【期中考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优冀教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优冀教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优冀教版(新教材)
专题11 选词填空(1题1空)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
选词填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)
they; more than; get to; give away; place of interest; do; twelve; row a boat; pick up; of one’s own; show somebody around;
1.Li Mengtian lives in a flat, and she has a bedroom .
2.There are many in our city, such as Huaguo Mountain and Fishing Bay.
3.The Great Wall is over 20,000 kilometres long with a history of 2,000 years.
4.How long did it take you Nanjing from Shanghai by car
5.— your friend Mike often books to children in need
—Yes, he always tries his best to help others.
6.To get close to nature, Simon in the Xishuang Lake with his classmates now.
7.The volunteers the Bird’s Nest if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. We are excited about it.
8.It will be his birthday next Tuesday. Would you like to come to his birthday party
9.The seasons in our country are quite different from .
10. empty bottles in the park is a good way to make our environment better.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
enjoy Beijing opera; of one’s own; visit; worry about; row boats; do some shopping; recommend as; for help; warm; five
11.The children always have great fun on the lake.
12.Mr Brown lives on the floor in that building.
13.We at one of the local theatres tomorrow, won’t we
14.Orange is a warm colour and creates a feeling of .
15.Whenever you have trouble fixing the laptop, go and ask the engineers .
16.Lily often for the old with other volunteers.
17.Who would you like a star student in your class
18.Many families in our town have cars .
19.The Greens their health problems these days.
20.With a long history of 1000 years, the palace is well worth .
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空,每个词或短语只用一次。
organize, be well worth, mean, from time to time, twelve, deal with, leaf, in a hurry, relax, date from
21.The girl likes to collect different . She finds them so beautiful.
22.The sign over there that we shouldn’t park our car here.
23.It is raining hard outside. Students leave the playground .
24.They the ninth sports meeting of their school next week.
25.It is for kids to have a 15-minute break between classes now.
26.The National Stadium 2008. It is very modern.
27.I will buy some flowers for my sister to celebrate her birthday.
28.I have a talk with my parents . So we have a good relationship (关系).
29.The film Ne Zha 2 is so wonderful that it seeing a second time.
30.I don’t know how to the old books. Could you give me some advice
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
date from; she; in front of; next to; give away; pick up; five; be made of; show... around; place of interest
31.— Is this your book
— No, maybe it’s . She is looking for it.
32.The kite silk, so it is a little expensive.
33.Some tall boys are sitting me. I can’t see the blackboard clearly.
34.The best time to visit is spring.
35.Our school is so beautiful. Tomorrow I you _______.
36.The Zhaozhou Bridge the Sui Dynasty and is still in use today.
37.Look! The students the rubbish in the park.
38.The tall building only has ten floors and we live on the floor.
39. our school some science books to children in need next week
40.There is a large shopping mall my home.
根据句意,用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限使用一次)。
cross news special safe ring really exciting thousands of send amazing
41.I’ll tell her the good .
42.How it is! All of us jump with joy.
43.He’ll an e-mail to Jack.
44.This present is very .
45.We can the ancient bell in the Bell Tower.
46.The road the Yellow River here.
47.That animal is tall.
48.Qingdao is an city.
49. books are in the room.
50.The bridge is very . We can walk across it.
从方框中选择合适的单词填空,每个单词只能使用一次。
silk, term, tower, bell, delicious, bridge, discover, lead, opportunity, geography
51.The rang, and the students rushed out of the classroom.
52.The of the castle is over 500 years old.
53.This dress is made of fine .
54.The between the two cities is very long.
55.The food at the restaurant was so that we went back the next day.
56.The scientist hopes to a new planet in the future.
57.Hard work will you to success.
58.This is a great to learn something new.
59.We are studying the of Asia this week.
60.The new starts next Monday.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
on one’s own; relax; send...to; ninety; take binoculars put up; cheer sb up; run after; in the face of; pass by;
61.We all feel while reading fantasy stories.
62.Children should learn to protect themselves danger and difficulties.
63.Whenever I’m down, my parents .
64.Kate looked up and saw a tall boy .
65.You’d better to see the birds more clearly.
66.—Where is Tom
—Oh, he a wild rabbit in the field.
67.In the free time, Simon often goes around the town .
68.We can’t wait a tent in the open air.
69.Mr Zhang is celebrating his birthday at home.
70.Sandy saved a rare bird in the field and then it the animal centre.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空,每个词或短语只能用一次。
be proud of set off collect on his own pass by because of experience produce rise suddenly
71.Our teacher, Mr Wu, has much in teaching Maths.
72.My uncle has a very good of ancient foreign coins.
73.When I the library yesterday, I found the gate closed.
74.The old man’s face turned white and fell down on the ground.
75.The little boy can wear clothes now. His mother is so happy.
76.The summer vacation is coming. I will on a journey to enjoy the nature.
77.Trees help humans in many ways like taking in the dirty air and oxygen.
78.Many people are buying gold now and they hope the price of it will keep .
79.They volunteering at the local animal center and helping those lovely pets.
80.Students can have more colorful activities at school the 15-minute break between classes.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
twenty; on holiday; take place; Germany; until; get on well with; hug; bow; comfortable; safe;
81.We always notice the actors to the audience again and again on the stage.
82.Look at the clothes. They were popular in the century.
83.Tony didn’t go to bed his parents came back at midnight.
84.Sara her mum and said goodbye to her.
85.The students’ at school is what we should pay more attention to.
86.After getting tired. David wanted to sit on a sofa to have a rest.
87.There are three foreigners in our class. One is a Japanese, and the other two are .
88.Every year, the Vienna New Year’s Concert on 1st January.
89.Our monitor promised others and help teachers.
90.—Where are you going , Tony
—To Los Angeles.
从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式补全下面的句子。
get more than just, yearly event, push...into, get...to, work out, be about to, take place
91.The music festival is a in my school. Every year, students are excited to take part in it.
92.The meeting will in the room next to our classroom at 3 pm.
93.I need to my friend the airport in two hours.
94.I hope to a passing grade on this exam.
95.I leave the house when my father came back with a dog.
96.We need to sit down and the problem before it gets any worse.
97.He is the heavy box the back of the truck.
根据句意,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
mess, since, break, angry, pool, loud, promise
98.There is a big outdoor in our community and I often swim there in summer.
99.My little brother made a in the living room yesterday.
100.My mother was with me because I didn’t obey the classroom rule the day before yesterday.
101.The music at the party was so that I could hear it from outside.
102.He his promise and didn’t come to my birthday party.
103.I I will tidy up my room every day.
104. you are free today, you can help me with the housework.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
active,mind,relax,seldom,survey,instrument
105.You are too tired.You should learn to .
106.Great books help us think and encourage us to open our .
107.We have a about the students' favourite subject in our class.
108.The girl used to be shy,but she is getting .
109.Ma Lin is careful.She makes mistakes in her work.
110.Li Feng can play many after joining the music club.
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
tidy, dangerous, instead, two, wait
111.She is a and she works in a Chinese restaurant.
112.I’m busy on working days, so I only jog a week.
113.Michael is and you can see his things at any place.
114.Tom never does any sports. , he spends a lot of time on the Internet.
115.Some wild animals are in , so we should try our best to help them.
从方框中选择词汇并用其适当形式填空
quick, quiet, pick, countryside, feed
116.—Look! What is Lingling doing
—She is some pears.
117.The air is clean and the night is .
118.—Wow! Your grandpa climbed the hill so .
—Yeah. He takes exercise every day.
119.Lingling’s family often goes to the for a relaxing weekend.
120.Yesterday, Lingling watered the vegetables and some sheep on the farm.
根据句意,从方框中选择正确的单词或短语填入句中,使句意完整、正确。
A.hardly ever B.goes with C. trick D.full of E. focus on F. hangs out G. turn off H. too many I. dangerous J. improve
121.Please the TV. No one is watching it.
122.This white shirt really my black trousers.
123.The box is books. You can choose one to read.
124.If you practice every day, you can your English.
125.When you are at school, you need to your study.
126.There are toys on the floor. We need to pick them up.
127.Don’t play in the street! It’s .
128.Sally usually with her friends at the playground after school.
129.Learning a new skateboarding can be difficult but fun.
130.My brother goes out on weekends. He would like to stay at home and read.
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确的形式填空,每个单词或短语仅用一次
repair; take photos of; someone; be willing to; do some shopping; pick up the rubbish; ask for; know about; next door; have a day out
131.—Who can help me with my English
—I think Simon help.
132.—What will they do this weekend
—They in the park, because they are volunteers.
133.My friend has problems his broken laptop.
134.My mother is a teacher. She after school if she is free.
135.—Are you going help this weekend
—Yes. I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check my computer.
136.—I like the class trip very much and we at Sunshine Park next week.
—That sounds nice.
137.If you want the weather, you can check it on the internet.
138.Simon will invite these volunteers the old.
139.Jack is my neighbour. He lives .
140.I can’t find to help me with my homework.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
luckily; look after; in strange shapes; get lost; set off; somebody; find out; cheer sb up; be proud of; give up;
141.Simon often does something interesting to when I feel sad.
142.You easily if you don’t take a map or a guide during travelling.
143.—Does want to be the volunteer in the coming Sports meeting
—Yes. All of us are willing to be.
144.Jake for Beijing to watch the raising of the national flag yesterday afternoon.
145.Mount Tai is famous for its pine trees and has many rocks .
146.We our country because of the ancient history and rich culture.
147.It’s very kind of you my pet while I’m away.
148.Mary never her dream, she keeps practising dancing hard every day.
149.I used an app to more information about giraffes on the Internet.
150. , Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha finally won the match with their teamwork spirit.
根据句意,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。(每空不限一词)
fisherman noise step dangerous lucky two study safe her lose
151.He didn’t sleep well because it was too outside the room.
152.The Shenzhou XVIII spaceship returned to Earth at the Dongfeng landing Site in the middle of the Gobi Desert.
153.— What did your classmates do yesterday
— They for tests in the classroom.
154.—I need to rest for a while.
— Come on There are only a few to the top.
155.Many animals and plants live in the fantasy world and any change may put them in .
156.It’s raining outside. , no one brings an umbrella.
157.— Can you finish such work this week, Peter
— Of course. This is my time to do it.
158.These wish is to make a living by catching fish to support families.
159.Jenny told not to work too hard and she cut some of her plans.
160.Our school organized a study trip in the summer holiday and none of the students their way.
根据句意,选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。
set off; be proud of; find out; on one’s own; luck; safe little by little; take a break; because of; can’t wait to do
161.We had better early in the morning to get there .
162.They during the long journey yesterday.
163.Because his parents are busy, Tom always go to school .
164.He decided who broke the window.
165.He was late for school the heavy rain.
166.He fell down from the bike. , he didn’t hurt himself.
167.For our , we shouldn’t swim in the river alone.
168.When Tom got there, he take photos of the flowers and plants.
169. , you will find it interesting to learn English.
170.Millie’s parents their daughter because she won the match last week.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
noise; plenty of; hear from; pick up; take part in; care; as usual; look after; go through; run away
171.Our team the school basketball match the other day and won the first.
172.Every day, Jerry his erhu and plays a few songs after lunch.
173.The boys are looking forward to their old friends.
174.Alice was small enough the door to enter the garden.
175.Suzy is good at Maths, but sometimes she is .
176.My friend my parrot when I go to Nanjing next week.
177.The machine is very , Uncle Wang. I can’t hear you.
178.Our country has activities to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
179. , Susan feeds her dog some meat.
180.Look! The people quickly. What’s wrong
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.of her own 2.places of interest 3.more than 4.to get to 5. Does give away 6.is rowing a boat 7.will show us around 8.twelfth 9.theirs 10.Picking up
【解析】1.句意:李梦甜住在一套公寓里,她有一间属于自己的卧室。空格处需要一个短语修饰“a bedroom”,表达属于自己的含义,of one’s own表示“属于某人自己的”,符合语境,结合主语she为女性,此处应填of her own。故填of her own。
2.句意:我们城市有很多名胜古迹,比如花果山和渔湾。根据“such as Huaguo Mountain and Fishing Bay.”可知,此处指的是景点,place of interest意为“名胜古迹”,符合语境,many后接可数名词复数,因此需用复数形式places of interest。故填places of interest。
3.句意:长城长2万多公里,有2000多年的历史。空格处需要一个短语修饰“2,000 years”,表示超过,more than意为“多于,超过”,符合语境。故填more than。
4.句意:你开车从上海到南京花了多长时间?根据“... Nanjing from Shanghai by car”可知,此处表示从上海到南京,get to意为“到达”,符合语境,“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,固定句型,因此用动词不定式to get to。故填to get to。
5.句意:——你的朋友迈克经常把书捐给有需要的孩子吗?——是的,他总是尽力帮助别人。根据“books to children in need”以及“he always tries his best to help others.”可知,迈克是一个乐于助人的人,此处应表示他将书捐给孩子们,备选词give away“捐赠”,符合语境,句子主语“your friend Mike”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,一般疑问句需用助动词Does,后面接动词原形。故填Does;give away。
6.句意:为了亲近自然,西蒙现在正和他的同学们在西双湖划船。根据“in the Xishuang Lake”结合备选词可知,row a boat“划船”,符合语境,“now”表明句子用现在进行时,其结构为“be+现在分词”,主语“Simon”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,row的现在分词是rowing。故填is rowing a boat。
7.句意:如果明天不下雨,志愿者们将带我们参观鸟巢。我们对此很兴奋。根据“The volunteers ... the Bird’s Nest ...”可知,空格处缺谓语动词,show somebody around意为“带某人参观”,符合语境,该句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,从句“if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.”为一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时,一般将来时的结构是“will+动词原形”,此处somebody指的是“我们”,需用us。故填will show us around。
8.句意:下周二是他的十二岁生日。你愿意来参加他的生日派对吗?根据“birthday next Tuesday”可知,此处表示“……岁生日”,需用序数词,备选词twelve的序数词是twelfth,符合语境。故填twelfth。
9.句意:我们国家的季节和他们的季节大不相同。根据“The seasons in our country are quite different from ...”可知,介词from后缺少比较对象,需要一个词指代季节,备选词they的名词性物主代词theirs,相当于“their seasons”,表示“他们的季节”,符合语境。故填theirs。
10.句意:在公园里捡空瓶子是使我们的环境变好的一个好方法。根据“... empty bottles in the park is a good way to make our environment better.”可知,句子缺少主语,此处表示在公园里捡空瓶子,pick up“捡起”,符合语境,动名词短语可作主语,其动名词形式是picking up,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Picking up。
11.rowing boats 12.fifth 13.will enjoy Beijing opera 14.warmth 15.for help 16.does some shopping 17.to recommend as 18.of their own 19.are worrying about 20.visiting
【解析】11.句意:孩子们在湖上划船总是玩得很开心。根据“on the lake”及备选词可知,湖上活动最可能的是划船,row boats“划船”符合语境,have fun doing sth“做某事很愉快”,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填rowing boats。
12.句意:布朗先生住在那栋楼的第五层。 根据“lives on the...floor in that building”及备选词可知,此处表示楼层,应用five的序数词fifth表示“第五”。故填fifth。
13.句意:明天我们将在当地的一家剧院欣赏京剧,是吗? 根据“at one of the local theatres”及备选词可知,剧院里最可能的活动是欣赏京剧,enjoy Beijing opera符合语境,由“tomorrow”可知,时态是一般将来时,结构是will do。故填will enjoy Beijing opera。
14.句意:橙色是暖色,给人一种温暖的感觉。 根据“warm colour”及备选词可知,橙色会带来温暖的感觉,根据“a feeling of ...”可知,空处应填warm的名词形式warmth“温暖”,表示“一种温暖的感觉”。故填warmth。
15.句意:当你修理笔记本电脑遇到困难时,可以去找工程师寻求帮助。 根据“ask the engineers...”及备选词可知,遇到困难,应是要寻求帮助,ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”,固定短语。故填for help。
16.句意:Lily经常和其他志愿者一起为老人购物。 根据“...for the old”可知,空处应是帮助老人的行为,结合备选词可知,do some shopping“购物”符合语境。主语是Lily,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填does some shopping。
17.句意:你想推荐谁成为你们班的明星学生? 根据“Who would you like ...a star student”及备选词可知,此处表示“推荐谁作为明星学生”, recommend as“推荐为”符合语境,would like to do sth“想要做某事”,所以空处用不定式。故填to recommend as。
18.句意:我们镇上许多家庭都有他们自己的汽车。 根据“Many families in our town have cars,,,”及备选词可知,应是是“属于他们自己的”汽车,of one’s own“某人自己的”,主语表复数,所以用their代替one’s。故填of their own。
19.句意:格林一家最近在为他们的健康问题担忧。根据“....health problems”及备选词可知,他们在担心健康问题,worry about“担忧”,结合“these days”可知,时态用现在进行时,主语表复数,be动词用are,谓语动词变成现在分词。故填are worrying about。
20.句意:这座宫殿有1000年的历史,非常值得参观。 根据“With a long history of 1000 years, ...well worth...”及备选词可知,此处指这座宫殿值得“参观”,visit“参观”,be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,空处用动名词。故填visiting。
21.leaves 22.means 23.in a hurry 24.will organize/are going to organize 25.relaxing 26.dates from 27.twelfth 28.from time to time 29.is well worth 30.deal with
【解析】21.句意:这个女孩喜欢收集不同的叶子。她觉得它们很漂亮。根据“collect different…”和“so beautiful”可知,此处指“叶子”,leaf“叶子”符合题意,different后接名词复数。故填leaves。
22.句意:那边的标志意味着我们不能在这里停车。根据“The sign…that we shouldn’t park”可知,此处指“标志的含义”,mean“意味着”符合题意,主语为单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
23.句意:外面雨下得很大,学生们匆忙地离开了操场。根据“raining hard”和“leave”可知,此处指“匆忙离开”,in a hurry“匆忙地”符合题意。故填in a hurry。
24.句意:他们下周将组织学校的第九届运动会。根据“the ninth sports meeting”和“next week”可知,此处指“组织活动”,organize“组织”符合题意,时态为一般将来时。故填will/are going to organize。
25.句意:现在,孩子们在课间有15分钟的休息,这是令人放松的。根据“have a 15-minute break”可知,此处指relaxing“令人放松的”,形容词作表语。故填relaxing。
26.句意:国家体育场始建于2008年,它非常现代化。根据“The National Stadium…2008”可知,此处指“追溯到某年”,date from“始于”符合题意,主语为单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates from。
27.句意:我要给妹妹买些花庆祝她的“十二岁”生日。根据“celebrate her…birthday”并结合所给词可知,此处指“第十二个生日”,twelve“十二”符合题意,需用序数词。故填twelfth。
28.句意:我时不时和父母聊天,所以我们关系很好。根据“have a talk…good relationship”可知,此处指“偶尔交流”,from time to time“时不时”符合题意。故填from time to time。
29.句意:电影《哪吒2》太精彩了,“非常值得”再看一次。根据“so wonderful…seeing a second time”可知,此处指“值得”,be well worth“非常值得”符合题意。主语是it,be动词用is。故填is well worth。
30.句意:我不知道如何处理这些旧书,你能给我些建议吗?根据“how to…the old books”可知,此处指“处理”,deal with“处理”符合题意,不定式后接动词原形。故填deal with。
31.hers 32.is made of 33.in front of 34.places of interest 35.will show;around 36.dates from 37.are picking up 38.fifth 39. Will give away 40.next to
【解析】31.句意:——这是你的书吗?——不,也许它是她的。她正在找它。根据“She is looking for it.”可知,书是她的,空格后没有名词,所以用she的名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。
32.句意:这个风筝是由丝绸做的,所以它有点贵。根据语境可知,空格处意思为“由……做成”,be made of符合句意,主语The kite为第三人称单数,根据is可知,句子用一般现在时,故be动词用is。故填is made of。
33.句意:一些高个男孩坐在我前面。我不能清楚地看见黑板。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly.”可知,男孩是坐在我的前面,in front of“在……前面”,介词短语。故填in front of。
34.句意:参观名胜古迹最好的时间是春天。根据语境可知,空格处意思为“名胜古迹”,place of interest意为“名胜古迹”,名词短语,此处用复数places of interest。故填places of interest。
35.句意:我们的学校是如此美丽。明天我将带你参观。根据“Our school is so beautiful.”可知,show sb. around“带你参观”符合句意,根据“tomorrow”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故填will show;around。
36.句意:赵州桥追溯到隋朝,今天仍然被使用。根据“Sui Dynasty and is still in use today.”可知,空格处意思为“追溯到”,date from“追溯到”,动词短语,根据is可知,句子用一般现在时,主语The Zhaozhou Bridge为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数dates。故填dates from。
37.句意:看!这些学生正在公园里捡垃圾。根据“the rubbish in the park.”可知,此处说的是捡垃圾,pick up“捡”,动词短语;根据“Look”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词,主语The students为复数,故be动词用are。故填are picking up。
38.句意:这个高楼只有十层,我们住在第五层。根据“we live on the…floor.”可知,空格处意思为“第五层”,此处用five的序数词为fifth,意为“第五”。故填fifth。
39.句意:下周我们学校将捐赠一些科学书给需要的孩子们吗?根据“some science books to children in need”可知,空格处意思为“捐赠一些科学书”,give away意为“捐赠”,动词短语。根据“next week”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,谓语动词构成是will+动词原形,句子为一般疑问句,故will放在句首,单词首字母大写。故填Will;give away。
40.句意:在我家附近有一个大的购物中心。根据“There is a large shopping mall”可知,空格处意思为“在……附近”,next to意为“在……附近”,固定词组。故填next to。
41.news 42.exciting 43.send 44.special 45.ring 46.crosses 47.really 48.amazing 49.Thousands of 50.safe
【解析】41.句意:我会告诉她这个好消息。根据“tell her the good”可知备选词news“新闻、消息”符合语境,指“她这个好消息”。故填news。
42.句意:太棒了!我们都高兴得跳了起来。根据“All of us jump with joy”可知备选词exciting “令人兴奋的”符合语境,指“太棒了!我们都高兴得跳了起来”。故填exciting。
43.句意:他会给杰克发一封电子邮件。根据“an e-mail to Jack”可知备选词send“发送”符合语境,指“发一封电子邮件”;will后接动词原形。故填send。
44.句意:这份礼物很特别。此处填备选词special “特别的”,形容词作表语,指“这份礼物很特别”。故填special。
45.句意:我们可以敲响钟楼里的古钟。根据“the ancient bell”可知备选词ring“(使)发出钟声”符合语境,指“(使)发出钟声”;情态动词后接动词原形。故填ring。
46.句意:这条路在这里穿过黄河。根据“The road”和“the Yellow River”可知备选词cross“跨越”符合语境,指“这条路在这里穿过黄河”;句子陈述客观的事实,主语“The road”是单数名词,谓语动词用单三形式。故填crosses。
47.句意:那只动物真地很高。空格在系表结构之间,填备选词really “真地”,指“真地很高”。故填really。
48.句意:青岛是一座令人惊叹的城市。根据“Qingdao”可知备选词amazing “迷人的、令人惊叹的”符合语境,指“青岛是一座令人惊叹的城市”,形容词作定语。故填amazing。
49.句意:房间里有成千上万本书。此处填备选词thousands of “成千上万的”,表不确定数目。故填Thousands of。
50.句意:这座桥很安全。我们可以步行穿过它。根据“We can walk across it.”可知备选词safe“安全的”符合语境,指“这座桥很安全。我们可以步行穿过它”;形容词作表语。故填safe。
51.bell 52.tower 53.silk 54.bridge 55.delicious 56.discover 57.lead 58.opportunity 59.geography 60.term
【解析】51.句意:铃声响了,学生们冲出了教室。根据“rang”以及“the students rushed out of the classroom”可推测是铃声响了,备选词中“bell”意为“铃声”,符合语境。故填bell。
52.句意:这座城堡的塔楼有500多年的历史了。根据“of the castle”以及“is over 500 years old”可推测此处说的是城堡的塔楼,备选词中“tower”意为“塔楼”,符合语境。故填tower。
53.句意:这条裙子是用上好的丝绸做的。根据“This dress is made of”以及备选词可知,此处说的是制作裙子的材料,“silk”意为“丝绸”,符合语境。故填silk。
54.句意:这两座城市之间的桥很长。根据“between the two cities”以及备选词可推测此处说的是两座城市之间的桥,“bridge”意为“桥”,符合语境。故填bridge。
55.句意:这家餐馆的食物太美味了,以至于我们第二天又去了。根据“we went back the next day”以及备选词可推测是因为餐馆的食物美味,所以才会再去,“delicious”意为“美味的”,符合语境。故填delicious。
56.句意:这位科学家希望在未来发现一颗新行星。根据“a new planet”以及备选词可推测此处说的是发现新行星,“discover”意为“发现”,符合语境。故填discover。
57.句意:努力工作将引领你走向成功。根据“Hard work(努力工作)”以及“to success”以及备选词可推测此处说的是努力工作会引领你走向成功,“lead”意为“引领”,符合语境。故填lead。
58.句意:这是一个学习新东西的好机会。根据“to learn something new”以及备选词可推测此处说的是学习新东西的好机会,“opportunity”意为“机会”,符合语境。故填opportunity。
59.句意:我们本周正在学习亚洲的地理。根据“of Asia(亚洲的)”以及备选词可推测此处说的是亚洲的地理,“geography”意为“地理”,符合语境。故填geography。
60.句意:新学期下周一开学。根据“starts next Monday”以及备选词可推测此处说的是新学期开学,“term”意为“学期”,符合语境。故填term。
61.relaxed 62.in the face of 63.cheer me up 64.passing by 65.take binoculars 66.is running after 67.on his own 68.to put up 69.ninetieth 70. sent to
【解析】61.句意:阅读奇幻故事时我们都感到放松。空处需填形容词作表语,relax的形容词形式为relaxed“感到放松的”,符合题意。故填relaxed。
62.句意:孩子们应该学会在危险和困难面前保护自己。根据“...danger and difficulties”及结合备选词汇可知,此处表示面对危险和困难。in the face of意为“面对”,符合题意。故填in the face of。
63.句意:每当我情绪低落时,父母都会鼓励我。根据“Whenever I’m down, my parents...”及结合备选词汇可知,此处指父母使我振作起来。cheer sb up意为“使某人振作起来”,主语为复数,句子的时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填cheer me up。
64.句意:凯特抬头看到一个高个子男孩经过。pass by意为“经过”,符合语境;see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填passing by。
65.句意:你最好带上双筒望远镜以便更清楚地观察鸟类。根据“to see the birds more clearly.”及结合备选词汇可知,此处指带上双筒望远镜来清楚地观鸟。had better do sth.“最好做某事”;take binoculars“带上双筒望远镜”,此处动词用原形。故填take binoculars。
66.句意:——汤姆在哪?——哦,他正在田野里追一只野兔。根据“...a wild rabbit in the field”及结合备选词汇可知,Tom正在追一只野兔。run after“追赶”,时态是现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数。故填is running after。
67.句意:空闲时,西蒙经常独自在镇上闲逛。根据“In the free time, Simon often goes around the town...”及结合备选词汇可知,此处指Simon经常独自在镇上闲逛,on one’s own意为“独自”,主语为Simon,one’s用his。故填on his own。
68.句意:我们迫不及待地想搭一顶露天帐篷。根据“a tent”可知,此处指搭建帐篷。put up意为“搭建”;can’t wait to do意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to put up。
69.句意:张先生正在家中庆祝他的九十岁生日。空处需用序数词表示“第九十个”,ninety的序数词为ninetieth。故填ninetieth。
70.句意:桑迪在田野里救了一只稀有鸟,然后把它送到了动物中心。根据“Sandy saved a rare bird in the field and then...it...the animal centre.”及结合备选词汇可知,此处指把鸟送到了动物中心。send...to意为“送……到”,句子的时态是一般过去时。故填sent;to。
71.experience 72.collection 73.passed by 74.suddenly 75.on his own 76.set off 77.producing 78.rising 79.are proud of 80.because of
【解析】71.句意:我们的吴老师在教数学方面有很多经验。“much(很多)”后接不可数名词,“experience(经验)”作不可数名词时符合“教学经验丰富”语境,故填experience。
72.句意:我的叔叔有一批非常好的古代外国硬币收藏。“a good collection of...(一批……的收藏)”,“collect(收集)”的名词形式“collection(收藏)”,故填collection。
73.句意:昨天我路过图书馆时,发现大门关着。“yesterday(昨天)”是一般过去时标志,“pass by(路过)”的过去式“passed by”,故填passed by。
74.句意:老人的脸突然变白,倒在了地上。修饰动词“turned(变得)”,用副词,“suddenly(突然地)”,描述脸色变化的突发情况,故填suddenly。
75.句意:这个小男孩现在能自己穿衣服了。他的妈妈很高兴。“on one’s own(独自;自己)”,主语是“the little boy(小男孩)”,对应“on his own”,故填on his own。
76.句意:暑假就要到了。我将出发去旅行,享受大自然。“will(将)”后接动词原形,“set off(出发;动身)”,符合“去旅行”的动作,故填set off。
77.句意:树木在很多方面帮助人类,比如吸收污浊的空气并产生氧气。“like(比如)”是介词,后接动名词,“produce(产生)”的动名词“producing”,与“taking in(吸收)”并列,故填producing。
78.句意:现在很多人在买黄金,他们希望金价会持续上涨。“keep doing sth.”持续做某事,“rise上涨”的动名词“rising”,故填rising。
79.句意:他们为在当地动物中心做志愿工作、帮助那些可爱的宠物而感到自豪。主语“They(他们)”是复数,一般现在时中,“be proud of(为……感到自豪)”的be动词用“are”,故填are proud of。
80.句意:因为课间15分钟的休息时间,学生们在学校可以有更多丰富多彩的活动。“because of(因为;由于)”后接名词短语,说明活动多的原因,故填because of。
81.bow 82.twentieth 83.until 84.hugged 85.safety 86.comfortably 87.Germans 88.takes place 89.to get on well with 90.on holiday
【解析】81.句意:我们在舞台上总是看到演员一次又一次地向观众鞠躬。根据句意及备选词可知,此处表示“鞠躬”,bow to sb.“向某人鞠躬”,notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做某事”,因此填动词原形。故填bow。
82.句意:看这些衣服,它们在二十世纪很流行。根据句意及备选词可知,此处表示“第二十世纪”,需要用序数词表示顺序。故填twentieth。
83.句意:Tony直到半夜父母回来才睡觉。此处是not … until表示“直到……才”,为固定搭配。故填until。
84.句意:萨拉拥抱了母亲,和她道别。根据句意可知,此处表示“拥抱”,hug“拥抱”;根据“said”可知,应用一般过去时。故填hugged。
85.句意:学生在学校的安全是我们应该更加关注的。根据句意和备选词可知,此处表示“安全”,需要一个名词,safe的名词形式是safety。故填safety。
86.句意:累了之后,大卫想舒服地坐在沙发上休息一下。此处需要副词修饰动词“sit”,根据句意可知,此处表示“舒服地”,comfortable的副词是comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。
87.句意:我们班有三个外国人。一个是日本人,另外两个是德国人。根据句意可知,空格处需要填“某国人”,备选词中只有Germany的名词German“德国人”符合语义;前面有数词two,因此填复数形式。故填Germans。
88.句意:每年的1月1日都会举行维也纳新年音乐会。根据句意可知,此处缺少谓语,备选词中take place表示“举行”;根据“Every year”可知,需要用一般现在时;主语“the Vienna New Year’s Concert”是第三人称单数,用三单形式。故填takes place。
89.句意:我们的班长答应要和别人和睦相处并帮助老师。根据句意和备选词可知,此处表示“与其他人和睦相处”,get on well with“与某人和睦相处”,为固定短语;promise to do sth.表示“答应做某事”,因此填入动词不定式。故填to get on well with。
90.句意:——你打算去哪里度假,托尼?——去洛杉矶。根据句意和备选词可知,此处表示“度假”,on holiday“度假”,为固定短语。故填on holiday。
91.yearly event 92.take place 93. get to 94.get more than just 95.was about to 96.work out 97. pushing into
【解析】91.句意:音乐节是我们学校一年一度的活动。每年,学生们都很兴奋地参加它。根据所给词和句中“Every year, students are excited to take part in it.”可知,此句是说音乐节是一年一度的活动。yearly event“年度活动”,故填yearly event。
92.句意:会议将于下午3点在我们教室旁边的房间举行。根据所给词和句中“in the room next to our classroom at 3 pm”可知,此句是说举行会议。take place“发生,举办”,根据“will”可知,此句为一般现在时,其构成为“will do”。故填take place。
93.句意:我得在两小时内送我的朋友去机场。根据所给词和句中“friend...the airport”可知,此句是说送朋友去机场。get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,故填get;to。
94.句意:我希望这次考试不只是及格而已。根据所给词和句中“a passing grade”可知,此句是说希望这次考试不仅仅是及格。get more than just“得到的不只是”,hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,故填get more than just。
95.句意:我正要离开家,这时我父亲带着一条狗回来了。根据所给词和句中“when my father came back with a dog”可知,此句是说正要离开家的时候,且时态为一般过去时,be about to do sth.“即将做某事”,主语“I”与系动词was连用。故填was about to。
96.句意:在事态进一步恶化之前,我们需要坐下来解决这个问题。根据所给词和句中“before it gets any worse”可知,此句是说坐下来解决这个问题。work out“解答,解决”,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,故填work out。
97.句意:他正在把那只重箱子推到卡车的后面。根据所给词和句中“the heavy box...the back of the truck”可知,此句是说把重箱子推到卡车后面。push...into...“把……推到……里”,根据系动词“is”可知,此处用现在进行时,其构成为“am/is/are doing”,故填pushing;into。
98.pool 99.mess 100.angry 101.loud 102.broke 103.promise 104.Since
【解析】98.句意:我们社区有一个大的户外游泳池,夏天我经常在那里游泳。“swim”(游泳 )提示与游泳场所相关,“pool”(游泳池 )符合,前面有“a”,用单数,故填pool。
99.句意:我的小弟弟昨天把客厅弄得一团糟。“make a mess”(弄得一团糟 )是固定短语,符合“小弟弟在客厅的行为”语境,故填mess。
100.句意:我妈妈对我很生气,因为我前天没有遵守班级规定。“because I didn’t obey the classroom rule”(因为我没遵守班级规定 ),所以妈妈会“angry”(生气 ),“be angry with”(对……生气 )是固定搭配,故填angry。
101.句意:派对上的音乐声音如此大,以至于我在外面都能听到。“could hear it from outside”(在外面能听到 )说明声音“loud”(大的 ),故填loud。
102.句意:他违背了承诺,没来参加我的生日派对。“didn’t come to my birthday party”(没来生日派对 )说明“break”(违背 )了承诺,break one’s promise(失信)为固定搭配,一般过去时,“break”的过去式“broke”,故填broke。
103.句意:我承诺我会每天整理我的房间。“I will tidy up my room every day”(我会每天整理房间 )是一种“promise”(承诺 ),主语I,一般现在时,故填promise。
104.句意:既然你今天有空,你可以帮我做家务。“you are free today”(你今天有空 )是“help me with the housework”(帮我做家务 )的前提,“Since”(既然;因为 )符合,句首首字母大写,故填Since。
105.relax 106.minds 107.survey 108.active 109.seldom 110.instruments
【解析】105.句意:你太累了,应该学会放松。根据“too tired”(太累)可知,此处需要表示“放松”的动作。“learn to do sth.”结构要求填入动词原形,故填relax。
106.句意:伟大的书籍帮助我们思考,并鼓励我们开阔思维。根据 “open our...”(开阔我们的……)可知,需填入与“思维”相关的名词。“open one’s mind”为固定搭配,结合“our”(我们的),此处应用复数形式minds。
107.句意:我们在班里做了一项关于学生最喜欢科目的调查。根据“have a...”(进行一次……)及“about the students’ favourite subject”可知,需填入表示“调查”的单数名词,故填survey。
108.句意:这个女孩过去很害羞,但现在变得活跃了。根据“used to be shy”与 “but”可知,现在状态相反。“get +形容词”表示“变得……”,故填active。
109.句意:马琳很细心,她工作中很少犯错。根据“careful”可知,她犯错频率低。需填入副词修饰动词“makes”,故填seldom。
110.句意:李峰加入音乐俱乐部后,会演奏很多乐器。根据“play”和“music club”可知,需填入“乐器”相关词汇。“many”后接可数名词复数,故填instruments。
111.waitress 112.twice 113.untidy 114.Instead 115.danger
【解析】111.句意:她是一名服务员,在一家中餐馆工作。根据“she works in a Chinese restaurant.”及备选词可知,在餐厅工作且为女性,应为女服务员。wait的名词是waitress“女服务员”,符合题意。故填waitress。
112.句意:我工作日很忙,所以一周只慢跑两次。根据“a week.”及备选词可知,此处表示一周跑步的次数,two的副词是twice“两次”,符合题意。故填twice。
113.句意:迈克尔很不整洁,你在任何地方都能看到他的东西。根据“you can see his things at any place.”及备选词可知,物品乱放体现不整洁,tidy“整洁的”,反义词是untidy“不整洁的”,符合题意。故填untidy。
114.句意:汤姆从不做运动。相反,他花很多时间上网。“从不运动”与“花时间上网”是转折替代关系。instead“相反”符合题意。故填Instead。
115.句意:一些野生动物处于危险中,所以我们应尽力帮助它们。根据“so we should try our best to help them.”及备选词可知,这里表示野生动物处于危险的处境中,in danger“在危险中”,为固定短语。故填danger。
116.picking 117.quiet 118.quickly 119.countryside 120.fed
【解析】116.句意:——看!玲玲在做什么?——她正在摘一些梨。根据“Look”及备选词汇可知,表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时“be+动词现在分词”,pick“摘取”符合题意。故填picking。
117.句意:空气清新,夜晚安静。根据“and”及备选词可知,and连接两个并列的描述性句子,The air is clean描述空气质量;空格处需用形容词描述夜晚,quiet“安静的”符合语境。故填quiet。
118.句意:——哇!你爷爷爬山如此快。——是的。他每天都锻炼。根据“Your grandpa climbed the hill”及备选词汇可知,空格处需用副词修饰爬山这个动作。quick的副词形式是quickly“快地”,符合题意。故填quickly。
119.句意:玲玲一家经常去乡下度过轻松的周末。根据“for a relaxing weekend.”及备选词可知,空格处需填写名词表示过周末的地点。countryside“乡下”符合题意。故填countryside。
120.句意:昨天,玲玲在农场给蔬菜浇水,还喂了一些羊。根据“and”及备选词可知,and连接两个并列的描述性句子,watered the vegetables表示“给蔬菜浇水”,且watered为动词过去式;后半句表示喂羊;feed“喂养”符合题意。故填fed。
121.G 122.B 123.D 124.J 125.E 126.H 127.I 128.F 129.C 130.A
【解析】121.句意:请关掉电视。没人在看。根据“No one is watching it”可知,没有人看,故应是需要关闭电视,选项G“关闭”符合语境。故填G。
122.句意:这件白衬衫真的很配我的黑裤子。根据“This white shirt really...my black trousers”可知,这里在描述衬衫和裤子的搭配关系,选项B“与……相配”符合语境,即白衬衫与黑裤子很相配。故填B。
123.句意:这个盒子装满了书。你可以选一本阅读。根据“You can choose one to read.”可知,盒子里有很多书可供选择,“The box is...books.”描述盒子的状态,be full of“装满,充满”,选项D“充满”符合语境。故填D。
124.句意:如果你每天练习,你可以提高你的英语。根据“If you practice every day”可知,每天练习会带来某种积极的结果,选项J“提高” 符合语境,即通过每天练习能提高英语水平。故填J。
125.句意:当你在学校时,你需要专注于你的学习。根据“When you are at school”可知,是在学校的情境下,根据“you need to...your study”可知,需要对学习采取的行动,选项E“集中(注意力、精力等)于”符合语境,即学生在学校需要专注于学习。故填E。
126.句意:地板上有太多玩具了。我们需要把它们捡起来。根据“We need to pick them up.”可知,地板上有很多东西才需要去捡,选项H“太多”,修饰可数名词复数“toys”,表示地板上的玩具数量多,符合语境。故填H。
127.句意:不要在街上玩!那很危险。根据“Don’t play in the street!” 可知,在街上玩应是危险的,选项I“危险的” 符合语境。故填I。
128.句意:萨莉通常放学后和她的朋友在操场闲逛。根据“with her friends at the playground after school”可知,此处描述的是萨莉放学后和朋友在操场做的事情,选项F“闲逛”符合语境,即萨莉和朋友在操场进行闲逛的活动。故填F。
129.句意:学习一个新的滑板技巧可能很难但很有趣。根据“Learning a new skateboarding...”可知,这里说的是学习滑板方面的某种东西,选项C“技巧,窍门,特技”符合语境,即学习新的滑板技巧有难度但也有趣。故填C。
130.句意:我弟弟周末几乎从不出去。他喜欢待在家里看书。根据“He would like to stay at home and read.”可知,弟弟更倾向于待在家里看书,所以周末出去的频率很低,选项A“几乎从不,很少”符合语境。故填A。
131.is willing to 132.will pick up the rubbish 133.repairing 134.will do some shopping 135.to ask for 136.will have a day out 137.to know about 138.to take photos of 139.next door 140.anyone
【解析】131.句意:——谁能帮我学英语?——我认为西蒙愿意帮忙。前一句问谁能帮忙,此处指西蒙愿意帮忙,be willing to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“愿意做某事”,主语Simon是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。
132.句意:——他们这个周末要做什么?——他们会在公园里捡垃圾,因为他们是志愿者。根据“volunteers”可知应选用与志愿者相匹配的动作,pick up the rubbish意为“捡垃圾”符合语境,问句用一般将来时,答句也用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”。
133.句意:我的朋友修理他坏了的笔记本电脑有困难。have problems (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,“broken laptop”指修笔记本电脑,repair意为“修理”符合语境,需用动名词形式。
134.句意:我妈妈是一名老师。如果她有空,她会去她学校附近购物。根据“if she is free”可知应选用空闲时间进行的动作,do some shopping意为“购物”符合语境,if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的时态规则,主句是一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”。
135.句意:——这个周末你打算寻求帮助吗?——是的。我打算请一位电脑工程师检查一下我的电脑。be going to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“打算做某事”,“ask a computer engineer to check my computer”表明此处指寻求帮助,ask for意为“寻求”符合语境,需用动词不定式形式。
136.句意:——我非常喜欢这次班级旅行,下周我们要去阳光公园玩一天。——听起来不错。“class trip”表明是外出游玩,have a day out意为“出去玩一天”符合语境,根据“next week”可知时态为一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”。
137.句意:如果你想了解天气,你可以在网上查一下。want to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,“check it on the internet”指在网上了解天气情况,know about意为“了解”符合语境,需用动词不定式形式。
138.句意:西蒙会邀请这些志愿者为老人拍照。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”,“invite these volunteers ... the old”指邀请志愿者为老人拍照,take photos of意为“为……拍照”符合语境,需用动词不定式形式。
139.句意:杰克是我的邻居。他住在隔壁。“neighbour”表明邻居是住在隔壁的,next door意为“隔壁”符合语境。
140.句意:我找不到任何人帮我做作业。分析句子可知缺少宾语,“find ... to help me with my homework.”指找人帮我做作业,someone意为“某人”,用于肯定句,否定句中需替换为anyone。
141.cheer me up 142.will get lost 143.Somebody 144.set off 145.in strange shapes 146.are proud of 147.to look after 148.gives up 149.find out 150.Luckily
【解析】141.句意:当我感到难过时,Simon经常做一些有趣的事情来使我振作起来。根据“Simon often does something interesting to”和备选词可知,此处表达使我振作起来,cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”符合句意,故填cheer me up。
142.句意:如果你在旅行时不带地图或导游,你很容易迷路。根据“if you don’t take a map or a guide during travelling”和备选词可知,此处表达迷路,get lost“迷路”符合句意,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,故填will get lost。
143.句意:——有人想成为即将到来的运动会的志愿者吗?——是的。我们都愿意。根据“All of us are willing to be”和备选词可知,此处表达有人,somebody“有人”符合句意,句首首字母大写,故填Somebody。
144.句意:杰克昨天下午出发去北京看升旗仪式。根据“for Beijing to watch the raising of the national flag yesterday afternoon”和备选词可知,此处表达出发去北京,set off for“出发去”符合句意,根据“yesterday afternoon”可知,此处是一般过去时,set的过去式是set。故填set off。
145.句意:泰山以其松树而闻名,有许多形状奇特的岩石。根据“has many rocks”和备选词可知,此处表达形状奇特的岩石,in strange shapes“形状奇特”符合句意,故填in strange shapes。
146.句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲,因为它有着古老的历史和丰富的文化。根据“because of the ancient history and rich culture”和备选词可知,此处表达为我们的国家感到骄傲,be proud of“为……感到骄傲”符合句意,主语是we,be动词用are,故填are proud of。
147.句意:我不在的时候你照顾我的宠物真是太好了。根据“while I’m away”和备选词可知,此处表达照顾我的宠物,look after“照顾”符合句意,it is+adj+of sb to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”,所以应用动词不定式to look after,故填to look after。
148.句意:玛丽从不放弃她的梦想,她每天都努力练习跳舞。根据“she keeps practising dancing hard every day”和备选词可知,此处表达从不放弃梦想,give up“放弃”符合句意,主语是Mary,谓语动词用单三形式gives,故填gives up。
149.句意:我使用了一个应用程序在网上查找更多关于长颈鹿的信息。根据“more information about giraffes on the Internet”和备选词可知,此处表达查找更多信息,find out“查找”符合句意,to后跟动词原形,故填find out。
150.句意:幸运的是,王楚钦和孙颖莎最终凭借他们的团队精神赢得了比赛。根据“Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha finally won the match with their teamwork spirit”和备选词可知,此处表达幸运的是,luckily“幸运的是”符合句意,句子开头首字母大写,故填Luckily。
151.noisy 152.safely 153.studied 154.steps 155.danger 156.Unluckily 157.second 158.fishermen’s 159.herself 160.lost
【解析】151.句意:他没睡好,因为房间外面太吵了。“was”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“noise”是名词,其形容词形式“noisy(吵闹的)”符合语境,描述外面环境吵闹影响睡眠 。故填noisy。
152.句意:神舟十八号飞船在戈壁沙漠中部的东风着陆场安全返回地球。修饰动词“returned(返回)”要用副词,“safe”是形容词,其副词形式“safely(安全地)” ,用于说明飞船返回的状态是安全的。故填safely。
153.句意:——你的同学们昨天做什么了?——他们在教室里为考试学习。根据“yesterday(昨天)”可知句子用一般过去时,“study(学习)”的过去式是“studied”,符合同学们昨天为考试学习的语境 。故填studied。
154.句意:——我需要休息一会儿。——加油。到山顶只有几步路了。“a few(一些;几个)”后接可数名词复数,“step(步;脚步)”的复数形式“steps” ,表示到山顶剩余的步数。故填steps。
155.句意:许多动植物生活在这个奇妙的世界里,任何变化都可能使它们处于危险之中。“put...in danger(使……处于危险中)”是固定短语,“dangerous”是形容词,此处需用名词“danger” 。故填danger。
156.句意:外面在下雨。不幸的是,没人带伞。此处修饰整个句子,用副词,结合“no one brings an umbrella(没人带伞)”可知是“不幸地”,“lucky”是形容词,其副词形式“unluckily(不幸地)” ,句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
157.句意:——彼得,你这周能完成这样的工作吗?——当然。这是我第二次做它。“time(次数)”前用序数词,“two”是基数词,其序数词形式“second(第二)” ,表示做这项工作的次数是第二次。故填second。
158.句意:这些渔民的愿望是通过捕鱼谋生来养活家人。“These(这些)”后接可数名词复数,“fisherman(渔民)”的复数是“fishermen”,且此处表示“渔民的(愿望)”,用名词所有格“fishermen’s” 。故填fishermen’s。
159.句意:珍妮告诫自己不要工作太辛苦,然后她削减了一些计划。“tell oneself(告诫自己)”,主语是“Jenny”,对应的反身代词是“herself(她自己)” 。故填herself。
160.句意:我们学校在暑假组织了一次研学旅行,没有一个学生迷路。根据“organized(组织,过去式)”可知句子用一般过去时,“lose one’s way(迷路)”,“lose”的过去式是“lost” 。故填lost。
161.set off 162.took a break 163.on his own 164.to find out 165.because of 166.Luckily 167.safety 168.couldn’t wait to 169.Little by little 170.were proud of
【解析】161.句意:我们最好在早上早点出发,以便到达那里。根据“early in the morning to get there”可知要早早出发,set off“出发”,had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填set off。
162.句意:他们在昨天的长途旅行中休息了一下。根据“during the long journey yesterday.”可知在旅行中休息了一下,take a break“休息”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填took a break。
163.句意:因为他的父母很忙,汤姆总是自己去上学。根据“Because his parents are busy, Tom always go to school”可知他父母很忙,所以他自己去上学,on one’s own“独自”,用形容词性物主代词his。故填on his own。
164.句意: 他决定找出谁打破了窗户。根据“who broke the window.”可知是找出谁打破了窗户,find out“找出”,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to find out。
165.句意:他因为大雨上学迟到了。根据“the heavy rain”可知是因为大雨而迟到,because of“因为”。故填because of。
166.句意:他从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是,他没有受伤。根据“he didn’t hurt himself.”可知他没有受伤,这是幸运的,修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
167.句意:为了我们的安全,我们不应该独自在河里游泳。根据“we shouldn’t swim in the river alone.”可知为了安全,不能独自在河里游泳,safety“安全”。故填safety。
168.句意:汤姆到达那里时,他迫不及待地想拍下那些花和植物的照片。根据“take photos”可知是迫不及待拍照,can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”,根据“got”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填couldn’t wait to。
169.句意:渐渐地,你会发现学习英语很有趣。根据“you will find it interesting to learn English.”可知会逐渐发现学习英语很有趣,little by little“渐渐地”。故填Little by little。
170.句意: 米莉的父母为他们的女儿感到骄傲,因为她上周赢得了比赛。根据“their daughter because she won the match last week.”可知她赢得了比赛,她父母为她感到骄傲,be proud of“为……感到骄傲”,句子用一般过去时,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were proud of。
171.took part in 172.picks up 173.hearing from 174.to go through 175.careless 176.will look after 177.noisy 178.plenty of 179.As usual 180.are running away
【解析】171.句意:前几天我们队参加了学校篮球比赛并获得了第一名。根据“the other day”可知,此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语“Our team”后,动词用过去式。根据“the school basketball match the other day and won the first.”和备选词汇可知,此处指参加比赛。take part in“参加”,take的过去式为took。故填took part in。
172.句意:每天,Jerry午饭后都会拿起二胡拉几首曲子。描述日常习惯用一般现在时。主语“Jerry”为第三人称单数,空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“his erhu and plays a few songs”和备选词汇可知,此处指拿起二胡拉曲子。pick up“拿起”,pick的三单形式为picks。故填picks up。
173.句意:这些男孩们期待着收到老朋友的来信。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,空处动词用ing形式。根据“their old friends.”和备选词汇可知,此处指收到朋友的信。hear from“收到……的信”,hear的ing形式为hearing。故填hearing from。
174.句意:Alice的个子足够小,可以穿过那扇门进入花园。“形容词+enough to do”为固定结构,表示“足够……去做某事”。空处填动词不定式。根据“the door to enter the garden”和备选词汇可知,此处指能穿过门进入花园。go through”穿过“,不定式为to go through。故填to go through。
175.句意:Suzy擅长数学,但有时她很粗心。空处位于“is”后,修饰“she”,填形容词作表语。根据“Suzy is good at Maths”和“but sometimes”以及备选词汇可知,此处指Suzy有时是粗心的。care“担忧”,动词,形容词为careless“粗心的”。故填careless。
176.句意:下周当我去南京时,我的朋友会照顾我的鹦鹉。根据“when I go to Nanjing next week”可知,此句为when引导的时间状语从句,主句时态为一般将来时,结构为will do。根据“my parrot”和备选词汇可知,此处指代替自己照顾鹦鹉。look after“照顾”。故填will look after。
177.句意:这台机器很吵,王叔叔。我听不见你说话。空处位于“is very”后,填形容词作表语。根据“can’t hear”和备选词汇可知,机器声音吵闹,听不见王叔叔的声音。noise“噪音”,不可数名词,形容词为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
178.句意:我们国家有许多活动来庆祝端午节。根据“activities to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.”和备选词汇可知,此处指庆祝端午节的活动有许多。plenty of“大量的”,修饰可数名词复数“activities”。故填plenty of。
179.句意:和往常一样,Susan给她的狗喂了一些肉。空处修饰整句话,填副词或介词短语。根据“Susan feeds her dog some meat.”和备选词汇可知,此处指与往常一样给狗喂肉。as usual“和往常一样”,介词短语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填As usual。
180.句意:看!那些人正在快速逃跑。怎么了?根据“Look!”可知,此句时态为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“The people”,be动词用are。根据“quickly”和备选词汇可知,此处指快速逃跑。run away“逃跑”,动词短语,run的现在分词为running。故填are running away。
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