资源简介

语法素养：
题组一：
词汇运用：
A.将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
actually it cross special spirit
Do you feel happy every day Happiness is like a 1. treasure (财宝) that we all want to find.When we do,it feels like 2. a bridge to a wonderful place.Some people might think it's not always easy to find happiness.3. ,you can find it in simple things.Remember:It's not just about what you have;it's also about the 4. of being kind and making others happy.So,always be friendly,and happiness will find 5. way to you.Just have a try!
B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每 空一词)。
Hello,everyone!Welcome to Mason's Store.It's in the middle of the city.So you can come here by bus,car or subway.
There is a big sale for you 6. (直到)lst May!We have thousands of things here for you to 7. (选择). You can buy 8. (每件事物)you want!
On the ground floor,there is a 9. (现代)supermarket. You can buy the cabbages from China and the 10. (牛肉)from Australia.They look really fresh.On the second floor,we have clothes from some famous 11. (工厂).Children will like the third floor a lot.They can see and 12. (比较)many interesting toys and buy their favourite ones.If you come with your children,please13. (考虑)your shopping plan carefully.The store is so big and busy that children may get lost.There are some 14. (饭店)on the fourth floor if you are hungry.You can enjoy 15. (两个都) Chinese and Western food like hot pot and pizza.
I hope you will have a good time in Mason's Store.
语法填空：
Last Saturday was my 12th birthday.It was one of my best 1. (memory).Many of my friends came to my party.It was 2. (real)a great day.
In the morning,I got up early.I put some beautiful flowers and balloons on the table.I was very 3. (excite)!I was sure my friends would have a good time 4. me.When my friends arrived,I said hello to 5. (they).We took a lot of photos together.Then we started to play games.After that,it was time 6. (eat)the birthday cake!My mother brought out a big cake. It looked 7. (nice).My friends sang the song“Happy Birthday”for me.I 8. (make)a wish and then we shared the cake.In the afternoon,we were a little tired 9. very happy.
What 10. amazing party!I would always remember this special day.
题组二：
词汇运用：
将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
decide delicious menu actually choice
Last weekend,I went to a new restaurant with my friends.When we sat down,the waiter(服务员) handed us the 1. .As we looked through it,we didn't find many dishes.Even from the pictures,some of the dishes didn't look good.We thought it might not be a great 2. to have a meal here.
However,we still 3. to order something.I got a special steak(牛排). When I took the first bite,I was surprised.4. ,I liked the taste very much.My friends also had their dishes, and they all found that their food was 5. .We realised that we really couldn't judge a dish just by looking at the picture.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每 空一词)。
Mr Williams is a kind man.He is 65 years old and he does a lot of work for the local 6. (慈善机构).Two months ago,he retired(退休),but he wanted to make 7. (他自己)busy. He wanted to find something 8. (相似的)to his job to do.But it was not 9. (容易). One day,he phoned a hospital in the middle of the city.He 10. (解释，说明)his problem and asked,“Could I help you in your hospital ”The worker of the hospital 11. (同意).
Now Mr Williams goes to the hospital by bus 12. (几乎)every morning.There he brings food and water to the sick people with a 13. (微笑). He helps to look after them:He reads to them,talks with them and 14. (教)them how to be strong.He makes sick people have easy days and makes them feel 15. (更好).The sick people like him.The doctors like him,too.
语法填空：
“What are you doing,Mum ”the girl of six years old asked her mother.
“Oh dear . I 1. (make)dinner for our neighbour.”
“Why ”the girl asked.
“Because she lost her daughter.She is sad now.We must take good care 2. her these days."
“Why does she need our care ”
“Because from now on,without her daughter,she can't do anything.In her sadness,cooking 3. (meal)and doing housework are both becoming difficult.My dear,can you help Mum think of other ways 4. (help)her ”
The girl thought for a while.Then she 5. (go)to the neighbour's door and knocked at it.The neighbour with 6. sad face opened the door.
“What can I do for you ”asked the neighbour 7. (sad).
“My mother says you're very sad for 8. (lose)your daughter.Here you are.I hope it will be 9. (help)to you.”The girl gave the Band-Aid(创可贴)in her hand to the neighbour
The neighbour cried.She hugged the girl 10. said,“Thank you.This Band-Aid will cure my wound(伤口). ”
题组三：
词汇运用：
将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
porridge someone become have drink
Different families around the world have very different foods.What do people have for breakfast in different places
1. in South Africa has very simple one.Emily,seven years old,lives with her grandmother and seven other family members.Their breakfast is 2. .They also eat vegetables and drink tea.
Oyku just 3. her ninth birthday this year.She's from Türkiye.She used to have chocolate cake and ice cream for breakfast,but now she has brown bread,tomatoes and eggs.She also 4. healthy.
Max is six and he is from France.From Mondays to Fridays,he always has fruit salad and bread for breakfast.At weekends,he likes 5. hot milk.
As Chinese,what do you usually have for breakfast
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每 空一词)。
Do you exercise every day How much exercise do kids need to keep6. (健壮的) Every parent 7. (想要知道)what the answer is.
A new 8. (调查) shows that children should exercise for their muscles and bones(骨头)at least twice a week.And climbing(爬山) seems to be a good 9. (选择)—This kind of exercise is good for their muscles.Children should also do aerobic exercise(有氧运动)for more than 60 minutes every day.They can walk quickly or go running.
However,sometimes we are 10. (吃惊的)to find that many kids don't like doing exercise now.They like 11. (任何一个) playing computer games or watching TV on the sofa.How can we make exercise interesting and12. (令人兴奋的)for them It's a good idea to take kids outside and 13. (鼓励)them to play with their friends.If they often play together,they will enjoy themselves and make it part of their life.
Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise,but actually that might not be the best way."Though walking is a great activity,most kids 14. (认为；相 信 )it is boring.So if you're going to take a walk with your kids,think of some fun and 15. (奇异的)things to do along the way,"she says.
语法填空：
Do you often help your parents in the kitchen Many parents think children should spend more time on their studies,1. they don't let their children cook.But in fact,children can learn a lot when they are in 2. kitchen.
Learning to cook is good for 3. (child)fine motor skills(精 细动作技能).For example,children use knives 4 . (cut)food. Other examples of using fine motor skills can be pouring some water or milk,peeling ( 剥 ) vegetables and so on.Even 5. (mix)things
together may be helpful.Children can improve 6. (they)sensory (感官的)skills when they learn to cook,too.Choosing food in all kinds of colours 7. (help)to improve children's sense of sight(视觉)and kneading the dough(揉面)can improve their sense of touch.
It is also useful 8. children to learn about health and safety by learning to cook.Through cooking,children get to know the importance of washing hands and having a 9. (health)diet.They also learn how 10. (use)some machines such as the blender(搅拌机)and the oven(烤箱).
Why not let your kids have a try
题组四：
词汇运用：
将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
proud, step, happy, sweet, create, thanks to
My interest in cooking started early 1. my mother.She often taught me how to cook when she was not busy.At first,I just followed the 2. in the recipes to cook dishes.Later,as my skills improved,I found it more fun to 3. something new by myself.One day,I made a 4. cake for my family.They were surprised that it was so delicious.I felt so 5. !Cooking is like magic— you can create 6. with just a few ingredients.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每 空一词)。
My grandpa is nearly 80 years old now.He lives with us in a big 6. (城镇).He often tells me about his past life.He was born in a 7. (贫困)family.His family was big but they lived in a small house with 8. (仅有)two bedrooms.At that time,his family could only have 9. (稀薄) food.There were no 10. (工厂)in his hometown.So his parents had to 11. (停留)in the village and worked in fields.They 12. (主要)grew rice and vegetables.Grandpa says his family ate 13. (卷心菜)most.He didn't want to eat such a kind of vegetable anymore.But now 14. (所有事物)has changed.We live in a big house,and my grandpa lives a happy life.He always has a smile on his face.Every day he has a good time.
语法填空：
I love running.Every day,I run at least one kilometre.My dream is to join in an international running competition one day.
Last month,there was a running competition near my hometown.My family 1. (consider) that I could give it a try.And it was really a great 2. (choose)to improve myself.
3. the day of the competition,I felt nervous.The competition was five kilometres long,and I knew it wouldn't be easy.However,I kept 4. (tell)myself,“You can do it!”I started running steadily(平稳地).
During the competition,I saw many 5. (runner)around me Some were fast.and some were slow.6. everyone seemed determined(有决心的)to finish it.I paid attention to my breath.
7. I finally crossed the finishing line,I felt so proud of myself.My family also 8. (cheer)for my success.
9. (actual),this is a meaningful experience for me.It shows I can achieve my dreams with hard work.I will continue to improve,and maybe one day,I'll run in 10. even bigger competition!
题组五：
词汇运用：
A将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
neither record surprise the finishing line fall
Happiness often stays with sports. There were two girls in a running match last week.1. of them gave up halfway. They ran fast towards 2. . On the way, one girl almost 3. down, but she kept going. At last, they crossed it together and broke a new 4. . All people were 5. at their strong will.Real happiness come from never giving up.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每 空一词)。
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning, everyone! Today I'd like to share my idea about happiness with you. I think real happiness lies in sports and growing up. Let me give you an 6. (例子).
There was a young student. His biggest 7. (梦想) was to become a good runner. He never 8. (比较) himself with top players around him. Instead, he was always 9. (自信的) about training and himself. To keep healthy and stay energetic for running, he hardly ate sweet food like 10. (巧克力).
11. (两者都) of his parents worked in an 12. (办公室). They were busy with work every day, but they never forgot to 13. (鼓励) him. They always told him to keep going, and they believed 14. (所有事物) would go well if he held on and worked hard for his dream. Slowly, his love for running and his strong will deeply 15. (触动) his classmates.
He practised hard every day and kept on running no matter how tired he was. He did not care about winning or losing a game. For him, true happiness came from trying his best and enjoying the progress he made every day. This positive attitude also made him more popular among his friends.
So boys and girls, let's take up sports, chase our dreams and find real happiness in growing. Thank you for listening!
语法填空：
There are many different kinds of ball games in the world. Volleyball 1
(be) one of them. Do you want 2 (know) more about it Let's find 3 out together!
Volleyball is a team sport. Two teams of players play it on a court(场地) that is18 metres long 4 9 metres wide. Each of them 5 (try) to get points by grounding(使落地) a ball on the other team's court. The players 6 (usual)play the ball with their hands or arms. They can also push the ball with any part of the body.
Do you know who invented volleyball Do you know when volleyball became an Olympic sport The history 7 (begin) in Holyoke, a town in the northeast of the USA, in 1895. that year, 8 PE teacher named William G. Morgan invented volleyball. It was just four years after basketball was invented. 9 time went by, it became more and more popular with people all over the world. And it became an Olympic sport in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Thirty-two years later in the 1996 Summer Olympics, beach volleyball also became an Olympic sport. Two teams of two players play it on a sand court.
Now volleyball is a very popular sport and people in more than 200 10 (country) and areas play it.
题组六：
词汇运用：
将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
Pay attention to poor reason finish freezing
It was a winter morning, the 1 wind swept across the street. I had to 2 my homework before the first lesson. As a 3 boy, my family didn't have so much money. So the 4 why I worked so hard was to help my family. I had to 5 my grades and work hard.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每 空一词)。
On weekends, I often like to leave the city and hang out in the forest. It’s 6 (相当) a great place
to relax and forget about the bad things of the weekdays.
When I enter the forest, I smell the fresh air. I can also hear the birds singing, and it’s like hearing a beautiful
song. Sometimes, I even 7 (猜测) which kind of bird is making each sound.
As I walk along the road, I notice the tall trees and the different kinds of plants. The forest is full of life.
Sometimes I see a 8 (盲的) man with his guide dog. It is great to see how they work together and
9 (鼓励) each other.
There are also some 10 (游泳者) in a small river. They have so much fun. I think about joining
them, but I don’t bring my swimsuit. I like 11 (捡) up interesting stones and leaves along the way. They are like little treasures. Sometimes, I build a small house with branches, just for fun.
The culture of the forest is special. It has its own 12 (精神，情绪) that makes me feel quiet. I
always try to understand and respect this special place. It is good 13 (运气) to have such a wonderful
place to visit. I will come back again soon to enjoy more of the forest’s beauty. I also give my friends some
14 (建议) to visit the forest. It’s a nice 15 (选择) for me to relax.
语法填空：
13-year-old Luke is a middle school student. He is good at 1 (do) many sports, but his favourite sport is ice hockey. He thinks it's fun and 2 (excite).Luke goes to the ice hockey club twice a week. He wants 3 (improve) his skills(技能). He practises a lot with his team members there and 4 of them give up easily. They all wear helmets (头盔) 5 helmets can keep them safe.After practising ice hockey, Luke is always full 6 energy. And then he likes to take 7 good shower and have a delicious meal.
At weekends, Luke's team plays many 8 (match) with other teams. Each team has a special uniform and 9 (they) colors are blue and white. Luke feels happy each time he gets 10 (succeed). However, he doesn't lose heart when he loses a match.
Luke's goal is to become a great ice hockey player. He knows it needs a lot of practices, but he wants to have a try.
阅读素养：
A
Joe enjoys being the youngest kid in the family. For one thing, he doesn’t have to do as much housework as Emily and Molly; for another, he doesn’t have to go to school. He can play most of the day.
Joe’s best friend is Timmy. Joe is allowed to play with Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. That is one thing Joe doesn’t like. Molly and Emily could cross the street whenever they want. Why can’t he
This morning when Joe is playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolls (翻滚) across the street. Joe knows that he shouldn’t leave the yard. But he thinks it will only take him one minute to get the ball and bring it back to the yard. So he runs out of the yard.
When he is going to get the ball, he hears a screech (刺耳的声音)—a car comes so close to him.
Just then his mother comes out. She looks terrified. “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” she shouts (叫
喊).
Joe quickly comes back into the yard. Then his mother comes up to him.
“I’m so sorry, Mom. I almost got killed,” Joe cries loudly.
“You are safe now,” Mom says.
“Why do I always break the rules I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow them,” Joe says.
“At first people have a problem with rules. Everyone wants to do things in his own way. But when you
understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules,” Mom says.
“I learn an important lesson today. Thank you, Mom!” Joe says.
1．Why does Joe run out of the yard
A．To buy a new ball. B．To bring the ball back.
C．To play with his friends. D．To follow Emily and Molly.
2．The underlined word “terrified” probably means ________.
A．tired B．surprised C．worried D．interested
3．In Mom’s opinion, Joe doesn’t want to follow the rules because ________.
A．these rules are not useful B．he thinks the rules are not right
C．he doesn’t understand the rules D．he doesn’t know the rules are helpful
4．What does Joe learn today
A．Kids should not play ball games. B．It’s dangerous for kids to play in the street.
C．It’s important for people to follow the rules. D．Kids should help their parents with housework.
B
How much exercise do children need to keep in good health Every parent wants to know the answer. In the
US, many people think that children should exercise half an hour each day. It is the same in the UK.
A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) more than three
times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good
for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise
for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running.
However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. Today, many children like
playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports
outside
Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of
exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So
if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. ▲
It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become
an important and interesting part of their life. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports.
5．How often should children exercise according to some Americans
A．Three times a week. B．Once a month. C．Sometimes. D．Every day.
6．Which of the following is best for children if they want to have strong muscles
A．Climbing. B．Jumping. C．Running. D．Walking.
7．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4
A．Which sport is popular with children B．What kind of exercise must children do
C．How can we make exercise fun for them D．What kind of sport is best for parents
8．What does Doctor Stephanie Walsh advise parents to do
A．Take their children to have a walk. B．Let their children play with friends outside.
C．Make their children sit in front of TV. D．Have their children stay in the house all day.
任务型阅读
阅读以下材料，请从方框中所给的 A—E 选项中选出符合语篇内容的句子 (有一个多余选项)，并回答最后
小题。
In many schools, girls are asked to keep their hair short. Some people think it makes students look smart. But
not all girls agree with this rule. Many believe they should be allowed to choose how to wear their hair.
Some girls are okay with short hair. They say it is easy to wash and doesn’t get hot in summer. 1
They also say short hair helps them move more easily when they do sports or play outside. For these girls, short
hair is simple and comfortable.
However, not all girls like this idea. 2 They think they should be the ones to decide a long hair
can show their style. Some girls also say cutting their hair short makes them feel sad.
3 Girls are different, so schools can give them some choices. Some girls enjoy styling their long
hair in different ways, like tying it up. This makes them feel happy and unique. 4 In this way, girls can
feel respected and happy at school.
A．But that doesn’t mean long hair is always better.
B．This helps them feel free and safe.
C．Some feel better with long hair.
D．Some teachers also like long hair.
E. They can learn to take care of themselves, too.
Do you think girls have to cut their hair short at school Why or why not (No more than 20 words.)
5
完形填空
A boy carefully takes his blind father to a seat in a noodle restaurant.
He calls, 1 for two bowls of beef noodles. When the restaurant owner is going to 2 the food, the boy suddenly whispers (小声地说) to him, “Only one bowl with 3 the other without, just plain noodles.”
In fact, the boy has a light purse (钱包) and can’t afford 4 bowls of beef noodles. He calls loudly just to let his 5 know.
When the noodles are sent to them, the father isn’t in a hurry. He uses his chopsticks to search in his bowl,
trying to 6 a piece of beef. As soon as he succeeds in finding one,
he picks it out 7 puts it into his son’s bowl, saying kindly, “Eat some more. Have enough 8 so that you can study well.”
The boy accepts silently (默默地) and then quietly puts the beef 9 to his father’s bowl.
When the restaurant owner sees this, he is 10 , then he asks a waiter to bring 11 some
dishes from the kitchen. The boy thinks 12 the waiter takes the dishes to a wrong table, but the waiter
comes up explaining with a smile, “Today is my restaurant’s anniversary (周年庆). The dishes are 13 .”
After the father and son leave, the waiter 14 the bowls from the table and ends a note 15 one of them. The note says, “Thanks for your kindness.”
1．A．quickly B．slowly C．loudly D．quietly
2．A．ask B．prepare C．eat D．beat
3．A．pork B．chicken C．beef D．fish
4．A．five B．two C．three D．four
5．A．mother B．father C．friend D．waiter
6．A．look B．listen C．find D．see
7．A．so B．but C．or D．and
8．A．money B．book C．food D．work
9．A．back B．up C．down D．off
10．A．angry B．afraid C．moved D．unhappy
11．A．us B．him C．her D．them
12．A．who B．that C．where D．how
13．A．free B．cheap C．expensive D．best
14．A．finds B．cleans C．finishes D．comes
15．A．out B．in C．on D．under
题组一：
词汇运用
1.special 2.crossing 3.Actually 4.spirit 5.its 6.until 7.choose 8.everything 9.modern 10.beef 11.factories 12.compare 13.consider 14.restaurants 15.both
语法填空
memories 2.really 3.excited 4.with 5.them 6.to eat 7.nice 8.made 9.but 10.an
题组二：
词汇运用：
1.menu 2.choice 3.decided 4.Actually 5.delicious
6.charity 7.himself 8.similar 9.easy 10.explained 11.agreed 12.nearly/almost 13.smile 14.teaches15.better
语法填空：
1.am making 2.of 3.meals 4.to help 5.went 6.a 7.sadly 8.losing 9.helpful 10.and
题组三：
词汇运用：
1.Someone 2.porridge 3.had 4.becomes 5.drinking 6.fit
7.wonders 8.survey 9.choice 10.surprised 11.either 12.exciting
13.encourage 14.believe 15.magical
语法填空：
1.so 2.the 3.children's 4.to cut 5.mixing 6.their 7.helps 8.for 9.healthy 10.to use
题组四：
词汇运用
.1.thanks to 2.steps 3.create 4.sweet 5.proud 6.happiness
B.7.town 8.poor 9.only 10.watery 11.factories 12.stay 13.mainly 14.cabbages 15.everything
语法填空
1.considered 2.choice 3.On 4.telling 5.runners
6.but 7.When/After 8.cheered 9.Actually 10.an
题组五：
词汇运用
1 Neither 2 the finishing line 3 fell 4 record 5 surprised
6 example 7 dream 8 compared 9 confident 10 chocolate
11 Both 12 office 13 encourage 14 everything 15 touched
语法填空：1 is 2 to know3 it 4 and 5 tries 6 usually 7 began 8a 9 As/ With 10 countries
题组六：
词汇运用
1. freezing2. finish3. poor 4. reason5. pay attention to
6．quite 7．guess 8．blind 9．encourage 10．swimmers 11．picking 12．spirit 13．
luck 14．advice 15．Choice
语法填空
1.. doing62. exciting 3. to improve 4. none 5. because6. of 7. a 8. matches 9. their10. success
阅读素养
1-4 B C D C
5-8 D A C B
任务阅读：
1-4 BCAE
5．No. Because girls should choose their hairstyle freely. It helps them feel respected and show their own style.
完形填空
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．
D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D

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