资源简介

八年级英语（译林版）下册期中题型
语法填空
命题范围：
Unit 1 Past and present | Unit 2 Amazing China | Unit 3 The world at one click | Unit 4 A good read
语法填空关键知识点总结（八年级下册Unit 1-4）
一、动词时态
语法填空中最核心的考点是动词时态的判断。学生需要根据时间状语和上下文语境，区分一般过去时和现在完成时。一般过去时关注动作发生的过去时间，与现在无关；现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响或持续到现在的状态。常见的时间状语是判断的关键：yesterday、last week、...ago引导一般过去时；already、yet、ever、never、for、since、so far、over the past...引导现在完成时。此外，一般将来时也会出现，标志词为tomorrow、next week等。
二、非谓语动词
非谓语动词包括动词不定式和动名词两种形式。动词不定式常出现在目的状语中，或跟在want、hope、decide等动词后作宾语，也可与疑问词连用构成“疑问词+to do”结构。动名词则常出现在介词之后，或跟在enjoy、prefer、spend等动词后作宾语。
.三、词形转换
词形转换考查学生对单词不同形式的掌握能力。主要包括形容词变副词（加-ly）、形容词变名词（加-ness、-ity、-ance等后缀）、动词变形容词（加-ing或-ed）。这类题目需要学生根据单词在句中的成分判断应该使用哪种形式。
四、形容词比较等级
比较级用于两者之间的比较，句中常有than；最高级用于三者或以上的比较，前面常有the，后面常有of或in短语。
五、被动语态
被动语态在八年级下册主要考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。当主语是动作的承受者，且动作发生在过去时，需要使用被动语态。句中常有by引出动作的执行者。
六、连词与逻辑关系
连词考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解能力。but和however表示转折，so和because表示因果，and表示并列或顺承，or表示选择或否则。需要注意的是，however常用于句首，并用逗号与主句隔开。
七、固定搭配与介词
固定搭配主要考查常见的介词短语和动词短语，如of course、for safety、in the end、put up、turn into、hear from等。这类题目需要学生平时积累。
八、冠词与代词
冠词考查a和an的区别，根据后面单词的发音判断，元音音素前用an。代词主要考查形容词性物主代词（后接名词）和名词性物主代词（单独使用）的区别，以及it与its的区分。
Passage 1（基础篇·Unit 1 Past and present）
话题：家乡的变化
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
My hometown is a small city in the south of China. It (1) _______ (change) a lot over the past twenty years. When I was young, the streets (2) _______ (be) narrow and dirty. There were not many tall (3) _______ (building). Most people (4) _______ (live) in small houses.
Now, great changes have taken place. Many new buildings have (5) _______ (put) up. People‘s living conditions (6) _______ (improve) a lot. The government (7) _______ (build) a new underground system. It makes travel much (8) _______ (easy).
My father used to (9) _______ (go) to work by bike, but now he drives a car. “Life is much better now,” he often says. I am proud of my hometown and I hope it (10) _______ (become) more beautiful in the future.
答案解析
has changed.over the past twenty years表示“在过去二十年里”，常与现在完成时连用，主语It是第三人称单数，故填has changed.
were.描述过去的状态，主语the streets是复数，be动词的过去式用were.
buildings.tall buildings意为“高楼”，building是可数名词，前面有many修饰，故用复数形式buildings.
lived.描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，live的过去式是lived.
put.put up意为“建造”，have put up表示“已经建起”，put的过去分词与原形相同.
have improved.描述过去到现在发生的变化，用现在完成时，主语conditions是复数，故填have improved.
has built.现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，主语government是单数，故填has built.
easier.much修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier，表示“容易得多”.
go.used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，故填go.
will become.hope后接宾语从句，表示对未来的希望，用一般将来时，故填will become.
Passage 2（基础篇·Unit 2 Amazing China）
话题：介绍西安
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Xi’an is one of the most famous (1) _______ (city) in China. It (2) _______ (be) the capital of many dynasties in history. Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world come (3) _______ (visit) this ancient city.
The Terra Cotta Warriors are the (4) _______ (popular) attraction in Xi‘an. They (5) _______ (discover) in 1974 by some farmers. Since then, they (6) _______ (attract) a great number of visitors.
I (7) _______ (be) to Xi’an twice. The first time I went there with my parents. The second time I (8) _______ (travel) there by myself. I (9) _______ (see) the ancient city wall and walked along it. It was an (10) _______ (forget) experience.
答案解析
cities.one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，意为“最……之一”，故填cities.
was.描述过去的历史事实，用一般过去时，主语It是单数，故填was.
to e to do sth.意为“来做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语.
most popular.形容词最高级，popular的最高级是most popular，表示“最受欢迎的”.
were discovered.描述过去发生的被动动作，主语They指代兵马俑，是复数，故用一般过去时的被动语态were discovered.
have attracted.since then表示“自从那时起”，常与现在完成时连用，主语they是复数，故填have attracted.
have been.have been to意为“去过某地”，表示经历，故填have been.
travelled.描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，travel的过去式是travelled.
saw.描述过去看见城墙的动作，see的过去式是saw.
unforgettable.修饰名词experience，表示“难忘的”，unforgettable是由forget加前缀un-和后缀-able构成的形容词.
Passage 3（基础篇·Unit 3 The world at one click）
话题：在线旅游
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Do you want to travel around the world without (1) _______ (leave) your home With a computer and the Internet, you can take an online tour. It is a new way (2) _______ (explore) famous places.
Last weekend, I took an online tour of the British Museum. It was an (3) _______ (amaze) experience. I (4) _______ (visit) many rooms and saw many treasures. I learned a lot about history and culture. The best part was that I didn‘t have to buy a plane ticket or wait in line.
(5) _______ course, an online tour cannot replace a real trip. You cannot feel the wind or smell the flowers. (6) _______, it is a good way to learn before you go. It can help you decide (7) _______ to visit.
Technology (8) _______ (change) the way we travel. With just one (9) _______, we can see the world. So why not start your online (10) _______ (tour) today
答案解析
leaving.without是介词，后接动名词，故填leaving.
to explore.a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，动词不定式作定语.
amazing.修饰名词experience，表示“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing.
visited.描述过去游览的动作，用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited.
Of.of course意为“当然”，是固定短语，注意首字母大写.
However.表示转折关系，前面说在线旅游不能替代真实旅行，后面说它是好的学习方式，故填However.
where.“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构作宾语，where to visit意为“去哪里参观”.
has changed.现在完成时，表示科技已经改变了旅行方式，主语Technology是单数，故填has changed.
click.with just one click意为“只需一次点击”，click在此处作名词，为可数名词单数.
tour.online tour意为“在线游览”，tour是名词.
Passage 4（中档篇·Unit 4 A good read）
话题：阅读的好处
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Reading is a wonderful habit. It can take you to new worlds and ideas. Many (1) _______ (success) people see reading as an important part of their lives.
When you read a book, you learn new words and (2) _______ (express). This helps improve your vocabulary and writing skills. Reading also makes you a (3) _______ (good) reader because you learn how stories are built.
(4) _______ the benefit of reading goes beyond learning. Reading can also help you relax. When you feel (5) _______ (stress), a good book can take your mind off your worries.
Some people prefer (6) _______ (read) e-books on their phones or tablets. Others enjoy the (7) _______ (feel) of a real book in their hands. Either way, the most important thing is to keep reading.
Experts say that reading for just 15 minutes a day can make a big (8) _______ (different). It can improve your memory and help you sleep better. So why not pick up a book today You (9) _______ (be) surprised at how much you can learn. Start with something you enjoy, and you (10) _______ (find) the joy of reading.
答案解析
successful.修饰名词people，表示“成功的”，故填形容词successful.
expressions.new words and expressions意为“新单词和表达”，expression在此处意为“表达方式”，是可数名词，用复数形式.
better.make sb. a better reader意为“使某人成为更好的读者”，better是good的比较级.
But.表示转折关系，前面说阅读提高技能，后面说阅读的好处不止于此，故填But.
stressed.feel stressed意为“感到有压力的”，stressed是形容词，修饰人.
reading.prefer doing sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”，故填reading.
feeling.the feeling of意为“……的感觉”，feeling是名词.
difference.make a big difference意为“有重大影响”，是固定搭配.
will be.描述将来的情况，用一般将来时，故填will be.
will find.and连接两个并列的将来时动作，故填will find.
Passage 5（中档篇·Unit 1 & Unit 2综合）
话题：丝绸之路
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The Silk Road was not a single road. It was a network of trade routes that (1) _______ (connect) China with the West. It got its name from the silk trade, which was one of the main (2) _______ (good).
The Silk Road played a very (3) _______ (importance) role in world history. It was not only for trade. Ideas, cultures, and technologies also traveled along these (4) _______. Buddhism (5) _______ (come) to China this way. Paper-making technology spread to the West this way.
The journey along the Silk Road was long and (6) _______ (danger). Travelers had to cross deserts and mountains. They often traveled in large groups for (7) _______ (safe). Despite the difficulties, they continued to exchange goods and ideas.
Today, the (8) _______ (influence) of the Silk Road can still be seen. Some old cities along the route (9) _______ (become) popular tourist attractions. People can walk on the same paths that ancient traders once used.
The old Silk Road reminds us that trade and communication can bring peace and progress. It is a powerful symbol of (10) _______ humans can achieve when they work together.
答案解析
connected.描述过去的事实，用一般过去时，connect的过去式是connected.
goods.goods意为“商品”，本身是复数形式，直接使用.
important.修饰名词role，表示“重要的”，故填形容词important.
routes.these routes指代前面的trade routes，route意为“路线”，用复数形式.
came.描述过去佛教传入中国的事实，come的过去式是came.
dangerous.and连接两个并列形容词，dangerous是danger的形容词形式.
safety.for safety意为“为了安全”，safety是safe的名词形式.
influence.the influence of意为“……的影响”，influence是名词.
have become.描述过去到现在发生的变化，用现在完成时，主语cities是复数，故填have become.
what.what引导宾语从句，在从句中作achieve的宾语，表示“所……的事物”.
Passage 6（中档篇·Unit 3 & Unit 4综合）
话题：电子书与纸质书
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Technology has changed the way we read. In the past, people read only paper books. Now, they can read e-books on their phones, tablets, or special (1) _______ (read). Some people love this change. Others (2) _______ (prefer) traditional books.
E-books have many (3) _______ (advantage). They are easy to carry. You can store thousands of books on one small device. You can also change the font size to make reading (4) _______ (easy). This is very (5) _______ (help) for people with poor eyesight.
However, traditional books have their own strengths. Many people like the feeling of paper. They enjoy (6) _______ (turn) pages. A physical book does not need a battery or (7) _______ Internet connection.
Which is better There is no simple answer. It (8) _______ (depend) on your needs. If you travel a lot, e-books might be better. If you like to collect books, (9) _______ (physics) books are a good choice.
The most important thing is to keep reading. Whether you read on a screen or on paper, reading is good for your mind. No matter what happens, reading (10) _______ (be) always a valuable activity.
答案解析
readers.readers在此处指“电子阅读器”（e-readers的简称），为可数名词复数，对应前面的phones, tablets（复数），故填readers.
prefer.描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语Others是复数，故填prefer.
advantages.many后接可数名词复数，advantage的复数形式是advantages.
easier.make reading easier意为“使阅读更容易”，easier是easy的比较级.
helpful.is very helpful意为“非常有帮助”，helpful是help的形容词形式.
turning.enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填turning.
an.Internet以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an.
depends.描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语It是单数，故填depends.
physical.修饰名词books，表示“纸质书”，physical是名词physics的形容词形式.
will be.描述将来的情况，用一般将来时，故填will be.
Passage 7（综合篇·Unit 1-4综合）
话题：成长与智慧
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Long ago, a man had a cat. He loved it very much. He thought it was so (1) _______ (usual) that he named it “Sky”.
One day, a friend said, “Let me point out that something (2) _______ (strong) than sky exists. I mean clouds, for they can hide the sky.” The man thought it (3) _______ (be) right, so he renamed his cat “Cloud”.
Later, a neighbor said, “There is something stronger than clouds. I mean the wind, for it blows clouds away.” So the man (4) _______ (name) the cat “Wind”.
Then the town leader said, “Wind is not a good name. The wind meets (5) _______ (it) match. I mean the wall that it cannot blow through.” So the cat was (6) _______ (call) “Wall”.
A young man said, “There is something that can beat even a wall. I mean a mouse that can bite a hole through it.” The man agreed, and named his cat “Mouse”.
Just then, a little boy passed by. “Mouse!” he cried. “I know something stronger. I mean the cat that (7) _______ (catch) the mouse and eats it.” At this, the man (8) _______ (realize) his foolishness. From then on, he called the animal by its true name—“Cat”.
This story (9) _______ (teach) us that we should see things for what they really are. Sometimes we try to make things sound more important than they need to be. But in the end, the (10) _______ (simple) truth is often the best.
答案解析
unusual.so unusual that意为“如此不寻常以至于”，unusual是usual的反义词，表示“不寻常的”.
stronger.than提示用比较级，strong的比较级是stronger.
was.描述过去认为正确的事情，用一般过去时，主语it是单数，故填was.
named.描述过去的动作，name作动词意为“命名”，用一般过去时named.
its.修饰名词match，表示“它的对手”，its是it的形容词性物主代词.
called.was called意为“被称为”，call的过去分词是called.
catches.描述一般情况，定语从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，主语that指代the cat，是单数，故填catches.
realized.描述过去意识到错误，用一般过去时，realize的过去式是realized.
teaches.描述故事给人的启示，用一般现在时，主语story是单数，故填teaches.
simplest.the simplest truth意为“最简单的真理”，形容词最高级前加the.
Passage 8（综合篇·Unit 1-4综合）
话题：中国高铁
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
China’s high-speed rail (HSR) network is a modern engineering marvel. It is the (1) _______ (long) in the world, covering more than 40,000 kilometres. This network has changed the way people travel, (2) _______ (make) journeys that once took days take just a few hours.
The development of HSR in China is a story of rapid (3) _______ (progressive). In just over a decade, China went from a latecomer to a world leader in this field. This success is the result of strong government support, hard work, and technological (4) _______ (innovate).
Riding on a high-speed train is a unique experience. The trains are (5) _______ (surprising) clean, quiet, and comfortable. They can travel at speeds of up to 350 kilometres per hour, but the ride is incredibly (6) _______ (smoothly).
The impact of HSR (7) _______ (extend) far beyond passenger convenience. It has greatly boosted economic development along its routes. It has also created many jobs and (8) _______ (promote) growth in related industries.
Building such a network was not without challenges. Engineers had to overcome complex problems, such as (9) _______ (build) tracks over mountains, rivers, and areas with soft ground.
For the Chinese people, HSR is a source of great pride. It is not just a transportation system; it is a symbol of China‘s ambition and (10) _______ (it) ability to achieve great things.
答案解析
longest.the longest in the world意为“世界上最长的”，形容词最高级.
making.现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，即“高铁网络改变出行方式，从而使长途旅行时间缩短”，逻辑更连贯.
progress.rapid progress意为“快速进步”，progress是不可数名词.
innovation.technological innovation意为“技术创新”，innovation是名词.
surprisingly.修饰形容词clean，表示“令人惊讶地”，故填副词surprisingly.
smooth.系动词is后接形容词作表语，incredibly smooth意为“难以置信地平稳”.
extends.描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语The impact是单数，故填extends.
promoted.has created and promoted为并列的现在完成时结构，promote的过去分词是promoted.
building.such as是介词短语，后接动名词，故填building.
its.修饰名词ability，表示“它的能力”，its是it的形容词性物主代词.八年级英语（译林版）下册期中题型
语法填空
命题范围：
Unit 1 Past and present | Unit 2 Amazing China | Unit 3 The world at one click | Unit 4 A good read
语法填空关键知识点总结（八年级下册Unit 1-4）
一、动词时态
语法填空中最核心的考点是动词时态的判断。学生需要根据时间状语和上下文语境，区分一般过去时和现在完成时。一般过去时关注动作发生的过去时间，与现在无关；现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响或持续到现在的状态。常见的时间状语是判断的关键：yesterday、last week、...ago引导一般过去时；already、yet、ever、never、for、since、so far、over the past...引导现在完成时。此外，一般将来时也会出现，标志词为tomorrow、next week等。
二、非谓语动词
非谓语动词包括动词不定式和动名词两种形式。动词不定式常出现在目的状语中，或跟在want、hope、decide等动词后作宾语，也可与疑问词连用构成“疑问词+to do”结构。动名词则常出现在介词之后，或跟在enjoy、prefer、spend等动词后作宾语。
.三、词形转换
词形转换考查学生对单词不同形式的掌握能力。主要包括形容词变副词（加-ly）、形容词变名词（加-ness、-ity、-ance等后缀）、动词变形容词（加-ing或-ed）。这类题目需要学生根据单词在句中的成分判断应该使用哪种形式。
四、形容词比较等级
比较级用于两者之间的比较，句中常有than；最高级用于三者或以上的比较，前面常有the，后面常有of或in短语。
五、被动语态
被动语态在八年级下册主要考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。当主语是动作的承受者，且动作发生在过去时，需要使用被动语态。句中常有by引出动作的执行者。
六、连词与逻辑关系
连词考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解能力。but和however表示转折，so和because表示因果，and表示并列或顺承，or表示选择或否则。需要注意的是，however常用于句首，并用逗号与主句隔开。
七、固定搭配与介词
固定搭配主要考查常见的介词短语和动词短语，如of course、for safety、in the end、put up、turn into、hear from等。这类题目需要学生平时积累。
八、冠词与代词
冠词考查a和an的区别，根据后面单词的发音判断，元音音素前用an。代词主要考查形容词性物主代词（后接名词）和名词性物主代词（单独使用）的区别，以及it与its的区分。
Passage 1（基础篇·Unit 1 Past and present）
话题：家乡的变化
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
My hometown is a small city in the south of China. It (1) _______ (change) a lot over the past twenty years. When I was young, the streets (2) _______ (be) narrow and dirty. There were not many tall (3) _______ (building). Most people (4) _______ (live) in small houses.
Now, great changes have taken place. Many new buildings have (5) _______ (put) up. People‘s living conditions (6) _______ (improve) a lot. The government (7) _______ (build) a new underground system. It makes travel much (8) _______ (easy).
My father used to (9) _______ (go) to work by bike, but now he drives a car. “Life is much better now,” he often says. I am proud of my hometown and I hope it (10) _______ (become) more beautiful in the future.
Passage 2（基础篇·Unit 2 Amazing China）
话题：介绍西安
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Xi’an is one of the most famous (1) _______ (city) in China. It (2) _______ (be) the capital of many dynasties in history. Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world come (3) _______ (visit) this ancient city.
The Terra Cotta Warriors are the (4) _______ (popular) attraction in Xi‘an. They (5) _______ (discover) in 1974 by some farmers. Since then, they (6) _______ (attract) a great number of visitors.
I (7) _______ (be) to Xi’an twice. The first time I went there with my parents. The second time I (8) _______ (travel) there by myself. I (9) _______ (see) the ancient city wall and walked along it. It was an (10) _______ (forget) experience.
Passage 3（基础篇·Unit 3 The world at one click）
话题：在线旅游
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Do you want to travel around the world without (1) _______ (leave) your home With a computer and the Internet, you can take an online tour. It is a new way (2) _______ (explore) famous places.
Last weekend, I took an online tour of the British Museum. It was an (3) _______ (amaze) experience. I (4) _______ (visit) many rooms and saw many treasures. I learned a lot about history and culture. The best part was that I didn‘t have to buy a plane ticket or wait in line.
(5) _______ course, an online tour cannot replace a real trip. You cannot feel the wind or smell the flowers. (6) _______, it is a good way to learn before you go. It can help you decide (7) _______ to visit.
Technology (8) _______ (change) the way we travel. With just one (9) _______, we can see the world. So why not start your online (10) _______ (tour) today
Passage 4（中档篇·Unit 4 A good read）
话题：阅读的好处
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Reading is a wonderful habit. It can take you to new worlds and ideas. Many (1) _______ (success) people see reading as an important part of their lives.
When you read a book, you learn new words and (2) _______ (express). This helps improve your vocabulary and writing skills. Reading also makes you a (3) _______ (good) reader because you learn how stories are built.
(4) _______ the benefit of reading goes beyond learning. Reading can also help you relax. When you feel (5) _______ (stress), a good book can take your mind off your worries.
Some people prefer (6) _______ (read) e-books on their phones or tablets. Others enjoy the (7) _______ (feel) of a real book in their hands. Either way, the most important thing is to keep reading.
Experts say that reading for just 15 minutes a day can make a big (8) _______ (different). It can improve your memory and help you sleep better. So why not pick up a book today You (9) _______ (be) surprised at how much you can learn. Start with something you enjoy, and you (10) _______ (find) the joy of reading.
Passage 5（中档篇·Unit 1 & Unit 2综合）
话题：丝绸之路
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The Silk Road was not a single road. It was a network of trade routes that (1) _______ (connect) China with the West. It got its name from the silk trade, which was one of the main (2) _______ (good).
The Silk Road played a very (3) _______ (importance) role in world history. It was not only for trade. Ideas, cultures, and technologies also traveled along these (4) _______. Buddhism (5) _______ (come) to China this way. Paper-making technology spread to the West this way.
The journey along the Silk Road was long and (6) _______ (danger). Travelers had to cross deserts and mountains. They often traveled in large groups for (7) _______ (safe). Despite the difficulties, they continued to exchange goods and ideas.
Today, the (8) _______ (influence) of the Silk Road can still be seen. Some old cities along the route (9) _______ (become) popular tourist attractions. People can walk on the same paths that ancient traders once used.
The old Silk Road reminds us that trade and communication can bring peace and progress. It is a powerful symbol of (10) _______ humans can achieve when they work together.
Passage 6（中档篇·Unit 3 & Unit 4综合）
话题：电子书与纸质书
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Technology has changed the way we read. In the past, people read only paper books. Now, they can read e-books on their phones, tablets, or special (1) _______ (read). Some people love this change. Others (2) _______ (prefer) traditional books.
E-books have many (3) _______ (advantage). They are easy to carry. You can store thousands of books on one small device. You can also change the font size to make reading (4) _______ (easy). This is very (5) _______ (help) for people with poor eyesight.
However, traditional books have their own strengths. Many people like the feeling of paper. They enjoy (6) _______ (turn) pages. A physical book does not need a battery or (7) _______ Internet connection.
Which is better There is no simple answer. It (8) _______ (depend) on your needs. If you travel a lot, e-books might be better. If you like to collect books, (9) _______ (physics) books are a good choice.
The most important thing is to keep reading. Whether you read on a screen or on paper, reading is good for your mind. No matter what happens, reading (10) _______ (be) always a valuable activity.
Passage 7（综合篇·Unit 1-4综合）
话题：成长与智慧
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Long ago, a man had a cat. He loved it very much. He thought it was so (1) _______ (usual) that he named it “Sky”.
One day, a friend said, “Let me point out that something (2) _______ (strong) than sky exists. I mean clouds, for they can hide the sky.” The man thought it (3) _______ (be) right, so he renamed his cat “Cloud”.
Later, a neighbor said, “There is something stronger than clouds. I mean the wind, for it blows clouds away.” So the man (4) _______ (name) the cat “Wind”.
Then the town leader said, “Wind is not a good name. The wind meets (5) _______ (it) match. I mean the wall that it cannot blow through.” So the cat was (6) _______ (call) “Wall”.
A young man said, “There is something that can beat even a wall. I mean a mouse that can bite a hole through it.” The man agreed, and named his cat “Mouse”.
Just then, a little boy passed by. “Mouse!” he cried. “I know something stronger. I mean the cat that (7) _______ (catch) the mouse and eats it.” At this, the man (8) _______ (realize) his foolishness. From then on, he called the animal by its true name—“Cat”.
This story (9) _______ (teach) us that we should see things for what they really are. Sometimes we try to make things sound more important than they need to be. But in the end, the (10) _______ (simple) truth is often the best.
Passage 8（综合篇·Unit 1-4综合）
话题：中国高铁
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
China’s high-speed rail (HSR) network is a modern engineering marvel. It is the (1) _______ (long) in the world, covering more than 40,000 kilometres. This network has changed the way people travel, (2) _______ (make) journeys that once took days take just a few hours.
The development of HSR in China is a story of rapid (3) _______ (progressive). In just over a decade, China went from a latecomer to a world leader in this field. This success is the result of strong government support, hard work, and technological (4) _______ (innovate).
Riding on a high-speed train is a unique experience. The trains are (5) _______ (surprising) clean, quiet, and comfortable. They can travel at speeds of up to 350 kilometres per hour, but the ride is incredibly (6) _______ (smoothly).
The impact of HSR (7) _______ (extend) far beyond passenger convenience. It has greatly boosted economic development along its routes. It has also created many jobs and (8) _______ (promote) growth in related industries.
Building such a network was not without challenges. Engineers had to overcome complex problems, such as (9) _______ (build) tracks over mountains, rivers, and areas with soft ground.
For the Chinese people, HSR is a source of great pride. It is not just a transportation system; it is a symbol of China‘s ambition and (10) _______ (it) ability to achieve great things.

展开更多......

收起↑