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2026年上海初三中考英语冲刺卷
（考试时间：100分钟 满分：115分 不含听力和口语）
考生注意：本试卷分为第二部分（语法与词汇）、第三部分（阅读）、写作，请仔细阅读题目要求，在规定时间内完成作答。
第二部分 语法与词汇（共45分）
II. 语法单选（15题，每题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother usually goes to school ______ bike, but today he went ______ foot.
A. by; on B. on; by C. with; on D. by; with
2. —Who helped you finish the project
—______ did. I did it all by myself.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
3. There is ______ useful book on the desk. It’s about English grammar.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. —How many ______ are there in your family
—Three. My parents and I.
A. people B. bread C. water D. milk
This story is ______ than the one we read yesterday. I like it better.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
6. —Where is your father —He ______ to Beijing. He will be back in three days.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go
7. By the time I got to the station, the train ______ already left. I missed it.
A. has B. had C. is D. was
8. Many trees ______ in our city every spring to make the environment better.
A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted
9. —The light in the room is still on. Who could it be
—It ______ be Tom. He often studies late at night.
A. must B. can’t C. needn’t D. should
10. Could you tell me ______ you will go to Shanghai tomorrow
A. if B. that C. where D. what
11. I want to go to the park, ______ my mother wants me to stay at home and finish my homework.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
12. She decided ______ a new hobby to make her life more colorful.
A. take up B. taking up C. to take up D. took up
13. —What’s the meaning of this word
—You can ______ the dictionary if you don’t know it.
A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look out
14. ______ beautiful the Bund is!
I have never seen such a wonderful view.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
15. —Is this pen yours
—No, it isn’t. ______ is black.
A. My B. Mine C. Your D. Yours
III. 选词填空（2篇，每篇5选4，每题1分，满分8分）阅读下面两篇短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每词仅用一次。
carefully student finish important book
As a middle school 1. ________, it’s necessary to develop good study habits. Every morning, I read English aloud to improve my pronunciation. When I do my homework, I always listen to the teacher’s words and do it 2. ________. I think it’s 3. ________ to review what I have learned every day. Before going to bed, I usually read a 4. ________ for 15 minutes. This helps me relax and learn new knowledge.
quickly environment protect clean action
Our earth is our home, so we should try our best to protect it. The 1. ________ around us is becoming worse and worse because of pollution. We need to take 2. ________ right now. For example, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We should also keep our streets 3. ________ and not throw rubbish everywhere. If everyone works hard, we can 4. ________ our earth and make it a better place to live in.
IV. 词性转换（8题，每题1分，满分8分）
根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
29. When he talks with foreign teachers, he speaks English very ______. (good)
30. After reading the whole story, I find the ______ of this story is very moving. (begin)
31. On weekends, there are many different kinds of ______ in the zoo. (animal)
32. Today is my brother’s ______ birthday and we will have a small party for him. (twelve)
33. When she feels bored, she likes ______ songs in her free time to relax. (sing)
34. With the efforts of workers, the ______ of the new building will be finished next year. (construct)
35. Looking at the dark clouds in the sky, it’s ______ to rain this afternoon. (probable)
36. As polite students, we should show our ______ to the old people in daily life. (kind)
V. 句型转换（7题，每题2分，满分14分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
37. Tom finished his homework last night. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ Tom __________ his homework last night
38. The flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ the flowers are!
39. They will go to the park tomorrow. (改为反义疑问句)
They will go to the park tomorrow, __________ __________
40. Lucy is taller than Lily. (改为同义句)
Lily is __________ __________ Lucy.
41. “I will visit my grandparents this weekend,” Tom said. (改为宾语从句)
Tom said that __________ __________ visit his grandparents that weekend.
42. We often use computers to search for information. (改为被动语态)
Computers __________ often __________ to search for information.
43. go, we, tomorrow, will, to, the, museum (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________
第三部分 阅读（共50分）
VI. 阅读理解（4篇，共50分）
A篇（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Shanghai is a modern and lively city in eastern China. It is not only a major economic center but also a cultural hub with a long history. Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world come to visit this beautiful city.
One of the most famous landmarks in Shanghai is the Bund. It is a 1.5-kilometer-long waterfront area along the Huangpu River. On one side of the Bund, there are more than 50 historical buildings with different styles, such as Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance. On the other side, you can see the modern skyscrapers of Pudong, including the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Shanghai Tower. Walking along the Bund at night is a wonderful experience, as all the buildings are lit up and the river reflects the bright lights.
Besides the Bund, Shanghai has many other interesting places to visit. The Yu Garden is a traditional Chinese garden with a history of over 400 years. It is famous for its beautiful pavilions, bridges and ponds. Inside the garden, you can also taste various local snacks, such as xiaolongbao and shengjianbao. For those who love shopping, Nanjing Road is a must-visit. It is one of the busiest shopping streets in China, with hundreds of shops and restaurants.
Shanghai is also well-known for its food. The local cuisine, called Shanghai cuisine, is light and fresh. It focuses on preserving the original flavor of the ingredients. Some popular dishes include braised pork in soy sauce, sweet and sour pork ribs and steamed crab. Whether you are a food lover or a culture enthusiast, Shanghai has something to offer everyone.
44. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The history of Shanghai. B. The famous landmarks and culture of Shanghai.
C. The food in Shanghai. D. The shopping places in Shanghai.
45. How long is the Bund
A. 1 kilometer. B. 1.5 kilometers. C. 2 kilometers. D. 2.5 kilometers.
46. What can you see on the two sides of the Bund
A. Historical buildings and modern skyscrapers.
B. Traditional gardens and shopping streets.
C. Local snacks and famous dishes.
D. Museums and libraries.
47. Which of the following is NOT true about the Yu Garden
A. It has a history of over 400 years. B. It is a traditional Chinese garden.
C. It is famous for its modern buildings. D. You can taste local snacks there.
48. What is Shanghai cuisine like
A. Spicy and hot. B. Heavy and oily. C. Light and fresh. D. Sweet and salty.
49. Why do millions of tourists come to Shanghai every year
A. Because it is a small city. B. Because it has many famous places and delicious food.
C. Because it is far from other cities. D. Because it has no historical buildings.
B篇（完型填空，共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last year, I joined a volunteer program to help children in a poor village. It was a meaningful experience that I will never forget.
When we arrived at the village, we were surprised by the 50. ________ conditions. Most of the houses were old and small, and there was no running water. The children there had few books and toys, but they were very 51. ________ and eager to learn. Every morning, we taught them English and math. They listened carefully and asked many questions. Although they had little money, they never gave up their studies.
One day, a little girl named Li Mei came to me. She held a small piece of paper with some simple English words on it. She said she wanted to learn more English so that she could 52. ________ with foreign people one day. I was deeply moved by her dream. I spent extra time teaching her every afternoon. With hard work, her English improved 53. ________.
Before we left, we gave the children some books, toys and school supplies. Li Mei gave me a drawing she made herself. It was a picture of a girl and a teacher holding hands. She said, “Thank you for helping me. I will always remember you.”
This volunteer experience taught me the importance of helping others. It also made me realize how lucky I am to have a good life and a good education. I decided to continue volunteering in the future to help more children 54. ________ their dreams.
50. A. good B. bad C. comfortable D. modern
51. A. lazy B. shy C. happy D. sad
52. A. talk B. fight C. argue D. play
53. A. slowly B. quickly C. hardly D. badly
54. A. give up B. look for C. achieve D. forget
55. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always
C篇（首字母填空，共7空，每空2分，满分14分）
阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示完成单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。
Reading is a good habit that can bring us a lot of benefits. It not only helps us gain knowledge but also improves our language skills.
When I was a child, my mother often read stories to me before bedtime. Those stories made me i ____56.____ in reading. As I grew up, I started to read books by myself. I like reading different kinds of books, such as novels, science books and history books. Every time I read a good book, I feel like talking with a wise person.
Reading can also help us r ____57. ____ after a long day of study. When we are tired, reading a funny story can make us happy and relaxed. Besides, reading helps us b ____58.____ a better person. Through reading, we can learn from the experiences of others and avoid making the same mistakes.
However, in modern society, many people spend too much time watching TV or playing mobile phones i ____59. ____ of reading. This is not good for their development. We should make reading a part of our daily life. We can set aside 30 minutes every day to read. It doesn’t matter what kind of book we read, as long as we keep reading.
In a word, reading is a valuable activity. It can help us grow and become more excellent. Let’s s ____60. ____ reading today and enjoy the pleasure it brings. I believe that the more we read, the more p ____61.____ we will get. And we will have a more colorful life b ____62.____ of reading.
D篇（根据短文内容回答问题，共6空，每空2分，满分12分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每空一词。
Online learning has become more and more popular in recent years, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. It is a new way of learning that allows students to study at home using the Internet.
Online learning has many advantages. First, it is very convenient. Students don’t need to go to school every day. They can study at any time and any place as long as they have a computer and Internet access. Second, it is flexible. Students can choose their own learning speed and review the lessons as many times as they want. Third, online learning can save time and money. Students don’t need to spend time on commuting, and they can also save money on textbooks and transportation.
However, online learning also has some disadvantages. One of the biggest problems is that it requires students to have strong self-discipline. Without the supervision of teachers and classmates, some students may not focus on their studies and waste time. Another disadvantage is that students may feel lonely because they don’t have face-to-face communication with their teachers and classmates. Besides, too much time spent on the computer is bad for students’ eyes.
In my opinion, online learning is a useful supplement to traditional learning. It can help students learn more efficiently, but it can’t replace traditional learning completely. We should combine online learning with traditional learning to get the best learning effect.
63. Is online learning popular in recent years
_______________________________________________________________________
64. What do students need to study online _______________________________________________________________________
How can online learning help students save time _______________________________________________________________________
66. How does online learning affect students’ eyes _______________________________________________________________________
67. Why may some students not focus on their studies when learning online _______________________________________________________________________
68. Do you think online learning can replace traditional learning Why or why not _______________________________________________________________________
VII. 写作（共20分）
假设你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Peter即将来上海度假，他来信向你咨询行程安排。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件，为他推荐合适的行程，词数80-100词。
提示：1. 行程时长：3天；2. 推荐景点：外滩、豫园、上海迪士尼乐园；3. 特色活动：品尝本地小吃、体验传统民俗；4. 温馨提示：注意天气，携带舒适的鞋子。
要求：1. 邮件格式正确；2. 包含所有提示信息，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；4. 词数符合要求。
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2026年上海初三中考英语冲刺卷 答案及解析
第二部分 语法与词汇（共45分）
II. 语法单选（15题，每题1分，满分15分）
1. A 解析：by bike“骑自行车”，on foot“步行”，均为固定搭配，故选A。
2. C 解析：根据后句“I did it all by myself”可知，没有人帮忙，nobody“没有人”，故选C。
3. A 解析：useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a，故选A。
4. A 解析：how many后接可数名词复数，people是复数名词，其余三项均为不可数名词，故选A。
5. B 解析：由than可知，此处用形容词比较级，interesting的比较级是more interesting，故选B。
6. C 解析：由“He will be back in three days”可知，他已经去北京了，还没回来，用现在完成时has gone，故选C。
7. B 解析：by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，had+过去分词，故选B。
8. C 解析：trees与plant之间是被动关系，every spring提示用一般现在时的被动语态，are+过去分词，故选C。
9. A 解析：根据后句“He often studies late at night”可知，此处表示肯定推测，must“一定”，故选A。
10. A 解析：宾语从句中，if“是否”，符合句意，其余选项不符合语境，故选A。
11. B 解析：前后句是转折关系，but“但是”，故选B。
12. C 解析：decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，故选C。
13. A 解析：look up“查阅（字典）”，look for“寻找”，look after“照顾”，look out“小心”，根据句意，故选A。
14. A 解析：感叹句中，形容词beautiful前用how，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选A。
15. B 解析：此处用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的钢笔”，mine=my pen，故选B。
III. 选词填空（2篇，每篇5选4，每题1分，满分8分）
第一篇：1. student 2. carefully 3. important 4. book
解析：1. 由middle school可知，此处填student（学生）；2. 修饰动词do，用副词carefully（认真地）；3. it’s+形容词+to do sth，填important（重要的）；4. 由read可知，填book（书）。
第二篇：1. environment 2. action 3. clean 4. protect
解析：1. 由pollution可知，此处填environment（环境）；2. take action“采取行动”，固定搭配；3. keep+宾语+形容词，填clean（干净的）；4. 情态动词can后接动词原形，填protect（保护）。
IV. 词性转换（8题，每题1分，满分8分）
29. well 解析：修饰动词speaks，用副词well，good的副词形式是well。
30. beginning 解析：the后接名词，begin的名词形式是beginning（开头）。
31. animals 解析：many后接可数名词复数，animal的复数是animals。
32. twelfth 解析：表示“第十二个生日”，用序数词twelfth，twelve的序数词是twelfth。
33. singing 解析：like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，sing的动名词形式是singing。
34. construction 解析：the后接名词，construct的名词形式是construction（建造）。
35. probable 解析：it’s+形容词+to do sth，probable本身就是形容词（可能的）。
36. kindness 解析：show后接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness（善良）。
V. 句型转换（7题，每题2分，满分14分）
37. Did; finish 解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句，用助动词Did，后面动词用原形finish。
38. How beautiful 解析：感叹句结构How+形容词+主语+谓语！
39. won’t they 解析：反义疑问句，前肯后否，will的否定形式是won’t，主语用they。
40. shorter than 解析：同义句转换，“Lucy比Lily高”即“Lily比Lucy矮”，shorter than“比……矮”。
41. he would 解析：宾语从句中，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态，will变would，I变he。
42. are; used 解析：一般现在时的被动语态，are+过去分词，use的过去分词是used。
43. We will go to the museum tomorrow. 解析：根据所给单词，连成通顺的句子，注意首字母大写和标点。
第三部分 阅读（共50分）
A篇（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
44. B 解析：文章主要介绍了上海的著名地标（外滩、豫园、南京路）和文化（美食、园林），故选B。
45. B 解析：由第二段“It is a 1.5-kilometer-long waterfront area”可知，外滩长1.5公里，故选B。
46. A 解析：由第二段“On one side of the Bund, there are more than 50 historical buildings... On the other side, you can see the modern skyscrapers”可知，选A。
47. C 解析：由第三段“The Yu Garden is a traditional Chinese garden... It is famous for its beautiful pavilions, bridges and ponds”可知，豫园以传统建筑闻名，不是现代建筑，故选C。
48. C 解析：由第四段“The local cuisine, called Shanghai cuisine, is light and fresh”可知，选C。
49. B 解析：由文章内容可知，上海有许多著名景点和美味食物，所以吸引了大量游客，故选B。
B篇（完型填空，共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
50. B 解析：由后句“Most of the houses were old and small, and there was no running water”可知，条件很差，bad“差的”，故选B。
51. C 解析：由“eager to learn”可知，孩子们很开心，happy“开心的”，故选C。
52. A 解析：talk with sb“和某人交谈”，符合句意，故选A。
53. B 解析：由“With hard work”可知，她的英语进步很快，quickly“快速地”，故选B。
54. C 解析：achieve one’s dreams“实现某人的梦想”，固定搭配，故选C。
55. D 解析：由上下文可知，“我”会一直记得这次经历，always“总是”，故选D。
C篇（首字母填空，共7空，每空2分，满分14分）
56. interested 解析：be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，填interested。
57. relax 解析：由后句“make us happy and relaxed”可知，此处填relax（放松），help sb do sth，用原形。
58. become 解析：become a better person“成为一个更好的人”，填become，help sb do sth，用原形。
59. instead 解析：instead of“代替，而不是”，固定搭配，填instead。
60. start 解析：start reading“开始阅读”，let’s后接动词原形，填start。
61. progress 解析：make progress“取得进步”，固定搭配，填progress（进步）。
62. because 解析：because of“因为”，后接名词或短语，填because。
D篇（根据短文内容回答问题，共6空，每空2分，满分12分）
63. Yes, it is. 解析：由第一段“Online learning has become more and more popular in recent years”可知，答案是肯定的。
64. A computer and Internet access. 解析：由第二段“They can study at any time and any place as long as they have a computer and Internet access”可知。
65. They don’t need to spend time on commuting. 解析：由第二段“Students don’t need to spend time on commuting”可知。
66. It is bad for students’ eyes. 解析：由第三段“too much time spent on the computer is bad for students’ eyes”可知。
67. Because there is no supervision of teachers and classmates. 解析：由第三段“Without the supervision of teachers and classmates, some students may not focus on their studies”可知。
68. No, I don’t. Because it can’t replace traditional learning completely.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 解析：由第四段“it can’t replace traditional learning completely”可知，结合自身观点回答即可。
VII. 写作（共20分）
评分标准：1. 邮件格式正确（称呼、正文、结尾、署名），得2分；2. 包含所有提示信息（3天行程、推荐景点、特色活动、温馨提示），得8分；3. 语句通顺，语法正确，无拼写错误，得6分；4. 词数符合80-100词，得2分；5. 文中出现真实姓名或学校名称，扣2分。
参考范文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear you will come to Shanghai for vacation. I’d like to recommend a 3-day trip for you.
On the first day, we can visit the Bund and enjoy the beautiful view of the Huangpu River. On the second day, we will go to Yu Garden, where you can taste local snacks like the xiaolongbao and experience traditional folk customs. On the third day, we’ll go to Shanghai Disneyland to have fun.
Please note the weather in Shanghai and take comfortable shoes. I’m sure you will have a great time here.
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua

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