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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优冀教版（新教材）
专题15 阅读理解（多小题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! We’re travelling around Africa. The lorry is a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space. However, we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not fast. That is OK—we’re not in a hurry.
Our schoolbooks are the same as the ones back home. My mum gives us lessons and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet. But my favourite way of learning is by going on special trips that my parents plan. We’ve seen so many wonderful places, people and animals during the trip.
In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert (卡拉哈里沙漠). We learnt a lot about the night sky. The Kalahari is not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain that some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the lovely animals that lived there.
In November, we went on a whale-watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe they were so large.
In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins on the beach. These cute black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors who went to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was really interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe.
1．Why is the Kalahari different from other deserts
A．Because it is larger. B．Because it is wetter.
C．Because it has clearer skies. D．Because it has more animals.
2．What was the writer most interested in about the penguins
A．They swam well. B．They were clever.
C．They were black and white. D．They walked in a funny way.
3．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Study of Night Sky B．Houses Near the Beach
C．The Work on the Internet D．A Journey Around Africa
There are a lot of wonderful waterfalls (瀑布) all over the world.
Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China. There is a Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞) behind the waterfall. The best time to visit it is from June to August. On sunny days, people can see a rainbow.
Ruby Falls is the highest underground (地下的) waterfall in the USA．The waterfall is in a cave of a mountain. There is a lot of colorful lighting in the cave. You can see blue, purple and so on. It is very special and beautiful.
Victoria Falls is in Africa. It is one of the three largest waterfalls in the world. When the water falls down into the river, it sounds like thunder (雷声). Around the waterfall, people can see many plants and animals.
4．Huangguoshu Waterfall is the ________ waterfall in China.
A．largest B．highest C．longest
5．Which season is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
6．What makes Ruby Falls special
A．People can see a rainbow there.
B．There is a lot of colorful lighting in the cave.
C．It is the largest underground waterfall in the USA．
7．Which of the following is TRUE about the three waterfalls
A．Ruby Falls is behind a mountain.
B．Victoria Falls is the largest waterfall in the world.
C．The sound of Victoria Falls is very loud.
Kitty, a girl from Spain, wanted to travel around Suzhou alone (独自地). Her family all worried about her, but Kitty was very confident. She said she had a smart phone and she could find every place with its help.
Last Friday, she wanted to enjoy an art show in the art museum. But after she got off the bus, she found her phone didn’t work. With no phone maps, she couldn’t find the way. She tried to read the road signs carefully. But she failed (失败). She needed to ask for help.
She stopped a Chinese boy and asked the way. Her Chinese was not good so the boy couldn’t understand her. Kitty was very nervous (着急的). Suddenly, she thought of an idea. She drew a picture of the art museum. The boy understood her at once (立刻) and told her the right way. The museum is near and she just needed to walk along the road and turn left at the first crossing. Then she could find it on her left. It would take her only 10 minutes to get there on foot. Kitty was happy and thanked the boy a lot.
8．Which city of China did Kitty want to travel around alone
A．Shanghai. B．Nanjing. C．Hangzhou. D．Suzhou.
9．What does the underlined word “confident” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．自信的 B．担忧的 C．勇敢的 D．失望的
10．How did Kitty finally get to the art museum
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car. D．By bus.
11．How long did Kitty need to walk to the museum
A．Five minutes. B．Ten minutes.
C．Fifteen minutes. D．Twelve minutes.
12．What inference (推论) can we make according to the text
A．Kitty was very kind. B．Kitty was very helpful.
C．Kitty was very smart. D．Kitty was very careless.
People like to take a city walk now. What is a city walk It means people travel around a city on foot.
Some people don’t have a plan for a city walk. They just walk along the street with some friends. When they see a drinkshop, they go and buy some drinks. When they see a museum, they go and have a look. After they come out, they turn to another street and keep on walking. There are always surprises when they take a city walk. People may find a very nice noodle shop, or they may buy a cute bag... These surprises often make people happy.
________. They plan to learn about the history of the city, so they go to some old streets and visit some old buildings. Some people plan to eat something delicious, so they walk to the restaurants and enjoy the food...
A city walk can help people learn about their city, and it’s also good exercise. How about putting on your sports shoes and taking a city walk with your parents at the weekend
13．What is a city walk
A．Traveling around a city by bus. B．Traveling around a city on foot.
C．Walking in a park with friends. D．Walking to school every day.
14．People always find ________ when they don’t have any plans for a city walk.
A．nice shops B．friends C．surprises D．restaurants
15．What can we put in ________
A．The best way to see the city is on foot.
B．But some people don’t like to take a city walk.
C．Some people make a plan for a city walk.
D．People enjoy this way of taking a city walk.
16．What is the main purpose (目的) of the last paragraph
A．To tell people to buy sports shoes.
B．To ask people to take a city walk.
C．To show the history of the city.
D．To explain how to make plans.
17．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text
A． B． C． D．
Hainan is one of the most famous places in China. Every year a lot of people go there on holiday. But do you know it is also the home of the world’s first circular high-speed railway It takes less than five hours to finish the trip around the island. The line connects some must-see places. We’ve got a list here for you.
Haikou is often called the Coconut (椰子) City because of many coconut trees. The city not only has beautiful seaside scenery (风景), but also is famous for its rich history.
After a half-hour trip, the train will convey you to Wenchang. Here you can enjoy the famous Hainan dish, Wenchang chicken.The chickens used in this dish are fed rice bran (米糠) and coconut.
You can also take a bus from this railway station to the Wanquan River, Qionghai. It attracts people from all over the world. They fall in love with the natural scenery of its beaches, water and forests.
Welcome to Wanning, a place rich in natural resources (资源). Riyue Bay is one of the area’s most popular resorts. It is also a good place to enjoy water sports.
Sanya is our final stop. Many big rocks can be found on the beach there. Sitting on one of the rocks, you can see where the sea meets the sky!
18．What does the underlined word “convey” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Leave. B．Cross. C．Invite. D．Take.
19．If Mary reaches Wenchang by high-speed train, what can she do
A．Try the famous dish. B．Play some water sports.
C．Sit on the big rocks. D．Enjoy the seaside scenery.
20．Which is NOT true about Wanning
A．It has very rich natural resources. B．Riyue Bay lies in this area.
C．It’s famous for many coconut trees. D．Visitors can enjoy water sports there.
21．What’s the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
The 2026 Government Work Report clearly says that China will support qualified (符合条件的) areas to carry out spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students, while putting into practice the wrong-time paid leave system for workers. As a hot topic, the policy has been tested in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan with useful experience.
These short holidays bring many good points to students. They can lower study pressure after long-time learning and help students keep healthy both in body and mind. With nice and comfortable weather, students can go out of classrooms to take part in real activities, including farming experiences, nature watching and local culture learning. In this way, book knowledge is turned into real-life experience.
The holidays also bring good points to families. Wrong-time leave lets parents spend happy time with their children at lower costs, away from the large crowds of busy travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or go to museums together, making family ties closer. At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy, making a win-win situation for education and society.
However, difficulties still exist in the policy's carrying out (实施). The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this, many schools offer childcare services with colorful activities, and local communities offer more activities for students. The holidays can also be set freely according to local situations.
In short, spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students are an important educational change. They show a turn from exam-centered education to a focus on all-round development. With joint efforts from families, schools and society, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way.
22．Why are the holidays good for society and education
A．They make schools have longer teaching time.
B．They help develop local tourism and create a win-win situation.
C．They let parents spend less time with their children.
D．They make people travel only during busy seasons.
23．Which of the following statements is Right
A．All places in China have already started spring and autumn holidays.
B．Students can only learn knowledge from textbooks during the holidays.
C．Staggered leave can help families save money and avoid crowds.
D．There are no problems in carrying out the new holiday policy.
24．What can we know about the challenges of the policy
A．Schools can do nothing to help working parents.
B．Many working parents have difficulty looking after their kids.
C．The holidays must be set in the same way across the country.
D．Communities don’t offer any activities for students.
25．What does the writer think of spring and autumn holidays
A．They are useless for students’ all-round development.
B．They are an important educational change.
C．They make education pay more attention to exams only.
D．Families, schools and society need not work together.
26．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to help working parents look after their children.
B．How to make students become more creative.
C．The importance of developing local tourism.
D．The introduction of spring and autumn holidays and their influences.
Hans is a very clever boy and he can learn everything very quickly. He doesn’t think what the teacher teaches in class is useful. It was a Monday morning. When the teacher, Mr. Brown, walked into the classroom with books in his hands, he heard a low voice, “Here’s the teacher. I’m sure this boring man is going to talk about how to use commas (逗号). I know how to use them.”
It was a boy’s voice and the teacher knew who he was. But the teacher didn’t get angry. He said nothing about it and began to talk about how to use commas. The students listened very carefully. Then he wrote a sentence on the blackboard, “Hans says the teacher is a boring man.” The class laughed and Hans’s face turned red.
“Now,” said the teacher, “I’ll tell you the importance of commas.” He put two commas in the sentence, and then he read, “Hans, says the teacher, is a boring man.” All the students laughed again. Hans felt very embarrassed (尴尬) first, and later his face turned much redder. He laughed with the other students, too.
From then on, Hans began to study carefully.
27．What can we infer (推断) about Hans from the first paragraph
A．He is a hardworking student. B．He is afraid of his teacher.
C．He thinks Mr. Brown’s class is useful. D．He doesn’t like his teacher.
28．How did Hans’s feelings change during the story
A．Happy → angry → sad B．Proud → embarrassed → relaxed
C．Bored → excited → worried D．Surprised → shy → happy
29．Why did Hans laugh with others at the end of the story
A．Because he thought the joke was funny.
B．Because he had to laugh when others did.
C．Because he understood the lesson and was not angry.
D．Because he felt happy that he made his classmates laugh.
30．What’s the best title of the story
A．A Clever Boy B．A Funny Teacher
C．A Lesson in Commas D．An Embarrassing Day
It is the first day of the school year, Mr. Huang shows us the school rules. There are 8 school rules. And then he asks us what we think of the rules. We all say most of the rules are useful.
“We need to add (增加) 8 rules to the school rules”, Mr. Huang says. All of the 16 rules will be our class rules.
We all get active (活跃的). What rules can we add to the school rules
“Now, please take out your pen, and write down 8 class rules,” Mr. Huang says. “Then we will have a meeting to talk about our class rules.”
Chen Jie takes out his pen and begins to write. “What about making some rules for teachers ” he thinks.
“Mr. Huang,” Chen Jie puts up his hand, “can we make rules for teachers, too ”
“Of course. You can.” says Mr. Huang. “Our teachers are also members of our class.”
Then Chen Jie begins to write: Teachers should not give lessons during (在期间) breaks.
Mr. Huang smiles when he sees this. “This is a good rule,” he says to Chen Jie. “We teachers should let students enjoy some free time during breaks.”
31．From the passage, we know Mr. Huang is a ________.
A．parent B．student C．class teacher D．farmer
32．After Mr. Huang shows 8 school rules, he asks the students to ________.
A．talk about their family rules B．think about 16 school rules
C．make 8 rules for teachers D．write down their class rules
33．Who does Chen Jie want to make rules for
A．His parents. B．His teachers. C．His classmates. D．His friends.
34．What is the meaning of the underlined word “smiles”
A．Is happy. B．Is kind. C．Is unhappy. D．Is sorry.
35．Why does Chen Jie make the rule
A．To enjoy more classes. B．To ask teachers to rest.
C．To have more free time during breaks D．To have more time to finish homework.
When I arrived at my class one early morning, I suddenly felt upset and uncomfortable. Today was the day when our teacher would leave and move to another school. Mr. Smith was very easy to talk with and to have fun with. He was cool, relaxed and was always friendly when we saw him. I couldn’t even imagine how things were going to be without him.
“Thank you everyone for my time here. I will forever keep these memories and friendships I’ve made in the past five years.” He took a deep breath and said, “As a memento of my leaving, please look under your seats.”
Confused, I slowly checked under my seat to see a yellow block of wood that read “Love” on it. I quickly got it and began to study it. After seconds of watching the block, I realized that it was a Jenga block (积木块).
Tears ran down my face and fell on the Jenga block. I heard my classmates sobbing (抽泣). That was to say, everyone in my class had a Jenga block with the word “Love”. We hadn’t found a way to express our sadness and also we couldn’t find a way to express our love to the respectable man. “This is a reminder to always love others,” Mr. Smith said slowly.
Maybe that day wasn’t the worst day, and it was just a moment of my life and I was too young to understand Mr. Smith. What Mr. Smith taught us was that whenever and wherever we are, we should love others. The Jenga block acts as a reminder, encouraging me to give a hand to those in need of help. As time goes on, “Love” others has been a habit.
36．What was Mr. Smith going to do
A．To change his job. B．To teach a new subject.
C．To continue to teach in the same school. D．To work in another school.
37．What is Mr. Smith like
A．Easy-going and friendly. B．Strict and funny.
C．Boring and cool. D．Silly and funny.
38．Where did the students find Jenga blocks
A．In their desks. B．Under their seats.
C．On the blackboard. D．Inside their hearts.
39．What does the underlined word “confused” probably mean in the passage
A．Sad. B．Puzzled. C．Uncomfortable. D．Thankful.
40．What do we know about the Jenga block
A．It shows students’ respect for Mr. Smith.
B．It is a kind of toy popular with students.
C．It means good memories and friendships.
D．It stands for Mr. Smith’s wish for his students.
Spring Breaks (春假) for Students
China’s tourism (旅游业) market will grow this spring. Some provinces are giving primary and secondary school students “spring breaks”. This idea was also talked about at the Two Sessions (两会). The government supports these breaks. They want families to travel during quiet times and increase consumption (消费).
Many cities have made their plans. For example, students in Jiangyan will have a three-day spring break from April 1 to April 3. If they combine (结合) it with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday, it can be a six-day holiday. Nanjing and Suzhou have similar plans.
Travel companies say the tourism market will see notable growth this spring. Flight (航班) searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled. Popular family trip places include Sanya (nice beaches), Kunming (good weather), and Guangzhou (delicious food). Some families also plan to visit Hong Kong, Macao, or even Bangkok.
Experts think this policy (政策) is good for families and the economy. Mr. Qi from Tuniu says spring breaks encourage (鼓励) family outings and educational tours.
Mr. Lu, a government adviser, thinks the policy should be used all over the country. He says it helps students be less worried and gives parents a chance to travel with their kids. He also suggests that companies should give parents paid leave (带薪休假). This way, families can enjoy time together and feel happier.
41．When is the spring break in Jiangyan
A．From late March to early April B．From April 1 to April 3
C．From April 4 to April 6 D．During the May Day holiday
42．Which is NOT an advantage (优点) of the spring break policy
A．It makes students less worried.
B．It gives parents a chance to travel with kids.
C．It makes flight tickets more expensive.
D．It makes tourism better and better.
43．The underlined word “notable” means ________.
A．big B．small C．slow D．easy
44．Why does the writer talk about Sanya, Kunming and Guangzhou
A．To show popular family travel places.
B．To explain why air tickets are expensive.
C．To say people only like beach holidays.
D．To tell us most people travel to foreign countries.
45．What does Mr. Lu think of the spring break policy
A．He doesn’t care. B．He isn’t sure about it.
C．He doesn’t agree. D．He agrees with it.
Happiness Salon (沙龙)
Address: Johnson Hotel, Room 309
Time: Saturday, 1 March (8:00 am~11:30 am)
Activities:
★A speech on the secrets of happiness by Jim Green from 8:00 to 9:00.
★Jack and Bob will share the meaning of happiness in their lives. It will last (持续) half an hour.
★After a 15-minute tea break, members will discuss how to get happiness in groups for an hour and 15 minutes.
★In the last half an hour, each group will choose a member to give a two-minute report.
★At the end of the salon, each member will get a book named Happiness.
If you want more information, you can visit www.happinesssalon.com.
46．What time does the salon start
A．At 8:00 on Sunday morning. B．At 8:00 on Sunday afternoon. C．At 8:00 on Saturday morning.
47．Who will give a speech on the secrets of happiness
A．Jack. B．Bob. C．Jim.
48．How long will members discuss
A．For 85 minutes. B．For 75 minutes. C．For 80 minutes.
49．What will each member get at the end of the salon
A．A book. B．A basketball. C．A hat.
50．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To introduce readers to the book named Happiness.
B．To introduce readers to Happiness Salon.
C．To introduce readers to the secrets of happiness.
Sunshine Sports Center
Join Us & Stay Fit! Do you want to be strong and healthy Come and join us at Sunshine Sports Center!
Activity Time Place Coach Note
Basketball 5:00 p.m. – 6:30 p.m. (Mon, Wed) Indoor Court Mr. Smith Bring your own basketball.
Swimming 4:30 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. (Tue, Thu) Swimming Pool Miss Green Must wear a swimming cap.
Running 7:00 a.m. - 8:00 a.m. (Every day) City Park Mr. Brown Free for the first month!
Yoga 6:00 p.m.–7:00 p.m.(Fri) Room 201 Mrs. White Bring a yoga mat.
Rules:
1.Students must be over 12 years old.
2.Pay $20 for a membership card before joining.
3.If you want to stop, please tell the coach one week earlier.Contact Us:
For more information, call 123-4567! Let's move together for a healthier life!
51．When can you go swimming in the center
A．On Monday afternoon. B．On Wednesday afternoon.
C．On Tuesday afternoon. D．On Friday evening.
52．Who is the coach for basketball
A．Mr. Brown. B．Mr. Smith. C．Miss Green. D．Mrs. White.
53．What do you need to bring if you want to do yoga
A．A basketball. B．A swimming cap. C．A yoga mat. D．A membership card.
54．How much do you need to pay for the membership card
A．$0. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20.
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster
A．You can run in the Indoor Court.
B．There is no running class on weekends.
C．If you are 11 years old, you can join the club.
D．You need to tell the coach if you want to stop.
Do you like sports Here are some sports clubs for you.
Ball Games ClubFrom 11 to 16 years old No. 15 Wenhua Road Telephone: 576-9821 Saturday: 8:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. (basketball) 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. (football) Sunday: 8:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. (baseball) 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. (tennis) Cycling ClubLet’s go out with our friends on our bikes. From 12 to 18 years old. Saturday morning: 6:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Telephone: 293-6197 Start in the park.
Skating ClubFrom 6 to 16 years old Saturday and Sunday evenings: 7:00—10:00 Meet on Renmin Square. E-mail address: skating@ Kung Fu ClubFrom 5 to 12 years old Sunday evening: 6:00—8:00 Meet in the Children’s Palace. Call us at 756-6868.
56．Mark wants to join the Cycling Club. What time can he arrive at the park
A．At 6:30 a.m. on Saturday. B．At 5:30 a.m. on Sunday.
C．At 6:30 p.m. on Saturday. D．At 5:30 p.m. on Saturday.
57．Jim is a seven-year-old boy. What club can he join
A．The Ball Games Club and the Kung Fu Club. B．The Cycling Club and the Skating Club.
C．The Ball Games Club and the Skating Club. D．The Skating Club and the Kung Fu Club.
58．How does Jim know more information about the Skating Club
A．By calling. B．By going to the Children’s Palace.
C．By sending an e-mail. D．By reading the magazine.
59．When can Jim learn kung fu
A．On Saturday morning. B．On Sunday morning.
C．On Saturday evening. D．On Sunday evening.
60．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce some ways to make friends. B．To introduce Chinese kung fu.
C．To introduce four sports clubs. D．To introduce how to keep healthy.
Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! Here are some simple rules to make your stay nice.
Check-in: After 2:00 p.m. (every day) Check-out: By 11:00 a.m. (every day)
Breakfast* Buffet breakfast (自助早餐) Time: from 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. Cost: $25 each person. Place: The restaurant on the second floor. * In-room breakfast Time: from 6:00 to 11:00 a.m. Cost: $28 each person.
Pets:Guests (宾客) can bring dogs under 50 kg (no more than two dogs per room) for $55 each night. Service dogs (服务犬) are always welcome to stay for free.Visitors: Guests may have visitors after registering (登记) at the Front Office. Visitors have to leave by 10:00 p.m.Parking: Car parking is free for hotel guests.
61．What time could you check out of the hotel
A．At 10:00 a.m. B．At 12:00 p.m. C．At 1:00 p.m. D．At 2:00 p.m.
62．What do we know about the Buffet breakfast
A．Guests don’t need to pay for it. B．It starts at 6:00 a.m. every day.
C．Guests need to go to the second floor for it. D．Guests need to pay $28 for it for each person.
63．How much do you need to pay for a service dog per night
A．$25. B．$50. C．$55. D．Nothing.
64．Which is correct about staying at the hotel
A．Guests must pay for the parking. B．A guest can bring three dogs.
C．Visitors must leave by 10:00 p.m. D．Guests can cook in their rooms.
This term, Jason goes to a new school. He is so happy to join the school’s hockey (曲棍球) team.
But he’s had enough these days! He plays together with another boy named Chet as forwards (前锋). That boy never passes the ball to other teammates during a game and always shows off after scoring goals (进球).
The team are soon faced with their first match. When they play against another team from Westmoreland High School, they just lose so quickly!
Jason feels awful. But when he notices Chet crying in a corner, his anger is replaced by feeling sorry for the boy.
Quietly, he walks to Chet. “One failure (失败) doesn’t mean everything. After all, we’ve all tried our best!” seated face to face, Jason now speaks out the words that have been on his mind for a long time, “We can make it only if we practice harder”.
Chet nods (点头). From then on, they practise hard together every day.
Months later, they meet Westmoreland again. When the game starts, Jason exchanges an encouraging nod with Chet. This time, they play as if they were one person! Just a few seconds before the game is over, Chet gets the ball. Seeing Jason in the best position to score, he passes it at once without thinking. Then Jason scores the game—winning goal! As the teammates excitedly jump up and high-five each other, Chet hugs Jason, “Well done, mate!” “It was WE who won together!” Jason smiles.
65．Jason’s had enough because ________.
A．he is unhappy with his new school. B．Chet isn’t good at hockey at all.
C．he can’t make the hockey team. D．Chet only cares about himself during a game.
66．The underlined word “position” in Para.7 probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．位置 B．时机 C．处境 D．方式
67．What can we learn from the passage
A．Chet cries because he didn’t do his best during the game.
B．All the teammates are happy because Chet scores the winning goal.
C．Chet might have a new understanding after the talk with Jason.
D．Chet passes the ball to Jason because he thinks Jason plays better than him.
68．The best title for the passage could be “________”.
A．Two Forwards B．A Match Against Westmoreland
C．The Rise of a Hockey Star D．We Did It
①Everyone is talking about “digital citizens (数字公民)”, but what is it Well, a digital citizen is a person who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world. Are you a good digital citizen If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe way, here is what you can do.
②Stay safe.
To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home address or the neighbourhood you live in. Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers (陌生人) find you.
③Be kind.
Before you want to say something online, stop and think: How will your words make other people feel Don’t say something online that you don’t say in real life.
④Be careful.
Don’t trust everyone or everything online. People on the Internet may not tell the truth. Never open emails from strangers. Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you uncomfortable (不舒服).
⑤Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So be safe and have fun!
69．According to the text, when you spend time online, you can’t give out your________.
①full name ②school rules ③home address ④telephone number
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
70．What can we know from the text
A．A good digital citizen can’t use the Internet every day.
B．A good digital citizen can make new rules for the Internet.
C．A good digital citizen helps make the Internet a safe place.
D．A good digital citizen can say anything when spending time online.
71．The structure of this text may be ________.
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①②③④/⑤
72．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text
A．To show how to be a good citizen. B．To tell the importance of safety.
C．To share ways to keep safe online. D．To talk about everyday activities online.
73．The text is written for ________.
A．parents B．teachers C．students D．doctors
Do you play with your phone before bedtime If yes, you should read a book instead. Playing with your phone can make us sleep poorly (糟糕地).
In the evening. our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic (电子的) screens stop that cycle working well, why
Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. It stops our bodies making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can influence (影响) our sleep. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour. Although you sleep. you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest.
It’s even worse if you play an exciting game on your phone before bed. Games make our hearts beat (心脏跳动) faster, so it’s more difficult for us to sleep. Then. when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep” and it causes (导致) poor health.
Use the following advice to get a good night’s sleep. Have a relaxing night. Take a warm shower. read a book, and sleep in a dark and quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. Count sheep. It’s the oldest trick, and it really works! Drinking something warm is OK, but don’t eat a big meal or have caffeine (咖啡因). Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime.
74．What can we know about melatonin
A．It stops our sleep cycle from working well.
B．It keeps us awake for an hour.
C．Too much melatonin is good for our health.
D．It helps us have a good sleep at night.
75．In paragraph 4, what does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．Having a fast-beating heart. B．Falling asleep with difficulty.
C．Not getting enough “deep sleep”. D．Playing an exciting game before bed.
76．Which of the following may the writer agree with (同意)
A．Playing games can help us go to sleep quickly.
B．It’s fine to have some warm milk before bedtime.
C．Reading a book on the computer before sleep is good.
D．Our hearts beat more quickly when we have dreams.
77．Which is the structure of this passage？
A． B．
C． D．
Now many people online say, “Never send chat screenshots (聊天截图) to your friends.” Do you agree Three students share their ideas on the Internet.
Luo Yiwei says we must be careful. We should not share others’ private (隐私的) things freely. Even free talks may bring trouble. During the Spring Festival, he wants to share a funny chat with a classmate, but he sends it to a wrong person. It is really awkward (尴尬的). So he tells us to pay special attention when sharing screenshots.
Zhao Xirui thinks it is about trust (信任) and respect. Some people think chats between friends should stay private, and sharing screenshots can break that trust. But sometimes sharing funny messages can bring friends close. Before sharing, we can ask ourselves: Will I be happy if someone shares my words If we are not sure, we should ask first. He once sees a friend share another person’s private message. Then he doesn’t trust that friend.
Wang Boling doesn’t think sharing chat screenshots is wrong. We just need to do it in a right way. It can show small happy times and help friends know each other better. For example, he shares a funny chat with his best friend and they laugh a lot. But he says we must never share others’ private information. It is bad for friendship.
All the students have the same idea: We can share chat screenshots, but we must be careful and respect others.
78．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By painting a picture.
C．By showing an idea. D．By giving a number.
79．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)
A．Sharing others’ private things freely. B．Having free talks with classmates.
C．Paying special attention to screenshots. D．Sending a funny chat to a wrong person.
80．What idea do all the three students agree on (同意)
A．We can never share chat screenshots.
B．We should always share funny messages with friends.
C．We must be careful when we share chat screenshots.
D．Sharing screenshots will always bring trouble.
81．What is the main topic (话题) of the passage
A．How to make friends online B．Should we share chat screenshots with friends
C．How to send private messages safely D．Why we should not talk with classmates
Feeling bad Don’t worry! Here are some simple ways to help you feel better.
Take a deep breath.
Close your eyes. Breathe in through your nose. Count to four. Then, breathe out through your mouth. This can help your body and mind calm down.
Go for a walk.
Put on your shoes and step outside. Walk around your neighborhood or a park. Look at the trees, flowers and sky. Feel the wind on your face. Walking can make your heart feel lighter.
Talk to someone.
Go to a friend or family member. Tell them what’s on your mind. They might give you a hug or some good advice. Talking can help you feel less alone and more understood.
Help others.
Do something nice for someone else. It could be as simple as holding a door open or helping with homework. Helping others can make you feel good and connected to others.
Remember, it’s OK to feel bad sometimes. But doing these simple things can make you happier.
82．How many ways of feeling better are mentioned (被提及) in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
83．Taking a deep breath can help ______.
A．your body and mind calm down
B．make your heart feel lighter
C．make you feel happy
D．let you feel lonely
84．Who can you talk to when you feel bad
A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Neighbors.
85．What can make you feel good and connected to others
A．Talking to someone. B．Going for a walk. C．Telling a story. D．Helping others.
86．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Simple ways of feeling better. B．The ways of talking to others.
C．The importance of going out. D．The importance of helping others.
Dear Dr. Helpful,
I am a Grade Seven student. I am very shy and quiet. I am afraid to speak in class or talk with my classmates. I have few friends and I often feel lonely. I want to change myself and become more confident, but I don’t know what to do. I really want to improve myself and step out of my comfort zone (舒适区). Can you help me
Yours,
Li Tao
Dear Li Tao,
I’m glad you want to make a change. Being shy is common, and you can become better with small steps. Here is my advice for you:
Advice Things you can do
Practice speaking Answer one easy question in class every day.
Make friends Talk about your hobbies with classmates.
Keep trying Do not give up when you meet difficulties.
Start with easy things. Don’t fear (害怕) mistakes. Keep practicing and you will become more active and confident. You will find a better new you.
87．What is Li Tao’s main problem
A．He has too much homework. B．He is too shy to communicate.
C．He is not good at English study. D．He dislikes his school and classmates.
88．How many pieces of advice does Dr. Helpful offer
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
89．What can Li Tao do to make friends
A．Talk about his hobbies with classmates. B．Share his personal secrets.
C．Ask about classmates’ exam scores. D．Talk about his family money.
90．Why does Dr. Helpful advise Li Tao to answer easy questions in class
A．To get good grades. B．To practice speaking.
C．To make teachers happy. D．To finish homework quickly.
91．What is the purpose of Dr. Helpful’s letter
A．Ask for help. B．Share stories. C．Give advice. D．Talk about shyness.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家驾驶房车在非洲旅行200多天的经历，介绍了在卡拉哈里沙漠、南非观鲸、博尔德斯海滩看企鹅等旅行见闻，以及旅行中的学习生活。
1．根据第三段“The Kalahari is not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain that some parts of it look really green.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠和其他沙漠不同，是因为它降雨量多、更湿润。
2．根据最后一段“Many of the visitors who went to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was really interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe.”可知，作者最感兴趣的是企鹅的聪明。
3．通读全文，全文围绕作者一家在非洲的旅行展开，介绍了沿途的见闻与经历，核心是非洲之旅。故“A Journey Around Africa”最能概括主旨，作标题最佳。
4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上三处著名的瀑布，分别是中国最大的黄果树瀑布、美国最高的地下瀑布红宝石瀑布以及非洲的维多利亚瀑布，包括它们各自的特点和最佳游览时间等信息。
4．文章第二段明确提到“Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China”，直接表明黄果树瀑布是中国最大的瀑布。
5．文章第二段指出“The best time to visit it is from June to August”，六月到八月属于夏季，所以夏季是游览黄果树瀑布的最佳时间。
6．文章第三段提到“There is a lot of colorful lighting in the cave. You can see blue, purple and so on. It is very special and beautiful”，说明洞穴里有很多彩色灯光，这使得红宝石瀑布很特别。
7．文章最后一段提到“When the water falls down into the river, it sounds like thunder (雷声)”，说明维多利亚瀑布的声音像雷声，即声音非常大。
8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C
【导语】本文讲述了来自西班牙的女孩Kitty独自游览苏州，在手机失灵、语言不通的情况下，通过画图问路顺利找到美术馆的故事。
8．第一段提到：“Kitty, a girl from Spain, wanted to travel around Suzhou alone.”，这说明Kitty想要独自游览的中国城市是苏州。
9．第一段提到家人都很担心Kitty，但用but转折，说明confident的含义与“担忧”相反；结合后文Kitty认为自己能靠手机找到路，可知confident意为“自信的”。
10．第三段提到：“The museum is near and she just needed to walk along the road...10 minutes to get there on foot.”，这说明Kitty在下车后，最终是步行到达美术馆的。
11．第三段提到：“It would take her only 10 minutes to get there on foot.”，这说明Kitty步行到美术馆需要10分钟。
12．第三段提到Kitty在语言不通的情况下，想到画美术馆的图来问路，顺利解决了问题，这说明Kitty非常聪明。
13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．B
【导语】本文介绍了城市漫步的定义、有无计划的两种漫步形式及其好处，并呼吁人们在周末体验城市漫步。
13．第一段指出：“It means people travel around a city on foot.”，明确解释了城市漫步就是步行在城市中游览。
14．第二段指出：“There are always surprises when they take a city walk.”，说明无计划的城市漫步总能让人发现惊喜。
15．第三段首句设空，其后内容“They plan to learn about the history of the city... Some people plan to eat something delicious...”表明有些人是有计划的。第二段讲述没有计划的人，此处形成对比，因此应填入“Some people make a plan for a city walk.”，引出有计划的一类人。
16．最后一段指出：“How about putting on your sports shoes and taking a city walk with your parents at the weekend ”，作者用建议句式呼吁大家去体验城市漫步。
17．第一段：定义什么是城市漫步。第二、三段：分别介绍无计划和有计划的两种城市漫步方式。第四段：总结意义并发出倡议。
18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A
【导语】本文主要介绍海南旅游的相关信息。
18．第三段首句“After a half-hour trip, the train will convey you to Wenchang.”结合前文介绍环岛高铁，此句指“坐半小时高铁后，列车会把你带到文昌”，convey在此处表示“运送、带领”，即Take。
19．第三段第二句“Here you can enjoy the famous Hainan dish, Wenchang chicken.”说明去文昌可以品尝海南名菜文昌鸡。
20．第二段“Haikou is often called the Coconut City because of many coconut trees.”说明海口以众多椰子树闻名，而不是万宁。
21．第一段总起：开篇以海南的旅游知名度引出核心话题；第二至六段分述：按照高铁沿线的站点顺序，依次介绍海口、文昌、琼海万泉河、万宁、三亚的专属特色。
22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文介绍了我国将支持有条件的中小学实施春秋假并推行职工错峰带薪休假的政策，阐述了该假期对学生、家庭和社会的好处、实施中的困难及整体意义。
22．第三段最后一句 “At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy, making a win-win situation for education and society.” 指出，春秋假有助于发展当地旅游和经济，实现教育和社会双赢。
23．第三段第二句 “Wrong-time leave lets parents spend happy time with their children at lower costs, away from the large crowds of busy travel seasons.” 表明，错峰休假能让家庭节约开支、避开人流高峰，并与孩子共度愉快时光。
24．第四段第二句 “The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays.” 指出，该政策面临的主要挑战是许多上班族父母假期难以照顾孩子。
25．第五段第一句 “In short, spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students are an important educational change.” 可看出，作者认为中小学春秋假是一项重要的教育变革。
26．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中小学春秋假政策、好处、实施难题及影响。
27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述聪明的汉斯轻视老师的课，老师巧用逗号的用法让汉斯认识到错误并开始认真学习的故事。
27．第一段中提到：“Here’s the teacher. I’m sure this boring man is going to...”，这说明汉斯认为布朗老师是无聊的人，推断出他不喜欢自己的老师。
28．第一段“I’m sure this boring man is going to talk about how to use commas (逗号). I know how to use them.”表明汉斯自认会用逗号而轻视课程，表现出骄傲；第三段“Hans felt very embarrassed (尴尬) first...He laughed with the other students, too.”表明老师改写句子后汉斯感到尴尬；最后他和同学们一起笑，心态变得放松。
29．根据第三段可知，汉斯最后和其他人一起笑，是因为他通过老师的例子理解了逗号的重要性，明白了老师的用意，不再生气，也为自己的行为感到惭愧后释然。
30．文章围绕老师教逗号的用法展开，以逗号的知识点让汉斯改变学习态度，核心是这堂关于逗号的课。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新学期的第一天，黄老师向学生们展示校规后，提议增加班规。在讨论过程中，学生陈杰提出应该给老师也制定规则，特别是关于课间不讲课的规定，这一建议得到了黄老师的赞同。
31．根据文章第一段“Mr. Huang shows us the school rules.”以及第二段“‘We need to add 8 rules to the school rules,’ Mr. Huang says. ‘All of the 16 rules will be our class rules.’”可知，黄老师负责制定班规并管理班级，因此他是一名班主任。
32．根据文章第四段“‘Now, please take out your pen, and write down 8 class rules,’ Mr. Huang says.”可知，黄老师在展示完校规后，要求学生写下他们的班规。
33．根据文章第五段“‘What about making some rules for teachers ’ he thinks.”以及第六段“‘Mr. Huang,’ Chen Jie puts up his hand, ‘can we make rules for teachers, too ’”可知，陈杰想要给老师制定规则。
34．根据文章最后一段“Mr. Huang smiles when he sees this. ‘This is a good rule,’ he says to Chen Jie.”可知，老师认为这条规则很好，表示赞同和认可，因此他的表情应该是开心的。
35．根据文章倒数第二段“Teachers should not give lessons during breaks.”以及最后一段黄老师的回应“We teachers should let students enjoy some free time during breaks.”可知，陈杰制定这条规则的目的是为了让学生在课间拥有更多的自由时间，而不是用来上课。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Smith老师离职前，让学生看座位下的Jenga积木，上面写着“Love”，以此教导学生永远爱人。
36．第一段第二句明确写道：“Today was the day when our teacher would leave and move to another school.”（老师将离开并转到另一所学校），即去另一所学校工作。
37．第一段最后一句：“Mr. Smith was very easy to talk with... He was cool, relaxed and was always friendly.” 其中“easy to talk with”意为“随和”，“friendly”意为“友好”，故A正确。
38．第二段最后一句：“please look under your seats.” 第三段第一句：“Confused, I slowly checked under my seat...” 明确说明积木块在座位下面。
39．第三段开头及前文表明老师让学生看座位下，学生不明白发生了什么，感到困惑。“Confused”意为“困惑的”，“Puzzled”与之同义。“Sad”悲伤，“Uncomfortable”不舒服，“Thankful”感激，均不符合语境。
40．最后一段提到“What Mr. Smith taught us is that whenever and wherever we are, we should love others. The Jenga block acts as a reminder...” 积木上写着“Love”，代表老师希望学生永远爱他人，即老师的愿望。A错（不是学生向老师表达敬意，而是老师给学生寄语），B、C文中未提及。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国推行中小学生春假政策的目的、具体安排及其对旅游经济、家庭生活带来的积极影响。
41．第二段“For example, students in Jiangyan will have a three-day spring break from April 1 to April 3.”直接表明了姜堰的春假时间为4月1日至4月3日。
42．第三段“Popular family trip places include...visit Hong Kong, Macao, or even Bangkok.”表明，春假政策能够带动旅游业；再根据最后一段“He says it helps students be less worried and gives parents a chance to travel with their kids.”可知，春假政策有助于减轻学生的焦虑，并给家长提供一个和孩子一起旅行的机会。
43．第三段“Flight (航班) searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled.”表明，航班的搜索和预订在三月末和四月初翻倍了，说明旅游市场出现显著增长，选项A“big”可与notable同义。
44．第三段“Popular family trip places include...”表明，三亚、昆明和广州属于受欢迎的家庭旅游目的地。
45．最后一段“Mr. Lu, a government adviser, thinks the policy should be used all over the country.”中，政府顾问陆先生认为，这项政策应该在全国范围内推行，说明陆先生赞成春假政策。
46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文是一则关于“幸福沙龙”（Happiness Salon）活动的通知，详细介绍了活动的时间、地点、具体流程和安排。
46．根据通知中的“Time: Saturday, 1 March (8:00 am~11:30 am)”可知，活动开始时间是3月1日星期六上午8:00。
47．根据“Activities”部分的第一条“★A speech on the secrets of happiness by Jim Green from 8:00 to 9:00.”可知，发表演讲的人是Jim Green。
48．根据“Activities”部分的第三条“★After a 15-minute tea break, members will discuss how to get happiness in groups for an hour and 15 minutes.”可知，讨论将持续1小时15分钟，即75分钟。
49．根据“Activities”部分的第五条“★At the end of the salon, each member will get a book named Happiness.”可知，每个成员会得到一本名为《幸福》的书。
50．通读全文可知，文章详细介绍了“幸福沙龙”活动的时间、地点、流程和参与方式，其主要目的是向读者介绍这个活动，吸引人们参加。
51．C 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．D
【导语】本文是Sunshine Sports Center的宣传海报，介绍了四种运动的时间、地点、教练及注意事项。
51．表格中Swimming一行：“Time: 4:30 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. (Tue, Thu)”可知，游泳课在周二和周四下午。
52．表格中Basketball一行：“Coach: Mr. Smith”可知，篮球教练是Smith先生。
53．表格中Yoga一行：“Bring a yoga mat”可知，做瑜伽需要带瑜伽垫。
54．Rules部分：“Pay $20 for a membership card before joining”可知，会员卡费用为20美元。
55．Rules部分：“If you want to stop, please tell the coach one week earlier”可知，如果想停止，需要提前一周告知教练。
56．A 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文介绍了四家运动俱乐部的年龄要求、活动时间、地点及联系方式等信息。
56．文中Cycling Club部分提到活动时间：“Saturday morning: 6:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.”，这说明活动在周六上午6点到11点进行，因此Mark可以在周六上午6:30到达公园。
57．文中各俱乐部的年龄要求：“Skating Club: From 6 to 16 years old”；“Kung Fu Club: From 5 to 12 years old”，七岁的Jim符合Skating Club和Kung Fu Club的年龄条件。
58．文中Skating Club部分给出联系方式：“E-mail address: skating@”，这说明可以通过发送电子邮件了解更多信息。
59．文中Kung Fu Club部分说明活动时间：“Sunday evening: 6:00—8:00”，这说明可以在周日晚上学习功夫。
60．文章开头点明主题：“Here are some sports clubs for you.”，后文分别介绍了四家运动俱乐部的相关信息，因此作者的写作目的是介绍四家运动俱乐部。
61．A 62．C 63．D 64．C
【导语】本文是阳光酒店的服务规则介绍，包括入住/退房时间、早餐选项、宠物政策、访客规定及停车信息。
61．“Check-out”部分指出：“By 11:00 a.m.”，说明退房时间为上午11点前，因此上午10点可以退房。
62．“Buffet breakfast”部分指出：“Place: The restaurant on the second floor”，说明自助早餐在二楼餐厅。
63．“Pets”部分指出：“Service dogs are always welcome to stay for free.”，说明服务犬免费。
64．“Visitors”部分指出：“Visitors have to leave by 10:00 p.m.”，说明访客必须在晚上10点前离开。
65．D 66．A 67．C 68．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jason加入学校曲棍球队后，与队友Chet之间发生的故事。起初Chet在比赛中只顾自己，导致球队失利，后来在Jason的鼓励下，两人共同努力，最终在再次对阵Westmoreland队时取得胜利。
65．第二段“That boy never passes the ball to other teammates during a game and always shows off after scoring goals (进球).”Jason受够了是因为Chet在比赛中只关心自己，从不把球传给其他队友，总是在进球后炫耀。
66．第七段“Seeing Jason in the best position to score, he passes it at once without thinking.”Chet看到Jason处于得分的最佳“位置”，所以立刻把球传给了他，由此可推测出“position”在此处意为“位置”。
67．第五段“Jason now speaks out the words that have been on his mind for a long time, ‘We can make it only if we practice harder’. Chet nods (点头). From then on, they practise hard together every day.”Jason对Chet说了“只有更加努力地练习，我们才能成功”后，Chet点头同意，并且从那以后他们每天都一起努力练习，由此可推测出Chet在和Jason交谈后可能有了新的理解。
68．文章主要讲述了Jason和Chet所在的曲棍球队在经历失败后，通过共同努力最终取得胜利的故事，最后Jason说“It was WE who won together!”，强调了团队的力量。
69．B 70．C 71．B 72．C 73．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了什么是优秀的数字公民，并给出安全上网的具体做法。
69．文章第二段第一句“To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home address or the neighbourhood you live in.”指出，上网时不能透露全名、家庭住址和电话号码。
70．文章第一段第三句“A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world.”指出，优秀的数字公民有助于让互联网成为安全的地方。
71．文章第一段总起引出话题，第二、三、四段分别介绍具体做法，第五段总结全文，因此文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。
72．文章第一段最后一句“If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe way, here is what you can do.”指出，本文目的是分享安全上网的方法。
73．文章多次提到向父母和老师求助，内容贴近学生上网安全常识，因此本文是写给学生的。
74．D 75．C 76．B 77．C
【导语】本文介绍睡前玩手机会因蓝光和兴奋情绪影响褪黑素分泌，破坏深度睡眠，并给出了获得良好睡眠的相关建议。
74．第二段指出：“Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle.”，说明褪黑素帮助我们入睡，有助于良好睡眠。
75．第四段指出：“we don’t get enough ‘deep sleep’ and it causes poor health.”，代词it指代前半句的 “没有获得足够的深度睡眠”。
76．第五段指出：“Drinking something warm is OK”，说明睡前喝温热的东西是可以的，因此喝温牛奶符合文意。
77．第一段提出睡前玩手机影响睡眠；第二段继续介绍这个问题；第三段和第四段解释原因；第五段给出建议。所以C选项符合。
78．C 79．D 80．C 81．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕“是否应该与朋友分享聊天截图”这一话题，三位学生分别表达了自己的观点，并最终达成共识：可以分享，但需谨慎并尊重他人。
78．文章第一段提到：“Now many people online say, ‘Never send chat screenshots (聊天截图) to your friends.’ Do you agree ”，说明作者通过展示一个观点来引出话题。
79．文章第二段提到：“...he wants to share a funny chat with a classmate, but he sends it to a wrong person. It is really awkward (尴尬的).”，说明划线词It指代把有趣的聊天内容发给错误的人这件事。
80．文章最后一段提到：“All the students have the same idea: We can share chat screenshots, but we must be careful and respect others.”，说明三位学生都同意分享截图时要小心谨慎。
81．根据文章第一段“Do you agree Three students share their ideas on the Internet.”以及全文围绕是否分享聊天截图展开可知，文章主题是“我们是否应该和朋友分享聊天截图”。
82．D 83．A 84．C 85．D 86．A
【导语】本文介绍了四种简单的方法来帮助人们改善情绪：深呼吸、散步、与人交谈和帮助他人。
82．文中列举了四种方法：深呼吸、散步、与人交谈、帮助他人。
83．“Take a deep breath”部分指出：“This can help your body and mind calm down.”，说明深呼吸有助于身心平静。
84．“Talk to someone”部分指出：“Go to a friend or family member”，因此可以找朋友或家人交谈。
85．“Help others”部分指出：“Helping others can make you feel good and connected to others.”，说明帮助他人能让人感觉良好并与他人建立联系。
86．全文围绕改善情绪的方法展开，介绍了四种简单易行的方法，因此“改善情绪的简单方法”最能概括全文主旨。
87．B 88．B 89．A 90．B 91．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，由两封书信构成。第一封是七年级学生李涛写给Helpful博士的求助信，讲述了自己因害羞内向、不敢在课堂发言和与同学交流而朋友少、常感孤独，希望改变自己、变得更自信；第二封是Helpful博士的回信，针对李涛的问题给出了三条具体建议，鼓励他从小事做起、走出舒适区。
87．根据第一封书信中的“I am very shy and quiet. I am afraid to speak in class or talk with my classmates. I have few friends and I often feel lonely.”可知，李涛的主要问题是过于害羞、不敢与人交流。
88．根据第二封书信中列出的三条建议：Practice speaking、Make friends、Keep trying可知，Helpful博士一共给出了3条建议。
89．根据表格中“Make friends”对应的具体做法“Talk about your hobbies with classmates.”可知，李涛可以通过和同学谈论自己的爱好来交朋友。
90．根据表格中“Practice speaking”对应的具体做法“Answer one easy question in class every day.”可知，Helpful博士建议李涛在课堂回答简单问题，目的是练习发言、提升表达能力。
91．根据第二封书信中的“Here is my advice for you:”可知，全文围绕给李涛的建议展开，Helpful博士这封信的目的是给李涛提供克服害羞、提升自信的建议。
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