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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Part B
Section B Why do we explore nature
第三课时 Section B(1a~1e)
基础过关
一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The temperature rose to 25 (degree) today, so we decided to have a picnic in the park.
2. Harbin is one of the (north) cities of China. Many tourists visit it every day.
3. The weather in the city is (change). You should pay more attention to it.
4. To keep fit, (simple) eating well is not enough. You also need to exercise often.
5. The man in the second picture is a famous Chinese (explore).
6. Do you know the girl with a blue schoolbag over her (shoulder)
7. Sorry,I don't know the (climb) name, but I know that he is from the UK.
8. The (die) of the famous writer shocked lots of book lovers.
9. Mr Zhou can't answer your phone because he is (measure) the field.
10. The school library allows us (borrow) five books at a time, so we can read more.
二、根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
condition curiosity successful survive above
11. The little boy always shows deep about everything.
12. Luckily, the little girl in the terrible traffic accident.
13. Mount Qomolangma is very famous and it is 8,848.86 metres sea level.
14. The child was in a serious , but the doctors and nurses worked hard to improve his health.
15. Shenzhou-19 returned to earth on 30 April,2025.
三、情境题根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
16.我们的科学老师经常鼓励我们对简单的自然事物做研究，比如种子是如何生长的。
Our science teacher often encourages us to on simple natural things, like how seeds grow.
17.我们一点一点地观察并做记录，慢慢发现了有趣的规律。
We watch and take notes , and slowly find interesting rules.
18.经过一个月的努力，我们感觉自己像小探索者，在发现小小的奇迹。
After a month of work, we young explorers finding small wonders.
19.我们意识到，只有坚持提问并不断尝试，才能找到答案。
We realize that answers come we keep asking questions and trying.
20.这类工作不需要冒生命危险，但它让我们充满了发现带来的快乐。
This kind of work doesn't need to , but it fills us with the happiness of discovery.
能力提升
四、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。21至24题每题答案不超过3个单词，25题须用完整句子回答。
Not all the penguins live in cold places.African penguins live in the south of Africa.Like other penguins, African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean, and that helps keep them cool. Their living place can get quite warm, but bare skin(裸露的皮肤) on their legs and around their eyes help them stay cool.They also stay in some cool places when they can.
Most other penguins lay their eggs in the open. However, African penguins do it in a different way. They dig holes to lay their eggs and this can help keep the sun's heat away from the eggs. The baby penguins stay in the holes for about twenty days. After that, they start going out and return to the hole to stay cool and stay away from dangerous animals. On land,penguins may be eaten by dogs and cats. In the water, African penguins also have to keep away from other big sea life.
African penguins are in danger now. The number of penguins is becoming smaller and smaller. One problem is that they are losing their homes. Other problems include humans'picking penguin eggs for sale, competition with humans for fish, and oil pollution in the ocean.
21. To , African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean.
22. African penguins lay their eggs in to protect them from the sun's heat.
23. After about ,the baby penguins start going out.
24. On land, cats and dogs may penguins and in the water they have to keep away from other big sea life.
25. What animals do you like Why do you like them
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Most people think it is one of the greatest 26. (wonder) in the world, a place that makes people feel surprised and amazed. Many people have tried to climb the mountain. But only the best climbers who survive the terrible conditions such as thin air and 27. (change)weather can reach the top.
Before 1960, no one could reach the top of Qomolangma from the 28. (north)side. But a Chinese climbing team was determined 29. (make) the climb.
On 24 May 1960, four Chinese climbers arrived at the Second Step that was 8,600metres above sea level.30. (slow),the climbers pulled themselves up. At 4:20a. m. on 25 May, the Chinese 31. (nation) flag reached the top for the first time.
In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step.Until 2007, some climbers used this“Chinese Ladder” to make them much 32. (fast) to reach the top. In 2020,a third team returned to Qomolangma to measure its33. (high)—8,848.86 metres.
Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers succeed in 34. (reach) the top, but many fail. Human curiosity and ambition can't be stopped, so people still risk35. (they) lives to climb it.
第四课时 Section B(2a~3c)
基础过关
一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Shanxi Province is full of amazing (nature) and cultural treasures.
2. The (south) part of the country has beautiful beaches, and many families go there for holidays.
3. The sign says that it is (risk) for people to swim in such a deep river.
4. Most of the (travel) are from Africa. They like China very much.
5. The Olympic Park (attract) people from all over the world every year.
6. Changchun is in the (northeast) part of China and it is cold in winter.
7. (curious) can help us learn new things—— like how plants grow or why the sky is blue.
8. After thinking for a while, the little boy decided to keep two (turtle) as pets.
二、根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
alive include sand coast fresh water
9. Qingdao is a beautiful city. It lies in the eastern of China.
10. The school trip a visit to the museum and a picnic in the park. It is exciting.
11. Alice's grandmother is still . She is very healthy.
12. Taihu Lake is the third largest lake in China. It's in the lower Yangtze River area.
13. There are lots of beautiful white beaches in the large country.
三、根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
after all ride a bike take up natural wonder square kilometre
14. I can't put the big bookcase here because it too much space.
15. You don't have to worry too much about the test—— ,you' ve studied hard for weeks.
16. Qinghai Lake is the largest lake in China and it is 4, 340 in size.
17. is the best way to travel around my hometown.
18. We learned about the Great Barrier Reef, a beautiful full of colourful fish.
能力提升
四、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
The big three: oceans, wetlands(湿地) and forests
An ecosystem includes all the living and non-living things in an area. Ecosystems can be of different sizes, from small ponds to large grasslands. Each ecosystem has a role to play and helps keep the balance between all its members and the greater environment.
The ocean is a very large ecosystem on earth. It covers around 71% of the earth's surface and produces(生产) about 70% of the earth's oxygen(氧气). It holds plenty of salt water, and the water rises to the sky, falls onto the land and then returns to the ocean. This goes on and on, so the ocean is just like the“heart” of the earth.
Wetlands only cover about 6% of the earth's land area. But they are home to around40% of all the types of plants and animals.Plants in wetlands help get rid of pollution(污染) and make the water clean. Wetlands can also help prevent floods. During heavy rains,wetlands store water like huge sponges(海绵).They act like the“kidneys” of the earth.
Forests make up nearly a third of the earth's land area. Plants there take in carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) from the air and produce oxygen. They also trap harmful things in their leaves and help clean the air. Therefore, people often call forests the“lungs” of the earth.
Each of these ecosystems supports millions of plants and animals. They keep the planet healthy and make our world a better place.
( )19. What is an ecosystem made up of
A. Oceans, wetlands and forests.
B. Plants and animals.
C. Living and non-living things.
( )20. What do wetlands do during heavy rains
A. They make the water clean.
B. They hold water.
C. They get rid of water.
( )21. Which word can we use to replace the underlined word“trap”
A. Keep. B. Drive. C. Produce.
( )22.新考向文章来源 Where can we read this article
A. In a newspaper. B. In a travel guide. C. In a geography magazine.
拓展设问
Why do you think protecting ecosystems like forests and wetlands is important for our planet
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
传统文化 Zhaozhou Bridge is one of the23. (old) and the most famous bridges in China. It is across the Xiao River inZhao County, Hebei Province.
In the Sui Dynasty, Zhaozhou Bridge24. (be) an important transportation(运输) centre. However, the Xiao River broke the road from the south to the north, so people really wanted 25. (have) a bridge over the river. With much rain in summer and autumn, the bridge had to be strong.
The stone bridge is 64.4 26. (metre) long. It has two small arches(拱) on each side of the 27. (center) arch.All of the arches are round. They not only protect the bridge from floods, but also make the bridge beautiful! Zhaozhou Bridge is the28. (world) earliest open spandrel arched(敞肩拱式) bridge, about 700 years29. (early) than the oldest one in Europe.
Since the bridge was built in the Sui Dynasty, it has been repaired several times. The
(one) time to repair it was about 200years after the bridge came out. But the most complete(彻底的) repair 31. (happen)in the mid-1950s. Zhaozhou Bridge is still
32. (stand) there, and many people walk through it every day.
贵州中考阅读提升练
一、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
China is a great country with more than5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They 1 millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
Many mountains, such as Mount Tai,Mount Emei, Mount Hua, are very famous.People like to go to Mount Tai to 2 the sunrise.
There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second 3 one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors(祖先) were born in the areas.
4 the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake It is said that the story 5 on the West Lake. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.The scenery is so attractive(有吸引力的) that visitors often lose 6 in it. The West Lake has become famous for not only its 7 scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets(诗人) Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo 8plenty of poems. And the surrounding(周边)area of the West Lake is the 9 of the famous Longjing tea. The tea is good for people's health.
Have you ever been to the West Lake If not, just find a 10 to go to the fantastic place!
( )1. A. invite B. attract C. accept
( )2. A. bring B. watch C. ask
( )3. A. shortest B. highest C. longest
( )4. A. Next to B. Welcome to C. Besides
( )5. A. happened B. explained C. returned
( )6. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves
( )7. A. unusual B. changeable C. lively
( )8. A. gave B. wrote C. made
( )9. A. surface B. house C. home
( )10. A. time B. member C. truth
二、阅读理解。
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch(=2.54 cm)per day! There are tropical(热带的)rain forests all over the world. 11 They are very warm.
The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil. 12
Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world.The biggest mix of plants and animals lives in the canopy(树冠层). 13 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rainforest floor is very dark.
14 There are more than 400 different native tribes(土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rainforest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants.Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways.
Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans. 15 What can we do to protect the rainforest and the wildlife there
A. People live in the Amazon too.
B. The canopy is a thick coat of trees.
C. They are found near the equator(赤道).
D. The rest spreads across eight other countries.
E. They have found some wildlife near the equator.
F. It brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
第二节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。16至19题每题答案不超过3个单词，20题须用完整句子回答。
The Slender West Lake(瘦西湖) lies in the southwestern part of Yangzhou, with its south gate facing Great Rainbow Bridge Road. It covers an area of about 168 hectares. The Slender West Lake was named a National Key Scenic Spot in 1988 and a National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010.
The Slender West Lake used to be a long river named the Baozhang Lake, which is 4kilometres in length and less than 100 metres in width. A famous poet Wang Hang in the Qing Dynasty once composed a poem, from which the Slender West Lake gets its present name and for which it is well-known all over the world.
During the Sui and Tang dynasties, many gardens were built along the Slender West Lake. Following the lines of the natural landscape,a large number of buildings along the moats(护城河) were built in different locations during different periods. Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty both visited the Slender West Lake.
The Slender West Lake is a symbol of the lake gardens in China. In a word, the Slender West Lake not only stands for the beauty of natural landscape, but also has a long history and rich culture.
The Slender West Lake
Location It lies in the 16. of Yangzhou.
History Many gardens were built along the Slender West Lake during theSui and Tang dynasties. Many 17. appeared along the moats during different periods. Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong both 18. to the Slender West Lake.
Features (特征) It is a symbol of the Chinese lake gardens. It connects the beauty of natural landscape with a long history and19. .
20. Why does the writer write the passage
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
The world is a work of art. We can see different scenes in different places. They excite the hearts of21. (explore).
The Sea of Clouds of Mount Huangshan is a famous spot(景点) in China. People call it the“Sea of Clouds” because sometimes clouds surround(围绕) and 22. (cover) the mountain peaks. The mist(薄雾) and clouds make it feel like 23. (walk)through the sky. Mount Huangshan is also famous for people 24. (visit) with its unique rocks, ancient pine trees, hot springs and amazing views.
Australia's Great Barrier Reef is over 2,000kilometres long along the coast. It 25. (be) an underwater wonderland(仙境) where many different sea creatures live. You can see it even from space.
In Africa, Victoria Falls 26. (measure) about 1.8 kilometres and is one of the
27. (large) waterfalls in the world. The thundering sound, the towering spray(水花) and the rainbow make it an unforgettable sight.
Lake Baikal in 28. (south)Siberia is the deepest and oldest lake in the world with almost 20% of the 29. (world) fresh water. It is a unique place that supports about 2,000 species of plants and animals.
These amazing 30. (nature)wonders are just a part of the earth's treasures.Think of the big waterfalls or the high mountains—— they are all so wonderful. They inspire us and remind us of the greatness of our planet.
Section B Why do we explore nature
第三课时 Section B(1a~1e)
一、1. degrees 2. northern 3. changeable 4. simply5. explorer 6. shoulders 7. climber's 8. death9. measuring 10. to borrow
二、11. curiosity 12. survived 13. above 14. condition15. successfully
三、16. do research 17. bit by bit 18. feel like 19. only if 20. risk our lives
四、21. keep cool 22. holes 23. three weeks/ twenty days24. eat 25. I like pandas. Because they are cute./I like monkeys. Because they are clever./…
五、26. wonders 27. changeable 28. northern 29. to make 30. Slowly 31. national 32. faster 33. height34. reaching 35. their
Word Family
northern; southern, eastern, western, northeastern...
第四课时 Section B(2a~3c)
一、1. natural 2. southern 3. risky 4. travellers
5. attracts 6. northeastern 7. Curiosity 8. turtles
二、9. coast 10. includes 11. alive 12. freshwater
13. sand
三、14. takes up 15. after all 16. square kilometres17. Riding a bike 18. natural wonder
四、19-22 CBAC
拓展设问
Because they clean air and water, prevent floods, and provide homes for many plants and animals./…
五、23. oldest 24. was 25. to have 26. metres
27. central 28. world's 29. earlier 30. first
31. happened 32. standing
贵州中考阅读提升练
一、1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CABCA
二、第一节 11-15 CDBAF
第二节 16. southwestern part 17. buildings18. travelled 19. rich culture 20. Because he/ she wants to attract readers/ us to visit theSlender West Lake./…
三、21. explorers 22. cover 23. walking 24. to visit25. is 26. measures 27. largest 28. southern29. world's 30. natural
Word Family
explorer; worker, teacher, dancer, singer/…
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