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2026年U1-U3单元6年级下学期期中练习
上海五四学制新版英语教材（上海专用）
贴近新教材
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法与词汇)
II. 语法填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend, I went on a school trip to the Space Museum. I was very excited because I had never ___1___ there before. ___2___ the heavy rain, our class still arrived on time. Our guide, Mr. Li, told us that the museum ___3___ in 2018. He pointed to a large rocket model and said, “You ___4___ touch it, but you can take photos.” We saw a video about the first moon landing. After watching it, I felt like I ___5___ learned a lot about space.
Then, we went to an area where we could do experiments. I tried to build a small model spaceship with ___6___ student. It was difficult, but we succeeded ___7___ working together. The most interesting part was trying space food. It tasted quite ___8___ from normal food, but it was fun.
Before we left, Mr. Li asked us to write a report. He told us that we ___9___ hand it in next Friday. I think the trip was not only fun but also educational. I can’t wait to go there again. When I got home, I started to prepare a report immediately. I believe ___10___ my hard work, I will get a good grade.
1. A. been B. gone C. went
2. A. Because B. Instead of C. In spite of
3. A. built B. was built C. is built
4. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t
5. A. have B. had C. was having
6. A. other B. another C. the other
7. A. by B. on C. in
8. A. different B. more different C. most different
9. A. should B. may C. can
10. A. on B. with C. through
III. 五选四 (8分)
从方框五个词中选择合适的4个词，使短文完整、通顺。（每词限用一次）
A. different B. doubt C. slim D. straight E. notice
My best friend Lily is very clever. There is no (11) ________ that she is the top student in our class. She has a (12) ________ figure because she plays sports every day. Her long, (13) ________ hair makes her look very elegant. What makes her (14) ________ from others is her kind heart. She is always the first to help anyone in need.
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________
A. take turns B. rubbish C. platform D. announcement E. attention
Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the train station to do volunteer work. We helped clean the (15) ________ and pick up (16) ________ on the ground. We also helped passengers carry heavy bags. When we heard an (17) ________ about a delayed train, we helped the station staff guide the passengers. The most important thing was to (18) ________ to help, so no one felt too tired. It was a meaningful day!
15. ________ 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________
IV. 词性转换 (8分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
19. The plane will take off in half an hour. All ________ (passenger) please board through Gate 5.
20. I took lots of ________ (excite) photos during my trip to Disneyland.
21. It is important to make (culture) exchange.
22. The ________ (announce) of the competition results made everyone nervous.
23. I don’t know the ________ (mean) of this new word. Can you tell me
24. Jojo gives some ideas about how to (celebration) your birthday.
25. He was a better song writer than . (perform)
26. I strongly ________ (recommendation) this book to you because it’s truly inspiring.
V. 句型转换 (14分)
按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
27. She has already finished her homework. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________ she finished her homework _____________
28. The boy ran very fast. (改为感叹句)
_____________ _____________ the boy ran!
29. Let’s go to the park, _____________ _____________ (改为反意疑问句)
30. Tom is so young that he can’t go to school. (改为同义句)
Tom is _____________ young _____________ go to school.
31. “Do you like pop music ” Mary asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Mary asked me _____________ I _____________ pop music.
32. My mother waters the flowers every day. (改为被动语态)
The flowers _____________ _____________ by my mother every day.
33. went, to, I, last, beach, with, friends, my, summer (连词成句)
________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading Comprehension (第三部分 阅读理解) (共40分)
VI. 阅读理解 (共40分)
A篇 阅读理解(12分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the future, transportation will change a lot. Self-driving cars are already on some roads. These cars use sensors and computers to drive themselves. They can help reduce accidents because computers don’t get tired or distracted like humans. In some cities, people can also use “flying taxis” to avoid traffic jams on the ground. These are small electric planes that can take off and land like a helicopter.
Another exciting idea is the Hyperloop. It’s a system of tubes. Special pods (舱) inside the tubes can carry people or goods at very high speeds—over 1,000 km per hour! This means a trip from Beijing to Shanghai might take only one hour. Scientists are also working on “smart roads.” These roads can collect energy from the sun and send information to cars about traffic or weather ahead.
However, these new technologies also bring problems. Self-driving cars might be very expensive. Flying taxis could be noisy. Building the Hyperloop system costs a lot of money. But most people agree that these changes will make our lives more convenient in the future.
34. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Future transportation will be faster but more dangerous.
B. New transportation technology will bring both benefits and challenges.
C. Flying taxis will completely replace cars in the future.
D. Self-driving cars are the most important invention.
35. Why are self-driving cars safer than human-driven cars
A. They are faster. B. They use less energy.
C. They don’t get tired or distracted. D. They have more sensors.
36. What is the Hyperloop
A. A type of flying taxi. B. A smart road.
C. A system of tubes with high-speed pods. D. A kind of self-driving car.
37. According to the passage, what can smart roads do
A. Produce clean energy and share information.
B. Help flying taxis to land.
C. Replace all traditional roads.
D. Carry people at a speed of 1,000 km/h.
38. Which problem is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. High cost. B. Noise. C. Air pollution. D. Expensive price.
39. What is the author’s attitude (态度) toward future transportation
A. Negative. B. Worried. C. Positive but realistic. D. Uninterested.
B篇：完形填空 (14分)
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Emma was a shy girl. She always ___40___ in the back of the classroom, hoping the teacher wouldn’t call on her. One day, her teacher, Mr. Smith, announced a school-wide speech competition. The ___41___ was “My Hero.” Emma felt her heart sink. “I can’t do it,” she thought. She was too afraid to speak in front of so many people.
However, her best friend, Lisa, ___42___ her to try. “You have so many great ideas, Emma,” Lisa said. “You just need to believe in yourself.” Mr. Smith also gave her some ___43___. He told her to practice in front of a mirror and to start by speaking to a small group of friends.
Emma decided to ___44___ the challenge. She chose her grandfather as her hero. She wrote about how he had worked hard all his life and was always kind to everyone. She practiced her speech every night. At first, her voice ___45___. But after many tries, she became more confident.
On the day of the competition, Emma was nervous. But when she saw Lisa and Mr. Smith smiling at her, she took a deep breath and began to speak. She spoke from her heart. When she finished, the whole ___46___ cheered. Emma didn’t win the first prize, but she learned that courage is not about not being afraid—it’s about facing your fear and doing it anyway.
40. A. sat B. sits C. is sitting D. has sat
41. A. place B. time C. topic D. rule
42. A. forced B. encouraged C. ordered D. taught
43. A. money B. advice C. homework D. punishment
44. A. accept B. refuse C. miss D. forget
45. A. rose B. shouted C. sang D. shook
46. A. family B. school C. audience D. street
C篇：补全对话 (10分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的七个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺。其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Mike. You look worried. What’s up
B: (47) _________________
A: An AI robot That sounds cool! What’s the problem
B: (48) _________________ It often gives me wrong answers, especially in Math.
A: I see. AI is not perfect. (49) _________________
B: You’re right. But it’s so convenient to just ask it for the answer.
A: (50) _________________ You can use it to find learning methods, not just answers.
B: That’s a good idea. So you mean I should use it as a tool
A: Exactly. (51) _________________
B: Thanks, Amy. I feel much better now.
A. It can help you with creative writing.
B. I’m having trouble with my science project about AI.
C. Why not try to think by yourself first
D. Remember, it’s your brain that does the real learning.
E. The problem is that it’s not always reliable (可靠的).
F. You should throw it away and never use it again.
G. I’m worried about my grades because I rely too much on an AI robot.
D篇:回答问题 (4分)
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Do you know “Slow TV” It is a new kind of TV program from Norway. Instead of exciting stories or fast action, Slow TV shows very long, real-time events. For example, one popular program was a 7-hour train journey. Viewers just watched the beautiful scenery (风景) passing by from the front window of a train. Another program was a 12-hour video of a fire burning. There is no commentary, no music, and no cuts. It’s just one long, continuous shot.
Why do people like it In our busy world, many people feel stressed. Slow TV helps them relax. They can watch it before sleep, or have it on in the background while they work. It feels like a virtual (虚拟的) journey. It is also very popular with older people who might miss the slow pace of life in the past. While some people find it boring, fans of Slow TV say it’s like meditation (冥想) for the eyes.
52. Where does “Slow TV” come from (1分)
____________________________________________________
53. How long was the train journey program (1分)
____________________________________________________
54. Why do people like Slow TV according to the passage (1分)
____________________________________________________
55. Who is Slow TV especially popular with (1分)
____________________________________________________
VII. 中译英 (10分)
根据所给中文提示，完成下列句子，将答案写在横线上。
56. 毫无疑问，John接受了来自音乐会的邀请。(accepted )
___________________________________________________________
57.我们将在3月26号到博物馆春游。（outing）
___________________________________________________________
58.我们在天安门广场观看了灯光秀并倒数计时。（count）
___________________________________________________________
59.为什么不同国家的人庆祝同一个节日
___________________________________________________________
60.按照习俗，吃到一个装着硬币的饺子是幸运的。(coin)
___________________________________________________________
VIII. 书面表达 (10分)
61.假设你是李华，你的笔友Tim给你发来邮件，说他最近感到学习压力很大，总是担心考试。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出至少两条缓解压力的建议（例如：运动、听音乐、与父母沟通、制定学习计划等）；
3. 表达祝愿。
要求：
邮件格式正确，语句通顺，意思连贯；
不少于60词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。
参考词汇： stress (压力), relax, plan, communicate with
Dear Tim,
I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed about your studies.
__________ ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ __________ ___________ __________ ___________
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__________ ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ __________ （60）_______ __________ ________
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__________ ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ __________ ___________ __________ ___________
__________ ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ __________ ___________ __________ ___________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
2026年U1-U3单元6年级下学期期中练习
上海五四学制新版英语教材（上海专用）
贴近新教材
答案及简要解析：
II. 语法填空 (10分)
1. A。考点：现在完成时。 “had never been to”表示“从未去过某地”，been是去过已回，gone是去了未回。
2. C。考点：介词短语。 “In spite of”意为“尽管”，后面跟名词短语，表示让步。 “Because”是连词，需跟句子。
3. B。考点：被动语态。 博物馆是在2018年被建造的，是一般过去时的被动语态。
4. A。考点：情态动词。 “mustn’t”表示“禁止”，符合博物馆里不能触摸展品的语境。
5. B。考点：过去完成时。 “felt like”是过去时，而“学习”的动作发生在“感觉”之前，表示“过去的过去”。
6. B。考点：不定代词。 “another”表示“另一个（三者或以上中的另一个）”，泛指另外一名学生。
7. A。考点：介词。 “by doing sth.”表示“通过……方式”，是固定搭配。
8. A。考点：形容词/副词原级。 “quite different from”是固定搭配，表示“与……非常不同”，没有比较含义。
9. A。考点：情态动词。 “should”表示“应该”，符合老师布置作业提要求的义务。
10. C。考点：介词短语。 “through”表示“通过（某种方式或途径）”，强调凭借努力获得好成绩。
III. 五选四 (8分)
答案：11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A
IV. 词性转换 (8分)答案：
19. passengers 20. exciting 21. cultural 22. announcement 23. meaning 24. celebrate 25. performer 26. recommend
V. 句型转换 (14分)答案：
27. Has; yet 28. How fast 29. shall we 30. too; to 31. if/whether; liked 32. are watered 33. I went to the beach with my friends last summer.
A篇：(12分)答案：
34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. C
B篇： (14分)答案：
40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C
C篇：答案：(10分)
47. G 48. E 49. C 50. D 51. A
D篇:回答问题 (4分)答案：
52. It comes from Norway.
53. It was 7 hours long.
54. Because it helps them relax / reduces their stress.
55. It is especially popular with older people.
翻译答案（10分）
56. 毫无疑问，John接受了来自音乐会的邀请。(accepted )
Without a doubt, John accepted the invitation from the concert.
57.我们将在3月26号到博物馆春游。（outing）
We will have a spring outing to the museum on March 26th.
58.我们在天安门广场观看了灯光秀并倒数计时。（count）
【答案】We watched a light show and counted down the seconds in Tian'anmen Square.
59.为什么不同国家的人庆祝同一个节日
【答案】Why do people in different countries celebrate the same festival
60.按照习俗，吃到一个装着硬币的饺子是幸运的。(coin)
【答案】According to the custom, it is lucky to eat the jiaozi with a coin in it.
作文参考答案
Dear Tim,
I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed about your studies. It is very common for students, so don’t worry too much.
Here are some suggestions for you. First, you can try to do some sports like running or playing basketball. It can help you relax your body and mind. Second, making a reasonable study plan is also a good way. When you know what to do every day, you will feel more confident.
I hope you can feel better soon. Remember, health is always the most important.
Best wishes,
Li Hua

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