. meeting
解析:class meeting(班会)。
97. failed
解析:the other day为过去时,fail变failed。
98. vote
解析:vote for(投票给)。
99. off
解析:storm off(气冲冲地离开),固定短语。
100. reminds
解析:remind sb. to do(提醒某人做),主语it单数,用reminds。

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