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Unit 4 The Wonders of nature 单元测试卷（贵州专版）
(时间:120分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。
第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。
( )7. A. The Yangtze River. B.6,000 kilometres. C. No, it isn't.
( )8. A. Yes,I do. B. No, you can't. C. Yes, it is.
( )9. A. Yes, it's very deep. B. No, it isn't. C.1,025 metres deep.
( )10. A. Of course. B. To Huangguoshu Waterfall. C. Quite high.
( )11. A. Sure, no problem. B. Here you are. C. It's quite small.
( )12. A. That's amazing. B. In some rainforests. C. I agree with you.
第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )13. Where is the boy going this summer
A. To Paris. B. To London. C. To Beijing.
( )14. How high is the mountain
A. It's about 5,000 metres high. B. It's about 6,000 metres high.
C. It's about 7,000 metres high.
( )15. When did the first Chinese team reach the top of Qomolangma
A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1975.
( )16. Which movie theatre is the closest to home
A. Screen City. B. Town Cinema. C. Movie World.
( )17. Where did Mike go last year
A. To the Nile. B. To the Caspian Sea. C. To the Sahara.
( )18. What does the man want to see
A. The Great Barrier Reef. B. The Dead Sea. C. The Big Ben.
第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。
( )19. What sport does John like best
A. Playing football. B. Bike riding. C. Mountain climbing.
( )20. What can we learn from the conversation
A. To achieve our dreams, we should never give up.
B. Playing football is dangerous.
C. The only reason for climbers to climb mountains is that they want to challenge themselves.
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。
( )21. What are they talking about
A. The Yangtze River. B. The Poyang Lake. C. The Yellow River.
( )22. What should we pay attention to along the lake
A. The litter. B. The trees. C. The soil(土壤).
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。
( )23. How's the weather in Jeff's hometown in spring
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
( )24. What do Jeff and his friends often do in summer
A. Fly kites. B. Catch fish. C. Climb mountains.
第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。
A Visit to Mount Fuji
When Last 25. .
Who The woman and her 26. .
What They had a traditional Japanese 27. . They went to one of the 28. near Mount Fuji. They went back to Tokyo by 29. .
How It was a 30. day.
第二部分 完形(共两节，满分16分)
第一节(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
(2024-2025·铜仁市二模)
A. the B. By C. on D. If E. above F. from G. for
贵州人文 Huajiang Gorge Bridge(花江峡谷大桥), located in Anshun, Guizhou, is a wonder of engineering. The building began 31. 18 January,2022, and it opens to traffic on 28 September,2025.With a total length of 2,890 metres and a main span(跨度) of 1,420 metres, the bridge floor is 625 metres32. the water, making it the world's highest bridge.
This bridge is a key part of the Liuzhi-Anlong Expressway(高速公路). Once built, it will reduce the travel time between the two sides 33. about 60 minutes to just 2 minutes. It will not only be the highest in the world, but also become the bridge with 34. largest span in mountainous areas.
Guizhou is famous 35. its great bridges, which are both great engineering and beautiful natural sights. Huajiang Gorge Bridge is one of them. It shows human wisdom(智慧) and natural beauty perfectly.The bridge is not only useful but also beautiful.36. you go to Guizhou, don't miss the unbelievable sights!
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
传统文化 Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China. It is known as one of the greatest 37 in our country.
It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu created the world. After he finished the job, he was so 38 that he lay down, and died. Parts of his 39 became the five great mountains of China. His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mounts Heng in the 40 and in the north. His stomach became Mount Song.
Confucius(孔子) 41 Mount Tai many times in his life and there are many stories about his visits.For example, Mencius(孟子) once wrote,“When Confucius went to the top of Mount Tai, the whole world seemed 42 .”
Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty(唐代) never got to the top of the mountain 43 in his life. He tried three times, but every time he had to 44 because it was not easy. In history, many other emperors liked to visit Mount Tai, often to pray for good harvests for their people or to show their respect for nature.
Why do people climb Mount Tai Because they thought it was a great god before. Now people love to go to the mountain because of its 45 views(风景). As the World Cultural and Natural Heritage site(遗址), it draws thousands of 46 from all over the world every year.
( )37. A. rivers B. lakes C. mountains
( )38. A. hungry B. tired C. bored
( )39. A. mind B. heart C. body
( )40. A. south B. east C. west
( )41. A. paid B. visited C. went
( )42. A. bigger B. taller C. smaller
( )43. A. successfully B. hardly C. seriously
( )44. A. get up B. give up C. set up
( )45. A. strange B. boring C. amazing
( )46. A. tourists B. opinions C. pictures
第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分44分)
第一节(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
学科融合
A
Four Poems
Poem 1 Poem 2
By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat①, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. To Wang Lun By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly on shore your farewell② songs overflow. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be,It is not so deep,O Wang Lun! As your love for me.
Poem 3 Poem 4
Homesickness Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost③on the ground Looking up,I find the moon bright, Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned. On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows④, The Yellow River seawards⑤flows⑥. You can enjoy a grander ⑦ sight, By climbing to a greater height.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
NOTES:①on the river ②goodbye ③small pieces of ice ④shines less brightly ⑤towards the sea⑥runs⑦greater
( )47. Which of the following can be the best title for Poem 1
A. Fishing in Snow B. Return to Nature C. Beauty of the Quiet Hill
( )48. How did Li Bai feel when he wrote Poem 2
A. Free. B. Proud. C. Thankful.
( )49.新考向跨学科知识 Which poem rhymes(押韵) differently from the other poems
A. Poem 1. B. Poem 2. C. Poem 3.
( )50.新考向信息匹配 Match the pictures with the poems. Which of the following is RIGHT
A.1-a;2-c;3-d;4-b B.1-b;2-a;3-d;4-c C.1-b;2-d;3-a;4-c
B
①Do you know what the world's highest waterfall is You may say that it is Niagara Falls. NiagaraFalls are really beautiful. But in terms of height, the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls. It's deep in the jungles(丛林) of Venezuela.
②Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It's very hard to get there. If you went by land, you would have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas,a city on the southern coast, it would take about four hours.
③The fascinating fall is God's gift to nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how it was found. It was named after an American pilot. His name was James Angel. In 1937, he crashed(坠毁)his plane near the top of the fall. That's how he found it.
④Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometre(about 979m) from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the fall is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog.
⑤If you have a chance to visit it, you' ll never forget it!
( )51. If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long will you spend getting there by air from Caracas
A. Forty minutes. B. Four hours. C. Some days.
( )52. Who found Angel Falls
A. An American pilot. B. An American visitor. C. A pilot from Caracas.
( )53. 新考向 篇章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
( )54. What is the best title for the passage
A. Where Should We Go B. The World's Highest Waterfall
C. The Most Interesting Fact
C
Our planet has many amazing places, and one of them is Vinicunca in Peru. Known as the Rainbow Mountain, it is famous for its bright lines of red, yellow, green and purple. It is part of the Andes Mountains(安第斯山脉), the longest mountain chain(山脉) on earth. At 5,200 metres tall, it is even taller than other famous mountains. Did you know the Andes grow about 1 centimetre higher every year Visitors say visiting the Rainbow Mountain feels like stepping into a magical world!
The colourful lines come from different rocks under the ground. For example, iron(铁) in the rocks turns red when it meets air, and a yellow material called sulfur(硫磺) makes the bright yellow lines. Over thousands of years, wind and rain slowly washed away dirt and ice, showing these colourful parts. Scientists say it's like nature is an artist! The colours also change with the weather—— they look bright in sunlight and softer on cloudy days.
Before 2015, the Rainbow Mountain was covered in ice. When the ice turned into water because of warmer weather, the colours became perceptible(看得出的). Now, many travellers visit it every year. But too many people walking here can harm the mountain. To protect it, local villagers control the number of visitors and ask everyone to follow simple rules, like taking rubbish home.
The Rainbow Mountain reminds us that earth's wonders are both beautiful and easily harmed. Saving these places helps plants, animals, and people who live close by. Everyone can help! If we treat nature kindly, we can protect the mountain. Helping local guides means villagers can protect their home better, and telling friends about the Rainbow Mountain teaches others to care too. Even small steps today can keep this colourful wonder safe for tomorrow.
( )55. 新考向 段落大意 What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. The reasons for the Rainbow Mountain's colours.
B. Which colours look bright in different weather.
C. The importance of protecting the Rainbow Mountain.
( )56. What does the underlined word“it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The ice. B. Warmer weather. C. Rainbow Mountain.
( )57. 新考向主题推断 What's the main theme of the passage
A. Science. B. Nature. C. Travel.
( )58. 新考向 写作意图 What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A. To introduce a natural place and call for its protection.
B. To describe the reasons for rock colours in nature.
C. To encourage people to visit the Rainbow Mountain.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. 59 Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named“the Adventurer of the Year”by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry has achieved great success, he didn't feel satisfied(满意的). He asked himself,“Is it enough to climb the highest mountains Am I doing something helpful 60 ”
Jerry learned that some scientists need plants, rocks and water samples(样本) from the places far away to do research. However, the scientists can't get there themselves as such places are hard to reach— only the bravest adventurers can make it. 61 He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for the scientists. 62
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped the scientists learn how plants live in extreme(极端的) conditions.
For Jerry, this kind of adventure is the most satisfying.“Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn't important for me. 63 There is still much more we can do,” said Jerry.
A. Adventurers can sometimes work as scientists. B. Jerry thought that he could do something to help. C. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. D. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains. E. How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world F. By studying the samples, the scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
59. 60. 61. 62. 63.
第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。64至67题每题答案不超过3个单词，68题须用完整句子回答。
About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveller. He spent 30 years travelling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Almost everyone knows his name.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu showed great interest in reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He would like to see them when he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials. But Xu's father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel.
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves(喀斯特溶洞). What's more, he found the Yangtze River's head water. All of these findings were very important. Xu travelled mainly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu wasn't afraid and he enjoyed his journey.
Xu kept a diary while travelling, but it didn't come out until he died. The book, Travel Diaries of XuXiake, is still popular today.
Xu Xiake and His Travels
Introduction Xu Xiake, born in Jiangsu about five hundred years ago, was 64. as a traveller.
Early life He was interested in reading books about 65. in China. His parents encouraged him to travel and learn about the world.
Travelling experiences He had many important findings like the highest peak of Mount Huangshan. He mainly 66. from one place to another when travelling. Life in nature was full of 67. , but he was brave and enjoyed it.
His book Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake was printed after he died and is still liked by people today.
68. What can we learn from Xu Xiake
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
情境题根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
地理课上，同学们正在学习“大堡礁”，请补全内容要点。
69.我们正在学习世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一————大堡礁。
We are learning about one of the world's greatest ——— the Great Barrier Reef.
70.这片礁石全长超过2000公里，沿着澳大利亚海岸延伸。
This reef is over 2,000 , stretching along Australia's coast.
71.这片礁石的总面积有多大呢
is the whole area of this reef
72.它覆盖的面积约为34.5万平方公里。
an area of about 345,000 square kilometres.
73.我们觉得它太神奇了，都盼望着有一天能去参观它。
We think it's amazing we all look forward to visiting it some day.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many beautiful places in our world. Today,I'd like 74. (introduce) a desert to you———— the Sonoran Desert. The Sonoran Desert covers about 311,000 square kilometres. And it is one of the widest 75. (desert) in North America. The Sonoran Desert 76. (include) parts of California, Arizona and Mexico.
Summer in the Sonoran Desert is very hot. The temperature is often more than 100
77. (degree) during the day. Even in winter, the temperature 78. (be) usually above zero.
Desert plants and animals have accepted the 79. (live) condition in the desert. They have special ways to live with very little water and in very hot weather. The Sonoran Desert
80. (have)many different kinds of cactus plants. Cactus plants can live a long time without rain. Cactus plants store water in their thick stems(茎). Cactus roots grow close to the top of the ground. When it rains, the roots can collect the water very 81. (quick).
Like desert plants, wild animals in the desert can live without much rain. Most desert animals do not have to drink water. They get the water they need from 82. (they) food. Many desert animals only come out to find food at night because it is cool at that time. During the hot days, these animals hide(躲藏) in the shade or underground.83. (stay) cool helps animals keep water in their bodies.
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
假设你是李梅，上周末你和父母一起去了杭州西湖(the West Lake)游玩。请你根据下图的提示内容，写一封信，向你的笔友 Alice介绍一下你的旅程。
1.80词左右，所给开头和结尾不计入总词数；
2.包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Alice,
Yours,
Li Mei
Test for Unit 4
第一部分
第一节 1-6 CAABCB
第二节 7-12 ACCBAB
第三节 13-18 CABCAC
第四节 19-24 CABBCB
第五节 25. August 26. husband 27. lunch 28. lakes29. train 30. fantastic
第二部分
第一节 31-36 CEFAGD
第二节 37-41 CBCAB 42-46 CABCA
第三部分
第一节 A)47-50 ACCB B)51-54 BACB
C)55-58 ACBA
第二节 59-63 CEBFD
第三节 64. cool 65. mountains and rivers 66. walked67. danger 68. If a man travels far, he will know more./ We should be brave enough and have the courage to face difficulties./…
第四部分
第一节 69. natural wonders 70. kilometres long
71. How large 72. It covers 73. so; that
第二节 74. to introduce 75. deserts 76. includes
77. degrees 78. is 79. living 80. has
81. quickly 82. their 83. Staying
第五部分
One possible version:
Dear Alice,
Last weekend,I went to Hangzhou on vacation with my parents. I'd like to tell you something about my trip.
It was sunny that day, and the weather was really good. We got up early in the morning. We arrived in Hangzhou by car. Hangzhou is a beautiful city with many trees and flowers. It was enjoyable. We went to the West Lake and took a boat trip on the lake. We enjoyed everything beautiful along the trip by boat. And we took quite a few photos. Then we ate something special in Hangzhou for dinner. It was so delicious that we all finished it.
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