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六年级英语下学期期中素养测评（教科版）
基础卷01
（满分：100分 建议用时：60分钟）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 十五 总分
得分
听力部分（30分）
一、听句子三次，选出句子所含有的信息，将字母编号写在括号内。（6 分）
( )1. A. scientist B. painter C. writer
( )2. A. kangaroo B. starfish C. giraffe
( )3. A. steady B. silly C. ready
( )4. A. cut B. save C. pollute
( )5. A. boy B. tortoise C. farmer
( )6. A. lies B. cries C. tries
二、听句子三次，按听到顺序把字母编号写在图片括号内。（8 分）
1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( )
5.( ) 6.( ) 7.( ) 8.( )
三、听句子三次，写出所缺单词。（6 分）
1. We must not the rivers, or fish will lose their homes.
2. The hare was too and lost the race with the tortoise.
3. If we cut down too many trees, many animals will .
4. This math problem is too for me to work out.
5. I don’t like this pen. Can you give me one
6. My favorite subject is , because I love doing experiments.
四、听小对话及问题三次，选择正确答案。（5 分）
( )1. A. Cut down more trees for animals.
B. Use things made from wild animals.
C. Protect forests and care for wild animals.
( )2. A. Grow more bamboo for pandas.
B. Give pandas meat to eat.
C. Keep pandas at home.
( )3. A. He runs much faster than others.
B. He keeps trying and never stops.
C. He is smarter than the hare.
( )4. A. The water will become cleaner.
B. Fish will lose their lives in it.
C. More animals will drink from it.
( )5. A. A great artist. B. A famous scientist. C. A great leader.
五、听短文三次，判断句子正误，相符写 T，不符写 F。（5 分）
( )1. Pandas mainly live in the south of China.
( )2. Bamboo is the main food for pandas.
( )3. Pandas have enough food because of more forests.
( )4. The students learn to draw pandas at school.
( )5. The students plant bamboo to help pandas.
笔试部分（70分）
六、找出划线部分发音不同的单词（6 分）
( )1. A. frog B. love C. hot D. dog
( )2. A. hear B. earn C. dear D. near
( )3. A. race B. animal C. make D. name
( )4. A. win B. tiger C. kite D. like
( )5. A. try B. carry C. fly D. sky
( )6. A. run B. sun C. rule D. fun
七、根据释义选单词（6 分）
A. famous B. patient C. save D. proud E. steady F. disappear
( )1. go away and not be seen
( )2. known by many people
( )3. doing things slowly but carefully
( )4. having a high opinion of oneself
( )5. wait for things without getting angry
( )6. keep animals or people from danger
八、判断句子是否符合事实（6 分）
( )1. Dr Sun Yatsen was a great Chinese leader.
( )2. We should not buy things made from endangered animals.
( )3. The tortoise won the race because he kept steady.
( )4. We should plant more trees to help wild animals.
( )5. Pandas live in China and eat bamboo.
( )6. The boy who cried wolf was always honest.
九、给故事句子匹配图片（5 分）
1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.( )
A. Polluting rivers is bad for fish and other living things.
B. The great men helped our country change for the better.
C. Working hard is better than waiting for good luck.
D. Some animals have their own living places in the world.
E. We should be honest and never fool other people.
十、根据首字母提示补全单词（6 分）
1. We should keep the o clean to protect fish and sea animals.
2. The e is our only home, so we must take good care of it.
3. It’s s to wait for good luck instead of working hard.
4. Many wild animals will d if we keep polluting their homes.
5. A beautiful rainbow will a after the heavy rain.
6. My sister wants to study in a famous u in Beijing.
十一、补全对话（5 分）
A. He was very famous for painting shrimps.
B. Who is your favourite famous person
C. Why do you like him so much
D. I think we should love and protect all living things, just like Qi Baishi did.
E. Indeed, he loved nature and his works inspire us to protect all living things.
Jiamin: We learned about many famous people today. (1)
Xiaoling: My favourite is Qi Baishi.
Jiamin: (2)
Xiaoling: Because he was a really great artist.
Jiamin: What was he good at
Xiaoling: (3)
Jiamin: What can we learn from him
Xiaoling: (4)
Jiamin: I agree with you. (5)
十二、单项选择（7 分）
( )1. The hare was careless he lost the race with the tortoise.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that
( )2. Look! The farmers to save the animals’ homes in the field.
A. are trying B. try C. tried
( )3. We more bamboo trees for pandas if we work together next month.
A. plant B. will plant C. planted
( )4. A giraffe leaves from tall trees, and it lives in Africa.
A. eat B. eating C. eats
( )5. Things from endangered animals are bad for us to buy.
A. make B. made C. making
( )6. Deng Jiaxian in 1924 and helped China a lot with his science study.
A. was born B. is born C. born
( )7. careful and patient is the key to doing everything well.
A. Be B. Being C. To being
十三、阅读理解（7 分）
The Kind Rabbit and the Hurt Bird
Long ago, there was a little rabbit living in a green forest. He was very kind and friendly to all the small animals around him. He always tried his best to help others when they were in trouble, so all the animals liked him very much.
One Saturday morning, the rabbit walked near the clean river to look for some grass. Suddenly, he saw a small bird lying on the ground. The bird’s wing was badly hurt, and it could not fly back to its home in the tall tree. The rabbit felt so sorry for the poor bird.
He carried the bird home carefully and looked after it every day. He gave the bird clean water and fresh food to keep it strong. With the rabbit’s great care, the bird’s wing got well after seven days. At last, it could fly high in the blue sky again.
The bird was so thankful that it sang beautiful songs for the rabbit every day. All the other animals in the forest learned a good lesson from the kind rabbit. They knew that being kind and helpful to others is the most important thing in the world.
任务一：完成表格（3 分）
A. The bird’s wing got well and flew away.
B. He was kind and friendly to other animals.
C. He carried the bird home and looked after it.
Beginning The rabbit lived in the forest. (1)
Problem The bird’s wing was hurt and could not fly.
Development (2)
Ending (3)
任务二：判断正 (T) 误 (F)（4 分）
( )1. The rabbit found the hurt bird near the river.
( )2. The bird could fly after seven days.
( )3. The rabbit was rude to other animals.
( )4. The story tells us to be kind and helpful.
十四、阅读理解（12 分）
Animals and Famous People
We live on the same beautiful earth with many lovely animals. There are different kinds of animals living in different places. Kangaroos with strong back legs live in Australia and can jump very far. Giraffes with long necks come from Africa and eat leaves from tall trees. Pandas with black and white fur only live in China and love eating bamboo best.
Now, many of these lovely animals are in great danger. People cut down too many forests and pollute the rivers and oceans. As a result, these animals lose their homes and enough food. Some of them will disappear soon if we do not take action right now.
Many great and famous people in history loved nature and animals deeply. Dr Sun Yatsen cared for all living things and hoped people could live in peace with nature. Deng Jiaxian, the great Chinese scientist, also told people to love the earth and protect wild animals all the time.
We should learn from these great people. We can plant more trees, stop polluting the earth, and never buy things made from endangered animals. If we work together, we can make a better world for animals and humans to live safely together forever.
任务一：猜词义（2 分）
( )1. endangered A. 濒危的 B. 健康的 C. 凶猛的
( )2. pollute A. 保护 B. 污染 C. 种植
任务二：判断正 (√) 误 (×)（4 分）
Animal From Australia From Africa From China Eats bamboo
Kangaroo
Giraffe
Panda
任务三：选择最佳答案（4 分）
( )1. What do giraffes eat
A. Meat B. Bamboo C. Leaves
( )2. Why are animals in danger
A. People cut down forests B. Animals sleep too much C. People sing songs
任务四：完整回答问题（2 分）
1. Where do pandas live
2. What can we do to save endangered animals
十五、书面表达（10 分）
以 “My Favourite Scientist” 为题，写一篇不少于 50 词的短文。
内容要求：
1. 介绍你最喜欢的科学家是谁。
2. 说说他 / 她的伟大成就。
3. 谈谈你从中学到了什么。
要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，不少于 50 词。
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
六年级英语下学期期中素养测评（教科版）
基础卷01
参考解析
听力部分
一、听句子三次，选出句子所含有的信息，将字母编号写在括号内。
答案：1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A
听力文本：
1. Deng Jiaxian was a great scientist.
2. The giraffe has a long neck and eats leaves.
3. Slow and steady wins the race.
4. We should save animals in danger.
5. The farmer waited for a hare in the field.
6. The boy should not tell lies.
二、听句子三次，按听到顺序把字母编号写在图片括号内。
答案：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. G 6. H 7. E 8. F
听力文本：
A. The panda eats bamboo.
B. Thomas Edison is a great inventor.
C. The farmer waits for a hare.
D. The boy cries “wolf”.
E. The tortoise wins the race.
F. We plant trees to save animals.
G. The kangaroo jumps far.
H. Qi Baishi is a famous artist.
三、听句子三次，写出所缺单词。
答案：1. pollute 2. careless 3. disappear 4. difficult 5. another 6. physics
听力文本：
1. We must not pollute the rivers, or fish will lose their homes.
2. The hare was too careless and lost the race with the tortoise.
3. If we cut down too many trees, many animals will disappear.
4. This math problem is too difficult for me to work out.
5. I don’t like this pen. Can you give me another one
6. My favorite subject is physics, because I love doing experiments.
四、听小对话及问题三次，选择正确答案。
答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A
听力文本：
1. W: Do you know how to protect wild animals in daily life
M: We can avoid cutting down too many trees and stop using products made from wild animals.
Question: What is the man’s advice on protecting wild animals
2. W: Is there any way to help pandas live better
M: Yes, we can plant more bamboo and provide enough food for them.
Question: How can we make pandas live more comfortably
3. W: Why is the tortoise better than some fast-running animals in the race
M: Because it never gives up and keeps moving forward step by step.
Question: What makes the tortoise win the race
4. W: What will happen if we keep polluting the river
M: Many fish will die and the river will become dirty.
Question: What result does pollution bring to the river
5. W: Who is the great artist that is good at drawing flowers and birds
M: It’s Qi Baishi. His paintings are very popular.
Question: Which great person is mainly talked about in the dialogue
五、听短文三次，判断句子正误，相符写 T，不符写 F。
答案：1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
听力文本：
Many wild animals are in danger now. Pandas live in the southwest of China. They feed on bamboo. But some people cut down bamboo forests, so pandas don’t have enough food or places to live. A group of students want to help them. They learn about pandas’ lives at school. They also plant young bamboo in the mountains. They hope more people can join them to save these lovely animals.
笔试部分
六、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C
1. 解析：A /fr ɡ/、C /h t/、D /d ɡ/ 中字母 o 发 / /； B /l v/ 中 o 发 / /。
2. 解析：A /h (r)/、C /d (r)/、D /n (r)/ 中 ear 发 / /； B / n/ 中 ear 发 / /。
3. 解析：A /re s/、C /me k/、D /ne m/ 中 a 发 /e /； B / n ml/ 中 a 发 / /。
4. 解析：B / ta ɡ (r)/、C /ka t/、D /la k/ 中 i 发 /a /； A /w n/ 中 i 发 / /。
5. 解析：A /tra /、C /fla /、D /ska / 中 y 发 /a /； B / k ri/ 中 y 发 /i/。
6. 解析：A /r n/、B /s n/、D /f n/ 中 u 发 / /； C /ru l/ 中 u 发 /u /。
七、1. F 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B 6. C
1. disappear 消失（走开且看不见）
2. famous 著名的（被很多人知道）
3. steady 沉稳的，认真的（做事慢但仔细）
4. proud 骄傲的，自负的（自我感觉很好）
5. patient 耐心的（等待不生气）
6. save 拯救（保护人和动物脱离危险）
八、1. T 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F
1. 孙中山是中国伟大的革命领袖，符合事实。
2. 拒绝购买濒危动物制品，是保护动物的正确做法。
3. 《龟兔赛跑》中乌龟凭借稳步坚持赢得比赛。
4. 植树能保护野生动物栖息地，符合常识。
5. 熊猫为中国特有物种，主食是竹子。
6. 《狼来了》的男孩总是撒谎，不诚实。
九、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. D
十、1. ocean 2. earth 3. silly 4. die / disappear 5. appear 6. university
1. ocean 海洋（保护海洋清洁，保护海洋生物）
2. earth 地球（地球是我们唯一的家园）
3. silly 愚蠢的（只等好运不努力是愚蠢的）
4. die / disappear 死亡 / 消失（污染栖息地，野生动物会死亡 / 消失）
5. appear 出现（大雨后彩虹会出现）
6. university 大学（北京的著名大学）
十一、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E
1. 引出话题：询问最喜欢的名人
2. 下文用 Because 回答，对应问句 Why
3. 回答擅长的事物：齐白石以画虾闻名
4. 回答从他身上学到的道理
5. 承接上文，赞同并补充观点
十二、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
1. 解析：so + 形容词 + that（如此…… 以至于……）；careless 是形容词，用 so；such 后接名词短语。
2. 解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志，结构：be + doing，用 are trying。
3. 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用 will plant。
4. 解析：一般现在时，主语 a giraffe 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数 eats。
5. 解析：made from 过去分词作定语，表 “由…… 制成”，被动含义。
6. 解析：be born 出生，1924 是过去时间，用 was born。
7. 解析：动名词Being作句子主语，表 “认真且有耐心”。
十三、
任务一：1. B 2. C 3. A
1. 开篇介绍兔子对其他动物友善
2. 发展：兔子带小鸟回家照顾
3. 结局：小鸟伤愈飞走
任务二：1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T
1. 兔子在河边发现受伤的小鸟
2. 七天后小鸟恢复可以飞翔
3. 兔子友善热心，并非粗鲁
4. 故事主旨：与人为善、乐于助人
十四、
任务一：1. A 2. B
1. endangered 濒危的
2. pollute 污染
任务二：
Animal From Australia From Africa From China Eats bamboo
Kangaroo √
Giraffe √
Panda √ √
任务三：1. C 2. A
1. 长颈鹿吃树叶
2. 动物濒危是因为人类砍伐森林
任务四：
1. They live in China.
2. We can plant trees, stop polluting and never buy things made from endangered animals.
十五、
My Favourite Scientist
My favourite scientist is Yuan Longping, a great Chinese agricultural scientist. He devoted his whole life to developing hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people. He was not only a great scientist but also a kind person who cared about people. His spirit of hard work and dedication inspires me deeply. I will follow his example and study hard to contribute to the world.
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HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
六年级英语下学期期中素养测评（教科版）
基础卷01
参考答案
听力部分
一、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A
二、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. G 6. H 7. E 8. F
三、1. pollute 2. careless 3. disappear 4. difficult 5. another 6. physics
四、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A
五、1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
笔试部分
六、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C
七、1. F 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B 6. C
八、1. T 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F
九、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. D
十、1. ocean 2. earth 3. silly 4. die 5. appear 6. university
十一、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E
十二、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
十三、
任务一：1. B 2. C 3. A
任务二：1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T
十四、
任务一：1. A 2. B
任务二：
Animal From Australia From Africa From China Eats bamboo
Kangaroo √
Giraffe √
Panda √ √
任务三：1. C 2. A
任务四：
1. They live in China.
2. We can plant trees, stop polluting and never buy things made from endangered animals.
十五、
My Favourite Scientist
My favourite scientist is Yuan Longping, a great Chinese agricultural scientist. He devoted his whole life to developing hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people. He was not only a great scientist but also a kind person who cared about people. His spirit of hard work and dedication inspires me deeply. I will follow his example and study hard to contribute to the world.
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