资源简介

语法素养：
题组①
一：词汇运用
A
Confident realise in silence sure practise
In our lives,taking risks is an important part of growing up.It might seem scary,but it will 1. bring amazing changes.
Last term,I took part in an English speech contest in order to improve My speaking skills.It wasn't easy.I spent hours 2 . my speech.
There were times when I felt like giving up,but I told myself not to give up easily.The big day came.Standing on the stage,I took a deep breath and started.At first,I was a little nervous,but as I went on,I gained more 3. .Although I didn't win the first prize,I was proud of myself for trying.
After the contest,I sat in the corner 4. ,thinking about my experience.I 5. that it is not about always winning,but about having the courage to step out of my comfort zone.
B
Ye Ling was born in Jamaica.Her parents had to work hard to 6. (提供)her with good material conditions.At school,Ye Ling enjoyed writing and wrote well.Her English teacher always said to her,“Ye Ling,you are a wonderful writer.”It encouraged her all the time.
When Ye Ling grew up,she became a newspaper reporter.She chose this 7. (富于挑战性的)job because travelling around the world is her favourite.She has 8. ( 经 历 ) a lot since she became a reporter.She has seen many 9. (糟糕的，恶劣的)things—wars, earthquakes,illnesses and deaths,which sometimes make her feel 10. (令人痛苦的)and 11. (失望的).However,she has also seen heroes,old and young,here and there.
Last year,she entered a big 12. (比赛).Before it started,she was under great 13. ( 压 力 )for there were many excellent competitors.Luckily,she won an award for her great articles and speaking 14. ( 技 巧 ) .She was very proud of herself.At first,she thought she could be successful because of her good work.But then she 15. (完全地 )realised that she should thank many other people's help.Because of their help,Ye could have achieved so much.
语法填空：
Hello!Let me introduce 1. (I).I2. (give)the name Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr by my parents,but my sister gave me another one.She could not say“brother” 3. (clear).but could only say
“Buzzer”.Later,it got shortened to“Buzz”,and everyone called me that name.
What I always wanted to do was to fly.So,after 4. (finish) my study at college,I joined the US Air Force(空军).There,I learned to fly planes,fast and high in 5. sky.I loved flying the planes as fast 6. I could,and I was able to fly faster than the speed of sound. But there were men flying faster than me—astronauts.
The astronauts seemed like 7. (superman)to me.One day, my college friend Ed White,also a pilot,told me his plan to apply to a space programme and invited me to have a try,too.I was surprised because I knew that being an astronaut was never an easy thing,but I finally.agreed.I went back to college and studied about space.But the first time I applied to a space programme,I wasn't 8. (succeed).I kept trying.I applied again later,and luckily,I got in.And I was so proud 9. myself.
In October,1963,I became an astronaut.I still remember my first trip to space. It took us less than two hours 10. (go)all the way around the world.It was really a wonderful thing!
题组②
climb confident advice voluntary shy
Lin Tao isn't good at talking to strangers.He is a little 1. When his school club held a 2. activity — indoor rock climbing,his best friend Tom,a good 3. said. “Just try it!It will be fun.”So Lin Tao decided to follow his 4. .
At first,he felt nervous looking at the high wall.But he took a deep breath and started to climb.To his surprise,with every step he took,he felt his 5. growing stronger.When he finally reached the top, he learnt that facing challenges can truly change him.
B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
How do you survive the end of the world Gints Zilbalodis,a Latvian filmmaker,6. (提供)a kind answer to this question in his new film Flow.
The animated movie came out on 28th February 2025 on the Chinese mainland and has won this year's Oscar for Best Animated Feature.It follows the journey of a cat whose situation becomes 7. (糟糕 的 )after its home is destroyed by a flood.
As floodwater 8. ( 上升 )higher and covers the land,the cat finds a boat and joins a capybara on board.Together,they pick up other animals —a lemur,a dog and a bird.The movie beautifully shows the importance of teamwork and 9. (合作). Each animal takes on a specific 10. ( 角 色 )in the group:The cat acts as a confident 11. (领导者),while the dog acts as the 12. ( 队 长 ) , giving advice for safety.The animals learn to work as 13. (队友),making every 14. (努力) to overcome challenges.
Through their collective work,they build 15. (信任)and strengthen their bonds.In the end,it's kindness and teamwork that save them.
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词 的正确形式。
One day in a summer,I went to visit my grandparents in the village.
On my way home,a car ran over me 1. cut off my arms by accident.
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital,I realised I had to spend the rest of my life 2. arms.How sad I felt at that time!
3. I cried every day,I knew I had to face the fact that I couldn't get my arms back.
However,it's 4. (easy)said than done.It took me nearly half a year 5. (get)out of the sadness.I got so much from my past story.From then on,I could treat my life with a normal mind.In my daily life,I often see my 6. (classmate)get worried about little things:They get a bad grade on a test;they don't have a mobile phone but 7. (other)do;their bus is late,and so on.But I just enjoy my life.I am lucky to realise from an accident that it is 8. waste of our life to focus on what you have lost.We should always think of what we have.
Happiness 9. (come)from what we have.It's in our heart.It's a state of mind.Even though you have the whole world,you 10. (possible)still feel unhappy.But if you cherish what you have,even a little,you'll find joy and happiness everywhere.
题组③
词汇运用
A.将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
wet, brush, replace, provide, fashionable, communication
Lucy works in a small but 1 clothing store. Her job is to help customers and handle payments. One rainy day, she was using one of the softest 2 to clean some dust off a stylish jacket.A customer entered the store with a(n) 3 umbrella. Lucy quickly 4 her with a towel to dry off.
The customer wanted to buy a new dress but didn’t like the colour. Lucy politely said,“We can offer 5 it with another one.”
The manager told Lucy that the job needed good 6 skills. She smiled and continued helping customers.
B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Life as an eighth grader can be challenging. Heavy duties often fall 7 (在... 上面) us teenagers.We face 8 (压力) from schoolwork, peer expectations, and even our own goals. Sometimes, this makes us feel 9 (懒洋洋) or completely exhausted.
Last 10 (学期), I failed a maths test, and my parents were 11 (失望). It was heartbreaking to see their faces. They 12 (使想起) me that hard work is necessary for success. I made a 13 (诺言) to improve.
Studying regularly 14 (需要) effort, but it also brings benefits. My grades improve, and I feel more confident. My friends even say my new study habits are fantastic!
Through this experience, I 15 (清楚) realised that challenges help us grow. Though school can be tough, our efforts give us valuable lessons. Now, instead of avoiding difficulties, I face them bravely.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou 19 mission, is China’s first woman space flight engineer. She was born in 1990. During her college years, she was at 1 top of her class. She even represented(代表) her school in sports competitions. She 2 (influence) by a professor and decided to join the spacecraft research community.
After 3 (finish) her studies, Wang became a member of a group which aims at researching rocket engines in Beijing. Faced with new 4 (challenge), she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties. Hard work always pay off. The first product designed by Wang was praised by a famous expert. She 5 (slow) became the backbone of her team.
Three years later, Wang and 17 men were chosen 6 China’s third batch of astronauts. 7 she faced many challenges, she had never considered stopping.
As for her first journey, Wang said, “We 8 (practise) so many times on the ground for many years. Flying to the space station to see 9 it looks like is my dream. I like floating(漂浮) inside Tiangong 10 (experience) the excitement of weightlessness.
题组④
一．词汇运用
A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
real disappointed lazy remind because of
Last term,I didn’ t take my studies seriously at all. I used to be 1 and often put off my homework. Igave up easily and didn’ t want to work hard. 2 my bad habit, I failed an important exam and felt 3 in myself. At that time, I couldn't help crying every night. This failure 4 me that I must stop wasting time. I must face the 5 . From then on, I started to work hard and became a better self.
B.阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整神墙。每空限填一词。
Family problems are common during our teenage years, but with understanding, we can always find a way out. Here is a touching story. Lily’ s mother is a 6 (女警察). She works day and night to keep people safe.One rainy night, a 7 (灯) on her desk broke.
Lily asked her mother to fix it at once, but her mother fell asleep on the 8 (沙发) as soon as she sat down. Lily felt angry and complained to her neighbour Mrs. Green.
Mrs. Green smiled and said, “The 9 (要点) is that your mother is tired. Have you seen her 10 (苍白的) face It is a sign of her love for you.” Then Lily 11 (意识到) how selfish she was. The next morning, Lily made a 12 (承诺) to help her mother with housework every day. She also prepared a cup of hot milk for her mother at night.
Small acts of kindness can warm the whole family. Now, Lily's mother still works hard, but she always gets time to play with Lily every 13 (学期). As for Lily, she tries to have a 14 (交谈) with her mother every day. So they had few 15 (分歧, 不同意见). Their family is full of love now.
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Work plays 1 important part in our lives. There are many different 2 (job) around us, like teachers, doctors and cashiers. Each job 3 (have) its own meaning and value in our society. What can work bring us It provides us 4 an opportunity to make a living 5 makes us feel useful. When we help others through work, we will feel proud of 6 (our). Everyone has a dream job. Some want to be teachers 7 (help) students grow, while others hope to be doctors to save 8 (people) lives. Many old jobs disappear but new ones spring up. With the development of technology, some easy jobs are replaced by robots now. For example, many simple tasks in factories are finished by robots every day. And more difficult jobs 9 (do) by AI in the future, which will make work much 10 (easy) than before.
题组⑤
词汇运用
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
memory, return, although, be interested in, build
Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities. They usually 1 to their hometowns once or twice a year. Zhong Wei hasn't been back for nearly three years. He has worked in a factory inWenzhou for 13 years. 2 it is only about ten hours' coach ride, he is just too busy to go back.
People like him 3 how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often 4 by the government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things needs to change in order to become better.But he also thinks some things will never change, and that his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and sweet 5 .
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。
Tom hoped to do best in everything. Every day, he carried a heavy backpack filled with his hope and 6(恐惧). But Tom didn't 7 (认识到) how much pressure he had until one day. During a school race, his face turned 8 (苍白) as he met his biggest competitor(竞争者), Mike. His hands and feet 9 (摇晃). When the race began, Tom pushed himself harder than ever, but he still lost. He felt very 10 (沮丧).“Why can't I win anymore ” he said to himself.
On his way home, Tom 11 (注意到) an old man sitting on a bench and smiling at him,“You look like you' ve had a terrible day.” Tom explained and then the man said,“Life isn't always about winning or losing. It's about the journey and what you learn along the way. 12 (数个) years ago, I was just like you—— always working hard and forgetting to enjoy the 13 (时刻). But now I know that happiness comes from being thankful for what we have, not from what we achieve.”
Tom thought in silence. Maybe the man was right. 14 (自从…以来) that day, Tom started to slow down and enjoy the small things in life——— the sunset, the laughter, and even the delicious food.
He got that life wasn't a competition but a trip of self-discovery. And sometimes, the most important 15(决定) we make is about choosing to be happy with who we are.
语法填空
Tian Ji was a general in the State of Qi. At that time, horse racing was a fascinating activity among theChinese upper class. Both Tian Ji and the king of Qi were fans, but Tian Ji often lost 1 (race) against the king. One day, Tian Ji lost again and went back home, 2 (feel) down. Sun Bin who happened to visit him,said that he could help.
In the next race, Sun Bin carefully watched the horses and noticed they 3 (divide) into three groups:regular, plus and super. The races were held in three rounds, one group for one round. The king's horses won, but they actually were just a little 4 (good) than Tian Ji's.
Sun Bin advised Tian Ji to ask the king 5 (take) part in another race. He came up with 6 plan that Tian Ji used his regular horse to compete against the king's super horse, his plus horse against the king's regular horse, and his super horse against the king's plus horse. Tian ji would lose the first round but win the next two.
The plan worked 7 (perfect), and Tian Ji won in the end. The king was so surprised at his failure8 he asked Tian Ji how he trained the horses so well. Tian Ji happily told him Sun Bin's plan. The king was 9 (please) and asked Sun Bin to work as the strategic adviser(战略顾问) for General Tian Ji. 10 SunBin's help, the Qi army won many battles after that.
题组⑥
词汇运用A
confidence　usual　skill　a part of　disappointed
How often do you have tests？ Some students don’t like tests because tests may make them feel 1.　　 . But they are important in our school life，and we can get 2.　　 by making efforts to pass them. There are two kinds of tests. One checks our knowledge and 3.　　 . The other helps find excellent students in different fields. In middle schools，tests are 4.　　 answering questions on paper. At universities，singing a song，drawing a picture or playing a role in a drama may also be a test. Besides (而且)，teamwork of cooperation can be 5.　　 a test.
Tests are our lifetime “friends”. Be nice with them. They will help make you better than before not only on schoolwork but also as a person day by day.
B
I’ll always remember that day because I was so surprised by the strange looks on my classmates’ faces. I felt heavy 6.　　 (压力) on my back. I asked myself，“She’s such a 7.　　 (腼腆的) girl，but why did she spill the beans (泄露秘密)？ We8.　　 (承诺) to keep our secrets.” After that，everyone at school started laughing at me，and I 9.　　 (未做到) to face that. I had to change a school. Sally called me many times，but I didn’t answer. It was 10.　　 (使人心碎的) for me.
After five years，like many 11.　　 (同龄人)，my life went back to the way it was. But one day，I met Anna，one of my 12.　　 (队友) in my third grade. She told me that it was not Sally who brought my secrets to light. I just 13.　　 (彻底) misunderstood her. How I wished I could go back in time and make a 14.　　 (谈话) with my friend. From that，I learnt that we should trust those who we love because one little mistake could make our lives 15.　　 (令人痛苦的). What a life lesson for me!
语法填空
These days，some boys and girls don’t like doing chores，as their parents do all of them. I think it is important for them to learn how to do chores and help their parents 1.　　 housework. It is not enough to just get good 2.　　 (grade) at school，because they need 3.　　 (learn) life skills to grow as adults.
Many teenagers grow tall but look thin and pale. That’s awful! Doing chores can develop4.　　 (child) independence. It also teaches them how to look after 5.　　 (them). It also 6.　　 (help) them to be responsible. Since they live in 7.　　 same house with their parents，they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. In the process，they will learn to manage their own lives and become 8.　　 (confident) than before. For example，our neighbours’ son got into a good college，9.　　 during his first year he didn’t know how to take care of himself. As a result，he often fell 10.　　 (serious) ill. The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.
阅读素养
A
If you search for“A Bei Bei”on Chinese social media,you'll see photos of old,worn items like broken blankets,torn toy bears,or baby clothes.Though they look ready to be thrown away,these objects are actually precious to their owners.Many people have kept them for over ten years because they bring comfort and happy memories.
The name“A Bei Bei"began when a mother shared her son's nickname(绰号)for his favourite blanket.Such items are called“transitional(过渡的)objects”.These help children feel safe when facing new situations,like their-first-day at school.
While most children stop needing these items as they grow up,many Chinese adults still keep their “A Bei Bei”.On social media,people aged 20 to 30 post photos of childhood toys or blankets with funny words:“I'm 25 and still hug my‘A Bei Bei'every night!”
Why do people keep these old items They are like time machines.A toy animal might remind someone of bedtime stories with grandparents.A blanket could carry memories of family trips.For busy young adults,“A Bei Bei”is a warm friend supporting them in a stressful world.
This trend has touched millions.On a popular app,the“A Bei Bei”topic has more than 670,000 posts.Users share stories about their lifelong“friends”.One wrote,“My‘A Bei Bei'still smells like my childhood home.Holding it helps me sleep.”
( )1.What does the underlined word“precious”mean
A.Boring. B.Stupid. C.Important. D.Expensive.
( )2.What did the name“A Bei Bei”come from
A.A movie. B.A book. C.A song. D.A nickname.
( ) 3.When did 20 to 30-year-olds mainly hug“A Bei Bei”
A.In the morning B At noon C.In the afternoon. D.At night.
( )4.What is the main idea of the text
A.Old items bring comfort. B.Throw away old things.
C.Buy new toys for kids. D.Follow fashion trends.
B
Last year,I worked as a young marketing person in a company.The day was filled with tasks: preparing for meetings,answering sales calls and booking hotels.The list was endless.By the end of the day,I was not only tired but also angry with myself and everyone around me.It was at this time that Paul invited me to his house to chill out.
Although tired,I was excited to chat with Paul and learn from his rich experience in marketing.
As I entered his house,Paul started singing a song:"I have a dream,a song to sing,to help me cope with anything...”I didn't want to listen to his singing.I wanted to hear about how he dealt with sales calls.
As I was ready to tell him about that,I was surprised at what I saw next.Two young girls walked over to Paul.They could neither walk steadily(稳步地)nor speak.Their faces were fullof smiles when they heard the song.
I asked Paul who these girls were.Paul explained,“I also have a dream to make these girls happy. They are my daughters and they were born with special diseases."And he further added,“Their mother died when they were very young.”
I was moved to tears.In the office,no one knew what Paul was going through in his personal life. He never wanted his friends to take pity on him.In fact,he always helped us and encouraged us to move forward in life.He was always positive.He was full of hope and energy all the time.
Paul has influenced me a lot.If a man can smile in the face of these troubles,nothing can stop him from achieving success.
( )5.What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs
A.The writer had a good feeling for music.
B.The writer felt bad because of the busy work.
C.The writer planned to give up his marketing job.
D.The writer couldn't finish his marketing work on time.
( )6.新考法短语猜测 What does the phrase “chill out”in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A.Calm down B.Fall asleep. C.Work. D.Help.
( )7.Why would the writer like to have a conversation with Paul
A.Because he could relax for a moment.
B.Because he could learn how to enjoy life.
C.Because he could learn how to work better.
D.Because he could listen to Paul's beautiful singing.
( )8.新考法推断文章后续发展 What might the writer do after the visit
A.He might learn to understand others.
B.He might learn to face his problems with a smile.
C.He might begin to help Paul look after the two girls.
D.He might work with Paul to achieve their dreams.
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls all 1.　　 . Shirley， one of the students， shouted， “Jodie’s daddy is a garbage (垃圾) man!”
Everyone in the 2.　　 laughed out loudly，but not Jodie. She felt her face turned 3.　　 .
“Silence!” Mr Swales said. “It is a useful job. Being a garbage man is 4.　　 . Jodie’s father is hard-working and we all should be 5.　　 to him.”
Jodie walked home from school with her head down. When she returned home， her father asked 6.　　 ， “What happened， Jodie ” Jodie told her father what had happened and 7.　　 him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well，” he said， “to see is to believe， maybe you should give it a try by 8.　　 . Come with me this Sunday.”
The place 9.　　 so bad that Jodie covered her nose. However everybody there was 10.　　 hard，and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves to protect her 11.　　 and told her to throw the little plastic bags into the truck.
She was so happy when there was no garbage left 12.　　 Jodie’s arms got really tired. Her father said slowly， “Garbage is 13.　　， but when we clear it away， everything is nice and clean. That’s why I like being a garbage 14.　　 so much.”
Jodie gave her smelly garbage dad a big hug. She said， “Dad， you are great!”
Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does， she says 15.　　 , “He’s a garbage man! Everybody makes garbage， but my daddy takes it away! He’s great!”
(　　)1. A.jumped B.laughed C.woke D.fought
(　　)2. A.park B.office C.class D.library
(　　)3. A.red B.black C.green D.yellow
(　　)4. A.boring B.relaxing C.difficult　 D.popular
(　　)5. A.helpful B.fearful C.shameful　 D.thankful
(　　)6. A.softly B.angrily C.bravely　 D.seriously
(　　)7. A.looked at B.looked after C.looked for　 D.looked around
(　　)8. A.himself B.herself C.yourself　　 D.themselves
(　　)9. A.felt B.smelt C.seemed D.sounded
(　　)10. A.working B.playing C.thinking　　　 D.discussing
(　　)11. A.head B.feet C.arms　　　　 D.hands
(　　)12. A.so B.unless C.though　　 D.because
(　　)13. A.cheap B.dirty C.perfect　　　 D.useless
(　　)14. A.bag B.box C.room　　　　　 D.man
(　　)15. A.clearly B.proudly C.worriedly　　 D.nervously
题组①
1.surely 2.practising 3.confidence 4.in silence 5.realised
6.provide 7.challenging 8.experienced 9.awful 10.painful
11.disappointed 12.competition 13.pressure 14.skills pletely
1. myself 2.was given 3.clearly 4. finishing 5.the 6.as
7.supermen 8.successful 9.of 10.t o go
题组②
1.such as 2.spread 3.Surely 4.benefits 5.advised 6.disagreement 7.challenging 8.human 9.necessary 10.painful 11.throughout 12.require/need 13.pressure pletely 15.provide/offer
语法填空
1.an 2.for 3.has collected 4.but 5.stories
6.himself 7.was invited 8.surprised 9.how 10.happily
题组③
词汇运用：
1.fashionable 2.brushes 3.wet 4.provided 5.to replace 6.communication
7. upon/on 8.pressure 9.lazy 10.term 11.disappointed 12.reminded 13. promise
14. requires/needs 15.clearly
语法填空
1.the 2.was influenced 3.finishing 4.challenges 5.slowly
6.as 7.Though/Although 8 .have practised 9. what 710.to experience
题组④
1 lazy, 2. Because of, 3. disappointed, 4. reminded, 5.reality 6.policewoman, 7. lamp, 8. sofa, 9.point, 10.pale, 11. realized, 12.promise,13. term, 14.conversation,15. disagreements
语法填空 1-10 an, jobs, has, with and, ourselves, to help, people's, will be done,easier
题组⑤
词汇运用1. return 2. Although 3. are interested in 4. built 5. memories 6. fear7. realise 8. pale 9. shook 10. disappointed/ upset/ sad11. notice12. several 13. moment14. since15. decision
语法填空1. races 2. feeling 3. were divided 4. better 5. to take 6. a7. perfectly8. that9. pleased10. With
题组⑥
词汇运用
A
disappointed 2.confidence3.skills4.usually5.a part of
B6.pressure7.shy8.promised9.failed10.heartbreaking11.peers12.teammates pletely/totally14.conversation15.painful
语法填空
1.with 2.grades 3.to learn 4. children’s 5.themselves 6.helps 7.the 8.more confident
9.but 10.seriously
阅读
1-4 CDDA
5-8 BACB
5.B 细节推理题。根据第一段“The day was filled with tasks:preparing for meetings,answering sales calls and booking hotelsThe list was endless.By the end of the day,I was not only tired but also angry with myself and everyone around me.”可知，作者因繁忙的 工作感到疲惫且烦躁。
6.A 短语猜测题。根据第一段“By the end of the day,I was not only tired but also angry...”可知，作者疲惫 且烦躁，结合 Paul 邀请作者去家里“chill out”的语境， 可推测该短语是“放松、冷静下来”的意思。
7.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“I wanted to hear about how he dealt with sales calls.”可知，作者想和 Paul 交 流是为了学习他如何更好地处理工作(销售电话)。
8.B 推断文章后续发展题。根据最后一段“Paul has
influenced me a lot.If a man can smile in the face of these troubles,nothing can stop him from achieving success.” 可知，Paul 面对生活困境仍保持微笑的态度 影响了作者，推测作者之后会学着用微笑面对问题。
完形
1.B 2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A11.D12.C13.B14.D15.B

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