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八年级英语（译林版）下册Unit 1–4期中复习
模块一：高频易错点分类训练
类型一：现在完成时 vs 一般过去时
—Where is your father, Simon
—He _______ to Shanghai on business. He will be back in three days.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes
I _______ my key. I can‘t open the door now.
A. lose B. lost C. will lose D. have lost
The government _______ many new schools in the past five years.
A. builds B. built C. has built D. will build
—_______ you ever _______ to Shanghai Disneyland
—Not yet, but I hope to go this summer.
A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go
My uncle _______ in this small town since he was born.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
I _______ the Harry Potter series three times. They are my favourite books.
A. read B. have read C. will read D. was reading
类型二：have/has been vs have/has gone
—Where is Tom I haven’t seen him all day.
—He _______ to Beijing. He went there this morning.
A. has gone B.has been C. went D. goes
—Where is your sister
—She _______ to the supermarket. She will be back in an hour.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes
I _______ to the Great Wall twice. It‘s really amazing.
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. go
My father isn’t at home. He _______ to the airport to pick up my uncle.
A. has been B. goes C. went D. has gone
类型三：for vs since
I have lived in Nanjing _______ ten years.
A. for B. since C. in D. at
She has studied English _______ 2018.
A. for B. in C. since D. at
They have known each other _______ they were children.
A. for B. since C. from D. after
We haven‘t seen each other _______ a long time.
A. for B. since C. from D. after
类型四：borrow vs lend
—Can you _______ me your dictionary Mine is at home.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. borrow B. return C. keep D. lend
You can _______ books from the school library, but you must return them on time.
A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. buy
Could you please _______ me your pen I forgot to bring mine.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return
类型五：used to do vs be used to doing
My grandfather _______ take a walk after dinner, but now he is used to watching TV.
A. was used for B. was used to C. got used to D. used to
I _______ like vegetables, but now I eat them every day.
A. used to B. was used to C. didn‘t use to D. wasn’t used to
My grandmother _______ living in the countryside. She enjoys the fresh air.
A. used to B. is used to C. got used to D. was used for
类型六：-ed vs -ing形容词
I am _______ in reading historical stories.
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests
The movie was so _______ that everyone cried.
A. moved B. moving C. move D. moves
She was _______ at the _______ news.
A. surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprising
C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprised
类型七：疑问词+不定式
I don‘t know _______ next. Can you give me some advice
A. what to do B. how to do C. where to do D. when to do
The students are discussing _______ for the coming school trip.
A. which to go B. what to go C. how to go D. where to go
Can you tell me _______ the nearest underground station from here
A. what to get to B. how to get to C. where to get to D. when to get to
类型八：延续性动词转换
How long has his grandpa _______ —_______ two years ago.
A. died; Since B.died; For C. been dead; Since D. been dead; For
He has _______ the book for two weeks.
A. borrowed B. got C. bought D. kept
类型九：其他固定搭配
Suzhou is famous _______ its beautiful gardens.
A. as B. for C. of D. with
I _______ my cousin last week. She told me she had passed the driving test.
A. heard from B. heard of C. heard about D. heard
类型十：情态动词
You _______ smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.
A. needn’t B. don’t have to C. may not D. mustn’t
We _______ finish the project by Friday. The boss is waiting for it.
A. don’t have to B. must C. can‘t D. may
You _______ come to the party if you are too busy. We’ll understand.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. don‘t have to D. can’t
类型十一：感官动词
The pizza _______ delicious. I want to eat more.
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels
This kind of cloth _______ soft and smooth.
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels
模块二：单元错题集中训练
Unit 1 Past and present
The old cinema has been _______ a large shopping mall.
A. turned off B. turned into C. turned on D. turned down
Great changes _______ in my hometown since 2015. It looks much more beautiful now.
A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. will take place
In the past, the living _____ in this village were very poor, but now they have improved greatly.
A. conditions B. situations C. communications D. actions
My father _______ to work by bike, but now he drives a car. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
The government _______ (build) a new hospital in this area since 2020. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
My hometown _______ (change) a lot over the past ten years. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
Unit 2 Amazing China
The Forbidden City is one of the most famous tourist _______ in Beijing.
A. attraction B. attractions C. site D. sites
Beijing is the _______ of China.
A. capital B. city C. town D. village
Every year, _______ people visit the Great Wall.
A. million of B. millions of C. million D. millions
She _______ to Nanjing twice. She knows the city very well. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
I _______ (not hear) from my penfriend yet. I‘m a little worried. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
The Great Wall _______ (build) over 2,000 years ago. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
Unit 3 The world at one click
To start the online tour, please click _______ the icon on the screen.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
The computer _______ will show you around the famous places.
A. guide B. teacher C. doctor D. driver
You can find the information _______ _______ _______ (在……的顶部) the page. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
The Internet makes _______ easier for us to communicate with others.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
—How many times _______ you _______ (be) to the British Museum
—Twice. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
—What are your plans for tomorrow
—I _______ (visit) the new museum with my classmates. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
Unit 4 A good read
I _______ you to read this book. It’s really worth reading.
A. advise B. let C. make D. have
I like reading science _______.
A. fiction B. novel C. magazine D. newspaper
The library allows you to _______ up to five books at a time.
A. borrow B. lend C. check out D. return
Reading _______ a great influence on our life. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
I think it _______ (rain) tomorrow. You‘d better take an umbrella. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
What _______ amazing experience it was to visit the Great Wall!
A. a B. an C. the D. /
60. These beautiful kites _______ (make) by hand in this factory last year. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
模块三：综合易错题训练
—I have never been to the Palace Museum.
—_______. Let’s go together this winter holiday.
A. So have I B. Neither I have C. So I have D. Neither have I
The classroom is _______ students. They are all listening to the teacher carefully.
A. fill with B. filled of C. full of D. full with
You _______ talk loudly in the reading room. Other people are reading.
A. Mustn’t B. don’t have to C. may not D. needn’t
—_______ has your family lived in this neighbourhood
—Since my father started working here in 2019.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far
The number of tourists visiting this city has increased _______ in recent years.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. many
—I called you at 7 p.m. yesterday, but no one answered.
—Oh, sorry. I _______ dinner in the kitchen at that time.
A. have cooked B. cooked C. was cooking D. cook
Mary prefers _______ skiing outside _______ staying at home.
A. go; to B. going; to C. to go; to D. going; than
The Silk Road _______ a very important role in world history.
A. did B. took C. made D. played
你曾经去过西安吗？
_______ you ever _______ _______ Xi‘an
这本字典我已经借了两周了。
I _______ _______ the dictionary for two weeks.
扬州以它的园林而闻名。
Yangzhou _______ _______ _______ its gardens.
我不知道下一步该做什么。
I don’t know _______ _______ _______ next.
She didn‘t go anywhere interesting last summer vacation. (改为同义句)
She _______ _______ interesting last summer vacation.
He didn’t go to bed until his father came back. (改为同义句)
He _______ to bed _______ his father came back.
They have lived in this city since 2015. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ have they lived in this city
参考答案与解析
B — have/has gone to表示“去了某地（未回来）”，根据“will be back in three days”可知人不在说话现场。
D — 现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响（找不到钥匙，开不了门）。
C — in the past five years表示“在过去五年里”，与现在完成时连用。
A — have/has been to表示“去过某地（已回来）”，ever用于疑问句询问经历。
C — since he was born表示“从出生到现在”，与现在完成时连用。
B — three times表示次数，与现在完成时连用，强调经历。
A — have/has gone to表示“去了某地（未回来）”，根据“went there this morning”可知人不在。
B — have/has gone to表示“去了某地（未回来）”，根据“will be back in an hour”可知人不在。
A — have/has been to表示“去过某地（已回来）”，twice表示次数。
D — have/has gone to表示“去了某地（未回来）”，根据“My father isn‘t at home”可知人不在。
A — for后接时间段，ten years是时间段。
C — since后接时间点，2018是时间点。
B — since后接从句，“they were children”是时间状语从句。
A — for后接时间段，a long time是时间段。
D — lend意为“借出”，lend sb. sth.意为“借给某人某物”。
C — borrow意为“借入”，borrow books from...意为“从……借书”。
B — lend意为“借出”，lend sb. sth.意为“借给某人某物”。
D — used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，但现在不再做了。
C — used to的否定形式是didn’t use to，表示“过去不喜欢”。
B — be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，用is used to。
A — interested表示“感到有趣的”，主语是人。
B — moving表示“令人感动的”，修饰movie。
C — surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，修饰人；surprising表示“令人惊讶的”，修饰news。
A — what to do意为“做什么”，how to do后面必须带宾语。
D — where to go意为“去哪里”，符合语义。
B — how to get to...意为“怎样到达……”。
C — die是非延续性动词，与how long连用时需转换为be dead。答语中“two years ago”是时间点，用since。
D — borrow和buy是非延续性动词，与for two weeks连用时需转换为keep。
B — be famous for意为“因……而著名”，后接特色。
A — hear from意为“收到……的来信”，后接人。
D — mustn’t表示“禁止”，根据“No smoking”可知禁止吸烟。
B — must表示“必须”，根据“The boss is waiting for it”可知必须在周五前完成。
C — don’t have to表示“不必”，根据“We‘ll understand”可知不必来。
B — smell意为“闻起来”，后接形容词delicious。
D — feel意为“摸起来”，后接形容词soft and smooth。
B — turn into意为“变成”。句意：“旧电影院已经变成了一个大购物中心。”
C — since 2015与现在完成时连用，主语changes是复数，用have taken place。
A — living conditions意为“生活条件”，是固定搭配。
used to go — used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。
has built — since 2020与现在完成时连用，主语The government是单数，用has built。
has changed — over the past ten years与现在完成时连用。
B — one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，attractions意为“景点”。
A — capital意为“首都”。句意：“北京是中国的首都。”
B — millions of意为“数百万的”，表示约数。
has been — twice表示次数，与现在完成时连用，主语She是单数，用has been。
haven‘t heard — yet与现在完成时连用，表示“还没有收到”。
was built — 一般过去时的被动语态，主语The Great Wall是单数，用was built。
C — click on意为“点击”，是固定搭配。
A — computer guide意为“电脑导游”。
at the top of — at the top of意为“在……的顶部”。
C — it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。
have； been — How many times询问次数，与现在完成时连用。
am going to visit — be going to表示计划好的将来动作。
A — advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。
A — science fiction意为“科幻小说”。
C — check out意为“借出”，是图书馆用语。
has — Reading作主语，谓语动词用单数，have的第三人称单数形式是has。
will rain — will表示预测，“I think”后接将来时。
B — amazing以元音音素开头，用an。
were made — 一般过去时的被动语态，主语kites是复数，用were made。
D — “Neither have I”表示“我也没有”，用于否定句的倒装。
C — be full of意为“充满”，是固定搭配。
A — mustn’t表示“禁止”，根据“Other people are reading”可知禁止大声说话。
B — how long提问时间段，答语“Since...”是时间段。
A — a lot修饰动词increased，意为“增加了很多”。
C — 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
B — prefer doing A to doing B意为“喜欢做A胜过做B”。
D — played a role意为“扮演角色”，是固定搭配。
Have； been to — Have you ever been to...是询问经历的常用句型。
have kept — borrow是非延续性动词，与for two weeks连用时需转换为keep。
is famous for — be famous for意为“因……而著名”。
what to do — 疑问词+不定式作宾语。
went nowhere — 否定句中的anywhere转换为肯定句中的nowhere。
went； after — not...until可以转换为after引导的时间状语从句。
How long — since 2015是时间段，用How long提问。

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