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U1-U2单元8年级下册期中训练
2026年上海新版五四制
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法与词汇) (共40分)
II. 语法填空 (10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever wondered what life was like for a teenager in ancient times Unlike today, young people in ancient China didn’t have smartphones or computers. Their education focused heavily on classics and morals. However, one activity that has stood the test of time is the game of Go (围棋). This ancient board game, ___1___ over 2,500 years ago, was considered a essential skill for a cultured person, alongside music, calligraphy, and painting.
Playing Go requires deep concentration and strategic thinking. A player ___2___ think several moves ahead to defeat their opponent. It is not a game of luck but of wisdom. Many scholars believe that playing Go regularly can improve one’s problem-solving abilities. In fact, it ___3___ as a effective tool for developing young minds in some schools today. For a young learner, mastering the rules is just the beginning. ___4___ in the game is truly fascinating; each move changes the whole situation. You don’t just play against an opponent; you are also challenging your own thinking patterns.
I still remember the first time I learned to play Go from my grandfather. Before that lesson, I ___5___ never paid much attention to board games. He explained the rules patiently, and we started our first game. I lost quickly, ___6___ I wasn't discouraged. Instead, I became more interested. I ___7___ playing Go for three years now, and it has taught me patience. Once, I was about to give up ___8___ a difficult match, but my teacher encouraged me to find a different way. Finally, I managed to win by a single point. This experience taught me that a calm mind is more powerful than a quick temper. For those who are impatient, learning Go can be a challenge. However, ___9___ is willing to practice and learn from losses can surely master this art. So, why not put ___10___ your phone and try this ancient game You might discover a new passion.
1. A. created B. was created C. creating
2. A. can B. must C. might
3. A. is using B. is being used C. has used
4. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything
5. A. has B. had C. was
6. A. but B. so C. because
7. A. have been B. was C. am
8. A. because of B. instead of C. in front of
9. A. someone B. anyone C. no one
10. A. off B. down C. up
III. 选词填空 (8分)从下面方框中所给的5个词或短语中选择4个，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
peacefully vividly come across instrument rather than
Have you ever tried to draw a picture of a sound It sounds strange, but many artists do this. When listening to music played on a traditional Chinese _____1____, like the guzheng, they can _____2____ imagine mountains and rivers. The music describes nature ____3_____ rather than through noisy city sounds. It is a way of “painting with your ears.” If you _____4____ such an art form, you will understand how powerful sound can be.
1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________
material economy ancient hardly totally
In my history class, we learned about the Silk Road. This ____1_____ network of trade routes connected the East and West. It wasn't just for trading silk; many other ____2_____ like spices and glass were exchanged. This trade boosted the _____3____ of many countries. Today, we can ____4_____ imagine the challenges faced by those early traders, crossing deserts and mountains.
1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________
IV. 词性转换 (8分)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The sudden __________ (appear) of the teacher made the noisy students fall silent immediately.
2. Please remember to turn off the __________ (electricity) appliances when you leave the room to save energy.
3. His __________ (care) driving caused a terrible accident on the highway last night.
4. The artist is famous for his amazing stone __________ (sculpt).
5. The movie was so __________ (scare) that many children closed their eyes.
6. Our classroom is on the __________ (nine) floor of the teaching building.
7. We should make a __________ (decide) as soon as possible, or we will miss the chance.
8. The old man told us his __________ (pain) experience during the war, which moved us to tears.
V. 句型转换 (14分)按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. She has already finished her homework. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ she finished her homework __________
2. The movie is very interesting. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ interesting movie it is!
3. Let’s go to the school library, __________ __________ (改为反意疑问句)
4. My sister is so young that she can’t look after herself. (改为同义句)
My sister is __________ young __________ look after herself.
5. “Are you going to the concert tomorrow ” Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Tom asked me __________ I __________ going to the concert the next day.
6. They will plant more trees in the park next spring. (改为被动语态)
More trees will __________ __________ in the park next spring.
7. 连词成句：is, a, good, it, to, habit, keep, diary (.)
_________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading Comprehension (第三部分 阅读理解) (共40分)
VI. 阅读理解
A篇 (12分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The world’s first “airport for flying cars” – Air-One – has opened in Coventry, UK. This is not for traditional airplanes, but for electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) vehicles, which many people call “flying cars”. The site is a pop-up, portable structure that can be assembled (组装) in 48 hours. It aims to show how future urban transport could work.
Air-One is a circular building with a landing platform on the roof. eVTOL vehicles can land there to recharge or pick up passengers. Below the platform is a lounge, a cafe, and a small shop. The company behind the project, Urban-Air Port, believes that such ports will be as common as bus stops in the future. They plan to build over 200 such ports in the next five years, including in Los Angeles, Australia, and India.
However, many challenges remain. eVTOL vehicles are still expensive, and their battery life is short. Also, there are strict rules for air traffic control in cities. Despite these problems, the company is optimistic. They have support from the UK government and car manufacturer Hyundai. The first test flight at Air-One was successful, showing that the idea is possible.
1. What is Air-One according to the passage
A. A new type of flying car.
B. A portable airport for eVTOL vehicles.
C. A traditional airport in Coventry.
D. A car manufacturing factory.
2. How long does it take to set up Air-One
A. One week.
B. Two days.
C. Five years.
D. 48 hours.
3. What can people NOT do at Air-One based on the text
A. Land an eVTOL vehicle.
B. Buy something to drink.
C. Take a rest in a lounge.
D. Fly a traditional airplane.
4. What is one of the challenges for flying cars mentioned in the text
A. They are too slow.
B. They are not environmentally friendly.
C. They have limited battery life.
D. There are not enough pilots.
5. The underlined word “optimistic” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A. hopeful
B. worried
C. doubtful
D. surprised
6. What is the best title for this passage
A. The First Flying Car Test Flight
B. The Future of Urban Transport: Flying Cars
C. Challenges of Building Airports
D. UK Government Supports Hyundai
B篇 (14分)完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever found yourself checking your phone every few minutes, just in case you missed a message This feeling is sometimes called “ringxiety” – the phantom (幻觉) feeling that your phone is vibrating (震动). While it might seem like a modern joke, for many people, it’s a real ___1___ of our relationship with technology.
The term “ringxiety” became popular in the early 2000s with the rise of mobile phones. A study in 2007 found that nearly 70% of hospital workers experienced phantom phone vibrations. But why does this happen Our brains are constantly ___2___ for important information in our environment. When we expect a call or a text, our brain can misinterpret (误解) a slight muscle twitch (抽搐) or the rustle of clothing ___3___ a phone vibration. It’s like a small mistake in our brain’s prediction system.
Some psychologists believe that ringxiety is not a serious disorder, but it can ___4___ our daily lives. People who experience it frequently might feel more anxious and less focused. They may also feel a strong ___5___ to respond to every notification immediately, which can increase stress. The good news is that you can reduce ringxiety. One simple ___6___ is to change your phone’s vibration pattern or ringtone so your brain learns a new signal. Another is to create “phone-free” periods in your day, allowing your brain to take a break from constantly ___7___ for that buzz. Ultimately, understanding this phenomenon helps us use technology more mindfully.
1. A. sign B. result C. solution D. cause
2. A. looking B. scanning C. asking D. waiting
3. A. for B. like C. as D. by
4. A. benefit B. improve C. affect D. destroy
5. A. ability B. wish C. regret D. urge
6. A. tip B. problem C. rule D. truth
7. A. caring B. paying C. watching D. searching
C篇 (10分)根据对话内容，从方框后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整。
A: Hey, Li Ming! Have you heard about the new school rule on "green breaks"
B: Green breaks ___1___
A: It means instead of staying in the classroom or looking at our phones during the 15-minute break, we have to go outside and be in nature.
B: Really Why would the school do that
A: ___2___ They found that students who spend time outside are more focused in class.
B: That sounds interesting, but what if it's raining
A: ___3___ On rainy days, we can stay in the green house or read in the library.
B: I see. I usually use my break to finish homework. ___4___
A: Actually, the teachers say a short break in fresh air can help you finish homework faster afterward because your brain gets more oxygen.
B: That makes sense. I'll give it a try. What do you usually do during your green break
A: ___5___ It's really relaxing. You should join me!
B: OK, let's go together tomorrow.
A. That's a good point.
B. I sometimes just sit under the big tree and watch the clouds.
C. What's that
D. I'm afraid I might fall behind on my studies.
E. The rule doesn't apply to all students.
F. The school did a study on learning efficiency last year.
G. Then you can stay indoors, of course.
D篇 (4分)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A new AI tool called “Deep Nostalgia” has become a hit online. It can animate (使……活起来) faces in old, static (静态的) photographs. By using a complex algorithm (算法), the tool makes a person in an old photo blink, smile, or turn their head. It was developed by the genealogy (家谱学) website MyHeritage.
Users simply upload a photo of an ancestor, and the AI does the rest. The results can be surprisingly lifelike, sometimes even a little unsettling (令人不安的). For many people, seeing a great-grandparent who died long ago move and smile is a deeply emotional experience. It makes history feel more personal and real. One user said, “I never met my grandfather, but seeing him smile in an animation made me feel connected to him.”
However, the tool has also raised ethical (伦理的) questions. Some critics worry about “deepfakes” – fake videos that look real. Others argue that animating the dead is disrespectful. MyHeritage states that the user owns the photo and the animation, and the tool is meant for personal, sentimental use, not for creating false information. Despite the debate, “Deep Nostalgia” shows how AI is changing our relationship with the past.
1. What is the name of the AI tool mentioned in the passage
___________________________________________________________________
2. What does the AI tool do to old photographs
___________________________________________________________________
3. How do many users feel when they see their animated ancestors
___________________________________________________________________
4. What is one ethical concern about this AI tool according to critics
___________________________________________________________________
Part 4 Writing (第四部分 写作) (共20分)
VII. 中译英 (10分)根据中文意思，完成下列英语句子。
那位勇敢的士兵因从着火的房子里救出孩子而被授予奖章。 (award)
印刷术的发明是人类历史上一个重大的转折点。(turning point)
她详细地分享了她的北京之旅。 (with details)
老师发现化学实验正在散发出一种奇怪的气味。(find...doing)
暴风雨中，一道突如其来的闪电瞬间照亮了黑暗的天空。(light up)
VIII. 书面表达 (10分)
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Toms来信说他对中国的“双减”政策 (Double Reduction Policy) 很感兴趣，想知道这个政策对你的学习和生活有什么影响。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 简单介绍“双减”政策（减少作业负担和校外培训）。
2. 谈谈这个政策给你带来的两个具体变化（例如：作业量、课余活动、睡眠时间、考试压力等）。
3. 你对这些变化的感受。
要求：
1, 词数不少于60词。
2, 信件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
3, 语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰。
Dear Toms,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in China’s Double Reduction Policy. _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_______ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
What’s your life like as a student in the UK Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
U1-U2单元8年级下册期中训练
2026年上海新版五四制2024版新教材
答案解析
语法填空： 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B
【解析】
1. A - 非谓语动词。`a game created...` 是过去分词作定语，故答案选A。 (考点：非谓语动词-过去分词)
2. B (must) - 情态动词。表示逻辑上的必要性和强烈的建议，“必须”提前思考几步。 (考点：情态动词表义务)
3. B (is being used) - 被动语态。it (Go) 被用作工具，且是“目前正在被使用”，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 (考点：被动语态)
4. C (Everything) - 不定代词。句意：“游戏中的每一件事/每一个变化都很有趣”，Everything 指代所有细节。 (考点：不定代词)
5. B (had) - 过去完成时。 “在那次课之前”是过去的过去，从未注意过，用过去完成时。 (考点：过去完成时)
6. A (but) - 连词。 “我很快输了，但我没有气馁”，转折关系。 (考点：连词)
7. A (have been) - 现在完成时。 “for three years” 是时间段，用现在完成时表示持续的状态。 (考点：现在完成时)
8. A (because of) - 介词短语。 “因为一场艰难的比赛而放弃”，because of + 名词短语。 (考点：介词短语)
9. A (someone) - 不定代词。 “某个愿意...的人”，someone 表示“某个人”。 (考点：不定代词)
10. B (down) - 介词。 put down 意为“放下”，put down your phone。 (考点：介词)
（第一篇）： 1. instrument 2. vividly 3. peacefully 4.rather than
（第二篇）： 1. ancient 2. materials 3. economy 4. hardly
词性转换： 1. appearance 2. electrical 3. careless 4. sculptures 5. scary 6. ninth 7. decision 8. painful
句型转换： 1. Has, yet 2. What an 3. shall we 4. too, to 5. if/whether, was 6. be planted 7. It is a good habit to keep a diary.
阅读理解A篇： 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B
完形填空B篇： 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D
七选五C篇： 1. C 2. F 3. G 4. D 5. B
回答问题D篇：
Deep Nostalgia.
It animates the faces.
They feel a deep emotional connection.
4. It could be used to create deepfakes.
中译英：
The brave soldier was awarded a medal for saving the child from the burning house.
The invention of printing was a major turning point in human history.
She shared her trip to Beijing with details.
The teacher found the chemistry experiment giving off a strange smell.
During the storm, a sudden flash of lightning lit up the dark sky.
书面表达：
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in China’s Double Reduction Policy. This policy aims to reduce too much homework and after-school tutoring for us students.
It has brought two big changes to my life. First, I have less homework now, so I can finish it before 8 p.m. every day. Second, I have more free time to join clubs like the basketball club, which I really enjoy.
I feel much less stressed and happier. I now have enough time to sleep and do things I love. The policy makes learning more enjoyable.
What’s your life like as a student in the UK Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua

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