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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Growing Up Part B同步练习（贵州专版）
Section B How can we stay positive
第三课时Section B(1a~1f)
基础过关
一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I couldn't write down the telephone number. My friend (repeat) it.
2. Excuse me, can you tell me the football (coach) name
3. Linda’ s brother (apologize) to Mr Green for being late for school.
4. His brother is an excellent (play) on the basketball team.
5. Tina’ s brother likes to listen to his father’ s advice before making a (decide).
二、根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
everybody ring enter score proud
6. I was about to go to bed when the phone last night.
7. Jeff was a really good student. He studied hard and got good on his exams.
8. Yuan Longping is an excellent scientist in China. We feel of him.
9. Mr Miller is a famous doctor and almost in the city knows him.
10. Yesterday afternoon Mrs Green turned on the TV after the room.
三、情境题根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
11.在小组项目中，我们需要齐心协力解决问题，因为团队合作总是更有效。
In group projects, we need to to solve problems, because teamwork always works better.
12.如果出了什么差错，别沮丧————这只是一个学习和进步的机会。
Don't be upset if something ——— it's just a chance to learn and improve.
13.如果我们不小心说了无礼的话，就必须收回那些话，向别人道歉。
If we say something bad by mistake, we must those words and say sorry to others.
14.当我们感到郁闷时，同学们会鼓励我们，很快我们就会再次笑容满面。
Our classmates will encourage us when we ,and soon we' ll be again.
15.即使遇到挫折时我们可能会感到低落，但这些经历也会让我们变得更强大。
we might feel down when meeting difficulties, these experiences will help us grow stronger .
能力提升
四、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。16至19题每题答案不超过3个单词，20题须用完整句子回答。
Many students have to live with roommates while going to school. Having roommates can be one of the best experiences, or easily one of the worst. If you want to get on well with your roommates, it all starts with you.
Follow the following advice to avoid the common mistakes that make good roommate relationships worse.
Talk things munication is of great importance. If something happens, sit down with your roommates and have a face-to-face conversation. Complaining(抱怨) about your roommates brings about nothing but awkward(令人尴尬的) situations and general unhappiness.
Don't expect to be best friends. Some roommates become best friends, and some don't. Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommates to reach this level, especially when you first meet. Remember, you are trying to make new friends, not to scare your roommates away. And if your roommates don't end up being your best friends, there is no need to worry about it.
Clean up after yourself. Or at least, keep your mess on your side. You don't need to keep the room clean and organized all the time. But being careful with where you put your own stuff will help you avoid arguing with your roommates.
Ask before you take. This applies(适用) to food, clothes and anything else that you don't own. Show your roommates that you have respect for their things. Even though you both agree to share everything, you should still ask.
How to Have a Good Relationship with Your Roommates
Advice What to do
Talk things out. If something happens, you should sit down with your roommates and have an open conversation plaining.
Don't expect to be best friends. It is impossible for you to become good friends with everyone. Don't be 17. or your roommates.
Clean up after yourself. Try to keep the room clean and organized so that you won't 18. your roommates.
Ask before you take. Show respect for your roommates' things and never use them 19. they allow you to.
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom was Matt's best friend and they were in the school's basketball team. Matt entered the classroom when the bell 21. (ring). He still felt blue about Saturday night's game. When Tom talked to Matt, Matt told him that he was sorry about 22. (let)everyone down. The other team got points because of him. After hearing what Matt said,Tom advised him not to be too hard on23. (he). He told Matt that pushing 24. (they) player was just an accident. Everyone knew it.
Matt knew the referee didn't share Tom's opinion. The referee gave the other team two free 25. (throw) when seeing Matt push another player. Matt was 26. (shock), but it was too late for him to take it back. However, Matt had to respect the referee's 27. (decide). He felt sorry for losing the game because he wasn't28. (care).
Tom was really a good friend. He encouraged Matt to look on the bright side. For Matt, the 29. (important)thing of all was to learn from his mistakes so that he wouldn't repeat them later. They should keep working together as a team 30. (win) one day.
第四课时 Section B(2a~3c)
基础过关
一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Though they had a tiring day in the field, these farmers were very (joy).
2.“The sweet memory will (remain) in my heart forever,” said Kate.
3. Ella and Emma are twin sisters, but they often think (different).
4. Don't let your appearance influence your life. You should be (thank) that you have a healthy body.
5. Last night, the little girl (behave) perfectly at the dinner party and all the guests praised her.
6. This river is much (deep) than that one. It's dangerous to swim alone in it.
7. Harry apologized to the teacher for (bully) young children at school.
8. I was so excited last night that I stayed (wake) for a long time.
二、根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
lie normal physics somebody negative
9. It is true that thinking can stop you from achieving your dream.
10. Tony is better at than me. You can ask him for help.
11. My cat on the sofa and slept all afternoon yesterday.
12. There wasn't in the classroom when I arrived.
13. It is to make mistakes at work, but you should try to avoid them.
三、情境题根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
14.奶奶在三年前离世了，可她的温暖一直留在我们心里。
Grandma three years ago, but her warmth stays in our hearts.
15.爷爷常坐在旧椅子上，不时看着她的照片。
Grandpa often sits in the old chair, looking at her photo
16.我堂姐很棒————她不仅听爷爷讲过去的故事，而且让他在艰难的日子里振作起来。
My cousin is great—— she listens to Grandpa’ s stories in the past cheers him up on hard days.
17.有次我不小心打碎了奶奶的杯子。我以为爷爷会生我的气，甚至会对我喊叫，但他并没有。相反，他温柔地对我说：“没关系。”
Once,I broke Grandma’ s cup by accident. I thought Grandpa would be mad at me and even me, but he wasn't. Instead, he said gently to me,“It's okay.”
18.从那以后，我生气时会先深呼吸，就像爷爷教的，这样能冷静下来。
After that, when I am angry, I' ll first—— just as Grandpa taught me to stay calm.
能力提升
四、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mike was unhappy these days in class. One of his teachers noticed this. He called Mike out and asked,“I often see you sitting alone. What's the matter ”
Mike said,“I lost the football match and did badly in the exam. Every time I think of them, I feel upset.” Listening to this, the teacher asked Mike to come to his house at the weekend.
When Mike got to the teacher's house, the teacher welcomed him and asked,“Would you like to drink a cup of lemon water ” Mike answered,“Yes, please.” The teacher brought a cup of lemon water to him. As soon as Mike drank it, he made a strange face. Seeing this, the teacher asked,“Don't you like it ”
Mike said,“There is too much salt in it.”
The teacher said,“Oh,I will throw it away and make a new cup.”
As the teacher was going to pick up the cup, Mike stopped him and said,“Sir, there is no need to throw it away. If we add some sugar to it, it will be fine.”
“Good. Now think about this: Too much salt in lemon water is like the bad experience we have in life. To enhance the taste, we don't need to throw it away. Instead, we add sugar.Similarly, we cannot control the happening of terrible things in our life. But we can make our life better by adding something good,” the teacher said. Mike finally understood what he should do.
( )19.新考向组合选择 Mike was unhappy these days because he .
①had a sore throat ②lost a football match ③missed his parents ④did badly in one exam
A.①② B.①③ C.②④
( )20. What did Mike suggest doing with the salty drink
A. Mixing more tea.
B. Throwing it away.
C. Adding some sugar.
( )21. What does the underlined word“enhance”in the last paragraph mean
A. Look for something.
B. Make something better.
C. Know about something.
( )22. What is the best title for the passage
A. Good Ideas and Sugar
B. Mike's School Life
C. Lemon Water and Life
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of you may not know how to get on with your parents. And the 23. (relation) between you and your parents may become terrible. Don't worry, and here 24. (be) some ways for you.
First, respect your parents. You need to listen carefully when your parents talk. You also need to speak in a kind way. Even if you don't agree with many of their 25. (opinion), you shouldn't shout at them.
Second, communicate with your parents more often. Your parents want 26. (know) what's going on in your life. If you keep27. (they) in the dark, they won't realize when you need their help. Instead, tell them what you are going to do, share your ideas and feelings with them, and ask for their advice on your problems. If you feel shy about speaking out, you can write them a short message.28. (last), build trust with them. You need to show your honesty(诚实).Honesty means never 29. (lie) to them and telling them the 30. (true).When your parents trust you, they will allow you to do the things you like more easily.
These 31. (suggest) work for both yourself and your parents. But if your parents don't do that sometimes, remember not to argue with them. You should talk to them when none of you is
32. (anger). You can tell them they did something wrong and how you felt. You can also tell them what you want them to do better.
贵州中考阅读提升练
一、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lucy, a 14-year-old girl, really likes classical music, such as famous piano works.But her best friend loves rock music. Their different 1 in music make it hard for Lucy to share her ideas.
In fact, everyone has different ideas. This is very 2 . Showing your own ideas allows you to share your true self with others, and people like to make friends with those who share their3 feelings. So how should you show your ideas Here are some 4 about it.
First, listen carefully to other people. 5you are eager(急切的) to explain your ideas,listen to others explain their ideas first. That will help keep the conversation 6 .
Next, show your own ideas politely.Remember, you' re not trying to start a 7 .Winning or losing is not the point. Don't try to make your friend think like you.
Last but most importantly, show your friends that you 8 your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. This can 9 both of you becoming too emotional(情绪化的).
As for Lucy, she could try this:“I know you really like rock music, but I'm afraid it's just not my cup of tea. I 10 classical music.I think if I could find a rock version(版本) of a piano work, it would be fun to share it with you.”
( )1. A. tastes B. skills C. lessons
( )2. A. strange B.common C. smart
( )3. A. real B. lonely C. unusual
( )4. A. results B. advice C. suggestions
( )5. A. Till B. Since C. Although
( )6. A. boring B. calm C. funny
( )7. A. fight B. trip C. project
( )8. A. end B. treasure C. lose
( )9. A. keep B. imagine C. stop
( )10. A. reduce B. create C. prefer
二、阅读理解。
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As teenagers, we often have different ideas from our parents. Sometimes, this can lead to arguments. However, having a good relationship with our parents is very important for our happiness and family life. 11
Talk and Listen.
Communication is important. Share your thoughts and feelings with your parents. Listen to what they have to say, too. When you disagree(不同意), don't shout or say hurtful things. Instead, stay calm and talk about how you feel. 12
Follow Rules.
Parents make rules to keep us safe and help us grow. Even if you don't like some rules, try to follow them. This shows that you are responsible(负责任的) and understand their decisions.
Show Thanks.
Parents do a lot for us, like cooking meals,helping with homework, and being there when we need them. Say“thank you” to show your appreciation(感激). 13
Spend Time Together.
Find things you both enjoy doing. You can watch a movie, go for a walk, or play a game together. Spending time like this helps you get closer to your parents and make happy memories. 14
Ask for Help.
If you find it hard to talk with your parents, don't be afraid to ask for help. You can talk to a teacher, an expert, or another trusted adult. 15
Having a good relationship with parents takes efforts(努力) from both sides. By talking openly, following rules, showing thanks,spending time together, and asking for help when needed, you can have a happier and more harmonious(和谐的) family life.
A. Here are some ways to help you. B. When they hear this, they will feel happy. C. Parents always want the best for their children. D. This helps both sides understand each other better. E. It also shows that you care about spending time with them. F. They will give you good advice to improve your relationship.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
第二节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。16至19题每题答案不超过3个单词，20题须用完整句子回答。
(2024-2025·贵阳市期中) Helen Keller was born in 1880 in the United States. When she was only 19 months old, a serious illness left her deaf and blind. Can you imagine how hard it would be to live in a world without seeing beautiful colours or hearing lovely sounds But Helen Keller didn't give up.
With the help of her amazing teacher, Anne Sullivan, Helen started to learn. Anne would spell words into Helen's hand. For example,when they were at the water pump, Anne putHelen's hand under the water and spelled“w-a-t-e-r” into her hand. At that moment, Helen understood that everything had a name. This was a big turning point for her.
After that, Helen worked very hard. She learned to read braille, a special writing system for the blind. She also learned to speak. It was not easy for her. She had to feel the vibrations of people's throats and mouths to learn how to make sounds. But she kept trying.
Helen Keller went to college and became the first deaf-blind person to get a Bachelor ofArts degree. She travelled around the world and gave speeches. She wanted to encourage people,especially those with disabilities, to face life bravely. She wrote many books, too. Her most famous book is The Story of My Life, which tells her amazing journey from a girl who couldn't see or hear to a world-famous writer and speaker.
Helen Keller's story teaches us a very important lesson: no matter how many difficulties we face, we should never lose hope and keep trying. Her spirit will always inspire us.
16. When Helen Keller was a baby, she couldn't because of a serious illness.
17. Anne Sullivan taught Helen Keller to learn by into Helen's hand.
18. From Paragraph 3, we know that Helen Keller worked hard to learn to .
19. The Story of My Life tells us how a blind and deaf girl became a well-known
20. What can you learn from Helen Keller
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
In our life, we sometimes have some trouble. What should we do when we have these
21. (difficult) Maybe we can get the answer from this story.
One day,a group of sparrows flew far from their home to look for food. They saw some food from the sky. Then they made a 22. (decide)to stop there and eat it.
After 23. (finish) the food,they couldn't fly away, for they were trapped in a net. They felt upset and didn't know how24. (deal) with it. So they asked a cow for help. The cow 25. (advise)them,“You can try to fly together.”
One sparrow said,“But we' re too small!This net is a bit heavy for us.” The cow smiled, “Just try. Teamwork is the26. (solve).” The sparrows decided to pull together and flew upward at the same time. To 27. (they) surprise, the net was lifted!
Suddenly, a strong wind came. They didn't dare to stop. Though tired, they kept flying. 28. (final), after their friend, a mouse, cut the net, they arrived home.
In life, we may face 29. (press) alone, but if we work together, nothing is impossible. Just as the 30. (say)goes,“Two heads are better than one.”
Section B How can we stay positive
第三课时 Section B(1a~1f)
一、1. repeated 2. coach's 3. apologized 4. player5. decision
二、6. rang 7. scores 8. proud 9. everybody10. entering
三、11. pull together 12. goes wrong 13. take back14. feel blue; all smiles 15. Even though; as well
四、16. instead of 17. hard on yourself 18. argue with19. unless/ before 20. I will talk to my roommate face to face and remind him/ her to keep the mess on his/ her own side. This way, we can keep the room tidy and avoid arguments./…
五、21. rang 22. letting 23. himself 24. their25. throws 26. shocked 27. decision 28. careful29. most important 30. to win
第四课时 Section B(2a~3c)
一、1. joyful 2. remain 3. differently 4. thankful5. behaved 6. deeper 7. bullying 8. awake
二、9. negative 10. physics 11. lay 12. anybody13. normal
三、14. passed away 15. from time to time 16. not only;but also 17. shout at 18. take a deep breath
四、19-22 CCBC
五、23. relationship 24. are 25. opinions 26. to know27. them 28. Lastly 29. lying 30. truth31. suggestions 32. angry
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