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专题 03 阅读理解 期中专项训练 人教PEP版 六年级英语下册（含答案解析）
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Chen Jie and Chen Lin are sisters. Chen Jie is 14. She’s 2 years younger than Chen Lin. But she’s taller than Chen Lin. Chen Jie is 46 kilograms. She’s 1 kilogram heavier than Chen Lin. Chen Jie likes sports. She does sports every day. So she’s stronger than Chen Lin. Chen Jie has short hair, but Chen Lin has long hair. They often wear the same size shoes. They wear size 36. They love each other.
1．Chen Jie has _________ sister. ( )
A．a younger B．an older C．a taller
2．Chen Lin is _________ kg. ( )
A．45 B．46 C．47
3．Chen Lin is _________ than Chen Jie. ( )
A．taller B．shorter C．stronger
4．Chen Lin’s hair _________ longer than Chen Jie’s. ( )
A．is B．isn’t C．are
5．Chen Jie wears size _________ shoes. ( )
A．35 B．37 C．36
阅读 Sarah的博客 (blog) 和网友的回复，选择正确的选项。
Sarah’s blog Follow
What should I do Sunday May 10th 2025 I have a problem (问题) with my mum. She thinks I use my phone too much. She wants to take it away (拿走) . But now I’m using the phone for my homework, I want to look up some information (信息) on the phone. I really need my phone, but I don’t want to make my mum angry. What should I do
COMMENTS (评论) WRITE A COMMENT
Your mum is worried about your eyes. Using phones too much is bad for your eyes. Maybe you can use your phone for 15 minutes (分钟) to look up information for your homework. But if you have more questions (问题) , you can also do homework with your friends, ask your teachers or go to the bookstore to get more information. Sunday May 11th 2025
Thank you for your advice (建议) ! At last, my mum took me to the library. I did my homework there with my friends. And we used phones for 15 minutes to look up information. Then we finished our homework together. Monday May 12th 2025
6．What is Sarah’s problem ( )
A．She has a lot of homework.
B．She can’t play computer games.
C．She wants to look up some information on the phone.
7．The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) __________. ( )
A．problem B．Sarah’s phone C．homework
8．Hanna said Sarah could __________. ( )
A．buy a new phone
B．go to a bookstore to get information
C．use the phone after her homework
9．At last, Sarah went to the __________ to do homework. ( )
A．bookstore B．school C．library
10．Sarah wrote the blog on __________. ( )
A．May 10th B．May 11th C．May 12th
阅读短文选择正确答案。
I have a good friend. Her name is Lisa. She isn’t a Chinese, but an American. She likes studying in China. She likes Chinese food very much. She spent the Spring Festival in Beijing last year. She was very happy. She watched TV on the eve of the Spring Festival. She ate jiaozi that night. Her father is a worker and her mother is a teacher. They love China very much. They think Chinese people are very friendly.
11．Lisa is a(n) ______. ( )
A．American B．Chinese C．Japanese
12．She spent the Spring Festival in ______ last year. ( )
A．Shanghai B．Tianjin C．Beijing
13．She ______ that night. ( )
A．ate jiaozi B．watched TV C．both A and B
14．What’s her father ______. ( )
A．A teacher B．A worker C．A driver
15．They think Chinese people are ______. ( )
A．funny B．friendly C．friend
阅读短文，选出最佳答案。
We use our smartphones (智能手机) to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us become so reliant on them. We even need them when we do anything. But it is bad for our eyes and health to use smartphones too much.
A research (研究) shows that many smartphone users (使用者) usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check (检查) personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, they often check the weather, read the news and send messages to one or two friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food and even whatever (无论什么) they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research also finds that users pick up their phones more than 1500 times to do different tasks every week. And the smartphone users are on their phones for about three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day every week.
Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play on the phones at night. And mobile phones influence (影响) our sleep. Without using phones, many people will feel bad. Many users also find they use their phones without realizing (意识到) they’re doing so.
16．The underlined (划线的) word "reliant" means ________ in Chinese. ( )
A．依赖的 B．独立的 C．不信任的
17．Using smartphones too much is bad for our ________. ( )
A．bodies B．eyes and health C．everything
18．Many smartphone users usually start to use their phones ________. ( )
A．late at night B．in the afternoon C．early in the morning
19．According to the research, how long do people use their phones every week ( )
A．For about three hours and sixteen minutes.
B．For almost one full day.
C．For more than 1500 times.
20．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage ( )
A．Mobile phones don’t influence our sleep.
B．Many users also find they use their phones and realize they are doing so.
C．Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health.
阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
I’m Nancy. I’m from Spain. I’m thirteen years old. I am a funny and clever girl. I’m in Hangzhou, China now. I’m a student in Hangzhou No. 5 School. I have a big family. My brother and two sisters are in Spain with my grandparents. My mother is a maths teacher in my school. I always go to school in her car. My father is a taxi driver in China. He likes sports very much, like basketball, football, ping-pong and badminton. But he can’t play volleyball. In Spain, there are many special days in a year. Our National Day is on October 12th. Easter is on April 10th. My favourite month is June, because my birthday is in it. It’s on June 6th. My mother likes cooking. She made a fruit cake for me on my birthday last year. She says she is going to make a chocolate cake for me this year. I can’t wait.
21．Where is Nancy now ( )
A．In Canada. B．In China. C．In Spain.
22．How many people are there in Nancy’s family ( )
A．9. B．8. C．7.
23．How does Nancy go to school ( )
A．By car B．By taxi C．By bus
24．What can’t Nancy’s father do ( )
A．Play football. B．Play ping-pong. C．Play volleyball.
25．What is Nancy’s mother going to make for her birthday this year ( )
A．A chocolate cake. B．A fruit cake. C．A mouse cake.
阅读亮亮的航天梦想，选择正确的选项。
I am Liangliang. I like Yang Liwei very much. He is a Chinese astronaut(宇航员). He is the first Chinese person to go into space, and he makes me want to be an astronaut too!
I really like learning about science and math. Just like astronauts, I also love learning about the special technologies(技术) that help spacecraft(宇宙飞船) fly in space.
To be an astronaut when I grow up, I am going to eat healthy food and do exercise to keep healthy and strong. I can not feel ill easily because there is no hospital to go to in space!
Also, space work is international(国际的), so I’m going to learn more than one language. I want to be able to talk to astronauts from all over the world.
Being an astronaut is not just about science. It’s also about being healthy and able to talk with people from different countries. I’m working hard to be one of them.
26．What makes Liangliang want to be an astronaut ( )
A．His mother’s wish.
B．Yang Liwei’s story.
C．His love for science and math.
27．Why do astronauts need to be strong ( )
A．Because they have to do a lot of training.
B．Because there is no hospital in space.
C．Because they have to carry heavy things.
28．Who is most likely to become an astronaut ( )
A．Lily likes studying science but often feels angry.
B．Grace enjoys working with people and likes travelling by ship.
C．Alice is good at science and can speak different languages.
29．There are ________ points about being an astronaut in the passage. ( )
A．three B．four C．five
30．What is the passage mainly about ( )
A．How to be an astronaut. B．Why to be an astronaut. C．When to be an astronaut.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Hello, Betty. Please meet Bob at the station at nine o’clock tomorrow morning. Go to the big clock. Carry a green bag and wear a white hat. He’s not very tall but quite fat. He has short black hair and brown eyes. He also has glasses. He likes wearing blue trousers and a red sweater. Can you find him, Betty
31．What time will Betty and Bob meet ( )
A．At one o’clock.
B．At nine o’clock tomorrow morning.
C．At the station.
32．What colour are Bob’s eyes ( )
A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Green.
33．Betty carries ________. ( )
A．some glasses B．a white sweater C．a bag
34．Who likes wearing a red sweater ( )
A．Bob. B．Betty. C．Bob and Betty.
阅读理解。
①Housework is a great disciplinary (有关纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits.
②Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed.
③At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes.
④Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two-and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day.
⑤Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as something else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms.
⑥Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary. It is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves.
35．Match the ages with suitable activities according to the passage. ( )
a. 2 years old b. 3 years old c. 4 years old d. 5 years old
①change bed sheets ②fold clothes ③hang up clothes ④wash clothes
A．a—④; b—③; c—①; d—② B．a—③; b—④; c—①; d—②
C．a—③; b—④; c—②; d—① D．a—④; b—②; c—③; d—①
36．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to ( )
A．Two-year-old children. B．Three-year-old children.
C．Four-year-old children. D．Five-year-old children.
37．What makes children grow according to the passage ( )
A．Personal experiences. B．Help from parents.
C．Relationships between friends. D．Schoolwork.
38．What’s the purpose of the passage ( )
A．To ask parents to do more chores at home. B．To let children do proper chores.
C．To explain the importance of raising children. D．To show children how to do chores.
39．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage ( )
A． B． C． D．
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life. Today, we often talk to people online (在网上). So we also need to know about the rules for talking online. Here are some of them.
First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite (有礼貌的) online is the same as being polite in real life. If you don’t say bad things to someone’s face, don’t say them online.
Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words. If you use too many of them, people can’t get what you are trying to say. So it’s best to say short and clear (清楚的) sentences. Then people can know what you want to say more easily.
Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online. It can be dangerous. The same is true for yourself.
Learn about these rules, and you’ll do a good job when talking online.
40．From Paragraph 1, we know it’s ________ to know about the rules for talking online. ( )
A．easy B．relaxing C．important D．interesting
41．What’s the first rule for talking online ( )
A．Be open to people. B．Be polite to people.
C．Don’t say unnecessary words. D．Don’t let people know a lot about you.
42．What does the underlined sentence mean (划线句子的意思) ( )
A．You can’t take photos online. B．You can’t call your teachers online.
C．You can’t give your name to your friends online. D．You can’t tell things about yourself to people online.
43．How many rules for talking online does the writer talk about ( )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
44．What is the structure (结构) of the passage (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...) ( )
A． B．
C． D．
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
John was busy last weekend. He studied English on Saturday morning. Then he visited his grandfather in the afternoon. It was his grandfather’s birthday. They cooked noodles together. In the evening, they went to the cinema. On Sunday morning, John went to the park with his friends. They played football there. In the evening, he washed his clothes and cleaned his bedroom. He was so tired last weekend.
45．John learned English on _______. ( )
A．Saturday morning B．Sunday morning C．Saturday afternoon
46．Last _______ was John’s grandfather’s birthday. ( )
A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Friday
47．On Saturday evening, John went to the _______ with his grandfather. ( )
A．park B．cinema C．school
48．John went to the park on _______. ( )
A．Sunday afternoon B．Sunday morning C．Saturday morning
49．John played football with his _______. ( )
A．parents B．grandfather C．friends
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
We use our smartphones (智能手机) to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us become so reliant on them. We even need them when we do anything. But it is bad for our eyes and health to use smartphones too much.
A research (研究) shows that many smartphone users (使用者) usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check (检查) personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed. they often check the weather, read the news and send messages to one or two friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food and even whatever (无论什么) they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research also finds that users pick up their phones more than 1500 times to do different tasks every week. And the smartphone users are on their phones for about three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day every week.
Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play on the phones at night. And mobile phones influence (影响) our sleep. Without using phones, many people will feel bad. Many users also find they use their phones without realizing (意识到) they’re doing so.
50．The underlined (划线的) word “reliant” means ___________ in Chinese. ( )
A．依赖的 B．独立的 C．不信任的
51．Using smartphones too much is bad for our ___________. ( )
A．bodies B．eyes and health C．everything
52．Many smartphone users usually start to use their phones ___________. ( )
A．late at night B．in the afternoon C．early in the morning
53．According to the research, how long do people use their phones every week ( )
A．For about three hours and sixteen minutes.
B．For almost one full day.
C．For more than 1500 times.
54．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage ( )
A．Mobile phones don’t influence our sleep.
B．Many users also find they use their phones and realize they are doing so.
C．Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health.
阅读Nancy的邀请函，选择正确的选项。
There will be a party for Nancy’s 8th birthday! Hope you can come!
55．This card is ____. ( )
A．a menu B．an invitation C．a shopping list
56．Nancy’s house is ____. ( )
A．in Pine Grove Park B．on Main Street C．on Pine Road
57．What can you eat at the party ( )
A．Ice cream. B．Pizza. C．Cakes.
58．What does the underlined word “sleepover” mean in Chinese ( )
A．睡过头 B．留宿聚会 C．睡在山上
59．If you come to the party, you should bring a ____. ( )
A．sweater B．shirt C．T shirt
老师向同学们讲述了两位名人的旅行事迹。阅读故事，选择正确的答案。
Xu Xiake was a great traveler. He traveled to 21 provinces (省) and about 100 cities in China. He was the first one to find the peak (顶峰) of Huangshan Mountain. Xu Xiake usually traveled on foot. He wrote a book when traveling. It is popular (受欢迎的) today.
Marco Polo was an Italian traveler. He wrote a book about his travels. When Marco Polo was young, he traveled with his father. They traveled in China for several (几个) years. At last he became a friend of the Chinese emperor (皇帝). He learned to speak Chinese. He liked China very much.
60．_____ was the first one to find the peak of Huangshan Mountain. ( )
A．The Chinese emperor B．Xu Xiake C．Marco Polo
61．How did Xu Xiake travel in China ( )
A．He usually traveled on foot. B．He usually traveled by boat.
C．He usually rode a horse to travel.
62．Which book did Marco Polo write ( )
A． B． C．
63．Which is the best title ( )
A．Great writers B．Mountains and books C．Great travelers
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《专题 03 阅读理解 期中专项训练 人教PEP版 六年级英语下册（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了陈洁和陈琳的外貌特征。
1．句意：陈洁有_______。根据“Chen Jie is 14. She’s 2 years younger than Chen Lin.”，可知陈洁有一个姐姐，an older sister一个姐姐。
2．句意：陈琳_____公斤。根据“Chen Jie is 46 kilograms. She’s 1 kilogram heavier than Chen Lin.”，可知陈琳45公斤。
3．句意：陈琳比陈洁_______。根据“But she’s taller than Chen Lin.”，可知陈琳比陈洁矮。
4．句意：陈琳的头发_____比陈洁的长。根据“Chen Jie has short hair, but Chen Lin has long hair.”，可知陈琳的头发比陈洁的长。
5．句意：陈洁穿_______码鞋。根据“They wear size 36.”，可知陈洁穿36码鞋。
6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了萨拉在博客中求助，称妈妈因担心她过度使用手机想没收手机，但她需用手机完成作业查资料，陷入两难，汉纳给出了一些建议。
6．句意：萨拉的问题是什么？She has a lot of homework. 她有很多作业要做。She can’t play computer games.她不能玩电脑游戏。She wants to look up some information on the phone. 她想通过手机查找一些信息。根据“But now I’m using the phone for my homework, I want to look up some information on the phone.”，可知萨拉的问题是想在手机上查阅作业相关信息。
7．句意：划线单词“it”指的是______。problem问题，Sarah’s phone萨拉的手机，homework作业，根据“She thinks I use my phone too much. She wants to take it away.”，可知“it”指代的是前文提到的萨拉的手机。
8．句意：汉纳说萨拉能______。buy a new phone买新手机，go to a bookstore to get information去书店获取信息，use the phone after her homework完成作业后使用手机，根据“But if you have more questions, you can also do homework with your friends, ask your teachers or go to the bookstore to get more information.”可知汉纳建议可以去书店获取信息。
9．句意：最后，萨拉去了______做作业。bookstore书店，school学校，library图书馆，根据“At last, my mum took me to the library. I did my homework there with my friends.”，可知萨拉最后去了图书馆做作业。
10．句意：萨拉于______撰写了这篇博客。根据“What should I do Sunday May 10th 2025”，可知萨拉于于5月10日撰写了这篇博客。
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文讲美国女孩莉莎喜爱中国以及在北京过春节的内容。
11．句意：莉萨是一名______。American美国人，Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人。根据“Her name is Lisa. She isn’t a Chinese, but an American.”可知莉萨是美国人。
12．句意：去年她在______过春节。根据“She spent the Spring Festival in Beijing last year.”可知她去年在北京过春节。
13．句意：那天晚上她______。根据“She watched TV on the eve of the Spring Festival. She ate jiaozi that night.”可知她那天晚上既看了电视又吃了饺子。
14．句意：她的爸爸是做什么的？A teacher一名老师，A worker一名工人，A driver一位司机。根据“ Her father is a worker and her mother is a teacher. ”可知她爸爸是工人。
15．句意：他们认为中国人是______。funny有趣的，friendly友好的，friend朋友。根据“They think Chinese people are very friendly.”可知他们觉得中国人很友好。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述过度使用智能手机对人们的影响，包括使用时间、对健康的危害等。
16．句意：划线单词“reliant”的中文意思是____。根据“We even need them when we do anything.”可知我们做任何事都需要智能手机，所以是依赖的意思。
17．句意：过度使用智能手机对我们的____有害。bodies身体，eyes and health眼睛和健康，everything一切。根据“But it is bad for our eyes and health to use smartphones too much.”可知对眼睛和健康有害。
18．句意：许多智能手机用户通常____开始使用他们的手机。late at night在深夜，in the afternoon在下午，early in the morning在清晨。根据“A research shows that many smartphone users usually start to use their phones early in the morning.”可知是在清晨。
19．句意：根据这项研究，人们每周使用手机多长时间？For about three hours and sixteen minutes.大约三小时十六分钟。For almost one full day.几乎一整天。For more than 1500 times.超过1500次。根据“That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day every week.”可知是几乎一整天。
20．句意：根据文章，下面哪个句子是正确的？Mobile phones don’t influence our sleep.手机不影响我们的睡眠。根据“And mobile phones influence our sleep.”可知手机影响睡眠，该句错误。Many users also find they use their phones and realize they are doing so.许多用户也发现他们使用手机并且意识到他们在这样做。根据“Many users also find they use their phones without realizing they’re doing so.”可知许多用户没意识到自己在使用手机，该句错误。Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health.使用手机花费很多时间并且对我们的健康也有害。根据“Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health.”可知该句正确。
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是关于南希和她的家人的介绍。
21．句意：南希现在在哪里？In Canada在加拿大。In China在中国。In Spain在西班牙。根据“I’m in Hangzhou, China now.”可知南希现在在中国。
22．句意：南希家里有几个人？根据“I have a big family. My brother and two sisters are in Spain with my grandparents. My mother is a maths teacher in my school. I always go to school in her car. My father is a taxi driver in China.”可知南希家里有南希的外祖父母(祖父母)、南希的爸爸妈妈、南希、南希的一个兄弟和两个姐妹，一共8个人。
23．句意：南希怎么上学？By car乘坐小汽车，By taxi乘坐出租车，By bus乘坐公交车，根据“I always go to school in her car.”可知南希上学坐妈妈的汽车。
24．句意：南希的爸爸不会做什么？Play football踢足球。Play ping-pong打乒乓球。Play volleyball打排球。根据“He likes sports very much, like basketball, football, ping-pong and badminton.”可知南希的爸爸喜欢篮球，足球，乒乓球和羽毛球，他不会打排球。
25．句意：南希的妈妈今年打算为南希的生日做什么？chocolate cake巧克力蛋糕。A fruit cake一个水果蛋糕。A mouse cake一个老鼠蛋糕。根据“She says she is going to make a chocolate cake for me this year. ”可知，南希的妈妈打算做一个巧克力蛋糕。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文讲了如何成为一名宇航员。
26．句意：是什么让亮亮想成为一名宇航员？His mother’s wish.他母亲的心愿。Yang Liwei’s story.杨利伟的故事。His love for science and math.他对科学和数学的热爱。根据“I like Yang Liwei very much. He is a Chinese astronaut. He is the first Chinese person to go into space, and he makes me want to be an astronaut too! ”可知亮亮是因为杨利伟的故事想成为一名宇航员。
27．句意：为什么宇航员需要强壮？Because they have to do a lot of training.因为他们必须进行大量训练。Because there is no hospital in space.因为太空中没有医院。Because they have to carry heavy things.因为他们必须搬运重物。根据“I can not feel ill easily because there is no hospital to go to in space!”可知宇航员需要强壮因为太空中没有医院。
28．句意：谁最有可能成为宇航员？Lily likes studying science but often feels angry.莉莉喜欢学习科学，但常常感到生气。Grace enjoys working with people and likes travelling by ship.格蕾丝喜欢与人共事，也喜欢乘船旅行。Alice is good at science and can speak different languages.爱丽丝擅长科学，还会说多种语言。根据“Being an astronaut is not just about science. It’s also about being healthy and able to talk with people from different countries. ”成为一名宇航员不仅仅是关于科学。它还需要保持健康以及与来自不同国家的人交流的能力。
29．句意：文章中关于成为宇航员有________个要点。根据全文，可知有三点：1.热爱科学和数学。2.保持健康强壮。3.学习多种语言。
30．句意：这篇文章主要讲什么？How to be an astronaut.如何成为一名宇航员。Why to be an astronaut.为什么要做宇航员。When to be an astronaut.什么时候成为一名宇航员。根据全文可知，本篇文章围绕如何成为一名宇航员这个话题写的。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂明天上午9点去车站和鲍勃集合。
31．句意：贝蒂和鲍勃什么时候集合？At one o’clock.在1点。At nine o’clock tomorrow morning.在明天上午9点。At the station.在车站。根据“Hello, Betty. Please meet Bob at the station at nine o’clock tomorrow morning.”可知明天上午9点集合。
32．句意：鲍勃的眼睛是什么颜色的？Blue.蓝色的。Brown.棕色的。Green.绿色的。根据“He has short black hair and brown eyes.”可知鲍勃的眼睛是棕色的。
33．句意：贝蒂带着____。some glasses一些眼镜，a white sweater一件白色的毛衣，a bag一个包，根据“Carry a green bag and wear a white hat.”可知贝蒂带着包。
34．句意：谁喜欢穿红色的毛衣？Bob.鲍勃。Betty.贝蒂。Bob and Betty.鲍勃和贝蒂。根据“He likes wearing blue trousers and a red sweater.”可知鲍勃喜欢穿红色的毛衣。
35．C 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同年龄段的孩子适合做的不同家务。
35．句意：根据短文，将年龄与合适的活动配对。根据第二段中“They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes.”，可知两岁的孩子可以帮父母挂衣服；根据第三段中“Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes.”，可知三岁的孩子可以开始学习洗衣服；根据第四段中“They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets, as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day.”，可知四岁的孩子可以学习叠衣服；根据第五段中“Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets.”，可知五岁的孩子可以换床单。即a—③，b—④，c—②，d—①。
36．句意：第四段中划线单词“They”指的是什么？选项A两岁的孩子。选项B三岁的孩子。选项C四岁的孩子。选项D五岁的孩子。根据第四段中“Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two-and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner.”，可知四岁的孩子应该足够大去做两岁的三岁孩子能做的事情，甚至更多，他们可以整理床铺、摆放餐具、并在晚饭后打扫卫生。由此可知，此处“They”指的是“Four-year-olds”，即Four-year-old children。
37．句意：根据短文内容，是什么让孩子成长？选项A个人经历。选项B来自父母的帮助。选项C朋友之间的关系。选项D学业。根据最后一段中“Children grow through personal experiences.”，可知孩子通过个人经历成长。
38．句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？选项A要求父母在家多做家务。选项B让孩子做适当的家务。选项C解释培养孩子的重要性。选项D向孩子们展示如何做家务。根据第一段中“The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits.”和后文内容，可知这篇文章的目的是让孩子们做适当的家务。
39．句意：下面哪一项最能体现文章的结构？通读全文，可知第一段引出话题，第二至五段分别说明不同年龄段的孩子适合做的不同家务，第六段进行了总结，所以这篇文章采用了“总分总”的结构。
40．C 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C
【导语】本文介绍了网上聊天的规则。
40．句意：从第一段我们可以知道，了解网上聊天的规则是_____。easy容易的，relaxing放松的，important重要的，interesting有趣的。根据“It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life... So we also need to know about the rules for talking online.”，可知了解网上聊天的规则很重要。
41．句意：网上聊天的第一条规则是什么？Be open to people.对人坦诚。Be polite to people.对人有礼貌。Don’t say unnecessary words.不说不必要的话。Don’t let people know a lot about you.不要让别人过多了解你。根据“First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life.”，可知对人有礼貌是网上聊天的第一条规则。
42．句意：划线句子是什么意思？选线A你不能在网上拍照。选项B你不能在网上给你的老师打电话。选项C你不能在网上把你的名字告诉朋友。选项D你不能在网上把关于你自己的事情告诉别人。根据“Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online.”，可知不要将你的同学、老师或家人的姓名、电话号码或照片给网上的人，由此推测划线句的意思是你也不能在网上告诉别人关于你自己的事情。
43．句意：作者谈到了几条网上聊天的规则？通读全文可知作者谈论了三条网上聊天的规则。
44．句意：这篇文章的结构是什么？通读全文，可知第一段介绍了了解网上聊天的重要性；第二至四段介绍了网上聊天的三条规则；第五段讲了了解这些规则的作用。所以文章是“总—分—总”结构。
45．A 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C
【导语】本文讲了约翰的周末活动。
45．句意：约翰在________学习英语。Saturday morning周六早上，Sunday morning周日早上，Saturday afternoon周六下午，根据“He studied English on Saturday morning.”，可知约翰在周六早上学英语。
46．句意：上个________是约翰爷爷的生日。Saturday周六，Sunday周日，Friday周五，根据“He studied English on Saturday morning. Then he visited his grandfather in the afternoon. It was his grandfather’s birthday.”，可知上周六是约翰爷爷的生日。
47．句意：周六晚上，约翰和他的爷爷去了________。park公园，cinema电影院，school学校，根据“In the evening, they went to the cinema.”，可知周六晚上，约翰和他的爷爷去了电影院。
48．句意：约翰在________去了公园。Sunday afternoon周日下午，Sunday morning周日早上，Saturday morning周六早上，根据“On Sunday morning, John went to the park with his friends.”，可知约翰在周日早上去了公园。
49．句意：约翰和他的________踢了足球。parents父母，grandfather爷爷，friends朋友们，根据“On Sunday morning, John went to the park with his friends. They played football there.”，可知约翰和他的朋友们踢了足球。
50．A 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们过度依赖智能手机的现象。
50．句意：划线的单词“reliant”在中文中的意思是____。根据“We even need them when we do anything.”可知我们中很多人对于智能手机是依赖的，reliant意思是依赖的。
51．句意：使用智能手机太多对我们的_____有害。bodie身体，eyes and health眼睛和健康，everything一切事物，根据“But it is bad for our eyes and health to use smartphones too much.”可知使用太多的智能手机对我们的眼睛和健康有害。
52．句意：许多智能手机使用者___开始使用他们的手机。late at night晚上很晚，in the afternoon在下午，early in the morning早晨很早，根据“A research (研究) shows that many smartphone users (使用者) usually start to use their phones early in the morning.”可知许多智能手机使用者早晨很早开始使用他们的手机。
53．句意：根据研究，人们每周使用手机的时间有多长？For about three hours and sixteen minutes.大约三小时十六分钟。For almost one full day.将近一整天。For more than 1500 times.超过1500次。根据“That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day every week.”可知人们每周使用手机的时间是将近一天。
54．句意：根据文章，以下哪个句子是正确的？Mobile phones don’t influence our sleep.手机不影响我们的睡眠。Many users also find they use their phones and realize they are doing so.许多用户还发现他们在使用手机时意识到了这一点。Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health.使用手机会花费大量时间，而且对我们的健康也有害。根据“Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health.”可知使用手机会花费大量时间，而且对我们的健康也有害。C正确。
55．B 56．C 57．C 58．B 59．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Nancy的生日邀请函。
55．句意：这个贺卡是 。一份菜单；一份邀请信；一份购物清单。根据邀请函中“There will be a party for Nancy’s 8th birthday! Hope you can come!”可知这是一封生日派对的邀请信，不是菜单或购物清单，选项B符合题意，故选B。
56．句意：Nancy的家在 。在松林公园；在主街；在松树路。根据邀请函中“Where:Nancy’s house on Pine Road”可知Nancy的家在松树路。选项C符合题意，故选C。
57．句意：你能在派对上吃什么？冰淇淋；披萨；蛋糕。根据邀请函中“Plenty of cakes”可知可以吃到蛋糕，选项C符合题意，故选C。
58．句意：“sleepover”在中文中是什么意思？根据邀请函中“Fun sleepover”，旁边配了一幅一起睡觉的图案，也就是留宿聚会，符合派对活动的语境，选项B符合题意，故选B。
59．句意：如果你过来派对，你应该带 。毛衣；衬衣；T恤。根据邀请函中“Please bring”，旁边配了一件T恤的图案，可知需要带T恤，选项C符合题意，故选C。
60．B 61．A 62．B 63．C
【导语】本文介绍了两位伟大旅行家——徐霞客和马可·波罗的旅行事迹。
60．句意：____是第一个找到黄山主峰的人。A. 中国皇帝。B. 徐霞客。C. 马可·波罗。根据文中“Xu Xiake was a great traveler...He was the first one to find the peak of Huangshan Mountain.” 可知徐霞客是第一个找到黄山主峰的人，故选B。
61．句意：徐霞客在中国是如何旅行的？A. 他通常步行旅行。B. 他通常乘船旅行。C. 他通常骑马旅行。根据文中“Xu Xiake usually traveled on foot.”可知他通常步行旅行，故选A。
62．句意：马可·波罗写了哪本书？A. 《徐霞客游记》B. 《马可·波罗游记》C. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》根据文中“Marco Polo was an Italian traveler. He wrote a book about his travels.”可知他写了《马可·波罗游记》，对应图片B，故选B。
63．句意：哪个是最佳标题？A. 伟大的作家。B.山脉与书籍。C. 伟大的旅行家。文章介绍了徐霞客和马可·波罗两位伟大的旅行家，因此“Great travelers”（伟大的旅行家）最符合主题，故选C。
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