资源简介

八下U1-U3复习学案
Unit 1 Time to Relax
【词汇变形】
1. relax v. 放松；休息 —— ______ adj. 令人放松的 —— ______ adj. 感到放松的
2. stress n. 精神压力；紧张 —— ______ adj. 有压力的；紧张的 —— ______ adj. 令人紧张的
3. hobby n. 业余爱好 —— ______ (复数)
4. express v. 表达；表示 —— ______ n. 表达；表情 —— ______ adj. 可表达的
5. instruct v. 指导；教授 —— ______ n. 教练；指导者 —— ______ n. 指示；说明
6. fear n./v. 害怕；担忧 —— ______ adj. 害怕的；受惊的 —— ______ adj. 可怕的
7. paint v. 绘画；涂漆 —— ______ n. 绘画；画作 —— ______ n. 画家
8. create v. 创造；创作 —— ______ adj. 有创造力的 —— ______ n. 创造；创造力
9. enjoy v. 享受；喜爱 —— ______ adj. 令人愉快的 —— ______ n. 享受；乐趣
pete v. 竞争；比赛 —— ______ n. 比赛；竞赛 —— ______ n. 竞争者；对手
—— ______ adj. 竞争的
11. ski v. 滑雪 —— ______ (现在分词) —— ______ n. 滑雪运动 —— ______ n. 滑雪者
12. reduce v. 减少；降低 —— ______ (过去式/过去分词) —— ______ n. 减少；降低
13. music n. 音乐 —— ______ n. 音乐家 —— ______ adj. 音乐的
14. dance v. 跳舞 —— ______ n. 舞者 —— ______ n. 舞蹈
15. read v. 阅读 —— ______ n. 读者 —— ______ n. 阅读
16. travel v. 旅行 —— ______ n. 旅行者 —— ______ n. 旅行
17. collect v. 收集 —— ______ n. 收集品；收藏 —— ______ n. 收藏家
18. interest n. 兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 —— ______ adj. 有趣的 —— ______ adj. 感兴趣的
19. free adj. 空闲的；自由的 —— ______ adv. 自由地 —— ______ n. 自由
20. busy adj. 忙碌的 —— ______ (比较级) —— ______ (最高级) —— ______ n. 忙碌
21. tired adj. 疲倦的 —— ______ adj. 令人疲倦的
22. calm adj. 平静的 v. 使平静 —— ______ adv. 平静地 —— ______ n. 平静
23. joy n. 快乐；喜悦 —— ______ adj. 快乐的 —— ______ adv. 快乐地
24. play v. 玩；演奏 —— ______ n. 玩家；运动员 —— ______ adj. 爱玩的
25. nature n. 自然 —— ______ adj. 自然的 —— ______ adv. 自然地
【重点词组】
1.________________________=
________________________ 放松；休息
2.________________________=
________________________ 承受压力；感到紧张
3. ________________________ 培养爱好
4. ________________________ 表达自己
5. ________________________ 参加比赛
6. ________________________ 去滑雪
7. ________________________ 减少压力
8. ________________________ 听音乐
9. ________________________ 去跳舞
10. ________________________ 读书；阅读
11. ________________________ 去旅行
12. ________________________ 收集邮票
13. ________________________ 对…感兴趣
14. ________________________ 空闲时间
15. ________________________ 忙于做某事
16. ________________________ 感到疲倦
17. ________________________ 保持冷静
18. ________________________ 玩得开心
19. ________________________ 亲近自然
20. ________________________ 课余活动
21. ________________________ 画画
22. ________________________ 创作艺术品
23. ________________________ 享受生活
24.________________________=________________________ 互相
25. ____________________ + 可数名词 太多
__________________+ 不可数名词 太多
_______________________+ adj. 太……
26. ________________________ 切碎；剁碎
27. ________________________ 删除；删去
28. ________________________ 由……制成（看得出原材料）
29. ________________________ 由……制成（看不出原材料）
30. ________________________ 一点也不
31. ________________________ 在某些方面
32. ________________________ 例如
33. ________________________ 对某人友好
34. ________________________ 相当；非常
35. ________________________ 好运的象征
36. ________________________ 国宝动物
37. ________________________ ……重要的一部分
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
【词汇变形】
1. health n. 健康 —— ______ adj. 健康的 —— ______ adj. 不健康的 —— ______ adv. 健康地
2. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦 —— ______ adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的 —— ______ adv. 痛苦地
3. sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 —— ______ (比较级) —— ______ (最高级)
4. fever n. 发烧 —— ______ adj. 发烧的；发热的
5. stomach n. 胃；腹部 —— ______ n. 胃痛；腹痛
6. head n. 头 —— ______ n. 头痛
7. tooth n. 牙齿 —— ______ (复数) —— ______ n. 牙痛
8. foot n. 脚；足 —— ______ (复数) —— ______ n. 脚痛
9. ill adj. 生病的；不舒服的 —— ______ n. 疾病；生病
10. hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤 —— ______ (过去式/过去分词)
11. protect v. 保护；防护 —— ______ n. 保护 —— ______ adj. 保护的
12. safe adj. 安全的 —— ______ n. 安全 —— ______ adv. 安全地
13. danger n. 危险 —— ______ adj. 危险的 —— ______ adj. 濒危的 —— ______ adv. 危险地
14. care v. 关心；照顾 —— ______ adj. 仔细的；认真的 —— ______ adj. 粗心的；马虎的 —— ______ adv. 仔细地
15. exercise n./v. 锻炼；练习 —— ______ adj. 锻炼的；运动的
16. eat v. 吃 —— ______ (过去式) —— ______ (过去分词) —— ______ n. 饮食
17. sleep v. 睡觉 —— ______ (过去式/过去分词) —— ______ adj. 困倦的 —— ______ adj. 失眠的
18. drink v. 喝 —— ______ (过去式) —— ______ (过去分词) —— ______ n. 饮料
19. strong adj. 强壮的 —— ______ (比较级) —— ______ (最高级) —— ______ adv. 强壮地
20. weak adj. 虚弱的 —— ______ (比较级) —— ______ (最高级) —— ______ n. 弱点
21. medicine n. 药 —— ______ adj. 医学的 —— ______ n. 医生
22. treat v. 治疗；对待 —— ______ n. 治疗 —— ______ n. 医生
23. prevent v. 预防；阻止 —— ______ n. 预防 —— ______ adj. 预防性的
24. breathe v. 呼吸 —— ______ n. 呼吸 —— ______ adj. 呼吸的
25. heart n. 心脏 —— ______ adj. 心脏的
26. lung n. 肺 —— ______ (复数)
27. cold n. 感冒 adj. 冷的 —— ______ (比较级) —— ______ (最高级)
28. cough n./v. 咳嗽 —— ______ (第三人称单数)
29. flu n. 流感 —— ______ adj. 流感的
30. wound n. 伤口 v. 使受伤 —— ______ adj. 受伤的
【重点词组】
1. ________________________ = ________________________ = ________________________ 照顾；照看
2. ________________________ = ________________________ 照顾好某人
3. ________________________ = ________________________ 返回；回来
4. ________________________ 了解某事
5. ________________________ 看起来可爱
6. ________________________ 看起来……
7. ________________________ 在海里
8. ________________________ 去海边
9. ________________________ 在那边
10. ________________________ 紧挨着站在一起
11. ________________________ 在某方面帮助某人
12. ________________________ 帮助某人做某事
13. ________________________ 保暖
14. ________________________ 小型海洋动物
15. ________________________ 鱼肉三明治
16. ________________________ 保持健康
17. ________________________ 发烧
18. ________________________ 胃痛
19. ________________________ 头痛
20. ________________________ 牙痛
21. ________________________ 看医生
22. ________________________ 吃药
23. ________________________ 好好休息
24. ________________________ 锻炼
25. ________________________ 早睡
26. ________________________ 安全第一
27. ________________________ 处于危险中
28. ________________________ 保护自己
29. ________________________ 预防疾病
30. ________________________ 深呼吸
31. ________________________ 感冒
32. ________________________ 咳嗽
33. ________________________ 伤口愈合
34. ________________________ 均衡饮食
35. ________________________ 充足睡眠
Unit 3 Growing Up
【词汇变形】
1. grow v. 成长；生长 —— ______ (过去式) —— ______ (过去分词) —— ______ n. 成长；生长
2. develop v. 发展；成长 —— ______ n. 发展；成长 —— ______ adj. 发展中的 —— ______ adj. 发达的
3. depend v. 依靠；依赖 —— ______ n. 依赖 —— ______ adj. 独立的 —— ______ n. 独立
4. fair adj. 公平的 —— ______ n. 公平 —— ______ adj. 不公平的 —— ______ adv. 公平地
5. brave adj. 勇敢的 —— ______ adv. 勇敢地 —— ______ n. 勇敢
6. confident adj. 自信的 —— ______ n. 信心；自信 —— ______ adv. 自信地
7. succeed v. 成功 —— ______ n. 成功 —— ______ adj. 成功的 —— ______ adv. 成功地
8. fail v. 失败；未能 —— ______ n. 失败 —— ______ adj. 失败的
9. encourage v. 鼓励 —— ______ n. 鼓励 —— ______ adj. 鼓舞人心的
10. achieve v. 实现；达成 —— ______ n. 成就；成绩 —— ______ adj. 有成就的
11. experience n. 经历；经验 v. 经历 —— ______ adj. 有经验的
12. challenge n./v. 挑战 —— ______ adj. 有挑战性的
13. manage v. 管理；设法完成 —— ______ n. 管理 —— ______ n. 经理
14. return v. 回来；归还 —— ______ (过去式/过去分词)
15. decide v. 决定 —— ______ n. 决定 —— ______ adj. 决定性的
16. choose v. 选择 —— ______ (过去式) —— ______ (过去分词) —— ______ n. 选择
17. plan v. 计划 —— ______ (过去式/过去分词) —— ______ n. 计划
18. learn v. 学习 —— ______ (过去式/过去分词) —— ______ n. 学习者
19. teach v. 教 —— ______ (过去式/过去分词) —— ______ n. 教师
20. know v. 知道；了解 —— ______ (过去式) —— ______ (过去分词) —— ______ n. 知识
21. able adj. 能够的 —— ______ n. 能力 —— ______ adj. 不能的；残疾的
22. possible adj. 可能的 —— ______ adj. 不可能的 —— ______ n. 可能性
23. difficult adj. 困难的 —— ______ n. 困难 —— ______ adv. 困难地
24. easy adj. 容易的 —— ______ (比较级) —— ______ (最高级) —— ______ adv. 容易地
25. hard adj. 努力的；硬的 adv. 努力地 —— ______ (比较级) —— ______ (最高级) —— ______ adv. 几乎不
26. responsible adj. 有责任的 —— ______ n. 责任 —— ______ adv. 负责地
27. honest adj. 诚实的 —— ______ n. 诚实 —— ______ adv. 诚实地
28. kind adj. 善良的 —— ______ n. 善良 —— ______ adv. 亲切地
29. polite adj. 有礼貌的 —— ______ adv. 礼貌地 —— ______ adj. 不礼貌的
30. respect v. 尊重 —— ______ n. 尊重 —— ______ adj. 受尊敬的
31. communicate v. 交流；沟通 —— ______ n. 交流；沟通 —— ______ adj. 交流的
32. friendship n. 友谊 —— ______ n. 朋友 —— ______ adj. 友好的
33. love v. 爱 —— ______ adj. 可爱的 —— ______ n. 爱好者
34. hate v. 讨厌 —— ______ adj. 讨厌的 —— ______ n. 憎恨
35. hope v. 希望 —— ______ adj. 有希望的 —— ______ adj. 绝望的
【重点词组】
________________________ =
________________________ 长大；成长
2. ________________________ 培养独立性
3. ________________________ 依靠；依赖
4. ________________________ 独立生活
5. ________________________ 公平公正
6. ________________________ 不公平
7. ________________________ 勇敢面对
8. ________________________ 自信满满
9. ________________________ 取得成功
10. ________________________ 面对失败
11. ________________________ 鼓励某人
12. ________________________ 实现梦想
13. ________________________ 获得经验
14. ________________________ 迎接挑战
15. ________________________ 设法完成
16. ________________________ 归还某物
17. ________________________ 做决定
18. ________________________ 做出选择
19. ________________________ 制定计划
20. ________________________ 努力学习
21. ________________________ 传授知识
22. ________________________ 有能力做某事
23. ________________________ 不可能
24. ________________________ 克服困难
25. ________________________ 容易地
26. ________________________ 努力工作
27. ________________________ 承担责任
28. ________________________ 诚实做人
29. ________________________ 善待他人
30. ________________________ 有礼貌
31. ________________________ 尊重他人
32. ________________________ 与……交流
33. ________________________ 建立友谊
34. ________________________ 热爱生活
35. ________________________ 讨厌某事
36. ________________________ 满怀希望
37. ________________________ 学会独立
【重点语法】
Unit 1
1.动词不定式作宾语常见动词want/hope/decide/plan/learn/agree/choose后接to do sth
2.后接动名词作宾语的动词enjoy/practice/mind/finish/keep/avoid后接doing sth
3.疑问词+不定式结构what/how/when/where/who+to do可作宾语主语表语
4.情态动词should/shouldn't表建议should do sth应该做某事shouldn't do sth不应该做某事
【拓展】情态动词用法
can
用法：1.表示能力，能、会；2.表示许可，可以
句式结构：can+动词原形
例句：I can speak English.You can go now.
否定式：can't
常见考点：could为过去式，表委婉请求
could
用法：1.can的过去式；2.委婉请求
句式结构：could+动词原形
例句：He could swim at five.Could you help me
否定式：couldn't
常见考点：不表过去，只表客气
may
用法：1.许可，可以；2.可能，也许
句式结构：may+动词原形
例句：May I come in He may be late.
否定式：may not
常见考点：表许可较正式
might
用法：may的过去式，可能性更低
句式结构：might+动词原形
例句：It might rain tomorrow.
否定式：might not
常见考点：比may可能性小
must
用法：1.主观必须；2.肯定推测，一定
句式结构：must+动词原形
例句：You must finish homework.He must be at home.
否定式：mustn't(禁止)
常见考点：must问句否定用needn't
have to
用法：客观不得不，有人称时态变化
句式结构：have/has/had to+do
例句：I have to get up early.
否定式：don't/doesn't have to
常见考点：客观被迫，非主观
should
用法：建议，应该
句式结构：should+动词原形
例句：You should exercise daily.
否定式：shouldn't
常见考点：表合理建议
need
用法：需要（情态）
句式结构：need+动词原形
例句：You need not worry.
否定式：needn't
常见考点：多用于否定、疑问
will
用法：意愿、将要
句式结构：will+动词原形
例句：I will help you.
否定式：won't
常见考点：表将来、决心
would
用法：委婉请求、习惯
句式结构：would+动词原形
例句：Would you like some tea
否定式：wouldn't
常见考点：would like固定搭配
had better
用法：最好
句式结构：had better+do
例句：You'd better rest.
否定式：had better not do
常见考点：后接原形，无to
5.感官动词用法see/hear/watch/notice/feel+宾语+do，表全过程+doing表正在进行
6.使役动词make/let/have+宾语+动词原形，使/让某人做某事
7.too...to...结构太...而不能... 主语+be+too+adj/adv+to do sth
8.enough的用法adj/adv+enough to do足够...能做某事enough+名词（名前形副后）
9.一般现在时表经常性习惯性动作，常与every day/usually/often/always/sometimes连用
10.祈使句肯定句以动词原形开头，否定句Don't+动词原形
Unit 2
1.情态动词must表必须主观必须must do sth；否定mustn't表禁止不准
情态动词have to表不得不客观，需要有人称和时态变化has to/had to
must与have to区别must主观必要have to客观被迫
2.动词不定式作目的状语in order to do/to do为了做某事
3.ask/tell/want/allow+宾语+to do sth叫/告诉/想要/允许某人做某事
4.see/hear/watch/keep+宾语+doing sth看见/听见/发现某人正在做某事
5.情态动词can表能力能做某事can do sth否定can't
6.情态动词may表许可可以may do sth否定may not
7.不定代词something/anything/nothing/everything形容词后置
8.情态动词had better表最好had better do sth最好做某事否定had better not do
Unit 3
1.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态，谓语用动词过去式。
标志词：yesterday/just now/last.../...ago
动词变化规律：规则动词过去式直接加ed，以e加d，辅音+y变i+ed，重读闭音节双写+ed；
不规则动词过去式go-went eat-ate take-took get-got leave-left buy-bought......
4.一般将来时will+动词原形/be gping to+V原，表示将要发生的动作，
标志词：tomorrow/next week/soon/in the future
5.be able to do sth能做某事，可用于各种时态，区别can只能用于现在/过去
6.形容词副词比较级和最高级
（1）形容词&副词比较级、最高级构成规则
单音节/部分双音节词构成规则：一般直接加-er/-est
举例：tall比较级：taller最高级：tallest
基本用法：两者比较用比较级，三者及以上用最高级
单音节词：
构成规则：以字母e结尾，加-r/-st
举例：nice比较级：nicer最高级：nicest
基本用法：标志词than前用比较级
重读闭音节词
构成规则：辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母加-er/-est
举例：big比较级：bigger最高级：biggest
基本用法：the+最高级+in/of+范围
辅音+y结尾
构成规则：变y为i加-er/-est
举例：happy比较级：happier最高级：happiest
基本用法：much/a little/even可修饰比较级
多音节词/部分双音节词
构成规则：前加more/most
举例：interesting比较级：more interesting最高级：most interesting
基本用法：more不与-er连用，most不与-est连用
（2）不规则变化
不规则变化1
举例：good/well比较级：better最高级：best
基本用法：as+原级+as 和……一样
不规则变化2
举例：bad/badly比较级：worse最高级：worst
基本用法：not as/so+原级+as 不如……
不规则变化3
举例：many/much比较级：more最高级：most
基本用法：比较级+and+比较级 越来越……
不规则变化4
举例：little比较级：less最高级：least
基本用法：the+比较级，the+比较级 越……越……
不规则变化5
举例：far比较级：farther/further最高级：farthest/furthest
基本用法：farther表距离，further表程度
【特殊用法】
（1）比较级+and+比较级
说明：表示“越来越……”
例句：It is getting colder and colder.天气越来越冷。
more and more+多音节词
说明：多音节词“越来越……”
例句：She is becoming more and more beautiful.她变得越来越漂亮。
（2）the+比较级,the+比较级
说明：表示“越……，就越……”
例句：The harder you work,the better grades you will get.你越努力，成绩就越好。
（3）much/a little/even/far+比较级
说明：修饰比较级，加强语气
例句：He is much taller than me.他比我高得多。
（4）less+原级+than
说明：表示“不如……，更少……”
例句：This book is less interesting than that one.这本书不如那本有趣。
（5）the+序数词+最高级
说明：表示“世界上第几……”
例句：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
（6）one of the+最高级+名词复数
说明：表示“最……之一”
例句：She is one of the most popular students in our class.她是我们班最受欢迎的学生之一。
（7）比较级+than+any other+单数名词
说明：表示“比其他任何一个都……”（最高级含义）
例句：He is taller than any other student in his class.他比班里其他任何学生都高。
（8）比较级+than+the other+名词复数
说明：同上，“比其他所有……都……”
例句：He runs faster than the other boys.他比其他男孩跑得都快。
（9）as+原级+as
说明：表示“和……一样”
例句：He is as tall as his brother.他和他哥哥一样高。
（10）not as/so+原级+as
说明：表示“不如……”
例句：This film is not so interesting as that one.这部电影不如那部有趣。
（11）the+最高级+(that)sb have ever done
说明：表示“某人曾做过的最……”
例句：This is the best movie I have ever seen.这是我看过最好的电影。
（12）最高级前有序数词/物主代词
说明：不加the
例句：My best friend我最好的朋友
（13）which/who+比较级,A or B
说明：两者选择比较
例句：Who is taller,Tom or Jack 谁更高，汤姆还是杰克？
（14）which/who+最高级,A,B or C
说明：三者选择比较
例句：Which is the biggest,the sun,the earth or the moon 太阳、地球、月亮哪个最大？
12.情态动词must表肯定，推测一定是，might/could表可能也许，可能性较小
14.时间状语从句when/while/before/after/as soon as引导主句将来，从句一般现在时（主将从现）
15.条件状语从句if引导如果，主句将来，从句一般现在时，主将从现
语法综合练习
一、根据单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填入合适的单词。
1.You should learn how ______(manage) your time when you feel stressed.
2.He kept ______(run) even though he was tired and thirsty.
3.It is necessary for us ______(relax) ourselves after a long week's study.
4.The documentary was so ______(bore) that few people finished watching it.
5.She felt much ______(relax) after she finished all her homework.
6.You must ______(finish) this report before the deadline this Friday.
7.My mother has to ______(cook) breakfast early for the family every day.
8.Why not ______(join) some after-school clubs to make your life colorful
9.We saw some children ______(play) happily near the lake on our way home.
10.His parents made him ______(say) sorry to his deskmate for his rudeness.
11.They decided ______(volunteer) at the community center this summer holiday.
12.My sister enjoys ______(listen) to soft music when she is under great pressure.
13.You had better ______(not stay) up late before important exams.
14.The boy is old enough ______(look) after his younger sister at home alone.
15.The stone is too heavy for such a little child ______(lift).
16.More and more people are paying attention to ______(keep) healthy in daily life.
17.This novel is much ______(interesting) than the one I read last month.
18.The ______(hard) you work, the more progress you will make.
19.It is getting ______(cold) today than it was yesterday.
20.He is one of the ______(brave) boys in our school football team.
21.Mount Tai is the ______(high) mountain in Shandong Province.
22.This is the ______(good) movie that I have ever seen this year.
23.She runs ______(fast) than any other girl in her grade.
24.This river is the second ______(long) river in our country.
25.Teenagers should try to be ______(independent) when they grow up.
26.Eating too much junk food is ______(healthy) for your body.
27.He looked ______(worry) because he might fail the math test.
28.More people have realized the ______(important) of doing sports.
29.We should avoid ______(spend) too much time playing mobile games.
30.Our teacher often encourages us ______(keep) trying and never give up.
31.He used to be weak, but now he is much ______(strong) than before.
32.It is very important ______(develop) good living habits from an early age.
33.The story was so moving that everyone couldn't help (cry).
34.I usually listen to light music ______ my free time to relax myself.
35.She is very interested ______ painting and taking beautiful photos.
36.We should always be friendly ______ people around us.
37.It is quite important ______ us to keep a balanced diet every day.
38.He was badly ill, so he had to stay ______ bed for a whole week.
39.You can go out to play ______ you finish all your homework on time.
40.He got up very early ______ that he could catch the first bus to school.
41.It is our duty to protect the animals ______ danger.
42.Don't stay ______ too late, or you will feel sleepy in class.
43.He is ______ honest boy and all his classmates like to make friends with him.
44. more you read books, the more knowledge you will get.
45.We often help and support each other ______ our daily school life.
46.She is really good ______ expressing her ideas in English clearly.
47.He left the classroom quietly ______ saying a word to anyone.
48.It is not easy for us ______(solve) this problem in such a short time.
49.The more exercise you do, the ______(healthy) you will be.
50.My father often reminds me ______(keep) calm when I meet difficulties.
语法填空（根据文章给出的单词适当形式填空或根据文章填入合适的单词）。
Passage 1
How do you usually relax after a long week at school Many students don't know how （1）______(deal) with stress in a right way.In fact, having （2）______ hobby is very important.It can help us keep （3）______(health)and happy. Some people enjoy（4） ______(read)books,while others prefer doing sports. As for me, I'm interested（5） ______ drawing. I often draw pictures in my free time. The （6）______(much)I practice, the better I will become. Sometimes I also go hiking with my friends. We can get close to nature and enjoy （7）______(we)there. It's not good to spend too much time（8） ______ computer games. We should learn （9）______(relax)ourselves properly. （10）______（keep） a balanced life is the key to happiness.
Passage 2
Staying healthy is really important for everyone.We should eat （1）______(regular)and have a balanced diet. Don't eat too much junk food, because it is （2）______(healthy)for our body. We also need to do exercise every day to keep（3） ______(strength). When we are ill,we must go to see a doctor （4）______ time. It's necessary for us （5）______(sleep)well at night. Sometimes we may feel （6）______(worry)about exams, but we should keep calm. Learning to relax（7）______ (help)us stay away from illness. （8）______you take good care of yourself, you will be （9）______（healthy）. （9）______honest and positive lifestyle also makes a great difference.
passage 3
Growing up is not always easy,but it is full of fun.We have to face many（1） ______(challenge)in our life. We should learn to be （2）______(depend) and solve problems by （3）______(we). The （4）______(hard)we try, the more progress we will make. Our teachers and parents always encourage us （5）______(keep)trying. We should also be polite and friendly（6） ______ people around us. It's important （7）______(develop)good habits from an early age. Sometimes we may fail, but we shouldn't give up （8）______(easy). Everyone can become （9）______(good)if we keep learning. （10）______we grow older, we will understand the importance of these good qualities.八下U1-U3复习学案
Unit 1 Time to Relax
【词汇变形】
1. relax v. 放松；休息 —— ______ adj. 令人放松的 —— ______ adj. 感到放松的
2. stress n. 精神压力；紧张 —— ______ adj. 有压力的；紧张的 —— ______ adj. 令人紧张的
3. hobby n. 业余爱好 —— ______ (复数)
4. express v. 表达；表示 —— ______ n. 表达；表情 —— ______ adj. 可表达的
5. instruct v. 指导；教授 —— ______ n. 教练；指导者 —— ______ n. 指示；说明
6. fear n./v. 害怕；担忧 —— ______ adj. 害怕的；受惊的 —— ______ adj. 可怕的
7. paint v. 绘画；涂漆 —— ______ n. 绘画；画作 —— ______ n. 画家
8. create v. 创造；创作 —— ______ adj. 有创造力的 —— ______ n. 创造；创造力
9. enjoy v. 享受；喜爱 —— ______ adj. 令人愉快的 —— ______ n. 享受；乐趣
pete v. 竞争；比赛 —— ______ n. 比赛；竞赛 —— ______ n. 竞争者；对手
—— ______ adj. 竞争的
11. ski v. 滑雪 —— ______ (现在分词) —— ______ n. 滑雪运动 —— ______ n. 滑雪者
12. reduce v. 减少；降低 —— ______ (过去式/过去分词) —— ______ n. 减少；降低
13. music n. 音乐 —— ______ n. 音乐家 —— ______ adj. 音乐的
14. dance v. 跳舞 —— ______ n. 舞者 —— ______ n. 舞蹈
15. read v. 阅读 —— ______ n. 读者 —— ______ n. 阅读
16. travel v. 旅行 —— ______ n. 旅行者 —— ______ n. 旅行
17. collect v. 收集 —— ______ n. 收集品；收藏 —— ______ n. 收藏家
18. interest n. 兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 —— ______ adj. 有趣的 —— ______ adj. 感兴趣的
19. free adj. 空闲的；自由的 —— ______ adv. 自由地 —— ______ n. 自由
20. busy adj. 忙碌的 —— ______ (比较级) —— ______ (最高级) —— ______ n. 忙碌
21. tired adj. 疲倦的 —— ______ adj. 令人疲倦的
22. calm adj. 平静的 v. 使平静 —— ______ adv. 平静地 —— ______ n. 平静
23. joy n. 快乐；喜悦 —— ______ adj. 快乐的 —— ______ adv. 快乐地
24. play v. 玩；演奏 —— ______ n. 玩家；运动员 —— ______ adj. 爱玩的
25. nature n. 自然 —— ______ adj. 自然的 —— ______ adv. 自然地
答案：1. relaxing; relaxed 2. stressed; stressful 3. hobbies 4. expression; expressive 5. instructor; instruction 6. fearful; fearful/frightful 7. painting; painter 8. creative; creativity 9. enjoyable; enjoyment
petition; competitor; competitive 11. skiing; skiing; skier 12. reduced; reduction 13. musician; musical 14. dancer; dancing 15. reader; reading 16. traveler/traveller; travel 17. collection; collector
18. interesting; interested 19. freely; freedom 20. busier; busiest; busyness 21. tiring 22. calmly; calmness
23. joyful; joyfully 24. player; playful 25. natural; naturally
【重点词组】
1.________________________=
________________________ 放松；休息
2.________________________=
________________________ 承受压力；感到紧张
3. ________________________ 培养爱好
4. ________________________ 表达自己
5. ________________________ 参加比赛
6. ________________________ 去滑雪
7. ________________________ 减少压力
8. ________________________ 听音乐
9. ________________________ 去跳舞
10. ________________________ 读书；阅读
11. ________________________ 去旅行
12. ________________________ 收集邮票
13. ________________________ 对…感兴趣
14. ________________________ 空闲时间
15. ________________________ 忙于做某事
16. ________________________ 感到疲倦
17. ________________________ 保持冷静
18. ________________________ 玩得开心
19. ________________________ 亲近自然
20. ________________________ 课余活动
21. ________________________ 画画
22. ________________________ 创作艺术品
23. ________________________ 享受生活
24.________________________=________________________ 互相
25. ____________________ + 可数名词 太多
__________________+ 不可数名词 太多
_______________________+ adj. 太……
26. ________________________ 切碎；剁碎
27. ________________________ 删除；删去
28. ________________________ 由……制成（看得出原材料）
29. ________________________ 由……制成（看不出原材料）
30. ________________________ 一点也不
31. ________________________ 在某些方面
32. ________________________ 例如
33. ________________________ 对某人友好
34. ________________________ 相当；非常
35. ________________________ 好运的象征
36. ________________________ 国宝动物
37. ________________________ ……重要的一部分
答案：1. relax oneself = have a rest2. be stressed out = feel nervous 3. develop a hobby 培养爱好4. express oneself 5. take part in the competition6. go skiing7. reduce stress8. listen to music9. go dancing10. read books11. go traveling 12. collect stamps13. be interested in... 14. free time 15. be busy doing sth. 16. feel tired 17. keep calm 18. have fun 19. get close to nature 20. after-school activities 21. draw pictures 22. create works of art 23. enjoy life 24. each other = one another25. too many + 可数名词 太多too much + 不可数名词 太多too + adj. 太……26. cut up 27. cut out 28. be made of... 29. be made from... 30. not...at all 31. in some ways 32. for example 33. be friendly to sb. 34. quite / pretty35. a symbol of good luck 36. national treasure animals 37. an important part of...
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
【词汇变形】
1. health n. 健康 —— ______ adj. 健康的 —— ______ adj. 不健康的 —— ______ adv. 健康地
2. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦 —— ______ adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的 —— ______ adv. 痛苦地
3. sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 —— ______ (比较级) —— ______ (最高级)
4. fever n. 发烧 —— ______ adj. 发烧的；发热的
5. stomach n. 胃；腹部 —— ______ n. 胃痛；腹痛
6. head n. 头 —— ______ n. 头痛
7. tooth n. 牙齿 —— ______ (复数) —— ______ n. 牙痛
8. foot n. 脚；足 —— ______ (复数) —— ______ n. 脚痛
9. ill adj. 生病的；不舒服的 —— ______ n. 疾病；生病
10. hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤 —— ______ (过去式/过去分词)
11. protect v. 保护；防护 —— ______ n. 保护 —— ______ adj. 保护的
12. safe adj. 安全的 —— ______ n. 安全 —— ______ adv. 安全地
13. danger n. 危险 —— ______ adj. 危险的 —— ______ adj. 濒危的 —— ______ adv. 危险地
14. care v. 关心；照顾 —— ______ adj. 仔细的；认真的 —— ______ adj. 粗心的；马虎的 —— ______ adv. 仔细地
15. exercise n./v. 锻炼；练习 —— ______ adj. 锻炼的；运动的
16. eat v. 吃 —— ______ (过去式) —— ______ (过去分词) —— ______ n. 饮食
17. sleep v. 睡觉 —— ______ (过去式/过去分词) —— ______ adj. 困倦的 —— ______ adj. 失眠的
18. drink v. 喝 —— ______ (过去式) —— ______ (过去分词) —— ______ n. 饮料
19. strong adj. 强壮的 —— ______ (比较级) —— ______ (最高级) —— ______ adv. 强壮地
20. weak adj. 虚弱的 —— ______ (比较级) —— ______ (最高级) —— ______ n. 弱点
21. medicine n. 药 —— ______ adj. 医学的 —— ______ n. 医生
22. treat v. 治疗；对待 —— ______ n. 治疗 ——
23. prevent v. 预防；阻止 —— ______ n. 预防 —— ______ adj. 预防性的
24. breathe v. 呼吸 —— ______ n. 呼吸 —— ______ adj. 呼吸的
25. heart n. 心脏 —— ______ adj. 心脏的
26. lung n. 肺 —— ______ (复数)
27. cold n. 感冒 adj. 冷的 —— ______ (比较级) —— ______ (最高级)
28. cough n./v. 咳嗽 —— ______ (第三人称单数)
29. flu n. 流感 —— ______ adj. 流感的
30. wound n. 伤口 v. 使受伤 —— ______ adj. 受伤的
答案：1. healthy; unhealthy; healthily 2. painful; painfully 3. sorer; sorest 4. feverish 5. stomachache
6. headache 7. teeth; toothache 8. feet; footache 9. illness 10. hurt 11. protection; protective 12. safety; safely
13. dangerous; endangered; dangerously 14. careful; careless; carefully 15. exercise 16. ate; eaten; eating
17. slept; sleepy; sleepless 18. drank; drunk; drink 19. stronger; strongest; strongly 20. weaker; weakest; weakness
21. medical; medic/doctor 22. treatment; 23. prevention; preventive 24. breath; breathing 25. cardiac
26. lungs 27. colder; coldest 28. coughs 29. flu 30. wounded
【重点词组】
1. ________________________ = ________________________ = ________________________ 照顾；照看
2. ________________________ = ________________________ 照顾好某人
3. ________________________ = ________________________ 返回；回来
4. ________________________ 了解某事
5. ________________________ 看起来可爱
6. ________________________ 看起来……
7. ________________________ 在海里
8. ________________________ 去海边
9. ________________________ 在那边
10. ________________________ 紧挨着站在一起
11. ________________________ 在某方面帮助某人
12. ________________________ 帮助某人做某事
13. ________________________ 保暖
14. ________________________ 小型海洋动物
15. ________________________ 鱼肉三明治
16. ________________________ 保持健康
17. ________________________ 发烧
18. ________________________ 胃痛
19. ________________________ 头痛
20. ________________________ 牙痛
21. ________________________ 看医生
22. ________________________ 吃药
23. ________________________ 好好休息
24. ________________________ 锻炼
25. ________________________ 早睡
26. ________________________ 安全第一
27. ________________________ 处于危险中
28. ________________________ 保护自己
29. ________________________ 预防疾病
30. ________________________ 深呼吸
31. ________________________ 感冒
32. ________________________ 咳嗽
33. ________________________ 伤口愈合
34. ________________________ 均衡饮食
35. ________________________ 充足睡眠
答案：1. take care of = look after = care for 2. take good care of sb. = look after sb. well 3. return to... = come back to... 4. know about sth. 5. look cute 6. look... 8. go to the beach9. over there10. stand close together 11. help sb. with sth.12. help sb. (to) do sth.13. keep warm 14. small sea animals 15. fish sandwich 16. keep healthy / stay healthy 17. have a fever 18. have a stomachache 19. have a headache 20. have a toothache 21. see a doctor 22. take medicine 23. have a good rest 24. take exercise 25. go to bed early 26. safety first 27. be in danger
28. protect oneself 29. prevent illness 30. take deep breaths 31. catch a cold 32. cough 33. a wound heals
34. a balanced diet 35. enough sleep
Unit 3 Growing Up
【词汇变形】
1. grow v. 成长；生长 —— ______ (过去式) —— ______ (过去分词) —— ______ n. 成长；生长
2. develop v. 发展；成长 —— ______ n. 发展；成长 —— ______ adj. 发展中的 —— ______ adj. 发达的
3. depend v. 依靠；依赖 —— ______ n. 依赖 —— ______ adj. 独立的 —— ______ n. 独立
4. fair adj. 公平的 —— ______ n. 公平 —— ______ adj. 不公平的 —— ______ adv. 公平地
5. brave adj. 勇敢的 —— ______ adv. 勇敢地 —— ______ n. 勇敢
6. confident adj. 自信的 —— ______ n. 信心；自信 —— ______ adv. 自信地
7. succeed v. 成功 —— ______ n. 成功 —— ______ adj. 成功的 —— ______ adv. 成功地
8. fail v. 失败；未能 —— ______ n. 失败 —— ______ adj. 失败的
9. encourage v. 鼓励 —— ______ n. 鼓励 —— ______ adj. 鼓舞人心的
10. achieve v. 实现；达成 —— ______ n. 成就；成绩 —— ______ adj. 有成就的
11. experience n. 经历；经验 v. 经历 —— ______ adj. 有经验的
12. challenge n./v. 挑战 —— ______ adj. 有挑战性的
13. manage v. 管理；设法完成 —— ______ n. 管理 —— ______ n. 经理
14. return v. 回来；归还 —— ______ (过去式/过去分词)
15. decide v. 决定 —— ______ n. 决定 —— ______ adj. 决定性的
16. choose v. 选择 —— ______ (过去式) —— ______ (过去分词) —— ______ n. 选择
17. plan v. 计划 —— ______ (过去式/过去分词) —— ______ n. 计划
18. learn v. 学习 —— ______ (过去式/过去分词) —— ______ n. 学习者
19. teach v. 教 —— ______ (过去式/过去分词) —— ______ n. 教师
20. know v. 知道；了解 —— ______ (过去式) —— ______ (过去分词) —— ______ n. 知识
21. able adj. 能够的 —— ______ n. 能力 —— ______ adj. 不能的；残疾的
22. possible adj. 可能的 —— ______ adj. 不可能的 —— ______ n. 可能性
23. difficult adj. 困难的 —— ______ n. 困难 —— ______ adv. 困难地
24. easy adj. 容易的 —— ______ (比较级) —— ______ (最高级) —— ______ adv. 容易地
25. hard adj. 努力的；硬的 adv. 努力地 —— ______ (比较级) —— ______ (最高级) —— ______ adv. 几乎不
26. responsible adj. 有责任的 —— ______ n. 责任 —— ______ adv. 负责地
27. honest adj. 诚实的 —— ______ n. 诚实 —— ______ adv. 诚实地
28. kind adj. 善良的 —— ______ n. 善良 —— ______ adv. 亲切地
29. polite adj. 有礼貌的 —— ______ adv. 礼貌地 —— ______ adj. 不礼貌的
30. respect v. 尊重 —— ______ n. 尊重 —— ______ adj. 受尊敬的
31. communicate v. 交流；沟通 —— ______ n. 交流；沟通 —— ______ adj. 交流的
32. friendship n. 友谊 —— ______ n. 朋友 —— ______ adj. 友好的
33. love v. 爱 —— ______ adj. 可爱的 —— ______ n. 爱好者
34. hate v. 讨厌 —— ______ adj. 讨厌的 —— ______ n. 憎恨
35. hope v. 希望 —— ______ adj. 有希望的 —— ______ adj. 绝望的
答案：1. grew; grown; growth 2. development; developing; developed 3. dependence; independent; independence 4. fairness; unfair; fairly 5. bravely; bravery 6. confidence; confidently 7. success; successful; successfully 8. failure; failed 9. encouragement; encouraging 10. achievement; achieved 11. experienced 12. challenging 13. management; manager 14. returned 15. decision; decisive 16. chose; chosen; choice 17. planned; plan 18. learned/learnt; learner 19. taught; teacher 20. knew; known; knowledge 21. ability; unable/disabled 22. impossible; possibility 23. difficulty; difficultly 24. easier; easiest; easily 25. harder; hardest; hardly 26. responsibility; responsibly 27. honesty; honestly 28. kindness; kindly 29. politely; impolite 30. respect; respected
31. communication; communicative 32. friend; friendly 33. lovely; lover 34. hateful; hatred 35. hopeful; hopeless
【重点词组】
________________________ =
________________________ 长大；成长
2. ________________________ 培养独立性
3. ________________________ 依靠；依赖
4. ________________________ 独立生活
5. ________________________ 公平公正
6. ________________________ 不公平
7. ________________________ 勇敢面对
8. ________________________ 自信满满
9. ________________________ 取得成功
10. ________________________ 面对失败
11. ________________________ 鼓励某人
12. ________________________ 实现梦想
13. ________________________ 获得经验
14. ________________________ 迎接挑战
15. ________________________ 设法完成
16. ________________________ 归还某物
17. ________________________ 做决定
18. ________________________ 做出选择
19. ________________________ 制定计划
20. ________________________ 努力学习
21. ________________________ 传授知识
22. ________________________ 有能力做某事
23. ________________________ 不可能
24. ________________________ 克服困难
25. ________________________ 容易地
26. ________________________ 努力工作
27. ________________________ 承担责任
28. ________________________ 诚实做人
29. ________________________ 善待他人
30. ________________________ 有礼貌
31. ________________________ 尊重他人
32. ________________________ 与……交流
33. ________________________ 建立友谊
34. ________________________ 热爱生活
35. ________________________ 讨厌某事
36. ________________________ 满怀希望
37. ________________________ 学会独立
答案：1. grow up = grow into 2. develop independence 3. depend on... 4. live independently 5. be fair and just 6. be unfair 7. face bravely 8. be full of confidence 9. achieve success 10. face failure 11. encourage sb. 12. realize the dream 13. gain experience 14. meet the challenge 15. manage to finish 16. return sth. 17. make a decision 18. make a choice 19. make a plan 20. study hard 21. impart knowledge 22. be able to do sth. 23. impossible 24. overcome difficulties 25. easily 26. work hard 27. take responsibility 28. be honest 29. be kind to others 30. be polite 31. respect others 32. communicate with... 33. build friendship 34. love life 35. hate sth. 36. be full of hope 37. learn to be independent
【重点语法】
Unit 1
1.动词不定式作宾语常见动词want/hope/decide/plan/learn/agree/choose后接to do sth
2.后接动名词作宾语的动词enjoy/practice/mind/finish/keep/avoid后接doing sth
3.疑问词+不定式结构what/how/when/where/who+to do可作宾语主语表语
4.情态动词should/shouldn't表建议should do sth应该做某事shouldn't do sth不应该做某事
【拓展】情态动词用法
can
用法：1.表示能力，能、会；2.表示许可，可以
句式结构：can+动词原形
例句：I can speak English.You can go now.
否定式：can't
常见考点：could为过去式，表委婉请求
could
用法：1.can的过去式；2.委婉请求
句式结构：could+动词原形
例句：He could swim at five.Could you help me
否定式：couldn't
常见考点：不表过去，只表客气
may
用法：1.许可，可以；2.可能，也许
句式结构：may+动词原形
例句：May I come in He may be late.
否定式：may not
常见考点：表许可较正式
might
用法：may的过去式，可能性更低
句式结构：might+动词原形
例句：It might rain tomorrow.
否定式：might not
常见考点：比may可能性小
must
用法：1.主观必须；2.肯定推测，一定
句式结构：must+动词原形
例句：You must finish homework.He must be at home.
否定式：mustn't(禁止)
常见考点：must问句否定用needn't
have to
用法：客观不得不，有人称时态变化
句式结构：have/has/had to+do
例句：I have to get up early.
否定式：don't/doesn't have to
常见考点：客观被迫，非主观
should
用法：建议，应该
句式结构：should+动词原形
例句：You should exercise daily.
否定式：shouldn't
常见考点：表合理建议
need
用法：需要（情态）
句式结构：need+动词原形
例句：You need not worry.
否定式：needn't
常见考点：多用于否定、疑问
will
用法：意愿、将要
句式结构：will+动词原形
例句：I will help you.
否定式：won't
常见考点：表将来、决心
would
用法：委婉请求、习惯
句式结构：would+动词原形
例句：Would you like some tea
否定式：wouldn't
常见考点：would like固定搭配
had better
用法：最好
句式结构：had better+do
例句：You'd better rest.
否定式：had better not do
常见考点：后接原形，无to
5.感官动词用法see/hear/watch/notice/feel+宾语+do，表全过程+doing表正在进行
6.使役动词make/let/have+宾语+动词原形，使/让某人做某事
7.too...to...结构太...而不能... 主语+be+too+adj/adv+to do sth
8.enough的用法adj/adv+enough to do足够...能做某事enough+名词（名前形副后）
9.一般现在时表经常性习惯性动作，常与every day/usually/often/always/sometimes连用
10.祈使句肯定句以动词原形开头，否定句Don't+动词原形
Unit 2
1.情态动词must表必须主观必须must do sth；否定mustn't表禁止不准
情态动词have to表不得不客观，需要有人称和时态变化has to/had to
must与have to区别must主观必要have to客观被迫
2.动词不定式作目的状语in order to do/to do为了做某事
3.ask/tell/want/allow+宾语+to do sth叫/告诉/想要/允许某人做某事
4.see/hear/watch/keep+宾语+doing sth看见/听见/发现某人正在做某事
5.情态动词can表能力能做某事can do sth否定can't
6.情态动词may表许可可以may do sth否定may not
7.不定代词something/anything/nothing/everything形容词后置
8.情态动词had better表最好had better do sth最好做某事否定had better not do
Unit 3
1.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态，谓语用动词过去式。
标志词：yesterday/just now/last.../...ago
动词变化规律：规则动词过去式直接加ed，以e加d，辅音+y变i+ed，重读闭音节双写+ed；
不规则动词过去式go-went eat-ate take-took get-got leave-left buy-bought......
4.一般将来时will+动词原形/be gping to+V原，表示将要发生的动作，
标志词：tomorrow/next week/soon/in the future
5.be able to do sth能做某事，可用于各种时态，区别can只能用于现在/过去
6.形容词副词比较级和最高级
（1）形容词&副词比较级、最高级构成规则
单音节/部分双音节词构成规则：一般直接加-er/-est
举例：tall比较级：taller最高级：tallest
基本用法：两者比较用比较级，三者及以上用最高级
单音节词：
构成规则：以字母e结尾，加-r/-st
举例：nice比较级：nicer最高级：nicest
基本用法：标志词than前用比较级
重读闭音节词
构成规则：辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母加-er/-est
举例：big比较级：bigger最高级：biggest
基本用法：the+最高级+in/of+范围
辅音+y结尾
构成规则：变y为i加-er/-est
举例：happy比较级：happier最高级：happiest
基本用法：much/a little/even可修饰比较级
多音节词/部分双音节词
构成规则：前加more/most
举例：interesting比较级：more interesting最高级：most interesting
基本用法：more不与-er连用，most不与-est连用
（2）不规则变化
不规则变化1
举例：good/well比较级：better最高级：best
基本用法：as+原级+as 和……一样
不规则变化2
举例：bad/badly比较级：worse最高级：worst
基本用法：not as/so+原级+as 不如……
不规则变化3
举例：many/much比较级：more最高级：most
基本用法：比较级+and+比较级 越来越……
不规则变化4
举例：little比较级：less最高级：least
基本用法：the+比较级，the+比较级 越……越……
不规则变化5
举例：far比较级：farther/further最高级：farthest/furthest
基本用法：farther表距离，further表程度
【特殊用法】
（1）比较级+and+比较级
说明：表示“越来越……”
例句：It is getting colder and colder.天气越来越冷。
more and more+多音节词
说明：多音节词“越来越……”
例句：She is becoming more and more beautiful.她变得越来越漂亮。
（2）the+比较级,the+比较级
说明：表示“越……，就越……”
例句：The harder you work,the better grades you will get.你越努力，成绩就越好。
（3）much/a little/even/far+比较级
说明：修饰比较级，加强语气
例句：He is much taller than me.他比我高得多。
（4）less+原级+than
说明：表示“不如……，更少……”
例句：This book is less interesting than that one.这本书不如那本有趣。
（5）the+序数词+最高级
说明：表示“世界上第几……”
例句：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
（6）one of the+最高级+名词复数
说明：表示“最……之一”
例句：She is one of the most popular students in our class.她是我们班最受欢迎的学生之一。
（7）比较级+than+any other+单数名词
说明：表示“比其他任何一个都……”（最高级含义）
例句：He is taller than any other student in his class.他比班里其他任何学生都高。
（8）比较级+than+the other+名词复数
说明：同上，“比其他所有……都……”
例句：He runs faster than the other boys.他比其他男孩跑得都快。
（9）as+原级+as
说明：表示“和……一样”
例句：He is as tall as his brother.他和他哥哥一样高。
（10）not as/so+原级+as
说明：表示“不如……”
例句：This film is not so interesting as that one.这部电影不如那部有趣。
（11）the+最高级+(that)sb have ever done
说明：表示“某人曾做过的最……”
例句：This is the best movie I have ever seen.这是我看过最好的电影。
（12）最高级前有序数词/物主代词
说明：不加the
例句：My best friend我最好的朋友
（13）which/who+比较级,A or B
说明：两者选择比较
例句：Who is taller,Tom or Jack 谁更高，汤姆还是杰克？
（14）which/who+最高级,A,B or C
说明：三者选择比较
例句：Which is the biggest,the sun,the earth or the moon 太阳、地球、月亮哪个最大？
12.情态动词must表肯定，推测一定是，might/could表可能也许，可能性较小
14.时间状语从句when/while/before/after/as soon as引导主句将来，从句一般现在时（主将从现）
15.条件状语从句if引导如果，主句将来，从句一般现在时，主将从现
语法综合练习
一、根据单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填入合适的单词。
1.You should learn how ______(manage) your time when you feel stressed.
2.He kept ______(run) even though he was tired and thirsty.
3.It is necessary for us ______(relax) ourselves after a long week's study.
4.The documentary was so ______(bore) that few people finished watching it.
5.She felt much ______(relax) after she finished all her homework.
6.You must ______(finish) this report before the deadline this Friday.
7.My mother has to ______(cook) breakfast early for the family every day.
8.Why not ______(join) some after-school clubs to make your life colorful
9.We saw some children ______(play) happily near the lake on our way home.
10.His parents made him ______(say) sorry to his deskmate for his rudeness.
11.They decided ______(volunteer) at the community center this summer holiday.
12.My sister enjoys ______(listen) to soft music when she is under great pressure.
13.You had better ______(not stay) up late before important exams.
14.The boy is old enough ______(look) after his younger sister at home alone.
15.The stone is too heavy for such a little child ______(lift).
16.More and more people are paying attention to ______(keep) healthy in daily life.
17.This novel is much ______(interesting) than the one I read last month.
18.The ______(hard) you work, the more progress you will make.
19.It is getting ______(cold) today than it was yesterday.
20.He is one of the ______(brave) boys in our school football team.
21.Mount Tai is the ______(high) mountain in Shandong Province.
22.This is the ______(good) movie that I have ever seen this year.
23.She runs ______(fast) than any other girl in her grade.
24.This river is the second ______(long) river in our country.
25.Teenagers should try to be ______(independent) when they grow up.
26.Eating too much junk food is ______(healthy) for your body.
27.He looked ______(worry) because he might fail the math test.
28.More people have realized the ______(important) of doing sports.
29.We should avoid ______(spend) too much time playing mobile games.
30.Our teacher often encourages us ______(keep) trying and never give up.
31.He used to be weak, but now he is much ______(strong) than before.
32.It is very important ______(develop) good living habits from an early age.
33.The story was so moving that everyone couldn't help (cry).
34.I usually listen to light music ______ my free time to relax myself.
35.She is very interested ______ painting and taking beautiful photos.
36.We should always be friendly ______ people around us.
37.It is quite important ______ us to keep a balanced diet every day.
38.He was badly ill, so he had to stay ______ bed for a whole week.
39.You can go out to play ______ you finish all your homework on time.
40.He got up very early ______ that he could catch the first bus to school.
41.It is our duty to protect the animals ______ danger.
42.Don't stay ______ too late, or you will feel sleepy in class.
43.He is ______ honest boy and all his classmates like to make friends with him.
44. more you read books, the more knowledge you will get.
45.We often help and support each other ______ our daily school life.
46.She is really good ______ expressing her ideas in English clearly.
47.He left the classroom quietly ______ saying a word to anyone.
48.It is not easy for us ______(solve) this problem in such a short time.
49.The more exercise you do, the ______(healthy) you will be.
50.My father often reminds me ______(keep) calm when I meet difficulties.
答案：1.to manage 2.running 3.to relax 4.boring 5.relaxed 6.finish 7.cook 8.join 9.playing 10.say 11.to volunteer
12.listening 13.not stay 14.to look 15.to lift 16.keeping 17.more interesting 18.harder 19.colder 20.bravest 21.highest 22.best 23.faster 24.longest 25.independent 26.unhealthy 27.worried 28.importance 29.spending 30.to keep 31.stronger 32.to develop 33.crying 34.in 35.in 36.to 37.for 38.in 39.if 40.so 41.in 42.up 43.an 44.The 45.in 46.at 47.without 48.to solve 49.healthier 50.to keep
语法填空（根据文章给出的单词适当形式填空或根据文章填入合适的单词）。
Passage 1
How do you usually relax after a long week at school Many students don't know how （1）______(deal) with stress in a right way.In fact, having （2）______ hobby is very important.It can help us keep （3）______(health)and happy. Some people enjoy（4） ______(read)books,while others prefer doing sports. As for me, I'm interested（5） ______ drawing. I often draw pictures in my free time. The （6）______(much)I practice, the better I will become. Sometimes I also go hiking with my friends. We can get close to nature and enjoy （7）______(we)there. It's not good to spend too much time（8） ______ computer games. We should learn （9）______(relax)ourselves properly. （10）______（keep） a balanced life is the key to happiness.
Passage 2
Staying healthy is really important for everyone.We should eat （1）______(regular)and have a balanced diet. Don't eat too much junk food, because it is （2）______(healthy)for our body. We also need to do exercise every day to keep（3） ______(strength). When we are ill,we must go to see a doctor （4）______ time. It's necessary for us （5）______(sleep)well at night. Sometimes we may feel （6）______(worry)about exams, but we should keep calm. Learning to relax（7）______ (help)us stay away from illness. （8）______you take good care of yourself, you will be （9）______（healthy）. （9）______honest and positive lifestyle also makes a great difference.
passage 3
Growing up is not always easy,but it is full of fun.We have to face many（1） ______(challenge)in our life. We should learn to be （2）______(depend) and solve problems by （3）______(we). The （4）______(hard)we try, the more progress we will make. Our teachers and parents always encourage us （5）______(keep)trying. We should also be polite and friendly（6） ______ people around us. It's important （7）______(develop)good habits from an early age. Sometimes we may fail, but we shouldn't give up （8）______(easy). Everyone can become （9）______(good)if we keep learning. （10）______we grow older, we will understand the importance of these good qualities.
答案与详细解析
Passage1
1.to deal
解析：how to do sth 固定结构，“如何做某事”。
2.a
解析：hobby是可数名词单数，首次提到用不定冠词a。
3.healthy
解析：keep+形容词，保持某种状态，health变形容词healthy。
4.reading
解析：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，固定搭配。
5.in
解析：be interested in 对……感兴趣，固定短语。
6.more
解析：the+比较级,the+比较级 越……越……，much的比较级是more。
7.ourselves
解析：enjoy oneself 玩得开心，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。
8.on
解析：spend time on sth 在某事上花费时间，固定搭配。
9.to relax
解析：learn to do sth 学习做某事。
10.Keeping
解析：动词原形作主语要用动名词，句首大写。
Passage2
1.regularly
解析：修饰动词eat用副词，regular变regularly。
2.unhealthy
解析：根据句意垃圾食品“不健康”，healthy加否定前缀un。
3.strong
解析：keep+形容词，strength变形容词strong。
4.in
解析：in time 及时，固定短语。
5.to sleep
解析：It's+adj+for sb+to do sth 固定句型。
6.worried
解析：feel+形容词，worry变形容词worried。
7.helps
解析：动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
8.If
解析：引导条件状语从句，“如果”，句首大写。
healthier
10.An
解析：honest以元音音素开头，用an，句首大写。
Passage3
1.challenges
解析：many+可数名词复数，challenge直接加s。
2.independent
解析：be动词后用形容词，depend变形容词independent。
3.ourselves
解析：by oneself 独自，主语是we，用ourselves。
4.harder
解析：the+比较级,the+比较级，hard变harder。
5.to keep
解析：encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事。
6.to
解析：be friendly to sb 对某人友好。
7.to develop
解析：It's+adj+to do sth 固定句型。
8.easily
解析：修饰动词短语give up用副词，easy变easily。
9.better
解析：根据句意“变得更好”，用比较级better。
10.As
解析：as引导时间状语从句，“随着”，句首大写。

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