【期中考点培优】考点13:句型转换-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练人教精通版(三起) (含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】考点13:句型转换-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练人教精通版(三起) (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教精通版(三起)五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点13:句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.I have three English lessons in a week. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ English lessons do you have in a week
2.The students often come to the music club. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________
3.They paint pictures in their art club. (改为现在进行时)
They ______ ______ pictures in their art club now.
4.Lisa can sing and dance for us. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________
5.Do you like sports (根据实际回答)
______________________________
6.We have two art lessons in a week. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________________________
7.Do you like singing (作否定回答)
_________________________________________
8.How many Chinese lessons do you have in a week (根据实际情况回答)
_______________________________________
9.What do you often do in the music club (用sing,dance回答)
_________________________________________
10.We often come to the library. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
11.I want to buy her a toy bike. (改为同义句)
I want ________ ________ a toy bike ________ ________.
12.I want a bottle of apple juice. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ apple juice do ________ want
13.We want to buy two pairs of shoes. (改为单数句)
I ________ _______ buy a ________ of ________.
14.It’s thirteen yuan. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
15.I want a pair of shoes. (改为同义句)
______________________________
16.We can play the piano. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ play the piano
17.People mustn’t wait for the green light. (改为肯定句)
________ ________ wait for the green light.
18.You shouldn’t read in bed. (改为否定祈使句)
______ ______ in bed.
19.Look at that young teacher. (改为复数句)
Look at _______ _______ _______.
20.He comes to school early. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ to school early.
21.I can’t go to school today. (改为肯定句)
I ______ ______ to school today.
22.We should look after our parents well. (改为同义句,句意不变)
We should _______ _______ _______ _______ our parents.
23.You must go to bed early. (改为否定句,句意不变)
You _______ go to bed _______.
24.Come to school early. (改为同义句)
___________________________________________
25.You mustn’t spit on the ground. (改为祈使句)
_______ spit on the ground.
26.I can sing a song for you. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ you _____ a song for me
27.My friends often sing and dance here. (改为否定句)
My friends ________ often sing ________ dance here.
28.A: What shouldn't you do at home (根据问句回答问题)
B: ___________________________
29.A: What should you do in class (根据问句回答问题)
B: ___________________________
30.You must pick flowers. (改为否定句)
You ________ ________ flowers.
31.They watch TV too often. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________TV too often
32.A: ___________________________ (根据答句提出问题)
B: Yes. I want to buy a toy taxi.
33.A: ___________________________ (根据答句提出问题)
B: They are ninety-eight yuan.
34.We have two science lessons in a week. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ science lessons ________ you have in a week
35.The shorts are fifty_yuan. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ the shorts
36.We have three science lessons in a week. (对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________
37.Do you often play the piano (作否定回答)
______, we ______.
38.We have three lessons in a week. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ do you have in a week
39.Do you often have meetings in the meeting room (作否定回答)
_______________________________________
40.I often have English lessons in the language lab. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you often ______ English lessons in the language lab
41.Do you often come to the library (作肯定回答)
______, I ______.
42.They often draw and paint in the art club. (改为否定句)
They ______ often draw ______ paint in the art club.
43.I can try it on. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ it on
44.We have two PE lessons in a week. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ PE lessons ______ you ______ in a week
45.How many Chinese lessons do you have in a week (补全答语)
______ ______ five.
46.What can I do for you (改为同义句)
_____________________________________
47.Which one do you like (用blue回答)
_____________________________________
48.What about this one (改为同义句)
_____________________________________
49.I want a new motorbike. (改为同义句)
_____________________________________
50.Dick can have a toy train. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________
51.I often go to bed early. (用Carol改写)
___________________
52.His group is making a list of class rules. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
53.You should make a mess in your room. (改为否定句)
___________________
54.You shouldn’t watch TV too often. (用don’t 改写)
__________________
55.You shouldn’t go to bed late. (改为同义句)
___________________
56.You should get up early. (写出同义句)
You _____ _____ _____ bed _____.
57.Don’t spit on the ground. (写出同义句)
You _____ _____ on the ground.
58.You shouldn’t make a mess in your room. (写出同义句)
You _____ _____ your room _____.
59.We mustn’t make noise in the library. (写出同义句)
We must _____ _____ in the library.
60.He reads in bed. (改为否定句)
__________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.How many
【解析】句意:我一周有三节英语课。本题考查句型转换。three三,对可数名词的数量提问用how many,how many English lessons多少节英语课,故答案为How;many。
2.Do the students often come to the music club
【解析】原句句意:学生们经常来音乐俱乐部。本题考查句型转换。该句变为一般疑问句的句意为:学生们经常来音乐俱乐部吗?该句是一般现在时,变为一般疑问句要借助助动词。主语是the students,助动词用do,故答案为Do the students often come to the music club
3.are painting
【解析】原句句意:他们在他们的美术俱乐部画画。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般现在时,改为现在进行时,由be动词+动词的现在分词构成,主语是They,be动词用are,paint的现在分词是painting,故答案为are;painting。
4.Can Lisa sing and dance for us
【解析】原句句意:丽萨会为我们唱歌和跳舞。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,改为一般疑问句需把情态动词can提前,其他不变。故答案为Can Lisa sing and dance for us
5.Yes, I do. (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意:你喜欢运动吗?本题考查一般疑问句答语,根据实际情况回答,本题答案不唯一,可以做肯定回答,故答案为Yes, I do.
6.How many art lessons do you have in a week
【解析】原句句意:我们一周有两节美术课。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,画线部分是数词,用how many提问,原句有实义动词,问句需借助助动词do,we变为you,句意为:你们一周有多少节美术课?故答案为How many art lessons do you have in a week
7.No, I don’t.
【解析】句意:你喜欢唱歌吗?本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句的答语。助动词Do引导的一般疑问句否定回答是No, 主语+don’t,主语you要变成I,故答案为No, I don’t.
8.如:We have six.
【解析】句意:你/你们一周有几节语文课?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。答语回答数量,此答案不唯一,可回答我们有六节。我们we,有have,六six。该句时态是一般现在时,主语是we,所以谓语动词用原形。故答案为We have six.
9.We often sing and dance.
【解析】原句句意:你(们)经常在音乐俱乐部做什么?本题考查句型转换。由所给提示词sing唱歌,dance跳舞,可知我们经常在俱乐部里唱歌和跳舞,可以这样回答:我们经常唱歌和跳舞。我们we,经常often,故答案为We often sing and dance.
10.Do you often come to the library
【解析】原句句意:我们经常去图书馆。本题考查句型转换。该句中实义动词come是原形,变为一般疑问句要借助助动词do,把we改为you,把问号变为句号,其他照抄。故答案为Do you often come to the library
11.to buy for her
【解析】原句句意:我想要给她买一个玩具自行车。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为同义句。原句结构为 buy + 间接宾语 (her) + 直接宾语 (a toy bike)。同义句需调整语序,用介词 for连接间接宾语:buy + 直接宾语 + for + 间接宾语。故答案为to,buy ,for ,her。
12.How much you
【解析】原句句意:我想要一瓶苹果汁。本题考查句型转换。apple juice为不可数名词, 对其量提问用how much,主语I变问句需换为you。故答案为How,much,you。
13.want to pair shoes
【解析】原句句意:我们想要买两双鞋。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为单数句。主语We复数,改为I单数。 数量词two pairs两双,改为 a pair一双。 shoes是复数名词,但固定搭配a pair of shoes 中无需改动单复数形式。故答案为want,to,pair,shoes 。
14.How much is it
【解析】原句句意:它是13元。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是价格,用how much提问,it’s=it is,动词is提前,句号变问号,首字母大写,故答案为How much is it
15.I would like a pair of shoes
【解析】句意:我想要一双鞋。本题考查句型转换。want想要,would like想要,故want可改为would like。故答案为I would like a pair of shoes.
16.Can you
【解析】原句句意:我们会弹钢琴。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,将we改为you。问句为:你们会弹钢琴吗?故答案为Can;you。
17.People must
【解析】原句句意:人们禁止等绿灯。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为肯定句。mustn’t表示禁止,其肯定形式是must,其余不变,故答案为People,must。
18.Don’t read
【解析】句意:你不应该躺着阅读。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为否定祈使句,句型结构是Don’t+动词原形,read动词,读,用原形,故答案为Don’t;read。
19.those young teachers
【解析】句意:看那个年轻的老师。本题考查句型转换。改为复数句,that要改为复数形式those,young teacher改为复数young teachers。故答案为those;young;teachers。
20.doesn’t come
【解析】原句句意;他上学很早。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词是第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,comes变原形come,故答案为doesn’t,come。
21.can go
【解析】原句句意:我今天不能去上学。本题考查句型转换。含有can’t的否定句改为肯定句,can’t改为can,故答案为can,go。
22.take good care of
【解析】句意:我们应该照顾好我们的父母。本题考查句型转换。look after...well是动词短语,照顾好……,可以和take good care of...替换,故答案为take;good;care;of。
23.mustn’t late
【解析】句意:你必须早起。本题考查句型转换。must必须,go to bed early早睡,必须早睡应该是禁止晚睡,mustn’t禁止,go to bed late晚睡,故答案为mustn’t;late。
24.Don’t be late for school.
【解析】句意:早点来学校。本题考查句型转换。早点来学校也就是不要迟到,本题可写成否定的祈使句,don’t+动词原形,be late for school是上学迟到,故答案为Don’t be late for school.
25.Don’t
【解析】句意:你禁止在地上吐痰。本题考查句型转换。本题是一条规则,根据句意可改写为祈使句的否定形式,结构是Don’t+动词原形,故答案为Don’t。
26.Can sing
【解析】原句句意:我可以为你唱首歌。含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,要把can提前,故答案为Can,sing。
27.don’t or
【解析】原句句意:我的朋友们经常在这里唱歌跳舞。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句的肯定形式,时态为一般现在时,主语My friend是第三人称复数。变为否定句,助动词用do的否定形式don’t;and一般用于肯定句中,or通常用于否定句中,此处要把and改为or,其它不变,故答案为don’t;or。
28.We / I shouldn't read in bed / make a mess / get up late... (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意:你在家不应该做什么?句子问的是在家不能做什么,答案根据实际情况来回答,故答案为We / I shouldn't read in bed / make a mess / get up late... (答案不唯一)
29.We / I should listen carefully.(答案不唯一)
【解析】句意:A:你上课应该做什么?或你们上课应该做什么?B:____________根据句意可知上课应该认真听讲。故答案为We / I should listen carefully.(答案不唯一)
【点睛】
30.mustn't pick
【解析】句意:你必须摘花。改成否定句,must情态动词,否定形式为mustn't,后接动词原形,故答案为mustn't;pick。
【点睛】
31.Do watch
【解析】句意:他们经常看电视。这是一般现在时的陈述句,要改为一般疑问句要借助于助动词do来变,故答案为Do;watch。
【点睛】
32.Can I help you / What can I do for you (答案不唯一)
【解析】回答句意:是的。我想买一辆玩具出租车。这是顾客买东西的习惯用语,应问:我能帮助你吗?或者我能问你做些什么?故答案为Can I help you / What can I do for you
【点睛】
33.How much are the short pants (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意:它们九十八元。应该询问价格,价钱,用How much来进行提问,因为回答是they are问的时候应是How much are加可数名词的复数,故答案为How much are the short pants
【点睛】
34.How many do
【解析】句意:我们一周有两节科学课。句中划线部分为two,可知是对数量的提问,因此应用how many,首字母大写,句子时态为一般现在时,句中没有be动词,因此需要借助助动词do,故答案为How many do。
【点睛】
35.How much are
【解析】句意:这条短裤五十元。画线部分fifty yuan,对画线部分提问,句意:这条短裤多少钱?询问价格用how much,shorts名词复数,系动词用are,故答案为How;much;are。
【点睛】
36.How many science lessons do you have in a week
【解析】句意:我们一周有三节科学课。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是数量,应用how many来提问。句子是一般现在时,主语要将we变成you,后面跟可数名词science lessons,助动词用do,问句是:你们一周有多少节科学课?故答案为How many science lessons do you have in a week
37.No don’t
【解析】原句句意:你们经常弹钢琴吗?本题考查句型转换。句子是一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时。题干要求作否定回答,用No,将助动词do变为否定式do not,可以缩写为don’t,故答案为No;don’t。
38.How many lessons
【解析】原句句意:我们一周有三节课。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是数字,用how many提问,句子是一现在时,主语是将we变为you, 后面跟可数名词复数lessons,故答案为How;many;lessons。
39.No, we don’t.
【解析】原句句意:你们经常在会议室开会吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题目要求作否定回答,Do引导的一般疑问句否定回答是No, 主语+don’t.根据句意可知主语是you你(你们),答语主语应改为we/I。故答案为No, we/I don’t.
40.Do have
【解析】原句句意:我们经常在语言实验室上英语课。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用do,故答案为Do,have。
41.Yes do
【解析】句意:你经常来图书馆吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+do. 故答案为Yes,do。
42.don’t or
【解析】原句句意:他们经常在美术俱乐部画画。本题考查句型转换。主语they是第三人称复数,句子是一般现在时,改为否定句,在实义动词前加助动词don’t,and变or,故答案为don’t,or。
43.Can try
【解析】原句句意:我可以试穿它。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,可知句子是一般现在时,主语是I,句中有情态动词can,所以将can前,首字母大写,动词try不变,故答案为Can;try。
44.How many do have
【解析】原句句意:我们一周有两节体育课。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是数量,lessons是可数名词复数,用how many提问,主语是you,助动词用do,问句为:你们一周有多少节体育课?故答案为How,many,do,have。
45.We have
【解析】原句句意:你们一周有多少节语文课?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,答语为:我们有五节。我们we,有have,故答案为We,have。
46.Can I help you
【解析】原句句意:我能为你做什么?本题考查同义句转换。提供帮助也可用Can I help you 我能帮助你吗?故答案为Can I help you
47.I like the blue one.
【解析】原句句意:你喜欢哪一个?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据提示可知答语为:我喜欢蓝色的那个。故答案为I like the blue one.
48.How about this one
【解析】原句句意:这个怎么样?本题考查句型转换。what about可替换为how about,故答案为How about this one
49.I would like a new motorbike.
【解析】原句句意:我想要一辆新的摩托车。本题考查句型转换。want可替换为would like,故答案为I would like a new motorbike.
50.Can Dick have a toy train
【解析】原句句意:迪克能有一辆玩具火车。本题考查句型转换。含有can的肯定句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,故答案为Can Dick have a toy train
51.Carol often goes to bed early.
【解析】原句句意:我经常早早地上床睡觉。本题考查句型转换。根据要求,句子的主语改为Carol,句意为:卡罗尔经常很早就上床睡觉。句子是一般现在时,谓语go用第三人称单数goes,故答案为Carol often goes to bed early.
52.Is his group making a list of class rules
【解析】原句句意:他的小组正在列一份班规清单。本题考查句型转换。原句是现在进行时,改为一般疑问句,把be动词is提前放在句首,其他的不变。故答案为Is his group making a list of class rules
53.You shouldn’t make a mess in your room.
【解析】句意:你应该在你的房间里弄得一团糟。本题考查句型转换。题干中有情态动词should,变为否定句是在should后加上not,可以缩写为shouldn’t。故答案为You shouldn’t make a mess in your room.
54.Don’t watch TV too often.
【解析】句意:你不应该经常看电视。本题考查句型转换。用don’t改写,可知是改为祈使句否定形式,其句子含义为:不要经常看电视。故答案为Don’t watch TV too often.
55.You should go to bed early.
【解析】句意:你不应该晚睡。本题考查句型转换。go to bed late是晚睡,不应该晚睡也就是应该早睡,should是情态动词,应该,early是副词,早地,go to bed early是早睡,故答案为You should go to bed early.
56.shouldn’t go to late
【解析】原句句意:你应该早起。本题考查句型转换,要求改为同义句,句意为“你不应该晚睡。” 不应该shouldn’t,去睡觉go to bed,晚late。故答案为shouldn’t;go;to;late。
57.mustn’t spit
【解析】句意:不要随地吐痰。本题考查句型转换。根据句意与所给句子结构,可知是改为陈述句否定形式,其句子含义为:不得随地吐痰。不得mustn’t,后接动词原形,吐痰spit,故答案为mustn’t;spit。
58.should keep clean
【解析】原句句意:你不应该把你的房间弄得一团糟。本题考查句型转换,句子要求改为同义句,句意为“你应该保持你的房间干净。”应该should,保持……干净keep...clean。should后加动词原形keep。故答案为should;keep;clean。
59.be quiet
【解析】原句句意:我们不能在图书馆制造噪音。本题考查同义句转换。mustn’t make noise可替换为must be quiet,故答案为be,quiet。
60.He doesn’t read in bed.
【解析】句意:他在床上看书。本题考查句型转换。句中实义动词reads是第三人称单数,改为否定句需借助助动词does,后接not构成否定,可缩写为doesn’t,reads改为read。故答案为He doesn’t read in bed.
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