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辽宁省期中模拟练习卷
（本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟）
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you like to spend your weekend at school differently These are some fun activities for you to enjoy.
DIY Workshop Do you enjoy inventing things with your own hands (DIY—Do It Yourself) Do you like being hands-on Join us for a DIY workshop in the school’s activity room this Saturday. Time: 10:00 a.m. -12:00 a.m. Story Time Do you love stories Do you enjoy reading Come to our story session (故事会) and read stories in the school library this Sunday. Time:
Pet Show Do you have a pet Do you want to show it off Join in our pet show on the school playground this Saturday and Sunday. Time: 11:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m. Outdoor Games Do you like playing games Do you want to have fun outdoors Join us for some outdoor games on the school field this Saturday. Time: 1:00 p.m. -4:00 p.m.
If Lin Qiang wants to go to DIY workshop, he must get to school_______.
A. before p.m.
B. at 11:00 a.m.
C. before 10:00 a.m.
D. after 12:00 p.m.
The Pet Show will be held_______.
A. in the school’s activity room
B. in the school library
C. on the school playground
D. on the school field
Students will_______.
A. invent things with their parents at the DIY workshop
B. write stories and buy some books at Story Time
C. play with their pets while doing the outdoor games
D. play outdoor games for three hours this Saturday
We can find this text_______.
A. in a story book
B. in a school magazine
C. on a science website
D. in an English dictionary
B
My name is Joan MacDonald, and I am 75 years old. Five years ago I was overweight. I had to take medicine for high blood pressure and my shoulders really hurt. I often felt so tired that I had difficulty walking up and down stairs. I got emotional (易激动的) easily as well, and I was in great need of a change.
My daughter Michelle came to me and offered me the chance to work out with her that winter. I would be taking part in an online group with other women who were all working to change their habits and take the best possible care of themselves.
With the help of Michelle and the team of women, I learned how to use an iPhone for the first time in my life. It was unbelievably hard work, and there were many days when I was in tears (眼泪) but I never gave up. I renewed my gym membership (健身房会员), created balanced meals, moved around with confidence in the gym and I understood the importance of lifting heavy weight.
I don’t expect my changes to be very quick. I will go at my own speed. I think it’s human nature to wonder if we are on the right way or not, especially on a long trip. With the months flying by, I could see that we were all changing. My confidence in the gym was growing. We were all cheering each other on.
I’m now five years into my journey. I can honestly say that I am a different woman than I was when I started out. I really enjoy meeting other women and men who also want to live a healthier way of life.
If you wish to get your health improved, I can tell you that it is not an easy journey to go on. However, it is well worth it. I hope my story can give you the confidence.
What made the writer realize she had to change
A. The help of her daughter.
B. Her own poor health.
C. Her friends’ encouragement.
D. The modern technology.
Many days the writer cried because_______.
A. she couldn’t use her iPhone well
B. she got much pain in her shoulder
C. her daughter didn’t live together with her
D. she had a bad relationship with her friends
Which word can best describe how the writer changed
A. Slowly.
B. Excitedly.
C. Suddenly.
D. Easily.
Which one is the structure of the above text (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, …)
C
Free time is a great chance for teenagers to have fun. But what about free time when parents are around Some teenagers want to play freely without parents watching over them, while parents and experts might think differently.
Lin Tao, a middle school student, believes teenagers should be able to play freely. “Last time I played with my parents nearby, I had a knot in my stomach and was unable to have a really good time,” Lin says. “My friend Chen Xiaoxin has the same kind of experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates, and everyone felt uncomfortable because his mother was watching.”
Wang Min, Lin Tao’s mother, thinks playtime needs parents’ supervision (监督). She says, “People often say I like to restrain my child, but that’s not true. I’m just worried he might get into trouble. Some kids might have a bad effect on him, and some games like LARP (剧本杀) might lead him the wrong way. He could even lose himself into the stories and have a hard time getting back to real life.”
Mr Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s easy to understand that teenagers want freedom. Playing freely helps them learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to watch them all the time. But teenagers should know all the details (细节) about the activities before they go to play. Then they can talk with their parents and decide together if they can go out to play by themselves.
In my view, both teenagers’ freedom and parents’ supervision are important. They need free time, and they also need parents’ proper (恰当的) supervision.
Lin Tao supports his own idea by________.
A. giving examples
B. raising questions
C. comparing facts
D. listing numbers
What does the word “he” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Lin Tao.
B. Chen Xiaoxin.
C. Wang Min.
D. The writer.
According to the text, which of the following may Mr Ma support
A. He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends.
B. Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with.
C. Liu Xiang will join in the activities without knowing anything about them.
D. Xie Hao told his parents where to go and whom to play with before playtime.
What’s the best title for the text
A. To be Independent
B. Parents
C. Parents’ Supervision
D. Freedom and Supervision
D
My name is Davis. I’m a student in Canada. Both of my parents are teachers. My father is a maths teacher and my mother is a geography teacher. Geography is one of my favourite subjects.
Why do I like geography so much First, I can learn some important things about the earth. I know about of the water on the earth is seawater. Second, I love travelling with my uncle. Learning geography helps me to know the location of every country. In geography classes, I know China is in Asia (about , ). Third, it’s wonderful to learn about cultures (文化), history, and the weather of different countries. By studying geography, I can better know about people’s lives around the world. It feels like magic and is really fun. Lastly, our geography teacher Ms Wu is excellent. She always draws many maps for us. It’s so cool. I want to be a teacher like her in the future.
All in all, geography is an important subject for me. It helps me enjoy and love the world.
Who is a maths teacher
A. Davis.
B. Davis’s father.
C. Davis’s mother.
D. Davis’s uncle.
What does the underlined word “location” mean in Paragraph 2
A. History.
B. Change.
C. Place.
D. Weather.
In which range (范围) is Asia
Which question could best help us find out the writer’s main idea
A. Where does Davis travel
B. Why does Davis like travelling
C. How does Davis learn geography
D. Why does Davis like geography best
第二节 阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Nature is like a kind mother to us. It gives us everything we need, like clean air, fresh water. and delicious food. 17.________
We cut down too many trees to build houses and make paper. As a result, many animals lose their homes. 18. ________The water becomes so polluted that fish can’t live in it. And cars and factories send out harmful gases, making the air dirty. We are making nature sick. These problems are bad for both nature and us.
______ Clean air and water are necessary for our health. If we keep polluting the environment,
we will get sick easily. Besides, beautiful natural places, like mountains and forests, make our lives more interesting. They are great places for us to relax and have fun. So we must take action to protect nature.
To make things better, we can do many small but useful things. First, we should save water. Turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Second, plant more trees. They can make the air clean. Finally, use less plastic. 20. ________We can also use a cup instead of a plastic bottle.
If we all do these things, we can live in harmony with nature and make the world a better place.
选项：
A. It’s very important to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
B. We can take our own bags when shopping.
C. Also, factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes.
D. We should also save electricity at home.
E. However, these years, we haven’t treated nature very well.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It takes a lot of hard work and determination (决心) to achieve big goals. Collette Divitto is a talented baker who managed to do just that.
After graduating from college, Divitto wanted to get a job. But she kept 21_______ at job interviews. Many people said she was “not the right fit”. Divitto believed she failed so often because she was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征).
Divitto 22_______ to open her own business and be her own boss. She thought about her 23_______ and favourite things. Divitto loved baking and always shared her cookies with her family and friends, so she began selling her cookies. Her business was called “Collettey’s Cookies”. She took her cookies to a local grocery store. Right after 24_______ them, the store made a decision to sell Divitto’s cookies. Golden Goose Market became Divitto’s 25_______ client(客户).
Later, a television station shared Divitto’s story. People loved hearing about how she didn’t
26_______ when faced the difficulties. Soon, more news stations shared her story and Divitto’s cookies became popular. Divitto had to hire (雇佣) more people to keep up with the 27_______ .
Divitto doesn’t just want to sell cookies. She has a larger goal to hire as many people with disabilities as possible. Divitto also wants business owners to see the strengths (优势) and 28_______ of people with disabilities. They can work but cannot find jobs. Even when they do get jobs, they are 29._______ paid less than the minimum wage (最低工资). Divitto wants to 30 this.
A. choosing B. studying C. trying D. failing
22.A.agreed B.decided C.needed D.refused
23.A.habits B.customers C.friends D.hobbies
A. hearing B. working C. tasting D. picking
25.A. second B.best C.first D.last
A. get away B. give up C. go on D. put off
27.A.need B.speed C.cost D.time
A. talents B. feelings C. tiredness D. weaknesses
A. seldom B. often C. hardly D. nearly
30.A. keep B. forget C. change D.remember
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Shadow Puppet Plays
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang enjoys 31. ________ (put) on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience can hear 32. ________ (they), but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play.
Shadow puppets are 33. ________ (make) of hard leather. The leather is cut out 34. ________ the shape of a person, 35. ________ animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen 36. ______ the audience can see the puppets’ shadows 37. ______ (clear). Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different 38. ______ (character).
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as 39. ________ (popular) as before.
Wang and his friends often work very hard and enjoy 40. ________ (they), for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题， 小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题
We live in a world where good health is usually related to a certain kind of appearance. But it doesn’t mean it is necessary for good health. How can you tell if you are healthy Here are some to look out for.
You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. This simple behavior is a symbol of healthy eating. “It sounds really silly, but many of us can’t do it,” said Geyer. Besides, you should eat a varied diet rich in whole foods. Natural food is much better than processed (加工的) food. What’s more, eating enough is very important.
Experts suggest 150 minutes proper activities every week is good for our health, like quick walking. “Going quickly up two flights of stairs without stopping and feeling good suggests that your body can perform high intensity (高强度的) activity!”
You can face different kinds of emotions. Emotional health is as important as physical health, and Geyer has a simple way of measuring (测量) it. “I think emotional well-being is facing various emotions and understanding that they’re all normal,” Geyer said. “And remember that no one of them is going to be permanent (长久的).”
You can wake up without an alarm clock. It is not surprising that no enough sleeping is terrible for your health. Lack of (缺乏) sleep increases the risk of illness. That’s why it’s important to sleep for eight hours a night.
You have the energy to do the things you want to do. Geyer said that there was one word that kept coming to her mind when she thought of good health—energy. “Having the energy to do the things you want to do is usually a very good sign of good health,” she said.
Anyhow, remember that health is individualized (因人而异的). If you’re worried you’re not healthy or you’re just curious about where you stand, you can go to see your doctor.
How many health signs are mentioned in the text
________________________________________________________________________________
What is the symbol of healthy eating
________________________________________________________________________________
According to experts’ suggestions, how long should we do exercise every week
________________________________________________________________________________
Do you think you are healthy What will you do to keep healthy Write 30 words or more.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45.在学习和生活中，每个人都会有苦恼的事。生地会考在即，八年级的学生压力骤增。假设你叫Lucy，你的好朋友Mary遇到了一些烦恼的事。请根据下面的提示，给她写一封80词左右的邮件，并提出自己的建议。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：生物 biology 地理 geography
Worries 生物、地理太难，成绩差
与父母相处得不好
害羞，在学校没有朋友
……
注意：
词数 ，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Mary,
I’m sorry that you have so many problems. Here is my advice for you._______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will feel happy again.
Yours,
Lucy

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