资源简介

2026 年河南初中学业水平模拟
英语 经典 B
注意事项：本试卷共 8 页，六个大题，满分 120 分，时间 100 分钟。
一、听力理解（20 小题、每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳答 案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1. How might Leo feel now
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excite.
2. How often is Alice going to play the piano
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
3. Why does the girl like Sally
A. Sally is helpful. B. Sally works hard. C. Sally likes to talk.
4. What is Bob doing
A. He is taking a shower. B. He is answering the phone. C. He is watching a concert.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A museum. B. A bridge. C. A tower.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
6. What does Gina want to design when she grows up
A. Roads. B. Clothes. C. Robots.
7. What is Gina's plan
A. To read more books. B. To join more clubs. C. To exercise more.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
8. Where are they going to pick up rubbish
A. In the forest. B. On the mountain. C. By the river.
9. How many friends will Dale invite to join them
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题
10. How long was Eric's friend late yesterday
A. By 5 minutes. B. By 15 minutes. C. By 25 minutes.
11. Who is John
A. Jack's cousin. B. Jack's classmate. C. Jack's brother.
12. What does Jack want to give John
A. A tie. B. A clock. C. A book.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
13 What will they do tomorrow
A. Feed animals. B. Plant trees. C. Pick fruit.
14. What 's the weather like tomorrow
A. Warm and sunny. B. Cool and windy. C. Wet and cloudy.
15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
Emily——A Recycling Expert
★ Her coffee table
The legs of the table are made from parts of a broken ________.
★ Her lighting covers Her recycled treasures
She made them from broken ________.
★ Her ________ bookcase
She collected some boards and ________ the best pieces to build it.
Influence Emily's creative ideas make those around her realize the ________ of recycling.
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Nature Science Camp
Put away your phones and enjoy the What Do We Do
outdoor fun! Pizza Making
When: Pick fresh vegetables from our garden in the
9:00 a. m.~4:00 p. m., July 15th~ July forest by yourself. Then use these vegetables
19th to make your own delicious pizza. It’s easy
Where: and fun to create your favorite flavor!
Green Forest Park. You can take Bus
303 to get there.
Who:
Treasure Hunting
Students between 13 and 18 years old.
We’ll give you a simple map. Use it to search
How:
for hidden treasures in the open area——such
Call 030-735 or email sunshine @
as small toys or sweet candies. Can you find
.
all the surprises
Price:
80 per student.
30% off for the second student (when
two students sign up together).
Birdhouse Building
Use wood and leaves to make small houses for
birds. After finishing, hang the bird houses in
the forest. Then wait patiently for the little
bird guests to come!
________
◎ Follow the teachers’ instructions at all
times.
◎ Uniforms are required when you are
outside the tent.
Nature Walking
◎ Protect nature: no flower-picking or
animal-harming.
◎ Ask for help right away if you feel
uncomfortable.
Take a walk around the forest and enjoy the
beautiful scenery of nature. During the walk,
you can also learn interesting facts about wild
animals and plants. It’s a great way to get
close to nature.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1. Mr. Brown wants to send his two sons to the camp together. How much should he pay
A. 80. B. 110. C. 136. D. 160.
2. Which of the following is the best for “________”
A. Fun Outdoor Activities B. Must-Follow Camp Rules
C. Useful Nature Knowledge D. Detailed Camp Daily Plans
3. How do students get the vegetables for making pizzas
A. By picking them in the garden. B. By buying them from a shop.
C. By bringing them from home. D. By growing them in the forest.
4. Which activity allows you to both enjoy scenery and learn about wildlife
A. Pizza Making. B. Treasure Hunting.
C. Birdhouse Building. D. Nature Walking.
5. Who is mostly interested in the poster
A A volunteer who looks for a new job.
B. A teenager who enjoys outdoor activities.
C. A student who has a great interest in science.
D. A teacher who wants to organize a school trip.
B
Alia was disappointed. She had been sick when everyone else selected their courses. She had hoped for
science, but by the time she chose, the science classes were already full. She had to take the art class. Alia loves
science because it uses facts and rules to explain how things work, but art feels so unscientific (不科学的).
The first class project was drawing self-portraits (自画像). Some students drew using mirrors, while others
worked from photos. She saw her classmates looking carefully at their faces and then drawing slowly. Alia,
however, felt out of place.
The teacher walked over and said, "Every portrait starts with a circle. Then we add lines and a triangle to place
the eyes, nose, and mouth." He drew a few small portraits to show the detailed steps. Alia noticed the features on
the faces of the portraits were in almost the same places.
Alia nervously began her own self-portrait. She found it interesting to measure (测量) where to put her eyes
and mouth. She drew the basic shape of a head, and then used lines to add the features. She had to pay attention to
every detail. One wrong line could mess everything up.
Alia was surprised by how much effort drawing required. It required measuring, noticing details, and showing
the basic nature of something. It made her realize art could be scientific in its own way. She understood that art also
has its rules and steps, just like science. By the end of the project, Alia felt thankful for the experience. It allowed
her to see art in a new light.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
6. Why was Alia disappointed
A. She wanted to try something new.
B. She couldn’t finish the self-portrait task on time.
C. She was sick and couldn’t go to school.
D. She missed the chance to choose a science class.
7. What made Alia feel out of place in the first art class
A. She forgot to bring a mirror or a photo.
B. Her classmates laughed at her drawing skills.
C. She preferred science to art at that time.
D. The teacher’s instructions were too hard to follow.
8. How did the teacher help Alia with the project
A. He provided her with nice drawing tools.
B. He allowed her to change to a science class.
C. He showed her step-by-step drawing methods.
D. He drew a self-portrait for her as an example.
9. What can we infer (推断) from Alia’s experience
A. She would give up science to learn art. B. Art has its own scientific ways and rules.
C. Science is much easier to learn than art. D. Drawing is a waste of time for science lovers.
10. What’s the best title for the text
A. A Challenging Art Project B. Alia’s New View of Art
C. How to Draw Self-portraits D. The Similarities Between Science and Art
C
From the late night of September 7th to the early morning of September 8th, 2025, an amazing total lunar
eclipse (月全食) took place. During this time, the Moon turned completely red for about 83 minutes. People call it
the “Blood Moon”. But what made the Moon turn red like that Is it magic
Actually, it’s not magic. It’s a “light show” carefully directed by our own planet. During a total lunar eclipse,
the Sun, the Earth, and the Moon are in a straight line, with the Earth in the middle. When the Moon moves fully
into the dark area created by the Earth, it’s hidden because it can’t get any direct light from the Sun.
But here’s the fascinating part: the Earth is covered by the atmosphere (大气层). When sunlight passes
through the atmosphere, something magical happens. The atmosphere scatters (折射) blue and purple light more
strongly. At the same time, red and orange light can pass through the atmosphere more easily. Some of the red and
orange light goes through the atmosphere and then changes its direction and shines onto the Moon’s surface. That’s
why the Moon appears red during a total lunar eclipse.
So, there’s no need to be intimidated by the “Blood Moon”; it’s a beautiful and natural event to be enjoyed
bravely. Interestingly, the red color isn’t always the same. If there’s more dust (灰尘) in the Earth’s atmosphere,
the Moon appears darker red because more light is scattered. If the atmosphere is clearer, the Moon appears
brighter, with a more orange-red color.
If you see a “Blood Moon” next time, don’t worry. You can proudly tell others what’s happening.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
11. Which of the following pictures can best show a total lunar eclipse
A. B.
C. D.
12. Why does the Moon turn red during a total lunar eclipse
A. Because the Moon is covered with dust.
B. Because the Moon’s surface is naturally red.
C. Because sunlight changes color when passing through the Moon.
D. Because the Moon only receives the Sun’s orange and red light.
13. Which of the following can take the place of “intimidated by” in the text
A. pleased with B. scared of C. interested in D. excited about
14. What can we know if the Moon looks darker red during a total lunar eclipse
A. The atmosphere is thinner than usual. B. The Moon is farther from the Earth.
C. There is more dust in the atmosphere. D. Less light is scattered by the atmosphere.
15. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A. Unit 1 Fun in the Sun B. Unit 2 Save Our Planet
C. Unit 3 The Wonders of Nature D. Unit 4 The Light of Technology
D
Taking nice photos of teenagers is not that hard. Here are some useful tips for you.
____16____
When you take photos of teenagers, center on their youth and energy. Simple backgrounds, like a stone wall or
park trees, serve this purpose best. They won’t draw attention away from the teenagers. What’s more, a simple
background fills photos with natural energy.
Let teenagers pick their poses (姿势).
Having seen many photos online, teenagers know what poses make them look good. Instead of telling them
how to stand or sit, allow them to pose as they wish. ____17____ Of course, you can offer them some creative
ideas, but never push them, or they’ll feel uncomfortable, and the photos will look strange.
Keep teenagers moving.
____18____ Ask them to walk or stand on different sides of their family or friends. Encourage them to joke
with others. You can also ask them to jump or run. The more activities they do the more relaxed they’ll feel
during the process.
Give teenagers space.
____19____ If you’re taking family photos, lead them a bit away from their family, and take a couple of quick
photos. This way, you can get their real expressions.
Use props (道具).
Props allow teenagers to have more pose choices. For example, a teenager who loves playing basketball can
hold a ball. ____20____ Props connected to teenagers’ hobbies help them feel comfortable.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将
其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. Use simple backgrounds.
B. A music fan can hold a musical instrument.
C. This helps them look relaxed and confident.
D. Teenagers get bored easily, so keep them active.
E. When parents aren’t around, teenagers act more naturally.
三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
先通读短文、掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并
将其标号填入题前括号内。
Last winter, I volunteered at an animal center. One snowy afternoon, a thin, shaking dog ____21____ at the
center’s door. His big, sad eyes touched the heart of everyone. We let him in, dried his wet body, and gave him
warm food. “Let’s call him Lucky. Maybe we can turn his ____22____ around,” said Anna, the center’s manager.
At first, Lucky felt ____23____ around people. He would quickly hide under a desk whenever somebody got
close to him. To make him relaxed, we spoke to him in a ____24____ voice and offered him delicious food daily.
We ____25____ that with time and patience, he would come out of his shell (壳). Day by day, he ____26____
came closer to us. I’ll never ____27____ how he wagged (摇摆) his tail for the first time. It was a small action, but
to us, it felt like a huge ____28____!
However, one evening, Lucky was ____29____ The gate, left unlocked by accident, let him run out. We
searched everywhere but found no ______30______ of him. The staff (员工) of the animal center told us that dogs
like Lucky ______31______ returned once they ran away, as the world outside was full of dangers. Feeling
heartbroken, I almost gave up ______32______ my friend Sarah encouraged me, “Don’t lose hope.”
Two days later, an old man called, saying a dog that looked like Lucky had entered his garden. Rushing there,
I ______33______ Lucky right away! The man explained he’d seen our poster and kept him safe.
This experience taught me to ______34______ every life. Now, Lucky lives happily with a loving family.
Seeing his joy in photos, I know this story truly has a happy ______35______. It brings me so much joy to know he
is where he belongs.
21. A. ran off B. got off C. woke up D. showed up
22. A. luck B. past C. habit D. health
23. A. bored B. upset C. excited D. nervous
24. A. clear B. soft C. high D. loud
25. A. explained B. noticed C. believed D. mentioned
26. A. slowly B. simply C. secretly D. wisely
27. A. miss B. imagine C. forget D. change
28. A. challenge B. choice C. decision D. victory
29. A. ill B. dead C. missing D. asleep
30. A. answer B. sign C. reason D. excuse
31. A. seldom B. sometimes C. often D. always
32. A. till B. after C. because D. if
33. A. left B. warned C. recognized D. returned
34. A. spend B. treasure C. record D. understand
35. A. feeling B. meaning C. ending D. meeting
四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案 写在下面题号
后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
lead he because catch life quick for cold
soldier eat
Yang Jingyu was a great national hero from Henan. He was born in 1905. When he was young, he saw that our
country was weak and decided to fight ____36____ a stronger China.
In 1931, the Japanese army invaded (侵略) northeastern China. Yang Jingyu bravely ____37____ the
Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army (抗日联军) to fight against the invaders. They lived in the deep forests and
high mountains. In winter, the weather in the Northeast was even ____38____, and they often ran out of food and
warm clothing. Although their life was very hard, Yang and the ____39____ never gave up. Instead, in wars, they
moved ____40____ and hit the enemy when they were least expected.
The Japanese army admired his courage but also felt afraid. They sent thousands of people to catch
____41____ .In February 1940, after five days with no food, Yang Jingyu was finally ____42____. The enemy was
very curious about how he could still fight without ____43____ any food. After he died, they were shocked,
____44____ they found only tree bark (树皮), grass, and pieces of cotton in his stomach. There was no food at all.
Yang Jingyu gave his _____45_____ for our country. His story shows us what it means to be brave, to never
give up, and to love the country. He was one of the greatest heroes in China's history.
第二节
阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每
空限填一词。
A Dream Job
Or maybe a writer, with a pen, creating stories
A dream job is a special thing,
for all children.
That makes my future heart sing.
I’d write ____49____ first line so fine, And
I’ll focus ____46____ the skills I need,
make my ideas shine.
To make my dream come true indeed.
____50____ from now on I’ll learn to be my
I’d like to ____47____ a qualified doctor
best, To pass life’s every test.
who’s wise
My dream job calls me to march on, Upon a
To see the hope in children’s eyes.
happy path I’ll walk on.
I’d make sure ____48____ they feel all
right,
And help to make their future bright.
五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Sarah. Have you heard the news about Harry Potter
B: No, I haven’t. ____________51____________
A: Two companies are making a series of audiobooks (系列有声读物) about Harry Potter together.
B: What makes it special
A: It has over 200 actors performing as the stories’ characters, as well as music and real-world sounds.
B: Really ____________52____________
A: An actor named Frankie will play Harry. And guess what He used to be a huge Harry Potter fan himself.
B: It must be a dream for him. ____________53____________
A: The first book, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, will come out soon, and then a new one will follow each
month.
B: ____________54____________! I can’t wait to listen to them. We can even use them to practice our English
listening skills.
A: Exactly. And by the way, a new TV series is also on the way. It may be out in 2027.
B: 2027 ____________55____________.
A: I know, but I think the waiting will be worth it. Anyway, the audiobooks will hold us over until then.
B: You’re right.
六、书面表达（20 分）
56. 假设你是李华，上周末你们社区组织了“Green Home”活动，号召居民为保护环境建言献策。你和邻
居经过检查发现了社区存在的环境问题，经过慎重考虑，你们梳理并提交了针对性的改进建议。社区负责
人承诺将积极推进相关整改工作。请你依据下面提示信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍这次经历。
写作要求：
1. 短文须包含以上所有要点提示，须将对应建议补充完整；
2. 短文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 100 词左右（已给出部分不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：earphone 耳机；
Last weekend, I took part in the “Green Home” activity in our community.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
【1~5 题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B
B
【6~10 题答案】
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B
C
【11~15 题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
D
【16~20 题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B
三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
【21~35 题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B
31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
第一节
【36~45 题答案】
【答案】36. for
37. led 38. colder
39. soldiers
40. quickly
41. him 42. caught
43. eating 44. because
45. life
第二节
【46~50 题答案】
【答案】46. on 47. be
48. that##/
49. the 50. So
五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
【51~55 题答案】
【答案】51. What’s up/What happened/What’s that/What’s the news exactly/Could you tell me what it is/...
52. Who will voice Harry in them/Which actor is going to play Harry/Which actor will act as Harry/Who will
perform as Harry/...
53. When will they come out/When will the audiobooks be available/When can we get the audiobooks/...
54. Sounds great/How exciting/That sounds amazing/...
55. It means we have to wait for a long time/That’s such a long time to wait/It will be quite a while before we can
watch it/...
六、书面表达（20 分）
【56 题答案】
【答案】例文：
Last weekend, I took part in the “Green Home” activity in our community.
My neighbors and I checked our community and found three main environmental problems: noise pollution,
serious waste issues, and too small green space. To solve them, we put forward practical suggestions. For noise
pollution, we advised people to use earphones when enjoying music or watching videos. For waste problems, we
suggested setting up more recycling bins and holding lectures to promote garbage sorting. To increase green space,
we proposed planting more flowers and trees in the empty corners. The community leader promised to carry out
these plans soon. We all look forward to a greener and quieter home.

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