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广州市2025—2026学年七年级英语下册
期中考试模拟题 【新教材】
本试卷共14页，四大题，满分120分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔填写自己的考生号、姓名;将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever been to a pet-themed (宠物主题的) restaurant Now in China, there 1 many pet-themed restaurants. In these restaurants, cats, dogs, or other animals walk around the dining space, and people can play 2 them while they eat or have drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are found everywhere in Chinese cities. However, few people think about whether it is healthy to enjoy their food in such a restaurant.
In most pet-themed restaurants, a number of cats or dogs can walk freely in 3 living space and even in the dining area. What’s more, animal hair are everywhere, 4 bad smells fill the restaurants. In one dog-themed restaurant, the dogs fight (打斗) or jump onto the dining table. This not only disturbs (打扰) customers but also 5 food unsafe.
In October 2020, there was a meeting about pet-themed restaurants and their food safety in Guangzhou. 6 did people discuss at the meeting Some people 7 about their worries. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫). Others suggested that we should make stricter rules 8 these restaurants clean and safe.
Now pets play 9 important part in people’s lives in China. Pet-themed restaurants make life more 10 . However, without the right rules, these restaurants can’t be good choices for people.
1．A．is B．was C．are D．were
2．A．with B．for C．at D．in
3．A．themselves B．they C．them D．their
4．A．or B．and C．because D．but
5．A．make B．makes C．made D．will make
6．A．When B．Why C．Where D．What
7．A．talk B．are talking C．talked D．will talk
8．A．keep B．to keep C．kept D．to keeping
9．A．the B．a C．an D．/
10．A．interesting B．interest C．interested D．interestingly
二、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）
Here is a story about dolphins 11 children with cerebral palsy (脑瘫).
Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tom who suffered from cerebral palsy. His life was filled with 12 and he could hardly move or 13 like normal (正常的) children.
One day, Tom’s parents took him to a special dolphin-assisted therapy (治疗) center. The moment Tom was brought near the dolphins, something 14 happened. The dolphins seemed to 15 Tom’s condition. They swam gently around him, making 16 sounds.
The trainers at the center said that the ultrasonic waves (超声波) emitted by dolphins could have a positive effect on children with cerebral palsy. These waves could stimulate (刺激、促进) the children’s nervous systems (神经系统), helping to activate dormant nerve cells. As Tom interacted with the dolphins, he showed more expressions and was more willing to move his body.
During each therapy session, Tom would be accompanied by a dolphin. The dolphin would swim beside him, and sometimes even gently 17 him with its nose. Tom’s parents watched 18 as their son gradually made progress.
With the help of the dolphins, Tom’s muscle (肌肉) strength improved, and he could sit up and even make some simple movements on his own.
This story shows the 19 connection between dolphins and humans, and gives 20 to children with cerebral palsy and their families.
11．A．treating B．meeting C．playing D．teaching
12．A．excitement B．achievements C．chances D．challenges
13．A．smile B．breathe C．see D．communicate
14．A．amazing B．sad C．terrible D．frightening
15．A．sense B．smell C．hear D．listen
16．A．needed B．soft C．meant D．enjoyed
17．A．touch B．hit C．beat D．hurt
18．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．worriedly
19．A．hopeless B．dark C．wonderful D．uncertain
20．A．money B．food C．time D．hope
三、阅读（共二节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
National Museum of Natural History
If you love nature and want to find out about the natural world, come to join us and you can learn a lot.
The Gulf of Mexico is home to different plants and animals. However, the home is now in great danger because of human e to the speech and join the scientists to understand the effects of the human activities on the sea and the sea plants and animals!Time: At 1:30 p.m. on Monday Price: $3 for all
Butterfly House is home to hundreds of butterflies and offers visitors a great chance to get close to many kinds of living butterflies from all over the world. Time: At 12:30 p.m. on Friday and Sunday Price: $6; half price for children under 12
The O. Orkin Insect Zoo—the oldest insect zoo in the United States, has many kinds of insects. Visitors can look at insects closely and experience daily spider feedings. Time: At 10:30 a.m., 11:30 a.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Price: $7; $4 for children under 12
Smithsonian Science How, a research program, will show how scientists work on coral and coral reefs (珊瑚礁) from Oahu Island online. Your questions will also be answered during the show. Website: naturalhistory.si.edu Time: At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday and Sunday Price: Free
21．Who made the Gulf of Mexico in danger
A．Different plants. B．Scientists.
C．Sea animals. D．People.
22．If Mike, a 14-year-old student, with his 6 year-old sister wants to visit the Butterfly house, then how much does it cost
A．3 dollars. B．6 dollars. C．9 dollars. D．12 dollars.
23．People can feed the spiders ________.
A．in Oahu Island B．in the Gulf of Mexico
C．in Butterfly House D．in the O. Orkin Insect Zoo
B
Huang Xuhua,a famous scientist in China, passed away on February 6th,2025. He was known as the designer of China’s first generation of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and received many high honors (荣誉). Few people knew his story until he died.
Huang was born in 1926. He studied shipbuilding from 1945 to1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, his work was a secret. He worked hard on the program. He and his team started from nothing and solved many problems to build China’s first nuclear submarine.
Huang played an important role in developing China’s first generation of nuclear submarines, Type 091 and Type 092, from the 1950s to the 1980s. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine. It worked better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954.
From 2017 to 2020, Huang received national-level honors three times. For example, in 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic (被授予共和国勋章). In 2020, he was awarded the Highest Science and Technology Award in China.
Huang cared a lot about China’s future in science and technology and the growth of young people. He gave away (捐赠) over 20 million yuan to support scientific development, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. His story encourages us to try our best to make our country stronger, and people will always remember him for what he did for the country.
24．How old was Huang Xuhua when he passed away
A．89. B．93. C．95. D．99.
25．What can we know from the second paragraph
A．Huang Xuhua lived a poor life at university.
B．Huang Xuhua went to Beijing at the age of 28.
C．It was difficult to build China’s first nuclear submarine.
D．Huang Xuhua and his team wanted to give up building nuclear submarines.
26．What can we infer from the passage about Huang Xuhua
A．He lived a poor but happy life.
B．His family didn’t support his work.
C．He was not interested in shipbuilding at university.
D．He made a great difference to China’s nuclear submarine development.
27．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The history of China’s nuclear submarine program.
B．The life and achievements (成就) of Huang Xuhua.
C．The importance of scientific development in China.
D．Huang Xuhua’s experience in making nuclear submarines.
C
Copenhagen (哥本哈根) is the capital of Denmark, but its closest city, Malm (马尔默), is actually in Sweden. Both cities are on the coast and are at opposite ends of the Oresund Bridge. Copenhagen and Malm are close to each other, but they are very different.
Malm is smaller and quieter than Copenhagen. It has a beautiful old town and the port is home to Sweden’s tallest building. However, if you’re a tourist and you want new experiences, Malm is perhaps not exciting enough. Copenhagen is certainly more lively, and has more cultural events than Malm .
However, things are also much more expensive in Copenhagen. In fact, many Danish families choose to live in Malm because the cost of living is lower there. Every day, they travel across the bridge to work in Copenhagen
In short, both cities are interesting and have a lot to offer visitors. Copenhagen is better for sightseeing and tourist activities. However, I think Malm is probably the best place to stay because hotels and food there are cheaper. It’s very easy to travel over to Copenhagen, so you can enjoy both the quieter Malm —and the more exciting Danish capital.
28．Which city has Sweden’s tallest building
A．Malm . B．Copenhagen. C．Both cities. D．Neither city.
29．From the passage, what can we know about the two cities
A．The two cities are far from the sea.
B．The two cities have a lot in common.
C．Most tourists prefer to stay in Copenhagen because it's more exciting.
D．The Oresund Bridge makes it convenient to travel between the two cities.
30．What is the writer’s suggestion for tourists
A．Visit both cities but stay in neither. B．Only visit Malm because it’s quieter.
C．Visit both cities but stay in Malm . D．Stay in Copenhagen because it’s more exciting.
31．Where can we read this article
A．a science book B．a travel magazine
C．a novel D．a website about history
D
The way we shop has changed a lot these years. We used to buy things in traditional stores. Now, we like shopping online.
You might think that online shopping is greener than in-store shopping. An online store does not use the electricity that a traditional store might use. But its influence on the environment is huge. For example, supermarket drivers often do 120 deliveries (递送) on an 80-kilometre round, producing 20 kilograms of CO2 in total, while a 21-kilometre drive to the store and back for one house would produce 24 times more CO2!
However, many home deliveries fail the first time and the driver has to make a second or third try to send the product. Pollution also goes up if the customer chooses to return the products. A study in Germany showed that as many as one in three online purchases are returned. According to another study, things worth nearly $326 million are returned each year in the USA．Two billion kilograms of these end up in rubbish bins, leading to 13 tons of CO2 being sent out. ★ Unlike in a walk- in store, the online shopper can’t try things on before buying. So, companies offer free return to make it easier for shoppers to buy the same kind of clothing in different sizes and colors. Customers try them at home, keep one and return the rest.
When we think about all the things, we realize that online shopping isn’t as green as people might think. That last kilometre to your door is expensive for companies and the environment.
32．How does the writer show the pollution of online shopping in Paragraph 2
A．By telling a story. B．By giving a speech.
C．By showing an example. D．By talking about an interview.
33．The underlined word “purchases” means ______.
A．things someone buys B．the best products
C．the big sales D．things someone likes
34．Which can be put back in ★
A．Old people prefer to buy things in stores.
B．Online shoppers don’t like to compare clothes.
C．However, some people never buy clothes online.
D．Clothing is one product that high return rates.
35．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The convenience of online shopping.
B．The influence of online shopping on the environment.
C．The good points of traditional shopping.
D．The development of online shopping.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据文章内容从A-E的5个选项中，选出5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。
Global warming (全球变暖) is a big problem that we must solve. One of the best things we can do is to plant more trees. 36 According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening the world”.
A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study the Earth’s green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had grown by 5% since the early 2000s. 37 That’s about one-quarter (四分之一) of the size of the whole Amazon rainforest.
“The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs,” NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba (塞罕坝), Hebei Province.
38 But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest. There are a great number of trees in Saihanba and the environment there is becoming better and better.”
39 For example, they use Ant Forest (蚂蚁森林). Ant Forest is a feature in the Alipay app. It gives users points for doing eco-friendly (环保的) things such as reusing plastic bags. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. If the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 40
A．Saihanba was once a large desert.
B．It has planted more than 55 million trees in this way.
C．Chinese people have also joined in other forest protection activities.
D．Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming.
E．And China made 25%of the growth,according to the study.
四、读写综合（共二节，满分15分）
第一节 配对阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文：A~E分别介绍了五条不同的自行车游广州路线；请根据题中Tom, Lily, Mike, Emily和Amy的需求，从A、B、C、D和E中为他们匹配最适合的路线。
Tom wants to know the stories about local traditions in Guangzhou. 41 A．Canton Tower and Pearl River Bike Tour in GuangzhouThis bike tour allows you to enjoy the great Canton Tower and the attractive views along the Pearl River in Guangzhou. Your guide will introduce you to the importance of them in Guangzhou’s development.
Lily wants to learn some interesting facts about historic sites in Guangzhou. 42 B．Guangzhou Historic Sites Bicycle TourStart a bike tour with a guide to visit some of the most famous historic sites in Guangzhou. Your guide will share interesting facts about each site, such as the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall and Shamian Island.
Mike likes to see beautiful lights at night. He wants to enjoy the lit-up city skyline. 43 C． Guangzhou City Exploration Bike TourThis bike tour is wonderful for both tourists new to Guangzhou and local citizens eager to explore the city in an enjoyable way. Your guide will tell you wonderful stories about Guangzhou’s local traditions, busy markets and beautiful parks.
Emily hopes to find a great place to have double-skin milk and noodles in Guangzhou. 44 D．Guangzhou Bicycle Tour to see the Night viewsJoin a small group bike tour to explore Guangzhou at night. Cycle near the famous places like the Zhujiang New Town and enjoy the city’s skyline when it's all lit up. Your guide will share special ideas and stories about Guangzhou’s night life and the charm of the city after dark.
Amy wants to learn about the importance of a river in Guangzhou’s development. 45 E. Guangzhou Food Bike TourStart at Baohua Road and taste double-skin milk. Then go to Shangxiajiu Street. You can eat beef soup and roast duck there. Finally, visit Xiguan area to have delicious noodles. The tour offers you a bike and a food map.
第二节 简答题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Chen Qingchen is a famous badminton player from Meizhou, China. She is one of the best badminton players in the world and won the gold medal in the women’s doubles at the 2024 Paris Olympics. Her success makes Hakka (客家) people very proud and excited.
On Teachers’ Day in 2024, Chen visited Meizhou No.1 Middle School and talked to the students. She said, “I like all subjects, but I like PE the most. Playing badminton is my favorite sport because it makes me happy and confident. When I study, I often meet problems. But I never give up. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I finally solved all of them.” Her words inspired (激励) the students to work hard and follow their dreams.
Chen often takes part in badminton competitions in different countries. She hopes to learn English well because she wants to share Chinese culture with people around the world. Now she is working hard to improve her English.
Chen Qingchen’s story shows us the importance of hard work and never giving up. Her spirit inspires many people, especially young athletes.
46．Where is Chen Qingchen from
47．When did Chen Qingchen visit Meizhou No.1 Middle School
48．What is Chen Qingchen’s favorite subject, PE or English
49．Who helped Chen Qingchen solve problems
50．Why does Chen Qingchen hope to learn English well
五、写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分,满分5分）
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。
注意:每词仅用一次。
A．wood B．treating C． create D．silent E. convenient
Trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. They are our 51 friends.
Trees are very important for all living things on Earth. Forests are a safe place for animals, insects and plants to live. Trees are also good for us humans because they help 52 a clean environment for everyone on this planet.
Trees make our lives more 53 . Many of the things around us come from trees. For example, a lot of furniture is made of 54 . Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks.
Trees do so much for us. However, humans are not 55 trees in a kind way. We need to do more to protect trees and save our planet.
第二节 语法填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
People have always been interested 56 animal communication. Most animals communicate 57 smell. Dogs are famous for this. They can find missing people by 58 (use) their fantastic sense of smell. Many other animals use sound to communicate. Whales and elephants also use sound 59 (communicate). However, it is not possible for humans to hear some of the sounds. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. When a dog wags its tail and opens 60 (it) mouth, it is happy.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61．如今，人类的某些活动极大程度上破坏了生态平衡，破坏了人类赖以生存的场所，请你根据你校开展的 “保持生态平衡，从我做起” 的讨论活动，介绍生态被破坏的原因及给出保持生态平衡的建议，号召大家一起行动起来，让我们的生活充满绿色。
Reasons Suggestions
Animals 人类为了美食、钱捕杀动物，如狮子、老虎、蛇等；破坏动物家园； 1. 严禁捕杀动物； 2. …… （请你补充一点）
Trees 每年砍伐太多；经常有森林火灾； 1. …… 2.…… （请你补充两点）
提示词：森林火灾（forest fire）
注意：
1.词数 80 字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Nowadays, the ecological balance has been seriously damaged. Animals and trees are in great danger .
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国宠物主题餐厅的现状及其卫生隐患，并讨论了相关食品安全问题。
1．句意：现在中国有许多宠物主题餐厅。
is是，单数；was是，过去式，单数；are是，复数；were是，过去式，复数。主语“many pet-themed restaurants”为复数，且时态为现在时。故选C。
2．句意：人们可以边吃饭边和动物玩耍。
with伴随；for为了；at在；in在……内。“play with”为固定搭配，表示“与……玩耍”。故选A。
3．句意：动物在它们的活动空间自由走动。
themselves它们自己，反身代词；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。此处需修饰名词“living space”，用物主代词。故选D。
4．句意：动物毛发到处都是，难闻的气味充斥餐厅。
or或；and并列；because因为；but但。根据“animal hair are everywhere…bad smells fill the restaurants”可知，前后为并列关系，描述两种负面现象。故选B。
5．句意：这会使食物不安全。
make使，动词原形；makes使，动词第三人称单数形式；made使，动词过去式；will make将使，将来时。根据“disturbs”可知用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
6．句意：会议上讨论了什么？
When何时；Why为何；Where何地；What什么。此处询问讨论内容，用“What”。故选D。
7．句意：一些人表达了担忧。
talk说，动词原形；are talking正在说，现在进行时；talked说，动词过去式；will talk将说，将来时。根据“ They thought”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
8．句意：应制定更严格的规则以保持餐厅清洁安全。
keep保持，动词原形；to keep保持，动词不定式表目的；kept保持，动词过去式；to keeping保持，错误搭配。此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
9．句意：宠物在中国人生活中扮演重要角色。
the表示特指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个重要角色”，important是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。
10．句意：宠物餐厅让生活更有趣。
interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物；interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词，形容人；interestingly有趣的，副词。make sth+adj是固定用法，此处描述“life”用interesting。故选A。
11．A 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个患有脑瘫的小男孩汤姆，在海豚辅助治疗中心的帮助下，通过与海豚的互动，逐渐改善了肌肉力量，能够自己坐起来并做出一些简单动作的故事。
11．句意：这是一个关于海豚治疗脑瘫儿童的故事。
treating治疗；meeting遇见；playing玩；teaching教。根据后文描述汤姆在海豚辅助治疗中心的情况可知，这是一个关于海豚“治疗”脑瘫儿童的故事。故选A。
12．句意：他的生活充满了挑战，他几乎不能像正常孩子一样移动或交流。
excitement兴奋；achievements成就；chances机会；challenges挑战。根据“he could hardly move”可知，他的生活充满了“挑战”。故选D。
13．句意：他的生活充满了挑战，他几乎不能像正常孩子一样移动或交流。
smile微笑；breathe呼吸；see看见；communicate交流。根据“like normal (正常的) children”可知，此处指他几乎不能像正常孩子一样移动或“交流”。故选D。
14．句意：当汤姆被带到海豚附近时，发生了令人惊奇的事情。
amazing令人惊奇的；sad悲伤的；terrible可怕的；frightening令人恐惧的。根据“The dolphins seemed to...Tom’s condition. They swam gently around him”可知，发生了“令人惊奇”的事情。故选A。
15．句意：海豚似乎感觉到了汤姆的状况。
sense感觉到；smell闻；hear听见；listen听。根据“The dolphins seemed to...Tom’s condition.”可知，海豚似乎“感觉到”了汤姆的状况。故选A。
16．句意：它们温柔地在他周围游动，发出轻柔的声音。
needed需要的；soft轻柔的；meant意味着；enjoyed享受。根据“They swam gently around him”可知，海豚发出“轻柔的”声音。故选B。
17．句意：海豚会游在他旁边，有时甚至用鼻子轻轻地碰他。
touch触摸；hit打；beat击败；hurt伤害。根据“with its nose”可知，此处指用鼻子轻轻地“碰”他。故选A。
18．句意：汤姆的父母高兴地看着儿子逐渐取得进步。
sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；worriedly担心地。根据“as their son gradually made progress”可知，父母“高兴地”看着儿子逐渐取得进步。故选B。
19．句意：这个故事展示了海豚和人类之间奇妙的联系，给脑瘫儿童及其家人带来了希望。
hopeless无希望的；dark黑暗的；wonderful奇妙的；uncertain不确定的。根据“connection between dolphins and humans”可知，此处指海豚和人类之间“奇妙的”联系。故选C。
20．句意：这个故事展示了海豚和人类之间奇妙的联系，给脑瘫儿童及其家人带来了希望。
money钱；food食物；time时间；hope希望。根据“This story shows the...connection between dolphins and humans”可知，这个故事给脑瘫儿童及其家人带来了“希望”。故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了国家自然历史博物馆的一些活动和场馆，包括关于墨西哥湾生态受人类活动影响的演讲、蝴蝶馆、奥金昆虫动物园以及史密森尼科学秀等，分别说明了它们的开放时间、价格等信息，吸引热爱自然的人们前来了解自然世界。
21．细节理解题。根据“However, the home is now in great danger because of human behaviors.”可知，是人类行为使墨西哥湾处于危险之中，“People”与“human”意思相近，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Butterfly House...Price: $6; half price for children under 12”可知，12岁以下儿童半价为3美元，14岁的迈克全价6美元，6岁的妹妹半价3美元，总共花费6+3=9美元，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“The O. Orkin Insect Zoo - the oldest insect zoo in the United States, has many kinds of insects. Visitors can look at insects closely and experience daily spider feedings.”可知，人们可以在奥金昆虫动物园给蜘蛛喂食，故选D。
24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹及其在中国第一代核潜艇研发中的重大贡献。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Huang Xuhua... passed away on February 6th, 2025”和第二段“Huang was born in 1926”可知，黄旭华出生于1926年，逝世于2025年，享年99岁。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He and his team started from nothing and solved many problems to build China’s first nuclear submarine（他和团队从零开始，解决了许多问题以建造中国第一艘核潜艇）”可推知，研发过程非常艰难。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Huang played an important role in developing China’s first generation of nuclear submarines”及全文对其成就的描述可推知，他对中国核潜艇发展影响深远。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。全文围绕黄旭华的生平（如求学、秘密工作30年）、成就（研发核潜艇、获国家荣誉）及贡献（捐赠资金）展开，因此主旨是其“生平与成就”。故选B。
28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了丹麦首都哥本哈根和瑞典城市马尔默这两个城市的特点，包括城市规模、生活成本、旅游吸引力等，并给出了对于游客在这两个城市旅游和居住的建议。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Malm is smaller and quieter than Copenhagen. It has a beautiful old town and the port is home to Sweden’s tallest building.”可知，马尔默拥有瑞典最高的建筑。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Both cities are on the coast and are at opposite ends of the Oresund Bridge.”以及最后一段“It’s very easy to travel over to Copenhagen, so you can enjoy both the quieter Malm —and the more exciting Danish capital.”可知，厄勒海峡大桥使得在这两个城市之间旅行很方便。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, I think Malm is probably the best place to stay because hotels and food there are cheaper. It’s very easy to travel over to Copenhagen, so you can enjoy both the quieter Malm —and the more exciting Danish capital.”可知，作者建议游客游览两个城市，但住在马尔默。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了丹麦首都哥本哈根和瑞典城市马尔默这两个城市的特点，并给出了对于游客在这两个城市旅游和居住的建议，由此可推知，这篇文章可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选B。
32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了网购对环境的影响，通过举例说明网购在配送、退货等环节产生的碳排放，指出网购并非如人们所想的那样环保。
32．细节理解题。根据“But its influence on the environment is huge. For example, supermarket drivers often do 120 deliveries (递送) on an 80-kilometre round, producing 20 kilograms of CO2 in total, while a 21-kilometre drive to the store and back for one house would produce 24times more CO2!”可知，第二段通过举例子的方式说明网购产生的污染，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“A study in Germany showed that as many as one in three online purchases are returned. According to another study, things worth nearly $326 million are returned each year in the USA.”可知，“purchases”指的是人们购买的东西，因为后文提到了“被退回的价值近3.26亿美元的东西”，与“购买的东西”相呼应，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“Two billion kilograms of these end up in rubbish bins, leading to 13 tons of CO2 being sent out…Unlike in a walk- in store, the online shopper can’t try things on before buying. So, companies offer free return to make it easier for shoppers to buy the same kind of clothing in different sizes and colors.”可知，空格后内容围绕网购服装的退货展开，因此空格处应引出“服装退货率高”这一话题，D选项“服装是退货率较高的一种商品”符合语境，故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据“You might think that online shopping is greener than in-store shopping... But its influence on the environment is huge.”“However, many home deliveries fail the first time and the driver has to make a second or third try to send the product. Pollution also goes up if the customer chooses to return the products.”以及“When we think about all the things, we realize that online shopping isn’t as green as people might think.”可知，全文围绕在线购物对环境的负面影响展开，包括物流排放、退货造成的浪费和污染等，选项B“在线购物对环境的影响”符合语境，故选B。
36．D 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球变暖问题以及中国在应对此问题中所做的努力，包括植树造林等森林保护活动。
36．根据“One of the best things we can do is to plant more trees.”可知，此处应解释为什么要种树，选项D“树木可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳并阻止全球变暖。”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had grown by 5% since the early 2000s.”可知，此处应是说中国在植被增长方面的贡献，选项E“根据这项研究，中国贡献了25%的增长。”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest.”可知，此处应是描述塞罕坝之前的情况，选项A“塞罕坝曾经是一片大沙漠。”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“For example, they use Ant Forest (蚂蚁森林).”可知，此处应是说中国人还参加了其他森林保护活动，选项C“中国人还参加了其他森林保护活动。”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据“If the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world.”可知，此处应是说蚂蚁森林种树的数量，选项B“它通过这种方式种植了超过5500万棵树。”符合语境。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．E 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五条广州自行车旅游路线及其特色。
41．根据“Tom wants to know the stories about local traditions in Guangzhou.”可知，Tom想了解广州的本地传统故事。选项C“广州市探索自行车之旅。这个自行车之旅对初到广州的游客以及渴望以一种愉快的方式探索这座城市的当地居民来说都非常棒。导游会为你讲述关于广州的地方传统、热闹的集市和美丽的公园的精彩故事。”与之匹配。故选C。
42．根据“Lily wants to learn some interesting facts about historic sites in Guangzhou.”可知，Lily想学习广州历史遗迹的有趣知识。选项B“广州市历史遗迹自行车之旅。在导游的带领下开启一场自行车之旅，游览广州一些最著名的历史遗迹。导游会为你讲述每个景点的趣闻，比如陈家祠和沙面岛。”与之匹配。故选B。
43．根据“Mike likes to see beautiful lights at night. He wants to enjoy the lit-up city skyline.”可知，Mike喜欢夜间灯光，想欣赏城市夜景。选项D“广州夜景自行车之旅。加入小型团体自行车之旅，在夜晚探索广州。骑行至珠江新城等著名地点附近，欣赏灯火璀璨的城市天际线。导游会分享关于广州夜生活以及这座城市夜幕下魅力的独特见解和故事。”与之匹配。故选D。
44．根据“Emily hopes to find a great place to have double-skin milk and noodles in Guangzhou.”可知，Emily希望品尝双皮奶和面条。选项E“广州美食自行车之旅。从宝华路出发，品尝双皮奶。然后前往上下九街，在那里你可以吃到牛肉汤和烤鸭。最后，游览西关地区，品尝美味的面条。这次旅行会为你提供一辆自行车和一张美食地图。”与之匹配。故选E。
45．根据“Amy wants to learn about the importance of a river in Guangzhou’s development.”可知，Amy想了解珠江对广州发展的重要性。选项A“广州塔与珠江自行车之旅。这次自行车之旅能让你欣赏到广州宏伟的广州塔以及珠江沿岸迷人的景色。导游会向你介绍它们在广州发展中的重要性。”与之匹配。故选A。
46．Meizhou, China. 47．On Teachers’ Day in 2024. 48．PE. 49．Her teachers and classmates. 50．Because she wants to share Chinese culture with people around the world.
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名羽毛球运动员陈清晨的家乡、成就、在教师节的活动、对学习的态度、参加国际比赛的愿望以及她的故事所带来的激励意义。
46．根据第一段首句“Chen Qingchen is a famous badminton player from Meizhou, China.”可知，陈清晨来自中国梅州。故填Meizhou, China.
47．根据第二段首句“On Teachers’ Day in 2024, Chen visited Meizhou No.1 Middle School and talked to the students.”可知，陈清晨在2024年教师节访问了梅州第一中学。故填On Teachers’ Day in 2024.
48．根据第二段“I like all subjects, but I like PE the most.”可知，陈清晨最喜欢的科目是体育。故填PE.
49．根据第二段“With the help of my teachers and classmates, I finally solved all of them.”可知，陈清晨在老师和同学的帮助下解决了问题。故填Her teachers and classmates.
50．根据第三段“She hopes to learn English well because she wants to share Chinese culture with people around the world.”可知，陈清晨希望学好英语是因为她想和世界各地的人们分享中国文化。故填Because she wants to share Chinese culture with people around the world.
51．D 52．C 53．E 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木对人类和地球的重要性，以及人类对树木的不友好行为。
51．句意：它们是我们沉默的朋友。根据“They are our ... friends.”及备选词汇可知，空格处需要一个形容词修饰名词“friends”，所给选项中“silent”是形容词，符合语境，能体现树木默默存在的特点。故选D。
52．句意：树木对我们人类也有好处，因为它们帮助为这个星球上的每个人创造一个干净的环境。根据“Trees are also good for us humans because they help ... a clean environment for everyone on this planet.”及备选词汇可知，“help”后接动词原形，构成“help do sth.”结构，意为“帮助做某事”，所给选项中“create”是动词原形，符合语法和句意。故选C。
53．句意：树木使我们的生活更便利。根据“Trees make our lives more ...”及备选词汇可知，“make+宾语+形容词”为固定结构，意为“使……怎么样”，空格处需要一个形容词，“convenient”符合语境，说明树木对生活的积极影响。故选E。
54．句意：例如，很多家具是由木头制成的。根据“For example, a lot of furniture is made of ...”及备选词汇可知，“be made of”后接原材料，所给选项中“wood”是名词，符合句意，指家具的制作材料。故选A。
55．句意：然而，人类并没有以友善的方式对待树木。根据“However, humans are not ... trees in a kind way.”及备选词汇可知，空格前有“are not”，结合语境可知此处用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，“treating”是现在分词形式，符合语法和句意。故选B。
56．in 57．by 58．using 59．to communicate 60．its
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物会通过气味、声音和肢体语言等方式进行交流，人们对此很感兴趣。
56．句意：人们一直对动物交流很感兴趣。此处为固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”。由于空前为interested，故填in。
57．句意：大多数动物通过气味交流。by表示方式，意为“通过”，communicate by smell意为“通过嗅觉交流”。故填by。
58．句意：它们能利用它们超强的嗅觉寻找失踪的人。介词by后接动名词，表示“通过做某事”。by using意为“通过使用”。故填using。
59．句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音来交流。此处为固定结构use sth. to do sth.，表示“用某物做某事”，不定式表示目的。故填to communicate。
60．句意：当狗摇尾巴并张开它的嘴时，它是开心的。it的形容词性物主代词是its，修饰名词mouth，表示“它的”嘴巴。故填its。
61．参考范文
Nowadays, the ecological balance has been seriously damaged. Animals and trees are in great danger.
Now many people kill animals for food and a large number of animals are hunted for money, such as lions, tigers, snakes and so on. I think people should not be allowed to hunt and kill animals. And it is a good idea to protect the homes of animals.
What’s more, many trees are cut down every year and there are often forest fires, which leads to the decrease of the number of trees. So I think it’s time to take measures. We should plant as many trees as possible. Besides, we should not use throwaway chopsticks and save paper.
Let’s work together to keep the balance between nature and humans.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍生态被破坏的原因及给出保持生态平衡的建议，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示现在动物和树木都处于危险之中；
第二步，介绍动物处于危险中的原因以及相关的建议；
第三步，介绍树木处于危险中的原因以及相关的建议；
第四步，书写结语，发出号召。
[亮点词汇]
①a large number of大量的
②be allowed to do被允许做某事
③cut down砍倒
[高分句型]
①Now many people kill animals for food and a large number of animals are hunted for money, such as lions, tigers, snakes and so on. (and连接的并列句)
②What’s more, many trees are cut down every year and there are often forest fires, which leads to the decrease of the number of trees. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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