资源简介

2025-2026 学年沪教版英语八年级下册 Unit 8
词汇同步训练
核心词汇速览（课本重点）
1.business n. 商业；生意
2.success n. 成功
3.succeed v. 成功；达成
4.successful adj. 成功的
5.secretary n. 秘书
6.absent adj. 缺席的；不在的
7.absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
8.task n. 任务；工作
9.manager n. 经理
10.responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的
11.responsibility n. 责任；职责
12.chairperson n. 主席；会长
13.election n. 选举
14.campaign n. 运动；战役
15.speech n. 演讲
16.vote v. & n. 投票；选票
17.opponent n. 对手
18.manifesto n. 宣言
19.promise v. & n. 承诺；诺言
20.venture n. & v. 冒险；投机
核心短语
1.be responsible for 对…… 负责
2.take part in 参加；参与
3.run for 竞选
4.vote for 投票赞成
5.make a speech 发表演讲
6.keep one's promise 遵守诺言
7.be absent from 缺席
8.start a business 创业
9.management team 管理团队
10.win the election 赢得选举
专项练习
一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母填单词）
1.He is trying his best to s______ his dream of becoming a doctor.
2.She works as a s______ in a big company, helping the manager with daily work.
3.Tom was a______ from school yesterday because he was ill.
4.The first ______ (任务) for us is to finish the homework on time.
5.He is a ______ (有责任的) boy and always finishes his work carefully.
6.The ______ (主席) of the club will give a welcome speech to new members.
7.We should take part in the ______ (选举) to choose our class monitor.
8.The ______ (对手) in the competition is very strong, so we must practice hard.
9.He made a ______ (承诺) that he would help me with my English.
10.It's a dangerous ______ (冒险) to climb the mountain in such bad weather.
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.The company has achieved great ______ (success) in the past few years.
2.She wants to be a ______ (success) writer in the future.
3.It is important for us to be ______ (responsibility) for our own actions.
4.He failed ______ (attend) the meeting because of the traffic jam.
5.The ______ (elect) will be held next Friday.
6.She is the ______ (manage) of the hotel and takes good care of everything.
7.He is ______ (absent-minded) today, so he often forgets things.
8.______ (vote) for your favorite singer now! The competition is very exciting.
9.He kept his ______ (promise) and helped me solve the problem.
10.She decided ______ (venture) into a new career path.
三、词汇变形（写出下列单词的对应形式）
单词 词性转换 中文释义
succeed n. ______ 成功
succeed adj. ______ 成功的
responsible n. ______ 责任
absent n. ______ 缺席；缺席者
manage n. ______ 管理；经理
promise adj. ______ 有希望的；预示的
business adj. ______ 商业的；忙碌的
election v. ______ 选举；选择
四、完成句子（根据汉语提示补全句子）
1.我们应该对自己的行为负责。We should ______ ______ ______ our own behaviors.
2.汤姆缺席了昨天的会议，所以他不知道这个决定。Tom ______ ______ ______ the meeting yesterday, so he didn't know about the decision.
3.很多年轻人想要创业实现自己的梦想。Many young people want to ______ ______ ______ to realize their dreams.
4.他在这次选举中赢得了大部分选票。He ______ most of the ______ in the election.
5.这位经理承诺要改善公司的服务。The ______ ______ ______ improve the company's service.
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1.succeed
2.secretary
3.absent
4.task
5.responsible
6.chairperson
7.election
8.opponent
9.promise
10.venture
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.success
2.successful
3.responsible
4.to attend
5.election
6.manager
7.absent-minded
8.Vote
9.promise
10.to venture
三、词汇变形
1.success
2.successful
3.responsibility
4.absence
5.management/manager
6.promising
7.business
8.elect
四、完成句子
1.be responsible for
2.was absent from
3.start a business
4.won; votes
5.manager promised to

展开更多......

收起↑