资源简介 吉林省专用2025—2026学年八年级英语下册期中考试模拟题01（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共30分）Ⅰ、听力选择（5分）1．A．Nice to see you. B．Sounds great. C．How come 2．A．The bamboo. B．The ruler. C．The bees.3．A．She has a headache. B．She is tall. C．She likes reading.4．A．OK. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Thank you.5．A．Yes, she does. B．Yes, they do. C．No, they didn’t.Ⅱ、看图听描述, 选择与所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。（5分）__________ __________ __________ __________ __________Ⅲ、听对话，根据你所听到得对话及问题，选择正确答语。（5分）7．A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn’t. C．We don’t know.8．A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Football.9．A．She speaks English. B．She plays computer games. C．She reads books.10． A．It’s Monday. B．It’s Tuesday. C．It’s Wednesday.11． A．He will phone his friend. B．He will write to his friend. C．He will argue with his friend.Ⅳ、听长对话，选择答案。（5分）听对话，作答两个小题。12．Who was Sandy cleaning the room with A．Her brother. B．Her sister. C．Her friends.13．How long did Sandy clean the room A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For four hours.听对话，作答三个小题。14．What day is it today A．It’s Friday. B．It’s Saturday. C．It’s Sunday.15．Why was Becky angry with Robert A．Because Robert broke her cup. B．Because Robert didn’t call her up. C．Because Robert copied her homework.16．What will Robert do A．Choose a gift. B．Write an e-mail. C．Make a phone call.Ⅴ、短文理解，根据所听到得短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）17．How old is Sandy A．Five years old. B．Six years old. C．Seven years old.18．When did the accident happen A．Last Monday B．Last Sunday. C．Last month.19．What was Sandy doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog A．She was playing near the lake.B．She was running to the lake.C．She was walking in a park with her mother.20．What’s Mrs. Li’s dog’s name A．Mr. Li. B．Mario. C．Jack.21．How did the dog help Sandy A．It barked at people for help.B．It pulled (拖) Mrs. Li to the lake to save Rose.C．It jumped into the lake and pulled Sandy out of the water.Ⅵ、短文理解（5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。22 mother 23 father 24 brother 25 sister 26 cousin A．write Lucy a letter B．take Lucy to see a film C． invite Lucy to dinner D．go to Lucy’s house and say sorry E. call Teen Talk二、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅶ、单项选择（5分）27．—I have ________ sore knee. What should I do —You should go to the doctor and get ________ X-ray.A．a; a B．a; an C．the; a28．You have a bad fever. You ________ go to see a doctor at once.A．may B．can’t C．should29．—What is ________ desert in the world —It’s the Sahara Desert.A．the biggest B．the bigger C．big30．While the woman ________, the accident happened.A．drove B．is driving C．was driving31．It’s easy. Let me ________.A．clear the air B．give it a go C．on top of the worldⅧ、补全对话（5分）从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（Kangkang and Tony are talking in the classroom. Kangkang=K Tony=T）K: Why are you unhappy today, Tony T: I did badly in the Chinese exam. 32 Could you help me with it K: Yes, I’d love to. What’s your problem T: 33K: Don’t be shy. You should be brave and believe in yourself. If necessary, just take a deep breath and smile before speaking. You’d better speak Chinese as often as possible.T: Really I’ll try that way. 34K: I often read Chinese stories and novels. It’s a good way to read aloud or retell a passage yourself to practise more.T: 35 But I’m still...K: Cheer up. You can do a good job.T: 36A．That sounds difficult.B．Thank you for your advice.C．It’s hard for me to learn Chinese well.D．Then, how do you improve your reading E．OK, I’ll do as you said and never give up.F．First, I’m always afraid of speaking Chinese in public.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）A: I called you at seven and you didn’t pick up. 37 B: Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night. My mom didn’t feel well, so I had to help around the house.A: Oh, sorry to hear that! 38 B: She had a backache. You know, as a doctor, she hardly had enough time to have a good rest.A: Yeah, we should share some chores at home. Anyway, we can benefit (受益) a lot by doing chores.B: 39 . Aha, I almost forgot to ask you why you called me.A: I got into another fight with my brother. 40 B: 41 Proper communication can work all the time.A: OK, I’ll have a try. Thank you.B: You’re welcome.Ⅸ、完形填空（10分）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Many people think cooking is interesting. However, I am 42 of cooking, because I had a scary cooking experience.It was a Sunday afternoon. My 43 were not at home. I invited some of my friends to my home. We watched TV, played games and danced 44 . And we all had a good 45 . Later we all felt 46 . But we didn’t have enough money to buy pizza or hamburgers. So we 47 to cook some food at home.I never cooked before, and I didn’t know 48 to cook. I just watched my mom cooking before. I wanted to make some soup in one of my mom’s glass bowls. 49 it seemed to be a bad idea. I poured some water into the bowl, put it on the stove (火炉) and turned 50 the stove. I waited and then it boomed (轰响)! The glass bowl broke into pieces and the water was here and there!It was 51 ! And I learned a lesson: never use glass bowls to cook!42．A．short B．sure C．afraid43．A．parents B．teachers C．classmates44．A．quietly B．quickly C．happily45．A．time B．day C．room46．A．tired B．hungry C．bored47．A．decided B．disagreed C．believed48．A．what B．when C．how49．A．So B．Because C．But50．A．on B．up C．off51．A．exciting B．terrible C．fantasticⅩ、选词填空（10分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A．happier B．noticed C． difficulty D．volunteer E. imagine F. the G. disabled H. strong I. joy J. happy K. Luckily L. seesWang Ping was cleaning 52 city park on Sunday afternoon, when he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly to see what was the matter. It was a 53 woman with her 15-month-old baby girl. He 54 that the baby was choking (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to control herself, and the mother had 55 saving her daughter. You can 56 how dangerous the situation was. 57 , Wang Ping knew what to do. He performed Heimlich Maneuver (海姆里克急救法) at once. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Thanks to Wang Ping, her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s life. When he saw the look of 58 on the mother’s face, he got such a 59 feeling of satisfaction. In his mind, nothing can make him 60 than helping others. He hoped more people could 61 to help the people in need if possible.三、阅读理解（共40分）ⅩⅡ、根据材料。完成下列各题AHow much free time do you have at the weekend What do you usually do in your free time We did a survey of students at No. 10 Middle School. Let’s see the results.How much free time do you have each weekend How much free time do you have each weekend Sharing storiesI love playing football at weekends, because it is exciting. But I broke my leg in a football game last year and was away from school for two weeks. Now my mum doesn’t allow me to play football again. We often argue about it. I feel so terrible. —Nick I wish to do volunteer work at weekends, but I am hardly available. I finished my homework and housework early last weekend. So I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. I plan to do more volunteer work. —Mary根据以上内容，选择正确答案。（5分）62．跨学科What percent of the students have more than half a day to relax each weekend A．12%. B．16%. C．18%. D．66%.63．What would the boys like to do least in their free time A．Do chores. B．Do volunteer work.C．Play sports. D．Play video games.64．Why does Nick argue with his mother A．Because he feels so bored at home.B．Because he does badly in his tests.C．Because his leg hurt.D．Because he can’t play football again.65．Mary did many things last weekend EXCEPT ________.A．doing her homework B．doing the houseworkC．playing sports D．cleaning the park66．What can we know from the material A．Most students would like to play sports in their free time.B．Girls spend more time on volunteer work than boys.C．Nick broke his leg and was away from school for three weeks last year.D．Mary is usually free at weekends, so she can do some volunteer work.B①Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy, exercises for at least two hours every day. His habit of exercising is due to his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than caring only about his learning. And this has raised lots of discussion online.②Many agree with the father!“Many of us students have too much schoolwork, and exercise can make us relaxed, so outdoor activities are necessary,” said Liu Yu, 18, a college student. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, thinks so as well. “It’s more than a way to relax. It’s a training of willpower (意志力),” she says.③But some also have worries. “Two hours isn’t too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students. With so much schoolwork in high school, we don’t have so much time to exercise at all,” says Huang Xi, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu Province.④Ms Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also thinks that two hours is too much for the students and parents. “After work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she wants to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise,” Zhu says.⑤Other parents are worried about the safety of outdoor activities, even though the time for exercise is not a problem.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）67．What does Liu Yu do A．A runner. B．A coach.C．A PE teacher. D．A college student.68．What does Wang Tao think of Luo Han’s habit of exercising A．Hard. B．Impossible. C．Helpful. D．Boring.69．What does Ms Zhu have to do after work A．Do housework. B．Do sports.C．Help her kid with homework. D．Rest.70．新考向Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage （①= paragraph 1, ②= paragraph 2,…）A． B． C． D．71．Which is the best title for the passage A．Different exercise habitsB．Different ideas on a boy’s habit of exercisingC．Outdoor activities after workD．A hard-working boyCThe Flame Mountain (火焰山) is about 200 km away from Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it’s the right place to go!On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!Does rain help make it cooler People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they get to the ground.There aren’t any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks (岩石). They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That’s why the mountain is called The Flame Mountain.根据短文内容判断正（T）、误（F）。（5分）72．The Flame Mountain is a famous place in Urumqi.73．You can cook eggs or cakes in the sand on the Flame Mountain in summer.74．It rains a lot in a year on the Flame Mountain.75．There are no plants on the top of the Flame Mountain.76．The Flame Mountain gets its name because of red rocks.DJosh and Nicky are best friends. They hang out together almost every day. These days they got into a big fight.It started on Saturday. On that day Nicky went over to Josh’s house to play video games. 77 When Nicky asked to go together, Josh said no. 78 Josh got angry and said, “I want to do something without you for a change!” On Monday at school, Nicky chose to sit at a lunch table far from Josh. 79If you have a good friend, you want to spend all your free time with him or her. 80 This is what happened between Josh and Nicky. Although Josh really likes Nicky, he feels that they should have their personal time.Everyone should have their personal time. Maybe your friend doesn’t like to stay with you all the time. 81 It just means that the two friends shouldn’t spend every minute together. The two boys should have a good communication. And they will still be good friends.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A．Nicky felt hurt and asked why.B．Josh asks if his brother can join them to play the games.C．This doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong with the friendship.D．But Josh wanted to go and watch his brother’s football game.E．The two friends didn’t talk with each other for a week.F．But spending every day with someone can make people unhappy.E任务型阅读Time management (管理) is important to people. It can help them make the most of each day. Here are some ways.________You may think doing all work together is a great way to get more each day. However, it makes you do less. It will take you a longer time, as you can’t give your full attention to so much work at the same time.________Before you start your work each day, put all work in order. Then sort (分类) your work according to the urgency (紧急性). You must do the urgent work first, and then do the important but not urgent one. At last, do the unimportant one.________When you finish the most important work in the morning, it will give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感). Then in the afternoon, you will feel relaxed.________Make good use of your free time. If you’re waiting in line at the store, read or learn something useful. You must always make the most of your time if you don’t want to waste time.________A right environment can help you a lot. Working in front of the television may be a bad idea. You can have a desk in front of the window of your room and work there.（a）根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A．Do the most important work first.B．Work together with others.C．Work in a good environment.D．Do not do all work at the same time.E．Keep some work with you at all times.F．Do your work in order.82．83．84．85．86．87．（b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。（5分）Some ways to help make the most of time◎It’s not good to do all work at the same time as you can’t give your full to so much work meanwhile. ◎Put all work in . Then sort your work according to the urgency. ◎Do the most important work , which will give you a sense of accomplishment and then you will feel relaxed. ◎Make good of your free time such as waiting in line at the store to read or learn something useful. ◎A right can help you work a lot, like having a desk in front of the window of your room and working there.FLi Ming’s family has a tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival. His grandma is from Shanxi and always tells him stories about the Spring Festival there. Even though they live in Beijing now, his grandma wants to pass on the traditions. Every Spring Festival, grandma makes niangao. But Li Ming didn’t like niangao before. He thought it was too sticky (粘性的)This year, grandma said, “Let’s make niangao together” “I don’t want to!” Li Ming shouted. Grandma laughed and said, “Trust me. It will be fun. Follow me.” Li Ming agreed, not wanting to make her sad.First, they prepared the rice flour. Grandma showed Li Ming how to mix the flour (面粉) with water to make a smooth dough (生面团). “Niangao is very special,” grandma explained while working. “It’s sticky, just like family ties that can’t be broken. It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life.” Li Ming listened carefully and understood the importance of niangao. And he found it quite interesting because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. Finally, the niangao was ready! He took one and took a bite. “Wow!” he said in surprise. “Making it is fun, and it tastes amazing! It’s much more delicious when I make it myself.” Now, Li Ming is looking forward to the next Spring Festival.根据短文回答问题。（10分）88．Where is Li Ming’s grandma from 89．Who taught Li Ming to make niangao 90．What is the symbol of niangao 91．Why did Li Ming find making niangao interesting 92．How did Li Ming feel when he tasted the niangao he made 九、书面表达(15分)93．最近从媒体报道的一些家庭事件来看，孩子与父母的关系不和谐，家庭关系紧张是一个普遍的社会问题。针对此现象，某中学英文报社开展了主题为“与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛、作为一名初中生，你很可能也遇到过相同的问题，你是如何看待和解决这个问题的呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。写作要点提示：1. 你在家和父母的关系如何；2. 结合你的经历，谈谈你是如何改善与父母的关系的，给出具体的建议。例如：(1) 理解与尊重父母 (如倾听，有礼貌表达想法)(2) 多与父母交流 (如分享快乐与倾诉烦恼)(3) ……写作要求：短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科试卷第1页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页《吉林省专用2025—2026学年八年级英语下册期中考试模拟题01》参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11答案 B C A C B B C A A B题号 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21答案 A B B A B A B C B C题号 27 28 29 30 31 42 43 44 45 46答案 B C A C B C A C A B题号 47 48 49 50 51 62 63 64 65 66答案 A C C A B B A D C A题号 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76答案 D C A A B F T F T T题号 77 78 79 80 81答案 D A E F C1．B【原文】Hi, Anne. Why not join us in the game 2．C【原文】Which animal do you like best 3．A【原文】Tom, what’s the matter with your sister 4．C【原文】Good luck with your exam.5．B【原文】Do your parents allow you to play football after school 6． B C A E D【原文】Now, students spend their summer vacation in all kinds of activities. Many students like to learn something special, such as doing DIY. It’s quite a useful way for them to relax. For some students, they, enjoy listening to music. It’s a good way to make them comfortable. A number of students love doing volunteer activities. They talk with the old and help them do something. It’s very fantastic. There are still some students who have interests in robots. They take robot classes in their free time. Others would like to climb mountains. But it needs to prepare a lot before action. So, pick some hobbies and your life will be colorful.7．B【原文】M: You look tired. Did you watch TV last night W: No. I had too much homework to do.Q: Did the girl watch TV last night 8．C【原文】M: Hello, Alice. You look so happy. Anything exciting W: Yes. I’m a member of our school football team now.Q: What team is Alice on 9．A【原文】M: What do you usually do in your free time W: I read books. Then I have to practice speaking English on Sunday afternoon.Q: What does the girl do on Sunday afternoon 10．A【原文】A: What’s today B: It’s Monday, April 23.Q: What day is it today 11．B【原文】A: I argued with my friend, what should I do B: You can call him and say sorry.A: No, I don’t want to say that on the phone.B: Then you can write to him.A: All right.B: I’ll do that.Q: What will the boy do 12．A 13．B【原文】M: Hi, Sandy! What were you doing at three yesterday afternoon W: I was cleaning our room with my brother.M: How long did you clean the room W: For three hours.14．B 15．A 16．B【原文】W: Good afternoon, Robert! Today is Saturday. Why don’t you go out to play with your friends And you look upset. What’s wrong M: Oh, Mum, I broke Becky’s new cup and she got angry with me. Becky got the cup when she was a volunteer. It is very meaningful for her. What should I do W: You should write an e-mail to her.M: Sounds good. What should I write W: You should say sorry.17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C【原文】Sandy is five years old. Her mother will never forget the accident that happened to Sandy last Sunday. That morning, Sandy was walking in a park with her mother when they met Mrs. Li and her dog Mario. There was a lake in the park. Later Sandy played by the side of the lake. Suddenly Sandy’s mother heard cries for help from the lake. She saw Sandy in the water. While Sandy’s mother and Mrs. Li were running to the lake, Mario jumped into the lake. It pulled Sandy out of the water and swam back to Sandy’s mother. Sandy was saved.22．D 23．C 24．E 25．A 26．B【原文】I am Tina. Lucy is my friend. We had a fight because she lost my dictionary. I was angry. She was angry, too. I thought it for a long time. But I don’t know what to do. My mother thought I could go to her house and say sorry. My father said I could invite Lucy to dinner outside. My brother said I should call Teen Talk for some advice. My sister said I should write Lucy a letter. My cousin said I could take her to see a film. Can you tell me what to do 27．B【详解】句意：——我膝盖疼，我该怎么办？——你应该去看医生，拍一张X光片。sore以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；X-ray以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。28．C【详解】句意：你发高烧了。你应该马上去看医生。考查情态动词辨析。may可以；can’t不能；should应该。根据“You have a bad fever.”可知，此处表示“应该”看医生。故选C。29．A【详解】句意：——世界上最大的沙漠是什么？——是撒哈拉沙漠。考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知，此处需用形容词的最高级，big的最高级为biggest，形容词最高级前加the。故选A。30．C【详解】句意：当那位女士正在开车时，事故发生了。主句“the accident happened”使用了一般过去时，从句描述事故发生时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，句中主语the woman为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，drive的现在分词为driving。应填was driving。31．B【详解】句意：这很简单。让我试一试。考查动词短语。clear the air消除误会；give it a go试一试；on top of the world欣喜若狂。根据“It’s easy. Let me ...”可知，此处表示让我“试一试”。故选B。32．C 33．F 34．D 35．B 36．E【导语】这是一段关于如何学习中文、提高中文水平的情景对话。32．根据“I did badly in the Chinese exam.”可知，此处和汉语学习有关，选项C“我很难学好中文。”符合语境。故选C。33．根据“Don’t be shy. You should be brave and believe in yourself.”可知，此处应表达自己的困难，选项F“首先，我总是害怕在公共场合说中文。”符合语境。故选F。34．根据“I often read Chinese stories and novels.”可知，此处询问如何提高阅读，选项D“那么，你是怎样提高你的阅读的？”符合语境。故选D。35．根据“I often read Chinese stories and novels. It’s a good way to read aloud or retell a passage yourself to practise more.”可知，此处应感谢对方的建议，选项B“感谢你的建议。”符合语境。故选B。36．根据“Cheer up. You can do a good job.”可知，此处表达会按照建议去做，选项E“好的，我会照你说的做，永不放弃。”符合语境。故选E。37．What were you doing (at that time last night ) 38．What was the matter with her/What was wrong with her/What happened 39．I agree with you/You’re right 40．What should I do 41．Why don’t you sit down and communicate with him/Why not sit down and communicate with him/What about communicating with him/How about communicating with him【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，主要围绕未接电话的原因、家务分担以及解决兄弟矛盾的建议展开。37．根据B的回答“I was doing the dishes at that time last night.”可知，A是在询问对方当时在做什么。38．根据B的回答“She had a backache.”可知，A是在询问B的妈妈怎么了。39．根据上文A提到做家务的好处，以及下文B转换话题询问A打电话的原因，可知B此处表示赞同A的观点。40．根据上文A说自己和弟弟打架了，以及下文B给出建议“Proper communication can work all the time.”可知，A是在询问该怎么办。41．根据上文A询问解决办法，以及B的回答“Proper communication can work all the time.”可知，B是在用反问或建议的方式让A尝试沟通。42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．B【导语】本文讲述了作者因一次可怕的烹饪经历而对做饭产生恐惧的故事。42．句意：然而，我害怕烹饪，因为我曾有过一次可怕的烹饪经历。下文“我从未做过饭”及玻璃碗爆炸的经历，说明作者对烹饪感到“害怕”。43．句意：我的父母不在家。“not at home. I invited some of my friends to my home.”说明是父母不在家，邀请朋友来家里。44．句意：我们看电视、玩游戏、开心地跳舞。根据上下文语境，与朋友在家聚会应是“开心地”玩耍。45．句意：我们都玩得很开心。此处是固定搭配，have a good time“玩得开心”。46．句意：后来我们都感到饿了。根据下文“we didn’t have enough money to buy pizza or hamburgers...cook some food at home.”说明大家“饿了”。47．句意：所以我们决定在家做些吃的。根据上下文，因为没钱买吃的，所以“决定”自己做饭。48．句意：我之前从未做过饭，也不知道如何做。“疑问词 + 不定式”作宾语，此处表示“如何做”。49．句意：但这似乎是个坏主意。上文作者想做汤，下文描述玻璃碗爆炸，前后为转折关系。50．句意：我在碗中倒了一些水，放在炉子上，然后打开炉子。此处表示“打开炉子”，用turn on。turn up“调高（音量、温度等）；出现”；turn off“关掉（电器、水龙头等）”，均不符合。51．句意：太可怕了！前文“The glass bowl broke into pieces and the water was here and there!”说明这件事很“可怕”。52．F 53．G 54．B 55．C 56．E 57．K 58．I 59．H 60．A 61．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了王平在公园里救助一名窒息婴儿的故事，体现了他乐于助人的精神。52．句意：周日下午，王平正在打扫城市公园，这时他听到一个女人呼救。根据“Wang Ping was cleaning ... city park on Sunday afternoon, when he heard a woman crying for help.”及备选词汇可知，“city park”是特指的“城市公园”，用定冠词“the”修饰。故选F。53．句意：那是一位残疾妇女，带着她15个月大的女婴。根据“It was a ... woman with her 15-month-old baby girl.”及备选词汇可知，设空处修饰“woman”，需形容词，“disabled”符合语境（从后文母亲救孩子有困难等可推测 ）。故选G。54．句意：他注意到婴儿被一小块梨噎住了，脸变成了紫色。根据“He ... that the baby was choking (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple.”及备选词汇可知，noticed“注意”符合语境，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，“noticed”是“notice”的过去式，符合语义。故选B。55．句意：婴儿太小无法控制自己，母亲在救女儿方面有困难。根据“The baby was too young to control herself, and the mother had ... saving her daughter.”及备选词汇可知，“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，“difficulty”符合结构和语义。故选C。56．句意：你可以想象情况有多危险。根据“You can ... how dangerous the situation was.”及备选词汇可知，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“imagine”符合“想象危险程度”的语义。故选E。57．句意：幸运的是，王平知道该做什么。根据“... wang Ping knew what to do.”及备选词汇可知，设空处修饰整个句子，需副词，“Luckily”体现“王平能施救是幸运的情况”，符合语境。故选K。58．句意：当他看到母亲脸上喜悦的神情时，他有一种强烈的满足感。根据“When he saw the look of ... on the mother’s face, he got such a ... feeling of satisfaction.”及备选词汇可知，“of”后接名词，“joy”符合“孩子得救后母亲的神情”语义。故选I。59．句意：当他看到母亲脸上喜悦的神情时，他有一种强烈的满足感。根据“When he saw the look of ... on the mother’s face, he got such a ... feeling of satisfaction.”及备选词汇可知，设空处修饰“feeling”，需形容词，“strong”符合“满足感很强烈”的语义。故选H。60．句意：在他看来，没有什么比帮助别人能让他更开心。根据“In his mind, nothing can make him ... than helping others.”及备选词汇可知，“than”是比较级标志，“happier”是“happy”的比较级，符合结构和语义。故选A。61．句意：他希望更多的人如果可能的话能够自愿帮助有需要的人。根据“He hoped more people could ... to help the people in need if possible.”及备选词汇可知，“could”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“volunteer”符合“自愿帮助他人”的语义。故选D。62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．A【导语】本文是一篇调查报告。主要介绍了第十中学关于学生周末空闲时间的调查结果，包含空闲时长分布、男女生休闲活动对比，以及尼克和玛丽的周末故事分享。62．细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的饼图可知，“a whole day12%”和“over a day4%”都属于超过半天，两者相加为12% + 4% = 16%。故选B。63．细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的图表可知，对比男生各项活动占比：做家务14%、志愿工作29%、运动81%、玩电子游戏53%。其中占比最低的是做家务，即男生最不喜欢做的事。故选A。64．细节理解题。根据“Now my mum doesn’t allow me to play football again. We often argue about it.”可知，妈妈不让他再踢足球，因此争吵。故选D。65．细节理解题。根据“I finished my homework and housework early last weekend. So I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon.”可知，玛丽在上周末没有做运动。故选C。66．推理判断题。根据表格第二行中的图表可知，运动在女生中占63%，男生中占81%，是占比最高的活动。故选A。67．D 68．C 69．A 70．A 71．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了9岁男孩罗汉与其他孩子不同，每天坚持进行两小时户外运动的故事，并探讨了家长和学生对这一做法的不同看法。67．细节理解题。根据“... said Liu Yu, 18, a college student”可知，刘雨是一名大学生。故选D。68．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, thinks so as well.”可知，学生家长王涛也这样认为。她与刘雨的观点一致。故选C。69．细节理解题。根据“After work, I need to do housework.”可知，朱女士下班后要做家务。故选A。70．篇章结构题。本文第一段由“9岁男孩罗汉被爸爸要求每天户外锻炼至少2小时”引出话题；第二段中，一些人支持这种做法，并提出了自己的观点；第三、四、五段则是不支持这种做法的人们提出的观点。整篇结构如A项。故选A。71．最佳标题题。通过全文可知，本文针对男孩罗汉这么小就做大量运动这件事，一些学生和家长提出了各自的看法。故最佳标题为“Different ideas on a boy’s habit of exercising”。故选B。72．F 73．T 74．F 75．T 76．T【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆火焰山的地理位置、形成原因、高温特点、降水稀少以及名称由来。72．根据文章第1段“The Flame Mountain is about 200 km away from Urumqi”可知，火焰山距离乌鲁木齐约200公里，并不在乌鲁木齐市内。题干“火焰山是乌鲁木齐的著名景点”与原文不符。故选F。73．根据文章第2段“Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!”可知，夏天可以在火焰山的沙子里快速烤熟鸡蛋或蛋糕。题干描述与原文一致。故选T。74．根据文章第3段“People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year”可知，火焰山一年中10个月几乎无雨，降水非常少。题干“火焰山全年降雨很多”与原文矛盾。故选F。75．根据文章第4段“There aren’t any plants on the top of the mountain”可知，火焰山顶部没有任何植物。题干描述与原文完全一致。故选T。76．根据文章第4段“They make the whole mountain look red…the mountain looks like a burning flame. That’s why the mountain is called The Flame Mountain”可知，红色岩石使山体呈现火焰般的红色，因此得名。题干“因红色岩石得名”与原文相符。故选T。77．D 78．A 79．E 80．F 81．C【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了好友乔希与尼基因“个人空间”需求产生矛盾并最终和解的故事。77．根据“On that day Nicky went over to Josh’s house to play video games.”和“When Nicky asked to go together, Josh said no.”可知，当尼基请求一起去的时候，乔希拒绝了，可推知乔希想自己去做一件事情。选项D“但乔希想去看他弟弟的足球比赛。”符合语境。故选D。78．根据“When Nicky asked to go together, Josh said no.”和“Josh got angry and said,‘I want to do something without you for a change!’”可知，乔希拒绝了尼基的请求，可推断尼基会伤心并问为什么。选项A“尼基感到受伤并问为什么。”符合语境。故选A。79．根据“On Monday at school, Nicky chose to sit at a lunch table far from Josh.”可知，尼基不与乔希一起吃饭,结合前文他们发生的不愉快，选项E“这两个朋友一周都没说话。”描述了争吵后的冷战状态，符合语境。故选E。80．根据“If you have a good friend, you want to spend all your free time with him or her.”和“This is what happened between Josh and Nicky.”可知，根据常理可推知把所有空闲时间都花在对方身上是不可能的，选项F“但每天和某人待在一起会让人不开心。”符合语境。故选F。81．根据“Everyone should have their personal time. Maybe your friend doesn’t like to stay with you all the time.”可知，你的朋友可能不喜欢终日和你在一起，选项C“这并不意味着友谊有任何问题。”承上启下，消除对友谊的担忧，符合语境。故选C。82．D 83．F 84．A 85．E 86．C 87． attention order first use environment【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了时间管理的重要性，并给出了几种实用的时间管理方法。82．根据本段“You may think doing all work together is a great way ... However, it makes you do less”可知，这段是建议不要同时处理所有工作。选项D“不要同时做所有的工作。” 符合语境。故选D。83．根据本段“put all work in order. Then sort your work according to the urgency”可知，这段是建议按顺序处理工作。选项 F“按顺序做你的工作。” 符合语境。故选F。84．根据本段“When you finish the most important work in the morning”可知，这段是建议先做最重要的工作，选项A“先做最重要的工作。”符合语境。故选A。85．根据本段“Make good use of your free time ... read or learn something useful”可知，这段是建议利用空闲时间处理事务。选项 E“随时准备一些工作”符合语境。故选E。86．根据本段“A right environment can help you a lot”可知，这段是建议在良好的环境中工作。选项C“在良好的环境中工作”符合语境。故选C。87．①根据短文中“you can’t give your full attention to so much work at the same time”可知，此处是指无法把全部注意力放在大量工作上。故填attention。②根据短文中“put all work in order”可知，此处是指将所有工作按顺序整理。故填order。③根据短文中“do the most important work first”可知，此处是指先做最重要的工作。故填first。④根据短文中“Make good use of your free time”可知，此处是指充分利用空闲时间。故填use。⑤根据短文中“A right environment can help you a lot”可知，此处是指合适的环境有助于高效工作。故填environment。88．Shanxi. 89．His grandma. 90．Good luck and a better life. 91．Because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. 92．He felt surprised and thought it tasted amazing.【导语】本文主要讲述了李明原本不喜欢年糕，和奶奶一起做年糕后，懂得了年糕的意义，觉得有趣又好吃，并开始期待下一个春节。88．根据“His grandma is from Shanxi and always tells him stories about the Spring Festival there.”可知李明的奶奶是山西人，所以她来自山西。故填Shanxi.89．根据“Let’s make niangao together”和“Grandma showed Li Ming how to mix the flour with water to make a smooth dough.”可知是他奶奶教他做年糕。故填His grandma.90．根据“It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life.”可知年糕是好运和美好生活的象征。故填Good luck and a better life.91．根据“And he found it quite interesting because he could shape the dough into different cute animals.”可知他可以把面团捏成各种可爱的动物。故填Because he could shape the dough into different cute animals.92．根据“he said in surprise. ‘Making it is fun, and it tastes amazing!’ ”可知李明尝了自己做的年糕很惊讶，觉得它尝起来很好吃。故填He felt surprised and thought it tasted amazing.93．例文How to Get on Well with Our ParentsAs a middle school student, I sometimes face disagreements with my parents, just like many others. Though we care about each other, misunderstandings can still happen. Here’s how I improve our relationship.First, understand and respect parents. For example, when my mom reminds me to study, I used to argue. Now I listen patiently and politely explain my plans. Showing respect helps avoid conflicts. Second, communicate more. I share funny stories about school with my parents at dinner and tell them when I feel stressed. This makes them feel included in my life. Third, help with housework actively. Seeing me take responsibility, they trust me more.In short, showing respect, talking openly, and sharing responsibilities can bridge the gap between parents and us.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍自己和父母的关系如何；第二步，根据题干的要点，分享自己是如何看待和解决这个问题；第三步，总结并收尾。[亮点词汇]①for example例如②in short总而言之[高分句型]①Showing respect helps avoid conflicts.（动名词作主语）②I share funny stories about school with my parents at dinner and tell them when I feel stressed. （and连接并列成分）答案第1页，共2页答案第1页，共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 audio.mp3 吉林省专用2025—2026学年八年级英语下册期中考试模拟题01.docx
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