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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Nature's Temper Part A
Section A What happens during a natural disaster
第一课时 Section A(1a~2d)
基础过关
一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He is (probable) the most excellent player in the football team.
2. Look! The little boy is (wave) at his mother in front of the park.
3. The young reporter often (interview) these farmers, so they are familiar with him.
4. It took me (near) two hours to finish my maths homework yesterday evening.
5. He had a lot of trouble (find) the way to the small village.
6. After a heavy snow last night, all the (roof) are white now.
7. Though they have different (temper) and interests,they are good friends.
8. My best friend advises me (ask) the teacher for help when I can't solve maths problems.
9.贵州人文 Thanks for (invite) me to try Guizhou's sour soup fish. The sour and spicy(辣的) taste makes my meal more enjoyable.
10. The river is very deep. My father always (warn) me not to swim in it.
二、情境题根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
11.周六早上，露西正在帮妈妈做家务。
On Saturday morning, Lucy was helping her mum
12.突然，她听到朋友喊她去野餐。
, she heard a friend calling her for a picnic.
13.她匆匆出门，跑得飞快，结果帽子不小心掉了下来。
She hurried out and ran so fast that her hat by accident.
14.她捡起帽子骑车出发，她的朋友提醒她要减速。
She picked up the hat and rode off, and her friend reminded her to
15.当她到达公园后，野餐活动顺利举行了。
When she got to the park, the picnic smoothly.
能力提升
三、完形填空。
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. If B. to C. So D. or E. for F. like G. Although
(2024-2025·黔南布衣族苗族自治区平塘县期末) Hot weather can make food hard to grow. This is a big problem for farmers all over the world. When the weather gets hotter and storms get more terrible, it brings problems16. our food. Important plants 17. wheat(小麦) and corn(玉米) have problems growing. For example, they may become shorter or produce less food. Very dry weather 18. too much rain takes away important things from the field. This means the plants don't grow well.Warmer sea water is also bad 19. fish and other sea animals. The warm temperature makes it difficult for them to have babies. Also,the warm water helps bad sea plants grow.These plants can make the fish sick.20. people eat them, they may get sick too.21. hotter weather and bad storms mean less food from farms and the sea.
四、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A|北外附中校本经典题 During the 2021Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone's attention. Her name was Niu Yu.She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then.
Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg.It wasn't comfortable, and her leg often bled.People's curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses.
With the support of her family and friends,Niu Yu slowly came out of the shadows. In2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to stop hiding her leg. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again.
Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games.“It is a great honour for me,” she said.“But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.”
A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said:“Above all,be the hero of your life, not the victim(受害者).”
( )22. Why did Niu Yu try to hide her leg
A. It was uncomfortable.
B. She wanted to be a heroine.
C. She tried to avoid the strange eyes.
( )23. What's Niu Yu's purpose of putting her experiences on social media
A. To become a famous star.
B. To get support from others.
C. To cheer up people in trouble.
()24.新考向句意理解 What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3mean
A. Niu Yu started to live in a dark place.
B. Niu Yu began to face life positively and stopped hiding her leg.
C. Niu Yu found a new job in a bright environment.
( )25. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. An Iron Girl
B. An Artificial Leg
C. The Earthquake Memory
第二课时 Section A(3a~3d)
基础过关
一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It took Mrs Miller about two hours (store) these vegetables for winter.
2. My new bike is very different from (you). Mine is black.
3. Bob was in the school library when the typhoon (land).
4. (lucky), nobody died in the terrible typhoon.
5. It's (danger) to walk in the dark forest at night—you may get lost.
二、根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
truck relative safe near during
6. Our all live in the same city, so we often get together.
7. The road is wide enough for three to go through at the same time.
8. She forgot to bring her English textbook to class, but her mum reminded her.
9.写作好句 It's important to know how to protect yourself an earthquake.
10. No matter where you are, stay calm. Make sure you are .
三、情境题根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
11.上周日，我们开车去了在另一个城市的亲戚们的家。
We drove to some in another city last Sunday.
12.出行前，爸爸帮我们为这次行程做了准备。
Before the trip, my dad helped us the journey.
13.途中，我们看到一辆汽车因为路边倒下的树发生了事故。
On the way, we saw a car an accident with a fallen tree on the side of the road.
14.我们停下车，迅速帮忙把路上的东西移开。
We stopped to help the road quickly.
15.我们没再遇到其他麻烦，最终安全抵达了。
We didn't meet any other troubles on the way and arrived safely
能力提升
四、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last week, our town had a big rainstorm. It started on Saturday afternoon. The sky 16 dark, and soon, heavy rain was pouring down. I was at home with my family.
My dad and I were watching a soccer game on TV when the rain started. My mum was in the 17 , cooking our favourite soup. My little brother, Tim, was playing with his toys in the living room.
The rain got heavier, and soon we 18 thunder. Tim got scared, so my mum asked me to play with him. We decided to build a big castle(城堡) with his blocks. It was fun, andTim forgot about the 19 .
After a while, the power went out. It was dark, but my dad 20 found some candles and a flashlight(手电筒). We all sat in the living room, and my dad told us stories 21 when he was young. My brother and I were 22 to listen to his adventures.
The rain stopped late at night. The next morning, we saw that the streets were 23 of leaves and small branches. Our neighbours were already outside, 24 . We joined them,and everyone helped each other.
Even though the storm was scary, it 25 our neighbours together. We all worked as a team, and it felt great to help out.
( )16. A. turned B. caused C. dropped
( )17. A. bedroom B. shop C. kitchen
( )18. A. drew B. heard C. sounded
( )19. A. game B. time C. storm
( )20. A. quickly B. nearly C. secondly
( )21. A. from B. about C. during
( )22. A. sad B. excited C. friendly
( )23. A. sick B. lonely C. full
( )24. A. cleaning up B. giving up C. getting up
( )25. A. brought B. checked C. marked
五、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. They have different shapes in different people's eyes. Some of them are like feathers,flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt(被子), covering the whole sky. 26
Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. 27 A few minutes ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining. But a few minutes later, the clouds became dark.
28 When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear.There is much experience from the elders. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. 29 Next time, you can try watching the clouds by yourself.
Clouds can help us to know about the weather and predict(预知) the weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our life, especially to animals and the farmers. 30
However, the changes of the weather are not very easy to make sure, and there are mistakes only by seeing the clouds in the sky.Usually, people have to listen to the weather report.
A. We can't see clouds at night. B. Clouds are the signs of the weather. C. But sometimes they might make the sky dark. D. And they are also like mountains, rivers or lions. E. Those low and thick clouds often bring rain or snow. F. We may learn to see the clouds and know the weather changes.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
语法精练
一、用 when 或 while 完成句子。
1. Jim was walking on the street he found a watch.
2. I was sleeping my mother was cooking.
3. Mary was reading, Lisa arrived.
4. Susan was ten, she could play the guitar.
5. What were you doing the accident happened
二、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. Just as I (leave) the house,the phone rang.
7. I (do) my homework at this time yesterday.
8. The girl (cry) when the policeman came.
9. Lynn (watch) TV while her mum was cooking.
10. They (play) computer games from 7:00 to 9:00 last night.
三、根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
11.当我在看照片时，爸爸走了进来。
Dad walked in while I the photos.
12.今天上午九点钟你的妹妹在做什么
your sister at9:00 this morning
13.当你的妈妈回家时，你正在做什么
What you when your mother back home
14.玛丽散步时发生了什么事情
What Mary a walk
15.我在购物时看到了那起交通事故。
I when I the traffic accident.
四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
16. He is listening to music now.(用 at that time yesterday 改写句子)
He to music at that time yesterday.
17. Sandy was talking with her friends at 7o’ clock yesterday evening.(改为否定句)
Sandy with her friends at 7 o’ clock yesterday evening.
18. While we were walking on the road, it began to rain.(用 when 改写句子)
We on the road began to rain.
19. Cathy was drawing a picture at nine last night.(改为一般疑问句)
Cathy a picture at nine last night
20. Bob was waiting for a bus when I met him.(对画线部分提问)
Bob when you met him
五、微语篇练语法用一般过去时或过去进行时填空，完成短文。
At first, it was just another normal weekday. I 21. (wait) at the railway station when I
22. (hear) a notice: there was a heavy rainstorm, so all train services were stopped.
While others 23. (call)their families or searching for news reports,I got more and more worried. I had a long journey to make. As time went by, people 24. (become) louder and angrier. Just then,a lovely piece of music 25. (start).
The music of Me and My Motherland26. (stop) all the noise. Many travellers 27. (sing) along with the music. One woman started to cry while she28. (listen). That wonderful music was from a student orchestra. It lifted our spirits and gave us hope.
课时精练
一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The ice on the lake is much (thick) than it was last week.
2. It is raining (heavy). We have to stay at home and do some reading.
3. There are more than 600 (tornado) in the country each year, aren't there
4. When Lily heard the news, her eyes were (shine) with excitement.
5. Jenny is my new (neighbour)daughter. She is only six years old.
二、根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. My little sister is still sleeping in the bedroom now.
7. The cat under the bed at once when the dog came in.
8. Listen! Someone is the drums in the school music room.
9. We need to save at home, like turning off lights when we leave a room.
10. The wind was blowing so hard the window that it made a loud noise.
三、根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
look up go out rain cats and dogs pack the supplies at once
11. The lights in the classroom suddenly , and we all felt a little scared.
12. Tom at the sky, and he found a plane flying above the clouds.
13. Anna's parents are busy with their good friends.
14. If you see someone in trouble, you should ask for help instead of waiting.
15. Flora was about to leave her home when it started to .
Unit 5 Nature's Temper
Section A What happens during a natural disaster
第一课时 Section A(1a~2d)
一、1. probably 2. waving 3. interviews 4. nearly
5. finding 6. roofs 7. tempers 8. to ask 9. inviting10. warns
二、11. do chores 12. All of a sudden 13. came off14. slow down 15. took place
三、16-21 BFDEAC
四、22-25 CCBA
第二课时 Section A(3a~3d)
一、1. to store 2. yours 3. landed 4. Luckily
5. dangerous
二、6. relatives 7. trucks 8. nearly 9. during 10. safe
三、11. relatives’ houses 12. make preparations for13. get into 14. move things off 15. in the end
四、16-20 ACBCA 21-25 BBCAA
五、26-30 DCBEF
单元语法小专题 Grammar Focus(4a~4d)
语法精练
一、1. when 2. while 3. While/ When 4. When
5. when
二、6. was leaving 7. was doing 8. was crying 9. was watching 10. were playing
三、11. was looking at 12. What was; doing 13. were;doing; came
14. happened while/ when; was taking15. was shopping; saw
四、16. was listening 17. wasn't talking 18. were walking; when it
19. Was; drawing 20. What was;doing
五、21. was waiting 22. heard 23. were calling24. became 25. started 26. stopped 27. sang28. was listening
课时精练
一、1. thicker 2. heavily 3. tornado(e)s 4. shining 5. neighbour's
二、6. soundly 7. hid 8. beating 9. power 10. against
三、11. went out 12. looked up 13. packing the supplies14. at once
15. rain cats and dogs
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