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(共38张PPT)
Presentation
Unit3 Growing Up
Section B How can we stay positive
Reading Plus
课外阅读课公开课
单元主题范畴：人与自我＆人与社会
单元主题内容：身心健康、珍爱生命、自我管理；交流与合作，团队精神
(2024新版)人教版 八年级(下册)
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Learning Objectives
1.通过观看视频和图片，能够正确地回答问题，能够说出笑对身体地有益之处；通过观看图片和标题，能够正确地预测课文的大意，能够说出文章的体裁和出处。（学习理解）
2.通过快速阅读课文，能够正确的划分文章层次，匹配大意；通过细读课文，能够正确的回答问题，填写表格，能够说出笑对身体和心里的好处，能够说出参加“笑社团”的意义和作用。(学习理解，应用实践)
3.通过听课文音频和视频，能够正确的朗读课文；通过问题讨论，能够说出笑的对自己的最重要的益处，能够说出生活中什么事情让我们开怀大笑，能够学会通过笑来减轻压力，调节自己。(迁移创新)
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Watch and say
Let’s enjoy a video and answer the question.
Do you know this cartoon
How do you feel when you watch it
Let’s laugh today!
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Look and say
Did you laugh just now
Laugh
Joy
Laughter shows our joy.
Do you know other benefits of laughter
Laughter relaxes ourselves.
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Look and say
What are the benefits of laughter
Helps us make friends
Helps us get through hard times
Helps us sleep better
Makes us more creative
Read on to learn more!
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Look and predict
Look at the title and the picture, then predict the answers.
1. What are the girls doing in the picture
2. What do you think the article will talk about
They are smiling and laughing together, likely enjoying a silly and fun moment with friends.
Tips:Titles and pictures often tell us the main idea.
It is mainly about the benefits of laughter.
When was the last time you laughed really hard
What made you laugh
How did you feel after laughing
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Read and answer
Read the text quickly and answer
the questions.
1. What g is the main idea of
the passage
2. Where is this passage most
likely taken from
A. A health magazine B. A storybook
C. A travel guide D. A dictionary
A. Babies start laughing at three months old.
B. Laughter is good for our body, mind, and social life.
C. People join laughing groups to make friends.
D. Laughter helps us fight off diseases.
Tips:Look for key sentences(usually the first/last sentence of each paragraph.
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1. How many paragraphs are there
Read and answer
Read the text quickly and answer
the questions.
2. Match the main idea of each para.
A. Physical benefits of laughter
B. The contagious nature（传染性）
of laughter
C. Conclusion and advice
D. Introduction of the topic
E. Emotional benefits of laughter
F. Social function of laughter
G. Laughter as a natural born
ability
D
G
A
E
F
B
C
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Read and answer
Read the text quickly and answer
the questions.
1. How many paragraphs are there
2. How many parts can this article
be divided into
3. Match the main idea of each part.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
There are 7 paragraphs .
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Three.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
C. Benefits of laughter for
the body and the mood
B. Introduction of laughter
as a natural part of life
A. Social value of laughter
and suggestions.
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Read and answer
Read Part. 1 carefully and answer
the questions.
1.How does the writer introduce the
topic of the article
2. What’s the topic sentence of the passage
3. When do babies usually begin to learn to laugh
4. What’s the difference between “laugh” and “ giggle” in this passage
By asking questions.
Laughter is the best medicine!
At around three months old, babies learn to laugh. Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh.
A fact.
At around three months old.
‘Laugh” is a general word for showing happiness, while “giggle” means laughing in a light, silly way (usually at jokes).
5. Is this a fact or an opinion
6. Why does the writer use it
The writer uses this information to prove that laughter is natural and born with us, not something we learn.
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Watch and learn
Laughter is the best medicine
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Read Part. 2 carefully and complete the mind map.
Read and complete
oxygen
stomach
shoulders
pain
diseases
calm
happy
anxious
Benefits of laughter
for the body and the mood.
Laughter is really the best medicine!
1
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Read and fill
Read Part. 2 carefully again and fill in the blanks.
1. ______ ___ more oxygen
2. Makes body ______ ____
--Heart, stomach, shoulders work hard
--Muscles feel moe relaxed
--Relaxation can last __ __ 45 minutes
3. Long-term benefits
--Body gets stronger
--_______ ___ diseases
--Create special ___________ to feel less pain
Physical
1. _______ stress and anxiety
2. ________ happy chemicals
--Brain releases chemicals that make us feel calm and happy
--Smiling often is enough to _______ these chemicals
Mental
Takes in
work out
up to
Fight off
chemicals
Reduces
Releases
increase
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Watch and learn
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Read and answer
Read Para. 4 carefully and answer the questions.
1. When do people laugh
more easily
2. What can laughter show to others
3. What is the similarity between monkeys cleaning each other's fur and people laughing
4. Why does the author mention monkeys cleaning each other’s fur
When they are with other people.
It can show that we want to be close to them and we are friendly.
They both show friendship and kindness.
The author uses this as an example or analogy. It helps explain the social purpose of laughter.
What can we infer about human laughter from this paragraph
We can infer that laughter is primarily a social behavior rather than just a personal reaction. Its main function is to communicate and build connections with other people.
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Read and answer
Read Paras. 5＆6 carefully and answer the questions.
1. Why do some people join laughing groups
2. What do we do when we feel unhappy Why
3. Why does the writer mention laughting groups
Because it is not always easy to laugh on their own, and being in a group makes laughing easier and more likely.
We should try thinking about something funny.Because it can make us feel better.
Because in laughing groups, people can change fake laaugh to real laugh and then, comes the advice that try thinking about something funny when they are sad. this make them feel better！
Why do you think forced laughter can become real in a group
(你认为为什么在团体中，强颜欢笑能变成真笑？
Laughter is contagious (有感染力的). Also, the social atmosphere and the act of laughing togethercan create positive feelings and reduce stress.
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Read and think
1. Is it easy to laugh on our own
2. What writing skills does the author use to prove his idea
Use numbers Give examples
Since it’s not easy to laugh
on our own, what can we do
Join laughing groups!
3.What is a laughing group
4.Can laughter become real even if people force to laugh at first
force 强迫，勉强
Yes! After hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real.
Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard.
不久之后
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Look and say
Step 1
Force It
Step 2
Hear It
Step 3
Feel It
The Laughter Reaction Cycle
How do 'Laughing Groups' work
People force themselves to laugh at first.
They hear other people in the group laughing.
The laughter becomes 100% real, and the whole group laughs hard!
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Listen and repeat
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Watch and imitate
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Watch and imitate
Laughter is very important. First of all, laughter has many _________. When we laugh, we ____ ___ more oxygen, and our body _____ ____. A good laugh can relax us for __ __ 45 minutes. Over time, it helps _____ ___ diseases and releases chemicals that make us feel good. According to science, smiling often can ________ these chemicals. We ____ more _____ __ laugh with others, and we giggle at jokes together. Laughter helps us connect with one another. Some people even join groups where they _____ themselves __ laugh at first, but soon it becomes real. When we feel unhappy, we should think about something funny. Laughter is a great benefit, both on our own and with friends.
benefits
take in
works out
up to
fight off
increase
are likely to
force
to
Fill in the Blanks.
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Discuss and say
Discuss the questions.
2
1. What do you think is the most important benefit of laughter

Benefits
of
Laughter
05
To relax
To keep healthy
03
04
02
To be friendly
To feel happy
To reduce stress
06
To feel better
I think the most important benefit of laughter is_______________.
01
reducing stress
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Discuss and say
Discuss the questions.
2
2.What makes you laugh Share your experiences.
Read funny stories
Enjoy movies
Have fun with friends
Get great scores
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Discuss and say
Discuss the questions.
2
Good morning, everyone. Today I want to share what makes me laugh.
One thing that makes me laugh is ... I also love to giggle at ...
Laughing makes me feel happy and relaxed. So, if you feel unhappy, try to find something funny. It really works! Thank you.
1. show your experience about laughing
2. speak loudly and clearly
3. express with correct grammar
4. present with passion and body language
You should
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Discuss and say
Discuss the questions.
2
Good morning, everyone. Today I want to share what makes me laugh.
One thing that makes me laugh is watching funny videos online. Last week, I saw a video of a cat trying to catch its own tail. It kept spinning around and falling over. I couldn't stop laughing!I also love to giggle at jokes with my friends. During lunch, we always share funny stories. According to my best friend, I laugh the loudest in our group.
Laughing makes me feel happy and relaxed. So, if you feel unhappy, try to find something funny. It really works! Thank you.
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Funny movies and my best friend’s jokes make me laugh. Last weekend, I watched a cartoon with my family. It was so funny that I laughed for a long time. It made me feel very happy.
Discuss and say
Discuss the questions.
2
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Discuss and say
Discuss the questions.
2
More Samples
Watching funny animal videos always makes me laugh. Yesterday, I saw a video of a dog wearing a hat and dancing. It was so silly that I couldn’t stop laughing. Laughing with my family makes me feel relaxed.
Spending time with my friends makes me laugh a lot. Last week, we played a game at my birthday party. One of my friends fell down accidentally, but he made a funny face. We all laughed so hard that our stomachs hurt. It was a great memory.
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Watch and learn
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Look an say
A single laugh can light up your own mood,
a shared laugh can warm the whole world.
Let's laugh more!
一个人的笑，能点亮自己的心情；一群人的笑，就能温暖整个世界。让我们多笑一笑吧！
Presentation
Take notes
Para.1&2
Do you often laugh with friends Do you giggle at jokes If you do, that is great, because just as the saying goes: Laughter is the best medicinel.
People start laughing from a young age. At around three months old, babies learn to laugh. Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh. Laughter is a natural part of life! But why is it so important
听到笑话咯咯地笑
正如俗话说
笑是最好的药！
从很小的时候
生活中自然的一部分
Presentation
Take notes
Para.3
First of all, laughter is good for our body. When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen. Every part of our body needs oxygen to work well. Laughter also makes our body work out. Our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh! But after we laugh, our muscles feel more relaxed. A good laugh can help you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body to get stronger, fight off more diseases, and even create special chemicals to help us feel less pain!
首先
吸入更多的氧气
锻炼
长达45分钟
慢慢地
抵御
特殊的化学物质
减少疼病
Presentation
Take notes
Laughter also has many benefits for our mood. When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed or anxious, and things will not seem so bad. Laughing also causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase these chemicals in our brain.
许多好处
压力或焦虑减轻了
cause sb. to do sth.使某人做某事
释放化学物质
Para.4
Presentation
Take notes
But it is not always easy to laugh on our own. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. According to some scientists, laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. Monkeys clean one another’s fur to show friendship. But people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly.
Para.5
当我们与他人在一起时，笑的可能性是独自时的30倍。
be close to 接近
互相梳理毛发
以便让别人知道……
表现友好
Presentation
Take notes
Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard.
Para.6
force sb. to do sth.
强迫某人做某事
after+Ving
不久后
The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny. Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad, doing so can make you feel better!
Para.7
有趣的事
但这样做
Presentation
Class test
1. Laughter is the best ______ (medical).
2. When we laugh, our body ______ (take) in more oxygen.
3. It makes us ______ (feel) relaxed and happy.
4. We are more likely ______ (laugh) with friends.
5. Try ______ (think) about something funny when you are sad.
medicine
takes
feel
to laugh
thinking
一. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
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Class test
1. 孩子们喜欢互相逗笑，然后一起咯咯笑。
Children like to make each other laugh and then ______ ______ each other.
2. 首先，你需要深吸一口气。
______ ______ ______, you need to ______ ______ a deep breath.
3. 如果你每周锻炼三次，你的身体会逐渐变得更强壮。
If you ______ ______ three times a week, your body will get stronger ______ ______.
4. 大笑可以帮助我们的身体抵抗疾病。
Laughing can help our body ______ ______ illnesses.
5. 他喜欢自己解决问题，不靠别人帮助。
He likes to solve problems ______ ______ ______.
giggle at
二. 根据要求完成句子
First of all take in
work out
over time
fight off
on his own
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1. Must-do
1. Read the new words and the text twice.
2. Write 3 benefits of laughter.
2. Choose to do
1. Share your laughing experience in 3–5 sentences.
2. Draw a poster about “Laughter is good for us”.
谢谢
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Unit 3 Section B Reading Plus 语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen.
当我们笑的时候，身体会吸入更多的氧气。
take in 吸入，吸收; 理解，欺骗
常用搭配：take in air/oxygen 吸入空气/氧气
take in information 理解信息
辨析：take in 强调“吸入、吸收”的过程；breathe in 更强调“吸气”这个动作本身；absorb 更强调“吸收”的结果，可用于固体、液体等。
Plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
植物吸入二氧化碳，释放氧气。
When you exercise, your body needs to take in more air.
当你运动时，身体需要吸入更多空气。
Over time, laughter helps our body to get stronger, fight off more diseases, and even create special chemicals to help us feel less pain!
随着时间的推移，大笑帮助我们的身体变得更强壮，抵抗更多疾病，甚至产生特殊的化学物质来帮助我们减轻疼痛！
fight off 抵抗，击退，摆脱
派生词：fighter (n.) 战士，斗士; fighting (adj.) 战斗的
常用搭配：fight off illness/disease 抵抗疾病;
fight off sleep 驱赶睡意
辨析：fight off 强调“努力抵抗并成功摆脱”
fight against 强调“与……斗争”的过程
例句：Drinking warm water can help fight offa cold.
喝温水有助于抵抗感冒。
chemical n.化学物质; 常用复数形式 chemicals
也可作形容词，意为“化学的”
派生词：chemistry (n.) 化学; chemically (adv.) 化学上地
常用搭配：special chemicals 特殊的化学物质
chemicals in the brain 大脑中的化学物质
Our brain creates chemicals that make us feel happy.
我们的大脑会产生让我们感到快乐的化学物质。
Too many chemicals in food are bad for our health.
食物中过多的化学物质对我们的健康有害。
Laughing also causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy.
笑还会让我们的大脑释放出让我们感到平静和快乐的化学物质。
release v.释放，发布 n.释放，发行
派生词：released (adj.) 已释放的，已发布的; releasing (n.) 释放过程
常用搭配：release chemicals 释放化学物质; release stress 释放压力
release a movie 发行电影
辨析：release 强调“释放出来”；give off 强调“散发出”（气体、气味等）；let out 更口语化，意为“放出”
Exercise helps release stress and makes us feel relaxed.
运动有助于释放压力，让我们感到放松。
The singer will release his new song next month.这位歌手下个月将发布他的新歌。
Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase these chemicals in our brain. 科学家甚至认为，经常微笑就足以增加我们大脑中的这些化学物质。
increase v.增加，增长 n.增加量
派生词：increasing (adj.) 不断增加的;increasingly (adv.) 越来越…
常用搭配：increase happiness/confidence 增加快乐/自信
increase by 增加了……（后接倍数或百分比）
increase to 增加到……
Reading books can increase your knowledge.读书可以增加你的知识。
The population of this city has increased by 10% in five years.
这个城市的人口在五年内增加了10%。
We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others.
当我们在他人身边时，笑的概率要高出30倍。
be likely to 很可能…; likely adj.可能的
派生词：likelihood (n.) 可能性; unlikely (adj.) 不可能的
常用搭配：be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事
be more/less likely to do 更/更不可能做某事
It is likely that... 很可能……
辨析：be likely to 强调客观可能性；maybe/perhaps 是副词，意为“也许”；probably 语气更强，意为“很可能”
If you smile often, you are more likely to make friends.
如果你经常微笑，你更可能交到朋友。
It is likely that it will rain tomorrow.明天很可能会下雨。
Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real!
虽然一开始他们强迫自己笑，但在听到别人笑之后，他们的笑声变得真实了！
force v.强迫，迫使; n.力量，武力
派生词：forced (adj.) 被迫的，勉强的; forceful (adj.) 强有力的
常用搭配：force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
force oneself to do 强迫自己做某事
by force 用武力
Don't force your child to eat when they are not hungry.
孩子不饿时不要强迫他们吃饭。
She forced herself to smile even though she felt sad.
尽管她感到难过，她还是强迫自己微笑。
When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed or anxious...
当我们笑的时候，它会让我们感觉压力和焦虑都减轻了……
make sb. do sth. 结构； less + 形容词 表示“更少/不那么……”，是比较级的一种用法。
stressed （感到有压力的）和 anxious （焦虑的）都是描述情绪的形容词。
考试前听轻柔的音乐让我感觉压力小了很多。
Listening to soft music makes me feel less stressed before exams.
8.Laughing also causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy.笑也会促使我们的大脑释放出让我们感到平静和快乐的化学物质。
动名词 laughing 作句子主语； causes sb./sth. to do sth. 表示“导致某人/某物做某事”； that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 chemicals 。
release 意为“释放”； calm （平静的）和 happy （快乐的）是并列的表语。
深呼吸会促使我们的身体释放出帮助我们感到平静的化学物质。
Deep breathing causes our body to release chemicals that help us feel calm.
9.Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real!虽然他们一开始是强迫自己笑，但在听到别人笑之后，他们的笑声就变得真实了！
although 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然……但是……”，不能与 but 同时使用； after 后接动名词 hearing 作时间状语。
fo虽然他一开始感到紧张，但和老师交谈后，他变得更有信心了。
force sb. to do sth. 意为“强迫某人做某事”； at first 表示“起初、一开始”。
Although he felt nervous at first, after talking to his teacher, he became more confident.
II．语言点精练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Laughter also makes our body ______(work) out.
2. When we laugh, it makes us feel _______(little) stressed or anxious.
3. ________(laugh) also causes our brain to release chemicals.
4. Scientists even think that smiling often is enough__________(increase) these chemicals in our brain.
5.Monkeys clean one another’s fur ________(show) friendship.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.笑是生活中自然而然的一部分！
Laughter is a _______ _______ of life!
欢笑能让我们的身体更强壮，抵御更多疾病。
Laughter helps our body to get stronger, _____ _____ more diseases,
笑容能向别人表明，我们想要亲近他们。
Laughter can show others that we want to be ______ _____ them.
4.尽管一开始他们是勉强自己在笑。
Although they _______ _________ to laugh at first.
5.而人们之所以笑，是为了让别人知道自己很友善。
But people laugh ______ _______ others will know that they are being friendly.
三、完形填空
Dear Mum,
Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away from home. I 1 you very much.
A few days ago, my teacher Miss Li told us that her primary school teacher made a huge 2 in her life. She told us how her teacher encouraged her. But she didn’t have a chance to tell her. She was 3 about it. This made me think a lot, especially when I am thousands of kilometers away from home. I am writing you the 4 because I want you to know how much I love you.
A friend once said that a person’s 5 was mostly because of the love received in the childhood. I 6 with her. I still remember the times when you 7 my hand when we walked along. You told me stories about the brave elephant and 8 me to be a confident (自信的) girl. In cool autumn, we had a good time talking and laughing together 9 we were walking along the street. My childhood was filled with these 10 memories.
Time passes quickly and so much has happened. There have been good times and bad times, ups and downs, but you were always by my side. When I 11 the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I did badly in my maths exam, you said everything would be 12 . Now, when I have problems, I always think of your 13 and they help me a lot.
You have always said that people’s success 14 how they live their lives every day. I think I’m living a 15 life and it’s all because of you. Thank you, Mum.
1．A．forget B．thank C．miss D．remember
2．A．mistake B．difference C．promise D．decision
3．A．tired B．surprised C．excited D．sad
4．A．story B．book C．letter D．report
5．A．happiness B．fairness C．weakness D．illness
6．A．deal B．argue C．agree D．fight
7．A．watched B．held C．cleaned D．raised
8．A．cheated B．allowed C．taught D．invited
9．A．when B．until C．because D．although
10．A．dark B．sweet C．old D．bad
11．A．made B．offered C．won D．found
12．A．easy B．fine C．true D．clear
13．A．plans B．dreams C．words D．smiles
14．A．works on B．depends on C．gives up D．grows up
15．A．successful B．busy C．simple D．boring
四、五选四。
根据对话情景，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，其中有一项是多余的。
If you want to change your mood (心情) into a happy one, there are some suggestions on how you can get into a happy mood.
Watch a funny show or movie. This is a great way to divert (转移) your attention away from whatever is making you feel sad. A funny show or movie will also get you to laugh. 1
Do something you like to get you into a happy mood, such as getting a massage (按摩), going out to a new restaurant, hiking with some friends, making life goals and planning your next trip.
2 Research has shown that music can help form our happy mood. Listen to different kinds of music. Find out which music can get you into the happy mood.
3 Help a stranger in need or simply ask your neighbours what you can do to help them. Doing something for someone else will not only make them feel happy but also make you happy.
Take care of your body. Sometimes if we don’t eat, sleep or take care of our body, feelings of sadness will take over. 4 Eat three meals a day with snacks between them. Every day do some simple exercise. When you feel your best, getting into a happy mood will become easier.
A．Drink some tea.
B．So get 6-8 hours of rest.
C．Listen to some happy music.
D．Make a difference in someone’s life.
E．Laughing will make you feel happier.
五、语法填空 ，
The problem our group received is: “I find it hard 1.________ (make) friends. I’m afraid 2.________ (talk) to others, although I want to get to know them better.” Here are some of our suggestions to this friend. First, you can join a sports club. If you are afraid to talk to others, you could focus on 3.________ (play) the sport first. You can work together with a team and get to 4.________ (know) more people later. Second, you could try to talk to one person at a time. Start with small talk, like 5.________ (ask) about their hobbies. You don’t have to talk to everyone at once. Third, you should be yourself. Don’t try 6.________ (be) someone you’re not. People will like you for who you are. Remember, it’s okay 7.________ (feel) nervous. You don’t have to be perfect. Just 8.________ (be) friendly and open. A problem 9.________ (share) is a problem halved. We should try our best 10.________ (solve) the problems we face.
六、阅读理解
Anger often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child’s anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents often encourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “There’s nothing to cry about.” In fact, these parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents, who were probably taught that by their parents on and on. However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids.
If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or she may never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger loudly, their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening.
The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids.
It’s wrong to stop kids from expressing their feelings. People may feel bad when they believe they are wrong. So, when children express their feelings and are told that there’s nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad.
We need to raise them in an environment where it’s safe to express feelings. You can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling once you feel more comfortable with your own anger. When your kids express anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry How did it do that Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and show them our expressions of feelings are in our control.
Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
1．What does the underlined word “frightening” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Comfortable. B．Scary. C．Proper. D．Ugly.
2．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．Parents have a great influence on their children.
B．Parents should get angry with their children.
C．Expressing anger loudly is right, not wrong.
D．Children should express their anger like their parents.
3．How can parents set a good example for kids
A．By stopping kids from expressing their anger.
B．By expressing their own anger in a healthy way.
C．By letting kids know they are right or wrong.
D．By raising kids in a safe environment.
4．The writer thinks that anger is a kind of feeling that is ________.
A．wrong B．uncomfortable C．harmful D．helpful
5．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable.
B．Parents should always be angry with their kids.
C．Parents should create healthy anger in their kids.
D．Parents should never express their anger.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.work 2.less 3.Laughing 4. to increase 5. to show
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
natural part 2. fight off 3. close to 4. force themselves 5. so that
三、完形填空
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封女儿写给母亲的信，表达了对母亲的思念和感恩，回忆了童年时光中母亲给予的爱与鼓励，并阐述了母亲对自己成长的重要影响。
1．句意：我非常想你。
forget忘记；thank感谢；miss想念；remember记得。根据“Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away from home”可知，作者远离家乡，应表达思念之情。故选C。
2．句意：几天前，我的老师李老师告诉我们，她的小学老师对她的人生产生了巨大影响。
mistake错误；difference差异；promise承诺；decision决定。根据“made a huge…in her life”和下文“ She told us how her teacher encouraged her....”可知，老师对她的人生有重大影响，make a difference“产生影响”。故选B。
3．句意： 她对此很难过。
tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的。根据“didn’t have a chance to tell her”可知，遗憾未表达感激，应感到难过。故选D。
4．句意： 我给你写这封信是因为我想让你知道我有多爱你
story故事；book书；letter信；report报告。根据“I am writing you…”和开头“Dear Mum,”可知，这是一封信。故选C。
5．句意： 朋友曾说，一个人的幸福主要源于童年得到的爱。
happiness幸福；fairness公平；weakness弱点；illness疾病。根据“the love received in the childhood”可知，讨论的是幸福。故选A。
6．句意： 我同意她的观点。
deal处理；argue争论；agree同意；fight打架。根据“was mostly because of the love”及下文作者讲述妈妈对自己的陪伴和关爱可知，作者认同朋友的说法。故选C。
7．句意： 我仍记得我们一起走的时候你牵着我的手。
watched观看；held握住；cleaned打扫；raised举起。根据“...my hand when we walked along”可知，应是母亲牵着她的手。故选B。
8．句意： 你给我讲了勇敢的大象的故事，教导我成为一个自信的女孩。
cheated欺骗；allowed允许；taught教导；invited邀请。根据“...to be a confident girl”可知，母亲通过讲故事，教导她自信。故选C。
9．句意：在凉爽的秋天，我们在街上散步，一起有说有笑，玩得很开心。
when当……时；until直到；because因为；although虽然。根据“we had a good time talking and laughing together...we were walking along the street.”可知，描述的是走路时的情景，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
10．句意： 我的童年充满了这些甜蜜的回忆。
dark黑暗的；sweet甜蜜的；old老的；bad糟糕的。根据“had a good time talking and laughing”可知，回忆是美好的。故选B。
11．句意： 当我赢得游泳比赛奖项时，你笑着说你为我感到骄傲。
made制作；offered提供；won赢得；found发现。根据“...the swimming prize”可知，是获奖。故选C。
12．句意： 当我数学考试失利时，你说一切会好起来。
easy容易的；fine好的；true真实的；clear清晰的。根据“Now, when I have problems, I always think of your...and they help me a lot.”可知，空处应是讲述母亲安慰作者，fine“会好的”最贴切。故选B。
13．句意： 现在，当我遇到问题时，我总会想起你的话，它们帮助了我。
plans计划；dreams梦想；words话语；smiles微笑。根据“...they help me a lot”及上文讲到母亲的鼓励和安慰可知，此处是指母亲的话。故选C。
14．句意： 你常说，人的成功取决于他们如何过好每一天。
works on致力于；depends on取决于；gives up放弃；grows up成长。根据“ people’s success...how they live their lives”可知，此处指成功取决于日常。故选B。
15．句意： 我认为我过着成功的生活，这都归功于你。
successful成功的；busy忙碌的；simple简单的；boring无聊的。根据“ people’s success ...how they live their lives every day. I think I’m living a...life and it’s all because of you”可知，作者从母亲的话“人的成功取决于他们如何过好每一天”延伸到自己身上，所以此处是说自己的成功是源于母亲。故选A。
四、五选四
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让自己进入快乐的情绪状态。
1．根据“A funny show or movie will also get you to laugh.”可知，一个有趣的节目或电影也会让你发笑。因此空处应该与大笑有关。选项E“笑会让你感觉更快乐。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Research has shown that music can help form our happy mood.”可知，音乐可以帮助我们形成愉快的心情。由此推知，此段主要是与音乐有关的内容。选项C“听一些快乐的音乐。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Help a stranger in need or simply ask your neighbours what you can do to help them. ”可知，此处与帮助或影响他人有关。选项D“改变某个人的生活。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Sometimes if we don’t eat, sleep or take care of our body, feelings of sadness will take over.”可知，此处与我们休息好并照顾好自己的身体有关。选项B“所以要休息6-8个小时。”符合语境。故选B。
五、选词填空
1. to make 2. to talk 3. playing 4. know 5. asking 6. to be 7. to feel
8. be 9. shared 10. to solve
答案与解析
to make
解析：固定句型 find it + 形容词 + to do sth.，it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式。
to talk
解析：固定搭配 be afraid to do sth.，意为 “害怕做某事”。
playing
解析：固定搭配 focus on doing sth.，on 是介词，后接动名词。
know
解析：固定搭配 get to do sth.，意为 “逐渐做某事”，to 后接动词原形。
asking
解析：like 在此处是介词，意为 “比如”，后接动名词作宾语。
to be
解析：固定搭配 try to do sth.，意为 “努力 / 试图做某事”。
to feel
解析：固定句型 It's + 形容词 + to do sth.，it 作形式主语，真正主语是不定式。
be
解析：本句为祈使句，直接用动词原形开头。
shared
解析：A problem shared 是过去分词作后置定语，相当于 a problem which is shared，表被动。
10.to solve
解析：固定搭配 try one's best to do sth.，意为 “尽某人最大努力做某事”。
六、阅读理解
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母应如何帮助孩子建立健康的愤怒表达方式。
1．词句猜测题。根据“But if parents always express their anger loudly, their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening”可知，如果父母总是大声表达愤怒，孩子可能会认为愤怒总是令人害怕的，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or she may never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger loudly, their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening”可知，父母对孩子的情感表达有很大影响，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids”可知，父母可以通过以健康的方式表达愤怒来为孩子树立榜样，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way”可知，作者认为愤怒是一种自然且正常的情感，可以以健康的方式表达，故选D。
5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了父母应如何帮助孩子建立健康的愤怒表达方式，故选C。
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