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专题 04 阅读判断 期中专项训练 人教PEP版 六年级英语下册（含答案解析）
阅读短文，判断正(A)误(B)。
John is thirteen. He has a bad cold and coughs (咳嗽) day and night. He goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him some cough medicine.
Cough MedicineShake it well before taking it. Take it three times a day. Dose (药量): ≥14 years old 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8~13 years old 1 teaspoonful 4~7 years old 1/2 teaspoonful Notice: Not right for children (≤3 years old). Put it in a cold place. Take it before December 1st, 2025.
1．John coughs day and night, because he has a toothache. ( )
2．John should take 2 teaspoonfuls a day. ( )
3．The cough medicine should be put in a cold place. ( )
4．John’s sister is two. She cannot take the cough medicine. ( )
5．John can take the cough medicine after December 1st, 2025. ( )
阅读海报，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Opening time: Apr.1st-Oct.31st: 7:30-18:00 Nov.1st-Mar.31st: 7:30-17:00 Tickets:￥15(Panda House: 5) Don’t feed! Don’t touch! Subway line: Line 4
6．They can go to Beijing Zoo by Line 4. ( )
7．They can visit the zoo at 9:50 a.m. ( )
8．Mike’s family want to go to the Panda House of the zoo. They need to pay 100. ( )
9．They can see the sign “No photograph” there. ( )
10．They can feed the tigers and pandas there. ( )
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
My name is Lucy. Last year, my family took a three-day trip to Harbin. We had a lot of fun there.
On the first day, we went to Harbin Ice and Snow World. There were many ice sculptures (雕像)and different kinds of buildings. We went ice-skating there. It was cold but interesting. I couldn’t ice-skate well at that time. Now, I’m good at it. Then we walked around Zhongyang Street and took many pictures. On the second day, we got up early and went to Hong Zhuan Street. There was a morning market. We ate a lot of food for breakfast. They were delicious and cheap. On the last day, we went to Harbin Grand Theatre. It looks like a snow mountain. We saw a wonderful stage show (舞台剧)in it.
After that, I bought some gifts for my friends. What a wonderful trip!
11．Lucy’s family stayed in Harbin for three days last year. ( )
12．Lucy was good at ice-skating before. ( )
13．Lucy took many pictures in Harbin Ice and Snow World. ( )
14．They went to Hong Zhuan Street in the afternoon. ( )
15．They saw a wonderful stage show in Harbin Grand Theatre. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
John is thirteen. He has a bad cold and coughs (咳嗽) day and night. He goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him some cough medicine.
Cough MedicineShake it well before taking it. Take it three times a day. Dose (药量) : ≥14 years old 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8~13 years old 1 teaspoonful 4~7 years old 1/2 teaspoonful Notice: Not right for children (≤3 years old). Put it in a cold place. Take it before December 1st, 2025.
16．John coughs day and night, because he has a toothache. ( )
17．John should take 2 teaspoonfuls a day. ( )
18．The cough medicine should be put in a cold place. ( )
19．John’s sister is two. She cannot take the cough medicine. ( )
20．John can take the cough medicine after December 1st, 2025. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
It is Sunday morning. My parents, my brother Tom and I are all at home. My father is washing his car. He always goes to work by car. My mother likes planting flowers. She is watering her flowers. Tom is drawing a picture. There are many clouds in his picture. I’m very busy. I’m doing my homework.
21．My father is washing his clothes. ( )
22．My father goes to work by car. ( )
23．My mother likes planting flowers. ( )
24．I’m drawing a picture. ( )
25．Tom is doing homework. ( )
海海所在的小镇发生了很大的变化。根据照片，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
26．There were many tall buildings in the town before. ( )
27．Before, there were two big lakes in the town. ( )
28．There is a post office in the town now. ( )
29．People can see a film now. ( )
Tom和他的家人上个星期六在家都做了些什么呢？看图，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
30．Mum washed clothes on Saturday. ( )
31．Tom’s father read a book in the study. ( )
32．Tom’s brother cleaned the bathroom. ( )
33．Tom’s grandpa watched TV in the living room. ( )
34．Tom did his homework on Saturday. ( )
你知道《三国演义》中的桃园三结义兄弟分别是谁吗？请阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Do you know Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》) It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. And do you know the story of the Oath of the Peach Garden (桃园三结义) Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei became brothers in a peach garden for a common goal (共同的目标). Do you know how tall they are
Liu Bei: the oldest brother Height: about (大约) 1.75 metres
Guan Yu: the second oldest brother Height: about 2.10 metres
Zhang Fei: the third brother Height: about 1.85 metres
35．Liu Bei is older than Zhang Fei. ( )
36．Guan Yu is younger than Zhang Fei. ( )
37．Guan Yu is the shortest of the three. ( )
38．Zhang Fei is shorter than Liu Bei. ( )
39．Guan Yu’s beard (胡须) is longer than Liu Bei’s. ( )
你听过森林里动物们智斗的故事吗？请阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
An old tiger lives in the forest. He often asks other animals to bring him something to eat. He sees a monkey and says, “I’m hungry. Go to the village and bring me some food.”
“Oh, Tiger,” says the monkey. “I can’t do that now. There is another tiger over there. He also wants some food to eat, and he doesn’t let me get anything for you.”
“What ” shouts the old tiger. “Show me that tiger.”
The monkey and the tiger come to a river.
“Now look down at the water,” says the monkey. “Do you see the head of a tiger ” “Yes, I do,” shouts the old tiger. “I will eat him.” With these words, the tiger jumps into the river.
40．An old tiger lives in the zoo. ( )
41．The old tiger tells the monkey to bring him some food. ( )
42．The tiger in the river is the shadow (影子) of the old tiger in fact. ( )
43．The monkey is very clever. ( )
44．The monkey jumps into the river. ( )
小学六年快结束啦，身边变化多多。毕业前，老师组织 “My Primary School Life” 分享会，Peter讲了很多校园变化。请仔细阅读他的分享，判断句子正“T”误“F”。
Hello, I’m Peter. I’m in Grade Six (六年级) now. I find a lot of things are different from (不同于) before during these six years.
When I was in Grade One, I was short and thin. I was very shy and quiet. I didn’t like talking to others. But now, I’m much taller and stronger. I’m very active and I like making friends. I have many friends in my class.
My friend Lily was short and had short hair before. She was a little afraid to talk in front of the class. Now she is much taller. Her hair is long. She is brave (勇敢的) enough to talk to our class. She often tells us interesting stories.
Our school has also changed a lot. There was only a small playground before. We had PE classes there. Now, we have a big and nice playground. We can play football, basketball and do many other games there. There was no gym before, but now we have a new one. There were few trees in our school then. Now, there are many green trees and colorful flowers. The school looks more beautiful.
I really like my primary (小学) school life.
45．Peter was tall and strong when he was in Grade One. ( )
46．Peter is more active now and likes making friends. ( )
47．Lily had long hair and was brave before. ( )
48．There was a big gym in the school before. ( )
49．The school is more beautiful now with many trees and flowers. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列各题的正(T)误(F)。
Yesterday I climbed a mountain with my friend Bill. Bill is 13 years old. He is two years older than me. I took some food and drinks with Bill. And Bill took his camera, too. We took a lot of pictures of the beautiful scenery (风景). When we got to the top of the mountains, it was 11:00 a.m. We sang and danced there. We got tired. But we felt very happy. Because we saw many flowers and took many pictures. We had a good time.
50．Bill is eleven years old. ( )
51．I’m two years younger than Bill. ( )
52．We took some food and drinks, but we didn’t take pictures. ( )
53．It was 11:30 a.m, when we got to the top of the mountains. ( )
54．We had a good time. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)一致。
Jie and Yun are sisters. Jie is 13. She is two years younger than Yun. But she is taller than Yun. Jie is 46 kg. She’s 3 kg heavier than Yun. Jie likes sports. She does sports every day. So she’s stronger than Yun. Jie has long hair but Yun has short hair. They wear the same size shoes. They wear size 37. They love each other.
55．Jie has an older sister. ( )
56．Yun is 49 kg. ( )
57．Jie is taller and stronger than Yun. ( )
58．Jie’s hair is shorter than Yun’s. ( )
59．Yun wears size 37 shoes. ( )
阅读下列短文，判断正”T”误”F”。
People have different feelings--angry, worried, sad, happy and so on. Many people like positive (积极的) feelings, such as happy and excited. Can we always be happy Of course not. Negative feelings can also give us power (力量). If you are angry, you will have the power of protection (保护). If you are worried, you will try to do things better. It’s OK to have different feelings. But if you don’t like the negative feelings, you can follow these tips.
When you feel sad: ●Talk to your friends. ●Listen to music. ●Play sports. When you feel worried: ●Know more about the thing you worry about. ●Ask for help. When you feel angry: ●Take a deep breath. ●Count to ten. ●Say good words to yourself.
When you have negative feelings, you can also do the “Butterfly Hug”, just like the pictures on the left. It can make you feel better.
60．We can always stay happy. ( )
61．The underlined word “negative” means “消极的”.( )
62．Different feelings can give us different power. ( )
63．Leo is worried about the maths test. He should ask for help. ( )
64．If you’re sad, you can’t get help from the “Butterfly Hug”. ( )
根据短文内容，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的选T，不相符的选F。
Look at the colourful drinks on the supermarket shelves. There are various (各种各样的) drinks here, such as water, milk, milk tea and fruit juice.
Some drinks are good for us. Some are not. What should we drink Milk drinks and fizzy drinks have got a lot of sugar (糖). They are sweet. Children like drinking them. But they are really bad for our teeth and bones (牙齿和骨头). Milk and fruit juice are good for our health. But we can’t drink them too much in a day. We need to drink more water every day. Because our bodies need water all the time. Milk is good for our teeth and bones. We should drink a cup of milk every day.
65．There are six kinds of drinks on the supermarket shelves. ( )
66．Milk drinks and fizzy drinks haven’t got any sugar. ( )
67．Water is good for our bodies. ( )
68．We can drink much juice in a day. ( )
69．We should drink a cup of milk every day. ( )
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《专题 04 阅读判断 期中专项训练 人教PEP版 六年级英语下册（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了约翰因感冒咳嗽去看医生，医生开了咳嗽药，并说明了咳嗽药的使用说明、注意事项等。
1．句意：约翰日夜咳嗽，因为他牙疼。根据“He has a bad cold and coughs day and night.”可知是因为感冒咳嗽，不是牙疼。
2．句意：约翰一天应该吃2勺。约翰13岁，根据“8 - 13 years old 1 teaspoonful”，且一天吃三次，所以一天应该吃3勺。
3．句意：咳嗽药应该放在寒冷的地方。根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知咳嗽药应该放在寒冷的地方。
4．句意：约翰的妹妹2岁。她不能吃这种咳嗽药。根据“Not right for children (≤3 years old).”可知3岁及以下孩子不适合吃，约翰的妹妹2岁不能吃。
5．句意：约翰可以在2025年12月1日之后吃这种咳嗽药。根据“Take it before December 1st, 2025.”可知要在2025年12月1日之前吃。
6．T 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．F
【导语】本文是动物园的海报。
6．句意：他们可以乘坐4号线去北京动物园。根据“Subway line: Line 4”可知可以乘坐4号线去北京动物园。
7．句意：他们可以在上午9点50分参观动物园。根据“Apr.1st-Oct.31st: 7:30-18:00 Nov.1st-Mar.31st: 7:30-17:00”可知上午9点50可以参观动物园。
8．句意：迈克的家人想去动物园的熊猫馆。他们需要支付100元。根据“Tickets:￥15(Panda House: 5)”可知文章给出了门票15元，熊猫馆5元，但是没有给出迈克家有几口人，无法算出门票价格。
9．句意：他们可以在那里看到“禁止拍照”的标志。根据“Don’t feed! Don’t touch!”可知有“禁止投喂！禁止触摸！”的标志，没有“禁止拍照”的标志。
10．句意：他们可以在那里给老虎和熊猫喂食。根据“Don’t feed! Don’t touch!”可知不可以喂老虎和熊猫。
11．T 12．F 13．F 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了去年，作者和家人去哈尔滨的旅行。
11．句意：露西一家去年在哈尔滨待了三天。根据“Last year, my family took a three-day trip to Harbin.”可知露西一家去年在哈尔滨待了三天。
12．句意：露西以前擅长滑冰。根据“I couldn’t ice-skate well at that time. Now, I’m good at it.”可知露西过去不擅长滑冰。
13．句意：露西在哈尔滨冰雪大世界拍了很多照片。根据“Then we walked around Zhongyang Street and took many pictures.”可知在中央大街拍了许多照片，不是在冰雪大世界。
14．句意：他们下午去了红砖街。根据“On the second day, we got up early and went to Hong Zhuan Street. There was a morning market.”可知第二天上午去了红砖街，不是下午。
15．句意：他们在哈尔滨大剧院观看了一场精彩的舞台演出。根据“On the last day, we went to Harbin Grand Theatre. It looks like a snow mountain. We saw a wonderful stage show (舞台剧)in it.”可知他们在哈尔滨大剧院观看了一场精彩的舞台演出。
16．F 17．F 18．T 19．T 20．F
【导语】本文介绍约翰感冒看医生的情况。
16．句意：约翰日夜咳嗽，因为他牙疼。根据“He has a bad cold and coughs day and night.”可知是因为他得了重感冒，并非牙疼。题干与短文不相符。
17．句意：约翰需要每天服用两勺。根据“John is thirteen.”和药品说明内容Take it three times a day. Dose: 8~13 years old 1 teaspoonful可知八到十三岁者，每日需服用一勺，且每天服用三次，一天共三勺，并非两勺。题干与短文不相符。
18．句意：咳嗽药需要放在冷的地方。根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知需要放在冷的地方。题干与短文相符。
19．句意：约翰的妹妹两岁。她不能服用这款咳嗽药。根据“Notice: Not right for children (≤3 years old).”可知三岁以下儿童不能服用。题干与短文相符。
20．句意：约翰可以在2025年12月1日之后服用这款咳嗽药。根据“Take it before December 1st, 2025.”可知有效期至2025年12月1日，有效期之后不能再服用。题干与短文不相符。
21．F 22．T 23．T 24．F 25．F
【导语】本文主要介绍作者一家人周日早上的活动。
21．句意：我的父亲正在洗衣服。根据文中“My father is washing his car.”可知爸爸正在洗车而不是洗衣服，与原文不符，故答案为F。
22．句意：我的父亲开车去上班。根据文中“He always goes to work by car.”可知爸爸总是开车去上班，与句子完全一致，故答案为T。
23．句意：我的妈妈喜欢种花。根据文中“My mother likes planting flowers.”可知妈妈喜欢种花，与句子完全一致，故答案为T。
24．句意：我正在画画。根据文中“I’m doing my homework.”可知我正在做作业而不是画画，与原文不符，故答案为F。
25．句意：汤姆正在写作业。根据文中“Tom is drawing a picture.”可知Tom正在画画而不是做作业，与原文不符，故答案为F。
26．F 27．F 28．T 29．T
【导语】本文通过对比小镇过去和现在的照片，判断句子的正误。
26．句意：以前小镇上有很多高楼。根据Before的图片，小镇以前没有高楼，故答案为F。
27．句意：以前小镇上有两个大湖。根据Before的图片，小镇以前没有两个大湖，故答案为F。
28．句意：现在小镇上有一个邮局。根据Now的图片，小镇现在有邮局，故答案为T。
29．句意：现在人们可以看电影了。根据Now的图片，小镇现在有电影院，故答案为T。
30．F 31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T
【导语】图片展示了Tom和他的家人在上个星期六各自在家所做的事情，通过图片判断相关描述的正误。
30．句意：妈妈在星期六洗了衣服。根据图片，妈妈是在厨房洗碗，并非洗衣服，描述与图片不符，故答案为F。
31．句意：Tom的爸爸在书房里看书。根据图片，爸爸是在卧室里看书，并非书房，描述与图片不符，故答案为F。
32．句意：Tom的哥哥打扫了浴室。根据图片，哥哥正在浴室里打扫卫生，描述与图片相符，故答案为T。
33．句意：Tom的爷爷在客厅里看电视。根据图片，爷爷是在客厅里喝茶，并非看电视，描述与图片不符，故答案为F。
34．句意：Tom在星期六做了作业。根据图片，Tom正坐在书桌前写作业，描述与图片相符，故答案为T。
35．T 36．F 37．F 38．F 39．T
【导语】本文介绍了《三国演义》中桃园三结义的刘备、关羽、张飞三兄弟的长幼和身高信息。
35．句意：刘备比张飞年长。根据短文，刘备是大哥，张飞是三弟，题干与信息相符，故答案为T。
36．句意：关羽比张飞年轻。根据短文，关羽是二哥，张飞是三弟，关羽比张飞年长，题干与信息不符，故答案为F。
37．句意：关羽是三人中最矮的。根据身高信息（关羽约2.10米，是三人中最高的），题干与信息不符，故答案为F。
38．句意：张飞比刘备矮。根据身高信息（张飞约1.85 米，刘备约1.75米，张飞比刘备高），题干与信息不符，故答案为F。
39．句意：关羽的胡须比刘备的长。根据《三国演义》常识，关羽有长胡须，刘备胡须较短，题干描述正确，故答案为T。
40．F 41．T 42．T 43．T 44．F
【导语】本文讲述了森林里一只老虎被猴子用计骗得跳进河里的故事，体现了猴子的聪明。
40．句意：一只老虎住在动物园里。根据短文第一句“An old tiger lives in the forest.”可知老虎住在森林里，不是动物园，故答案为F。
41．句意：老虎让猴子给他带一些食物。根据短文第一段中“He sees a monkey and says, ‘I’m hungry. Go to the village and bring me some food.’” 可知该句表述正确，故答案为T。
42．句意：河里的老虎实际上是老虎的影子。根据短文内容，猴子让老虎看水里的“老虎”，这其实是老虎自己的倒影，故答案为T。
43．句意：猴子非常聪明。猴子用计让老虎跳进河里，避免了自己去寻找食物，体现了它的聪明，故答案为T。
44．句意：猴子跳进了河里。根据短文最后一句“With these words, the tiger jumps into the river.” 可知是老虎跳进了河里，不是猴子，故答案为F。
45．F 46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了六年级学生Peter在六年小学生活中，自身、朋友Lily以及学校发生的多方面变化。
45．句意：彼得一年级时又高又壮。根据When I was in Grade One, I was short and thin.可知彼得一年级时又矮又瘦，句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
46．句意：彼得现在更活跃了，喜欢交朋友。根据But now... I’m very active and I like making friends.可知彼得现在更活跃并喜欢交朋友，句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
47．句意：莉莉以前留着长发并且很勇敢。根据My friend Lily was short and had short hair before. She was a little afraid to talk in front of the class.可知莉莉以前是短发并且有点胆小，句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
48．句意：学校以前有一个大体育馆。根据There was no gym before.可知学校以前没有体育馆，句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
49．句意：学校现在更美了，有许多树和花。根据Now, there are many green trees and colorful flowers. The school looks more beautiful.可知学校现在有许多树和花，变得更美了，句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
50．F 51．T 52．F 53．F 54．T
【导语】本文讲了作者昨天和朋友比尔爬山的事情。
50．句意：比尔十一岁了。根据“Bill is 13 years old.”，可知比尔13岁，故答案为F。
51．句意：我比比尔小两岁。根据“Bill is 13 years old. He is two years older than me.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
52．句意：我们带了一些食物和饮料，但没有拍照。根据“We took a lot of pictures of the beautiful scenery(风景).”，可知拍照了，故答案为F。
53．句意：当我们到达山顶时，已经是上午11:30了。根据“When we got to the top of the mountains, it was 11:00 a.m.”，可知当到达山顶时，已经是上午11点，故答案为F。
54．句意：我们玩得很开心。根据“We had a good time.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
55．T 56．F 57．T 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文介绍洁和云两位姐妹。
55．句意：洁有一个姐姐。根据“Jie is 13. She is two years younger than Yun.”可知洁13岁了。她比云小两岁。所以洁是妹妹，云是姐姐。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
56．句意：云49公斤。根据“Jie is 46 kg. She’s 3 kg heavier than Yun.”可知洁有46千克。她比云重3千克。所以云43千克。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
57．句意：洁比云高，也比云强壮。根据“But she is taller than Yun. So she’s stronger than Yun.”可知洁比云高，比云强壮。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：洁的头发比云的短。根据“Jie has long hair but Yun has short hair.”可知洁有长头发，但是云的头发是短的。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
59．句意：云穿37号鞋。根据“They wear the same size shoes. They wear size 37.”可知他们穿着同样大小的鞋子。他们穿37号。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
60．F 61．T 62．T 63．T 64．F
【导语】本文主要介绍消极情绪的作用及有消极情绪时怎样做。
60．句意：我们可以一直保持开心。根据“Can we always be happy Of course not.”可知不能一直保持开心，故答案为F。
61．句意：画线单词“negative”意思是“消极的”。根据“Negative feelings can also give us power (力量).”可知是消极的情绪也能给我们力量，故答案为T。
62．句意：不同的情绪能给我们不同的力量。根据“Negative feelings can also give us power (力量).”可知不同的情绪能给我们不同的力量，故答案为T。
63．句意：里欧担心数学测试。他应该寻求帮助。根据“Ask for help.”可知担忧时可以寻求帮助，故答案为T。
64．句意：如果你是伤心的，你不能从“蝴蝶拥抱”中得到帮助。根据“When you have negative feelings, you can also do the “Butterfly Hug”, just like the pictures on the left. It can make you feel better.”可知可以得到帮助，故答案为F。
65．F 66．F 67．T 68．F 69．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的饮料对我们身体的影响。
65．句意：在超市的架子上有六种饮品。根据文中“There are various (各种各样的) drinks here, such as water, milk, milk tea and fruit juice.”可知在超市的架子上多种多样的饮料，不是六种，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
66．句意：牛奶饮料和碳酸饮料没有糖。根据文中“Milk drinks and fizzy drinks have got a lot of sugar (糖).”可知牛奶饮料和碳酸饮料有很多的糖，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
67．句意：水对我们的身体是有益的。根据文中“We need to drink more water every day. Because our bodies need water all the time.”可知我们每天都要多喝水，水我们身体的必需品，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
68．句意：我们可以在一天喝许多的果汁。根据文中“Milk and fruit juice are good for our health. But we can’t drink them too much in a day.”可知牛奶和果汁对我们的健康有益，但是一天内不能多喝，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
69．句意：我们应该每天喝一杯牛奶。根据文中“We should drink a cup of milk every day.”可知我们应该每天喝一杯牛奶，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
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