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参考答案与解析
B — hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，后接动词不定式。句意：“我哥哥希望长大后成为一名职业足球运动员。”
C— decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。句意：“因为大雨，他们决定待在家里。”
D — find it + adj. + to do sth.结构中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。句意：“我发现学好第二语言很重要。”
A — agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。句意：“她同意帮我做英语项目。”
D — forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”。句意：“离开房间时别忘了关灯。”
B — 不定式作目的状语，表示早起的目的。句意：“我今天早起赶第一班公交车。”
C — 不定式置于句首作目的状语。句意：“为了更多地了解这座城市，你可以先进行一次在线游览。”
A — 不定式的否定形式是not to do。句意：“他快速跑到车站以免错过火车。”
D— 不定式作目的状语。句意：“许多游客来这座城市欣赏美丽的花园。”
B — should表示建议，“应该”。句意：“你脸色苍白。你应该马上去看医生。”
C — Could I... 是委婉的请求句型。句意：“我可以晚点给你回电话吗？”“当然。没问题。”
A — shouldn't表示“不应该”。句意：“你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。”
C — could表示温和的建议，“可以”。句意：“如果你觉得累，你可以短暂休息一下。”
B — Could you please... 是礼貌请求的常用句型。句意：“你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？”“当然。”
D — hurt yourself意为“伤害你自己”。句意：“小心！打篮球时别伤到自己。”
C — by herself意为“独自”。句意：“我姐姐完全自学了弹钢琴。”
D — enjoyed ourselves意为“玩得开心”。句意：“上周末我们在海滩派对上玩得很开心。”
B — Help yourselves to...意为“随便吃……”，对复数听众说用yourselves。
D — dress himself意为“自己穿衣服”。句意：“这个男孩只有三岁，但他能自己穿衣服。”
C — although表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。句意：“虽然他很年轻，但他对历史了解很多。”
C — although表示“虽然”，主句和从句是转折关系。句意：“虽然她觉得非常累，但还是继续跑。”
A — although表示“虽然”。句意：“虽然雨下得很大，他们还是出去散步了。”
C — although表示“虽然”，表示转折关系。句意：“虽然他拥有所有合适的技能，但他没有得到那份工作。”
D— wait是延续性动词，用until表示“直到……为止”。句意：“我一直等我的朋友直到她到达车站。”
A — leave是短暂性动词，用didn’t...until表示“直到……才离开”。句意：“他直到写完报告才离开办公室。”
B — get off是短暂性动词，用until表示“直到……才”。句意：“请在公交车完全停稳之前不要下车。”
A — didn't stop crying until...表示“直到……才停止哭泣”。句意：“宝宝直到妈妈回来才停止哭泣。”
D — so that引导目的状语从句，从句中有情态动词could。句意：“我打开灯以便能看清楚。”
A — so that表示“以便”，从句中有情态动词could。句意：“她说得很慢以便每个人都能听懂。”
B — so that引导目的状语从句，从句中有wouldn’t。句意：“我们提前出发以免错过火车。”
A — so that引导目的状语从句，表示攒钱的目的。句意：“他攒钱以便能买一辆新自行车。”
B — stay healthy意为“保持健康”，形容词作表语。句意：“做运动是保持健康的好方法。”
C — reading是动名词作表语。句意：“我最喜欢的爱好是读书，因为它帮助我放松。”
enough — enough water意为“足够的水”。句意：“你应该每天喝足够的水来保持健康。”
vegetables — vegetables意为“蔬菜”。句意：“为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜少吃肉。”
C — enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。句意：“空闲时间你经常做什么？”“我喜欢和朋友们打篮球。”
B — encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。句意：“我的父母经常鼓励我在空闲时间尝试新事物。”
B — a great way to do sth.意为“做某事的好方法”。句意：“阅读是放松和学习新事物的好方法。”
C — spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”。句意：“她每天花两个小时练习钢琴。”
B — because回答why的提问。句意：“你为什么喜欢跑步？”“因为它帮助我保持健康。”
creating — be interested in doing sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，create意为“创造”。
listening — listen to music意为“听音乐”，find it relaxing to do sth.意为“发现做某事很放松”。
C — “Sure, I'd love to”是接受邀请的礼貌表达。句意：“你这周日愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？”“当然，我很乐意。”
A — take medicine是固定搭配，意为“吃药”。句意：“你应该吃点药，好好休息。”
C — see a dentist意为“看牙医”。句意：“我牙痛。”“你应该去看牙医。”
B — look after意为“照顾”。句意：“妈妈不在时，她告诉我要照顾好自己。”
C — have a high fever意为“发高烧”。句意：“她发高烧了。她的额头很烫。”
A — What's the matter with you 是询问健康状况的常用句型。句意：“你怎么了？”“我喉咙痛。”
throat — sore throat意为“喉咙痛”。句意：“你应该多喝温水来让你的喉咙舒服些。”
health — good for your health意为“对你的健康有好处”。句意：“饭后散步对你的健康有好处。”
A — could表示温和的建议。句意：“考试前我感到压力很大。我该怎么办？”“你可以听一些轻柔的音乐来放松。”
C — How引导的感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”句意：“拥有健康的生活方式多么重要啊！”
C — although表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。句意：“虽然他很忙，他还是抽出时间帮助我。”
D — not...until结构表示“直到……才”。句意：“他直到爸爸回家才睡觉。”
A — so that引导目的状语从句。句意：“我今天早起以便能赶上第一班公交车。”
C — although表示“虽然”，主句和从句是转折关系。句意：“虽然失败了很多次，她还是继续尝试。”
B — wait是延续性动词，用until表示“直到……为止”。句意：“我们等到雨停了才离开房子。”
A — so that引导目的状语从句。句意：“他努力学习以便能在考试中取得好成绩。”
making — be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，make mistakes意为“犯错误”。
encourage — encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。句意：“我的父母总是鼓励我勇敢面对挑战。”
C — “So do I”表示“我也是”，用于肯定句的倒装。句意：“我喜欢在空闲时间弹吉他。”“我也是。听起来真的很酷。”
B — advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。句意：“医生建议他多锻炼以保持健康。”
D — How far提问距离，答语“About twenty minutes’ walk”是距离。句意：“从你家到体育中心有多远？”“大约二十分钟的步行路程。”
A — could表示温和的建议，“可以”。句意：“我头痛发烧。”“你可以躺下休息一下。”
B — What引导的感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”此处time是单数可数名词，用What a。
A — 对否定疑问句的回答，Yes表示“不”，No表示“是的”。根据“It helps me think better”可知答案为Yes, it is。
C — How询问方式。句意：“你通常如何度过空闲时间？”“我通常读书或听音乐。”
B — Don't forget to do sth.意为“不要忘记做某事”。句意：“明天别忘了把你的作业带到学校来。”
spend； exercising — spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”。
enough water — enough修饰名词时放在名词前。
Although； finished — although引导让步状语从句，finish用过去式。
so that — so that引导目的状语从句。
Can； play — 情态动词can提前构成一般疑问句。
Why do — 对原因提问用why。
Don’t talk — Don't + 动词原形构成否定祈使句。八年级英语（人教版）下册Unit 1–3期中复习
高频易错点分类训练
类型一：动词不定式作宾语
My brother hopes _______ a professional football player when he grows up.
A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became
They decided _______ at home because of the heavy rain.
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed
I find it important _______ a second language well.
A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn
She agreed _______ me with my English project.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped
Don’t forget _______ the lights when you leave the room.
A. turn off B. turned off C. turning off D. to turn off
类型二：动词不定式作目的状语
I got up early _______ the first bus this morning.
A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught
_______ more about the city, you can take an online tour first.
A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Learned
He ran to the station quickly _______ the train.
A. not to miss B. not miss C. to not miss D. don't miss
Many tourists come to this city _______ the beautiful gardens.
A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D.to enjoy
类型三：情态动词should/could
You look pale. You _______ see a doctor right now.
A. could B. should C. may D. can
11. —_______ I call you back later —Sure. No problem.
A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should
You _______ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health.
A. shouldn't B.should C. could D. couldn’t
If you feel tired, you _______ take a short break.
A. must B. should C. could D. would
—_______ you please help me carry this box
—Of course.
A. Must B.Could C. Need D. Should
类型四：反身代词
Be careful! Don't hurt _______ when you play basketball.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
My sister learned to play the piano all by _______.
A. her B. hers C. herself D. she
We enjoyed _______ at the beach party last weekend.
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
Help _______ to some fruit, everyone.
A. you B. yourselves C.your D. yourself
The boy is only three, but he can dress _______.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
类型五：让步状语从句（although/though）
_______ he is very young, he knows a lot about history.
A. Because B. So C. Although D. But
She kept running _______ she felt very tired.
A. so B. because C. although D. but
_______ it was raining hard, they still went out for a walk.
A. Although B. Because C. So D. If
He didn't get the job _______ he had all the right skills.
A. because B. so C. although D. if
类型六：时间状语从句（until）
I waited for my friend _______ she arrived at the station.
A. so B. if C. because D.until
He _______ leave the office until he finished the report.
A. didn’t B. doesn't C. won’t D. hasn't
Please don’t get off the bus _______ it stops completely.
A. after B. until C. when D. because
The baby didn't stop crying _______ his mother came back.
A. until B. after C. when D. if
类型七：目的状语从句（so that）
I turned on the light _______ I could see clearly.
A. until B. because C. although D.so that
She spoke slowly _______ everyone could understand her.
A. so that B. so...that C. too...to D. such...that
We left early _______ we wouldn’t miss the train.
A. because B.so that C. although D. if
He saved his money _______ he could buy a new bike.
A. so that B. so...that C. such...that D. too...to
类型八：健康与爱好类词汇
Doing exercise is a good way to stay _______.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy
My favorite hobby is _______ because it helps me relax.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to reading
You should drink e_______ water every day to keep fit.（根据首字母填空）
To stay healthy, we should eat more v_______ and less meat.（根据首字母填空）
单元错题集中训练
Unit 1 Time to Relax
—What do you often do in your free time
—I enjoy _______ basketball with my friends.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
My parents often encourage me _______ new things in my spare time.
A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried
Reading is a great way _______ and learn new things.
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed
She spends two hours _______ the piano every day.
A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced
—Why do you like running
—_______ it helps me keep fit.
A. So B. Because C. But D. Although
My brother is interested in c_______ model planes.（根据首字母填空）
I find it relaxing to l_______ to music after a busy day.（根据首字母填空）
—Would you like to join us for a picnic this Sunday
—_______. I'd love to.
A. I’m afraid not B. Of course not
C. Sure, I'd love to D. No, thanks
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
You should _______ some medicine and have a good rest.
A. take B. drink C.eat D. have
—I have a toothache.
—You should go to see a _______.
A. doctor B. nurse C. dentist D. teacher
My mother told me to _______ myself when she was away.
A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look like
She had a high _______. Her forehead felt very hot.
A. cough B. cold C. fever D. headache
—_______ is the matter with you
—I have a sore throat.
A. What B. How C. Which D. Why
You should drink more warm water to keep your t_______ comfortable.（根据首字母填空）
Taking a walk after dinner is good for your h_______.（根据首字母填空）
—I feel stressed before exams. What should I do
—You _______ listen to some soft music to relax.
A. could B. must C. need D. would
_______ important it is to have a healthy lifestyle!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How a
Unit 3 Growing Up
_______ he was very busy, he still found time to help me.
A. Because B. So C. Although D. If
He didn’t go to bed _______ his father came back home.
A. because B. after C. when D.until
I got up early this morning _______ I could catch the first bus.
A. so that B. such that C. too...to D. enough to
She kept on trying _______ she failed many times.
A. so B. because C. although D. if
We waited _______ the rain stopped before we left the house.
A. so B. until C. because D. if
He studied hard _______ he could get good grades in the exam.
A. so that B. because C. although D. until
When I was young, I used to be afraid of m_______ mistakes in front of others.（根据首字母填空）
My parents always e_______ me to face challenges bravely.（根据首字母填空）
综合易错题冲刺训练
—I like playing the guitar in my free time.
—_______. It sounds really cool.
A. So I do B. Neither do I C. So do I D. Neither I do
The doctor advised him _______ more exercise to keep healthy.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
—_______ is it from your home to the sports centre
—About twenty minutes' walk.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
—I have a headache and a fever.
—You _______ lie down and have a rest.
A. could B. must C. need D. would
_______ a great time we had at the party last night!
A. What a B.What C. How D. How a
—Isn’t playing chess a good way to relax
—_______. It helps me think better.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. Yes, it does D. No, it doesn’t
—_______ do you usually spend your free time
—I usually read books or listen to music.
A. What B. Why C. How D. When
Don't forget _______ your homework to school tomorrow.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought
我每天花一个小时锻炼。
I _______ one hour _______ every day.
你应该每天喝足够的水。
You should drink _______ _______ every day.
尽管他很累，但他还是完成了工作。
_______ he was very tired, he _______ his work.
他早起以便能赶上早班车。
He got up early _______ _______ he could catch the early bus.
She can play the violin very well.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ she _______ the violin very well
I like reading because it helps me learn more.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ you like reading
You mustn’t talk loudly in the library.（改为祈使句）
_______ _______ loudly in the library.

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