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福建短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of
Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work _carefully_ (careful) in the area to
protect the great wonder.
考点：副词修饰动词，形容词变副词（careful → carefully）
With ___a__ history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition.
Nature did great harm to the wall. Some __parts__ (part) of the wall were washed away by
heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it.
考点：固定搭配，with a long history of （有......的历史）
考点：名词复数，some 后 + 可数名词复数
But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) ___came___ (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part _in__
caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money _protecting__ (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing
technology ___and___ drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall.
考点：一般过去时，时间标志in 2006 ，动词用过去式
考点：固定短语，take part in （参加）
考点：非谓语动词， spend money（in）doing sth
考点：并列连词，连接两个并列主语
With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and ___reported___ (report) to the
government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with __their__ (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place.
考点：被动语态，be + 过去分词，与recorded 并列
考点：形容词性物主代词，修饰名词
“As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our _pride__ (proud),” said one of the protectors.
考点：词性转换，形容词变名词（proud → pride）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in ____the____ north of China. The
city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He ____gave____ (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty,
Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in
____building____ (build) their ancient capitals.
考点：定冠词用法，in the north of... （在......北部）
考点：一般过去时，讲述过去历史事件，动词用过去式
考点：非谓语动词，介词in后接动名词形式
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It ____goes____ (go) around the city
and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the ____largest____ ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an
emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, ____but____ it was very often used to tell people
the time.
考点：一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用三单形式
考点：形容词最高级，the后接最高级，表示“最大的”
考点：转折连词，前后语义转折，表“但是”
While Xi’an is a city ____with____ a long history, it is also very much a part of the
modern world. It is best ____known____ (know) as a center for software (软件) research,
development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other ____cities___ (city).
考点：介词用法，表“带有、拥有”
考点：固定搭配， be known as...（作为......而闻名）
考点：名词复数，many other后接可数名词复数
Xi’an is a city always remaking ____itself____ (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
考点：反身代词，指代主语自身，remake itself （重塑自我）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged_ (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫).
考点：现在完成时，has + 过去分词结构
Nie Peng ____is____ (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay
sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was ____a____ child. He
has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near ____his____ (he) village to make
colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get ____richer____ (rich) than before.
考点：一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is
考点：冠词用法，泛指一个孩子，辅音音素前用a
考点：形容词性物主代词，修饰名词village
考点：形容词比较级，than提示用比较级形式
The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie _started__ (start) to learn
to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. ____At____ first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size.
Now there are tigers of different ____sizes____ (size) and the largest can be over two meters
tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful.
考点：一般过去时，时间标志in 2010,动词用过去式
考点：固定搭配，at first起初，一开始
考点：名词复数，different 后接可数名词复数
Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft ____and____ encourages
young craftsmen to create more works. He ____really____ (real) hopes that the sculpture
handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.
考点：并列连词，连接两个并列谓语
考点：副词修饰动词，形容词real变副词really
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. ___The___ flood brought down a large stone bridge.
考点：定冠词用法，特指上文提到的洪水
People had rebuilt the bridge many ___times___ (time). But it was still washed away
over and over again. “What’s wrong ___with___ it ” Li Chun, the most famous local
engineer at that time, asked himself. He ___worked___ (work) day and night at the drawing
of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood.
考点：名词复数，many + 可数名词复数形式
考点：固定句型， what’s wrong with ...（......怎么了）
考点：一般过去时，与后面的found并列，用过去式
One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of ___building___ (build) bow-shaped
arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the ___four___ /f : (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was
___greatly___ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.
考点：非谓语动词，介词of后接动名词
考点：数词用法，根据音标与句意填写基数词
考点：副词修饰形容词，形容词great变副词greatly
A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe ___and___ beautiful. The local people of
Zhaozhou were very ___glad___ /gl d/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally
worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has _____become_____ /b ˊk m/ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the
wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.
考点：并列连词，连接两个并列形容词safe 和beautiful
考点：形容词用法，根据音标填写，作表语
考点：现在完成时，has + 过去分词结构
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture.It was first（1）　developed　 （develop）in China
as wushu，but it's becoming one of（2）　the　most popular sports around the world.It's
practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150（3）　countries　 （country）.
考点：一般过去时被动语态，was + 过去分词
考点：形容词最高级，最高级前必须加定冠词the
考点：名词复数，150后接可数名词复数
Tai chi is a mix of breathing，meditation（冥想）and（4）　slow　 / sl / movements.As
you make your movements，you breathe（5）　deeply　（deep） and naturally with
meditation.This helps you（6）　free　/fri：/ yourself from relax and pressure（压力）.
考点：形容词用法，根据音标填写，修饰名词movements
考点：副词修饰动词，形容词deep变副词deeply
考点：固定搭配，free oneself from...（从......中解脱）
Caitlin，a young German beginner，says， "Tai chi is a fun exercise，easy to learn，and you don't have to be good（7）　at　 it to enjoy it.I love the feeling of calm I get from it.”
考点：固定搭配，be good at （擅长......）
It's best to learn tai chi from a teacher，so you can either look for local clubs（8）　or　
ask at school about classes.You can also take an（9）　online　 / n la n / class and try tai chi at home.
考点：选择连词，either...or...（或者......或者......）
考点：形容词用法，根据音标填写，修饰名词class
It's a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after（10）　spending　（spend）a tiring day.It's worth a go，isn't it？
考点：非谓语动词，介词after 后接动名词形式
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you know how rice first came to China There is an old Chinese story which/that___ is about little girl who went out to fish. There was famine（饥荒）and everybody was very ___hungry___ /'h gr /.
考点：定语从句关系词，先行词为物，作主语
考点：形容词用法，根据音标填写，作表语
The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs（青蛙）that she ___caught___ /k : t/. The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun's rays and he would sing ___a___ magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was ___greatly___（great）surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed ___into/to___ golden grains（谷粒）of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.
考点：一般过去时，根据音标与句意填写动词过去式
考点：冠词用法，泛指一首神奇的歌，辅音音素前用a
考点：副词修饰形容词，形容词great变副词greatly
考点：固定搭配，change into/to （变成）
We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells ___us___（we）that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice ___is___（be）always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries, much land has been devoted（奉献）to rice-planting and many Chinese people are ___farmers___（farmer）, who work very hard for each grain.
考点：人称代词宾格，动词tell 后接宾格作宾语
考点：一般现在时，不可数名词rice作主语，be动词用is
考点：名词复数，many 后接可数名词复数
It's important to ____save____ /se v/ food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.
考点：动词用法，根据音标填写，to后接动词原形
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo,___silk___ [s lk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were___really___(real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks___to___an man named Cai Lun.
考点：音标识词
考点：副词修饰形容词，形容词real→really
考点：固定搭配，thanks to （多亏、由于）
Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for___producing___(produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different___methods___(method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was___stronger___(strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.
考点：非谓语动词，介词for后接动名词
考点：名词复数，different后接可数名词复数
考点：形容词比较级，than提示用比较级形式
With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture___grew___[ɡru ] more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share___and___more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping___other___[' ] cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China.But___the___whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.
考点：音标识词 + 一般过去时
考点：并列连词，连接两个并列分句
考点：音标识词
考点：固定搭配，the whole word （全世界）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开). He ___sometimes___ /’s mtaimz/ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different ___parts___ (part). He learned how to use tools from his dad.
考点：音标识词
考点：名词复数，different后接可数名词复数
At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机) on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being ___an___ inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called ___him___ “The Little Scientist. In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he ___became___ (become) an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. ___But___ he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this ___toy___ /t i/ while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water ___across___ / ’ kr s/ the room.
考点：冠词用法，inventor 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an
考点：人称代词宾格，动词called 后接宾格作宾语
考点：一般过去时，讲述过去经历，动词用过去式
考点：转折连词，前后语义转折，表示“但是”
考点：音标识词
考点：音标识词
Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 ___useful___ (use) inventions. However, he still keeps ___trying___ (try) new things.
考点：形容词用法，动词use变形容词useful 修饰名词
考点：非谓语动词，keep doing sth （坚持做某事）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also___called___(call) the Double Ninth Festival.
考点：一般过去时被动语态，is + 过去分词
The festival started as___early___/ :li/ as the Warring States Period (475—221 BC) . It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the___highest___(high) odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday___for___Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many___kinds___(kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good___health___/helθ/ and a long life.
考点：音标识词
考点：形容词最高级，the 后接最高级，表示“最高的”
考点：固定句型，It’s a holiday for sb to do sth
考点：名词复数，many kinds of （各种各样的）
考点：音标识词
The festival comes during the golden time of___fall___/f :l/. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花）wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes___and___climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that ___the__plant could drive away evil (邪恶的）spirits and prevent them from___catching___(catch) an illness in winter.
考点：音标识词
考点：并列连词，连接三个并列动作：drink,eat,climb
考点：定冠词用法，特指上文提到的植物
考点：非谓语动词，prevent sb from doing sth （阻止某人做某事）

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