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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教精通版（三起）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点18：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Rose is an English schoolgirl. There are n 1 classes on Saturday or Sunday. She likes w 2 a lot. On Saturday morning, she often writes something. In the afternoon, she w 3 in the park. She likes m 4 friends. Every Saturday evening she takes h 5 friends to the party. She likes s 6 and dancing. On Sunday morning, she usually plays w 7 her computer. After lunch, she does s 8 , l 9 tennis, volleyball and so on. On Sunday evening, she often has a good rest and watches TV at home. She always has m 10 fun at weekend.
读短文，选择合适的单词填空。
listens eats answers makes at comes well good
I have a 11 friend. Her name is Mary. She is a good student 12 school. She knows the school rules very 13 . She 14 to school early. She 15 to the teacher carefully. She asks and 16 actively. She never 17 noise and 18 in class. We all like her.
选择合适的句子补全短文，请将正确的答案序号填在横线上。
Tom is a good student at school. 19 For example, he comes to school early and talks actively. 20 He never makes noise in class. 21 He doesn’t like to do housework. 22 He watches TV too often. 23 Do you have any good ideas (好主意)
A．Tom’s mother wants to write some home rules for him.
B．He knows the school rules very well.
C．But sometimes he is not a good boy at home.
D．He listens to the teacher carefully.
E．He often makes a mess in his room.
选择合适的词补全短文。
There are many 24 in our life. We should 25 the rules. We must 26 for the green light. We 27 cross the road when the light is ted. It’s very dangerous. And we mustn’t 28 on the road. We mustn’t pick the flowers in the park. And we must keep 29 the grass. We must 30 quiet in the library or in the hospital. If we meet 31 people, we should help them. We 32 take good care of young children. We mustn’t litter and spit everywhere. We should keep our environment(环境) 33 and be polite to everybody.
A．clean B．off C．play D．be E．wait
F．rules G．mustn’t H．old I．should J．obey
选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，补全短文。
sit after read pupil photo
My name is Peter. This is my school. It’s big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in my school. We have a big library. There are many books in it. I like 34 there. This is our classroom. There are forty 35 in my class. There are many cards, 36 and posters on the walls. In this photo, we are 37 in groups. We are telling stories. 38 school, I often draw pictures. I like my school.
选词填空，补全短文内容。
Hello, I’m Xiaoli. I am from China. I am 11 years old. I live in a 39 town with my family. My father is a doctor. He 40 people in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She loves her 41 very much. My brother Xiaohua is a student, too. We are in the same school. Our school is 42 our house. There is a 43 next to our school. There are many books in it. I like reading books there. It’s interesting.
A．helps
B．small
C．students
D．near
E．library
根据上下文和首字母提示，完成对话，每空一词。
Jim &Tim: We are new s 44 in our school. Can you show us around
Nancy: Sure. This is our teaching building. Our classroom is on the first floor. The music room is b 45 our classroom. We like s 46 in the music room.
Jim &Tim: Thank you.
选择选项补全短文。
Our village school is old 47 clean. Trees and flowers are 48 .There are three small 49 and a small playground (操场).We can 50 on the playground. Beside the playground, there is a garden. We grow(种植) vegetables there. Look, there are 51 and tomatoes! They are 52 and healthy. Our school is nice and pretty, isn’t
A．onions B．play football C．fresh D．everywhere E．buildings F．but
上周末，Lanlan去野餐了，她玩得很愉快。用所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文。
Last weekend I had a good time. I went for a picnic with my friends in the park. First, we went to a supermarket and 53 (buy) lots of things. We took some fruits, five bottles of juice, 54 (half) a kilo of chocolate and a kilo of cheese to the park. I ate one apple and some cheese. Amy 55 (drink) a bottle of juice and had 56 (any) chocolate. Sam ate two bananas. They were delicious. After that, we 57 (play) games in the park. In the afternoon we went home by bus.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Ann is a 58 (sing). She likes singing. She is cool. There is a concert (音乐会) in 59 (we) town. She wants to buy some new clothes for the concert. She goes to the clothes store. There 60 (be) many nice dresses here. She likes red. Look, she is 61 (wear) a red dress. How nice! She wants to buy a new cap, but they don’t have 62 (some) caps. At last, she buys the dress and goes home happily.
看图，补充短文。
present puppy parrot bird kitten pet flat
Li Ping and her father are at the 63 shop. It is her birthday. Her father wants to give her a 64 . She wants a 65 . Her father says she can not have a puppy because their 66 is too small. She can have a 67 as a pet. Li Ping chooses a 68 but the bird is too noisy. She chooses a 69 . She is very happy to have a new pet.
is sweater this that are these those clothes
I will go to Beijing on Sunday. Today I will go to the shopping mall to buy something for the trip. The weather is cool. I need to buy a 70 . Look. There are many beautiful 71 . I like 72 sweater. It's blue. Blue is my favourite colour. I don't like 73 sweater. This sweater 74 98 yuan. I will take it. I need to buy shoes. I don't like 75 . They are not comfortable. I like 76 . They look nice. How much 77 those shoes They are 180 yuan.，
Read and choose. 读一读，选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。
Li Ming and Wang Hong are going to watch a film. Now they are on the way to the cinema. Before they 78 , they look carefully. The light is red now. They 79 . Here comes the bus. They 80 the bus. The cinema is near. They will 81 at the next stop. There are many people in the cinema, so they 82 to buy the tickets(票).
A．wait in line B．cross the street C．get on D．stop and wait E．get off
看图，补全文本(每空一词)。
Children in Class 1 draw some signs for their 83 . The first one, the sign means “Do not 84 in class. ” The second one, the sign means “ Do not eat or 85 in class. ” The third one, it means “ Do not 86 a mobile phone in class. ” The fourth one, it means “ Do not 87 in class. ” Everyone should obey the rules.
阅读短文，选择合适的单词将其补充完整，每空只填一词，每词只用一次。
listen sleep chairs turns book right desks down go quietly
Rules (规则) are around us. If you 88 up and 89 the stairs (楼梯), please keep to the 90 . When you go to a library, you should take 91 to borrow (借) a 92 . If you need to talk, please talk 93 . In the classroom, please 94 to your teachers, and always keep your 95 and your 96 clean. Importantly (重要地), don’t 97 in class!
根据首字母提示，填入合适的单词。
We have a new school this term. I like it very m 98 . It is very big and nice. We have forty classrooms. They are big and clean. We have three computer rooms. We have computer lessons in them. We have two art clubs. We c 99 draw pictures in them. We have two music clubs. We often s 100 and dance in them. We have three science labs. We often have science lessons in them. We have a big l 101 . There are many books in it. We often read books in it. We often borrow books from it. We have a big p 102 . We often have PE lessons on it.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．no/o 2．writing/riting 3．walks/alk 4．making/aking 5．her/er 6．singing/inging 7．with/ith 8．sports/ports 9．like/ike 10．much/uch
【导语】本文主要讲了Rose在周末所做的事情。
1．句意：周六或周日没有课。根据后文内容以及首字母可知考查单词no没有，故答案为no。
2．句意：她非常喜欢写字。根据后文内容以及首字母可知考查单词write写字。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，write的动名词是writing，故答案为writing。
3．句意：下午，她在公园里散步。根据首字母结合句意可知考查单词walk散步。本文时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词walk要用第三人称单数walks，故答案为walks。
4．句意：她喜欢交朋友。根据首字母结合句意可知考查动词短语make friends交朋友。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，make的动名词是making，故答案为making。
5．句意：每周六晚上她都带她的朋友去参加聚会。根据首字母结合句意可知考查单词her她的，故答案为her。
6．句意：她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。根据句意及首字母可知考查单词sing唱歌，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，sing的动名词是singing，故答案为singing。
7．句意：星期天早上，她通常玩电脑。根据句意及首字母可知考查短语play with玩，故答案为with。
8．句意：午饭后，她做运动。根据后文中“tennis, volleyball and so on”以及首字母可知考查单词sport运动，在这里不只是一项运动所以要用复数sports，故答案为sports。
9．句意：像网球、排球等等。根据句意及首字母可知考查单词like像……，骨答案为like。
10．句意：她周末总是玩得很开心。根据句意及首字母可知考查单词much许多的，修饰名词fun，故答案为much。
11．good 12．at 13．well 14．comes 15．listens 16．answers 17．makes 18．eats
【导语】本文介绍的是玛丽在学校的表现情况。
11．句意：我有一个好朋友。good好的，形容词，故答案为good。
12．句意：在学校她是一名好学生。在学校at school，故答案为at。
13．句意：她非常了解学校的规章制度。well很好地，副词修饰动词，故答案为well。
14．句意：她来学校很早。这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。
15．句意：她认真听老师讲课。这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数listens听，故答案为listens。
16．句意：她非常活跃地问和答。这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，answers回答，故答案为answers。
17．句意：她从来不在课上制造噪音和吃东西。make noise制造噪音，这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
18．句意：她从来不在课上制造噪音和吃东西。这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式eats，故答案为eats。
19．B 20．D 21．C 22．E 23．A
【导语】本文讲了汤姆的学校和家庭生活。
19．下句说：例如，他上学很早，说话很积极。选项B“他非常了解校规。”与短文语境相符，故选B。
20．下句说：他从不在课堂上制造噪音。选项D“他认真听老师讲课。”与短文语境相符，故选D。
21．下句说：他不喜欢做家务。选项C“但有时他在家里不是个好孩子。”与短文语境相符，故选C。
22．结合上文，选项E“他经常把房间弄得一团糟。”与短文语境相符，故选E。
23．结合上下文，选项A“汤姆的妈妈想给他写一些家规。”与短文语境相符，故选A。
24．F 25．J 26．E 27．G 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．H 32．I 33．A
【导语】本文讲了生活中的规则。
24．句意：我们的生活中有很多规则。many修饰可数名词复数，rules规则，符合句意，故选F。
25．句意：我们应该遵守规则。obey遵守，符合句意，故选J。
26．句意：我们必须等绿灯。wait for等候，固定搭配，符合句意，故选E。
27．句意：当红灯时，我们不能过马路。mustn’t不能，符合句意，故选G。
28．句意：我们不能在路上玩。play玩，符合句意，故选C。
29．句意：我们必须远离草地。keep off the grass远离草地，故选B。
30．句意：我们必须在图书馆或医院必须保持安静。be quiet保持安静，符合句意，故选D。
31．句意：如果我们遇到老人，我们应该帮助他们。old people老人，故选H。
32．句意：我们应该好好照顾年幼的孩子。should应该，符合句意，故选I。
33．句意：我们应该保持环境清洁，对每个人都有礼貌。clean清洁的，符合句意，故选A。
34．reading 35．pupils 36．photos 37．sitting 38．After
【导语】本文主要是彼得对于学校的介绍。
34．句意：我喜欢在那儿________。根据前句library图书馆，可知是在那儿看书read，喜欢like后接动名词形式reading。
35．句意：我的班级有四十个________。根据句意此处是学生pupil，forty四十后应用复数形式pupils。
36．句意：墙上有很多卡片，________和海报。根据cards和posters可知此处应用同类型的名词，且用复数形式photos。
37．句意：在这张照片里，我们正分组________。in groups分组，可知是分组坐sit，are后应用现在分词形式sitting。
38．句意：放学________，我经常画画。根据句意，可知画画这个活动是after school放学后。
39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．E
【导语】本文主要介绍晓丽的家人及学校。
39．句意：我和我的家人一起住在一个小镇上。small小的，符合句意，故选B。
40．句意：他在医院里帮助人们。helps帮助，符合句意，故选A。
41．句意：她很爱她的学生们。students学生，符合句意，故选C。
42．句意：我们的学校在我们的房子附近。near在……附近，符合句意，故选D。
43．句意：挨着我们的学校有一个图书馆。library图书馆，符合句意，故选E。
44．students/tudents 45．beside/eside 46．singing/inging
【导语】本文介绍了新同学Jim和Tim请Nancy介绍学校布局的对话。
44．句意：我们是学校的______。根据首字母和句意可知此处表示student学生，根据be动词are可知此处需用名词复数students，故答案为students。
45．句意：音乐室在我们的教室______。根据首字母和句意可知单词是beside在……旁边，故答案为beside。
46．句意：我们喜欢在音乐室里______。根据首字母和句意可知单词是singing唱歌，like后面需跟动名词，故答案为singing。
47．F 48．D 49．E 50．B 51．A 52．C
【导语】本文主要是在介绍一所乡村学校。
47．句意：我们的乡村学校虽然老但很干净。根据句意，此处缺少连词，根据句意，空格前后是转折关系。but但是，表示转折，符合句意。故选F。
48．句意：树和花到处都是。此处缺少表语。everywhere到处，符合句意。故选D。
49．句意：有三座小楼和一个小操场。根据句意可知这里说的是三座小楼。buildings楼房，符合句意。故选E。
50．句意：我们可以在操场上踢足球。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，此处缺少动词或动词短语。play football踢足球，符合句意。故选B。
51．句意：看，有洋葱和番茄。根据上文中提到在花园里种蔬菜。onions洋葱，符合句意。故选A。
52．句意：它们新鲜又健康。根据句意，and前后单词词性相同，故此处填形容词。fresh新鲜，符合句意。故选C。
53．bought 54．half 55．drank 56．some 57．played
【导语】本文主要说了上周兰兰和朋友去公园野餐，先去超市采购食物，然后在公园享用并玩游戏后乘公交回家。
53．句意：我们去了超市并且买了很多东西。and是表并列关系的连词，前面的went是过去式，buy也要用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为bought。
54．句意：我们带了一些水果、五瓶果汁，半千克巧克力和一千克奶酪去公园。half a kilo of是表示数量的固定搭配，意为半千克，故答案为half。
55．句意：艾米喝了一瓶果汁并且吃了一些巧克力。and是表并列关系的连词，后面的had是过去式，drink也要用过去式，drink的过去式是drank，故答案为drank。
56．句意：艾米喝了很多果汁并且吃了一些巧克力。any用于否定句和疑问句，这句话是肯定句，肯定句用some，some一些，符合题意，故答案为some。
57．句意：在那之后，我们在公园里玩了游戏。整篇短文描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，play的过去式是played，故答案为played。
58．singer 59．our 60．are 61．wearing 62．any
【导语】本文主要介绍安为音乐会准备买衣服和帽子。
58．句意：安是一个歌手。该空需用sing的名词形式singer歌手，前面有a，该空用单数，故答案为singer。
59．句意：在我们的镇上有一场音乐会。空后有名词，该空需用形容词性物主代词our修饰后面名词，故答案为our。
60．句意：这里有很多漂亮的连衣裙。空后是复数，该空用are，故答案为are。
61．句意：看，她正穿着一件红色的连衣裙。根据look可知句子是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，wear的现在分词是wearing，故答案为wearing。
62．句意：她想买一顶新帽子，但是他们没有任何帽子。句子是否定句，需用any表示任何，故答案为any。
63．pet 64．present 65．puppy 66．flat 67．bird 68．parrot 69．kitten
【解析】63．结合图片可知，句意为李萍和她爸爸在宠物店，图片显示为宠物店，宠物应用pet，故答案为pet。
64．结合图片可知，句意为她父亲想送她一份礼物，礼物应用present，故答案为present。
65．结合图片可知，句意为她想要一只小狗，她父亲说她不能养小狗，小狗应用puppy，故答案为puppy。
66．结合图片可知，句意为因为他们的公寓太小了，图片显示为公寓，英语应用flat，故答案为flat。
67．结合图片可知，句意为她可以养只鸟当宠物，图片显示为小鸟，英语应用bird，故答案为bird。
68．结合图片可知，句意为李平选了一只鹦鹉，但是这只鸟太吵了，图片显示为鹦鹉，英语应用parrot，故答案为parrot。
69．结合图片可知，句意为她选了一只小猫，她很高兴有了一只新的宠物，小猫应用kitten，故答案为kitten。
70．sweater 71．clothes 72．this 73．that 74．is 75．these 76．those 77．are
【解析】70．句意：我需要买……。结合图片和语境可知，此处应用sweater，意为毛衣，故答案为sweater。
71．句意：这里有很多漂亮的……。结合图片和语境可知，此处应用clothes，意为衣服，故答案为clothes。
72．句意：我喜欢……毛衣。结合图片和语境可知，此处应用指示代词this，意为这个，故答案为this。
73．句意：我不喜欢……毛衣。结合图片和语境可知，此处应用指示代词that，意为那个，故答案为that。
74．句意：这个毛衣……98元。该句时态为一般现在时，主语This sweater为单数第三人称，其对应的be应用is，故答案为is。
75．句意：我不喜欢……。结合图片和语境可知，此处应用these，意为这些，故答案为these。
76．句意：我喜欢……。结合图片和语境可知，此处应用those，意为那些，故答案为those。
77．句意：鞋多少钱？该句时态为一般现在时，主语those shoes为复数，其对应的be应用are，故答案为are。
78．B 79．D 80．C 81．E 82．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了李明和王红一起去看电影。
78．句意：在他们_________之前，他们仔细看。cross the street过马路，符合题意，故选B。
79．句意：他们_______。上句说现在是红灯，根据生活常识，红灯应该停下来。stop and wait停下来等，符合题意，故选D。
80．句意：他们_______公交车。上句说公交车来了，get on上车，符合题意，故选C。
81．句意：他们将在下一站________。get off下车，符合题意，故选E。
82．句意：电影院里有许多人，所以他们__________买票。wait in line排队，符合题意，故选A。
83．class 84．talk 85．drink 86．use 87．spit
【导语】本文主要讲了学生们为班级设计的一些标志。
83．句意：一班的孩子们为他们的班级画了一些标志。图片是一个班级，班级class，故答案为class。
84．句意：第一个标志的意思是，不要在课堂上说话。图片是不要说话，说话，交谈talk，这是否定祈使句，Do not后跟动词原形，故答案为talk。
85．句意：第二个标志的意思是，不要在课堂上吃或者喝。图片是不要吃或者喝，喝drink，这是否定祈使句，Do not后跟动词原形，故答案为drink。
86．句意：第三个标志的意思是，不要在课堂上使用手机。图片是不要使用手机，使用use，这是否定祈使句，Do not后跟动词原形，故答案为use。
87．句意：第四个标志的意思是，不要在课堂吐痰。图片是不要随地吐痰。吐痰spit，这是否定祈使句，Do not后跟动词原形，故答案为spit。
88．go 89．down 90．right 91．turns 92．book 93．quietly 94．listen 95．desks 96．chairs 97．sleep
【导语】本文介绍我们身边的规则。
88．句意：如果你上下楼梯，请靠右走。go up上，符合句意，故答案为go。
89．句意：如果你上下楼梯，请靠右走。down the stairs下楼，符合句意，故答案为down。
90．句意：如果你上下楼梯，请靠右走。right右边，符合句意，故答案为right。
91．句意：当你去图书馆时，你应该轮流借书。take turns轮流，符合句意，故答案为turns。
92．句意：当你去图书馆时，你应该轮流借书。book书，前面有a修饰，该处用单数，故答案为book。
93．句意：如果你需要说话，请小声说话。talk quietly小声说话，符合句意，故答案为quietly。
94．句意：在课堂上，请听老师讲。listen to听，符合句意，故答案为listen。
95．句意：以及总是保持你的桌子和椅子干净。desks桌子，符合句意，故答案为desks。
96．句意：以及总是保持你的桌子和椅子干净。chairs椅子，符合句意，故答案为chairs。
97．句意：重要的是不要在课堂上睡觉！sleep睡觉，符合句意，故答案为sleep。
98．much/uch 99．can/an 100．sing/ing 101．library/ibrary 102．playground/layground
【导语】本文介绍了新学期的新学校，描述了学校的各种设施和功能教室。
98．句意：我非常喜欢它。根据句意及首字母可知是单词much非常，故答案为much。
99．句意：我们可以在里面画画。根据句意及首字母可知是单词can能，故答案为can。
100．句意：我们经常在里面唱歌跳舞。根据句意及首字母可知是单词sing唱歌，故答案为sing。
101．句意：我们有一个大图书馆。根据句意及首字母可知是单词library图书馆，故答案为library。
102．句意：我们有一个大操场。根据句意及首字母可知是单词playground操场，故答案为playground。
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