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2025-2026学年黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学校下学期高二4月考试英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18
答案是B。
1.
What is the weather like now
A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
2.
When will the store open
A. In 10 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes.
3.
What did the man do just now
A. He answered an inquiry. B. He worked on a report. C. He fixed a computer.
4.
What is the man doing
A. Leading the way. B. Asking for directions. C. Posting a package.
5.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Ways of keeping fit.
B. Benefits of having a hobby.
C. Tips for regular gym-goers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does Jim value most about the apartment
A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location.
7. How much rent will the woman pay per month
A. $300. B. $320. C. $350.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child.
9. What does Howard think is a disadvantage of being a teacher
A. Keeping a growth mindset.
B. Dealing with tricky students.
C. Possessing a wide knowledge.
10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice
A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Confident.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai
A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work.
12. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier.
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero
A. Managing his facial expression.
B. Performing in action scenes.
C. Getting his body in shape.
15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada
A. Having access to nature.
B. Receiving international education.
C. Establishing a strong family connection.
16. How did Martin get into acting
A. By working as a producer.
B. By studying acting at university.
C. By participating in a musical drama.
17. What is the last question about
A. Martin’s views on education.
B. Martin’s potential career choice.
C. Martin’s collaboration with companies.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day
A. To tell people how to get enough sleep.
B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems.
C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep.
19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show
A. Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays.
B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health.
C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep.
20. What do most people know little about
A. The risks of sleep disorders.
B. The benefits of regular sleep.
C. The necessity of work-life balance.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms, which reflect the Chinese people’s understanding of time. Here several special solar terms are listed.
Rain Water
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water defreezes, wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. Extra care is needed to cope with a returning cold spell in this period. The fast increase in air humidity due to rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather. It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early, especially the elderly and children. The wet and damp weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful to people’s spleen (脾) and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. Therefore, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.
Awakening of Insects
As the third solar term in the lunar year, its name implies that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is the key time for spring agricultural activities. Modern meteorological (气象) science shows that around this period, the earth becomes wet, and the hot humid air from the north is strong and creates frequent winds. For this reason, thunder often occurs.
Spring Equinox
Spring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time. On the day of the Spring Equinox, the sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere. Standing an egg upright is a popular game during this period. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.
Grain Rain
Grain Rain originates from the old saying. “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and people are busy working on the land. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and sandstorms become more frequent.
21. What do Awakening of Insects and Grain Rain have in common
A. Higher air temperature. B. More animal activities.
C. More farming activities. D. Less frequent thundering.
22. What can we learn about the day of the Spring Equinox
A. The sun starts moving towards the south.
B. The duration of day and night is exactly the same.
C. The Southern Hemisphere sees a gradual increase in daylight.
D. Standing an egg upright will make people wealthy.
23. In which solar term would people most probably put on masks
A. Rain Water. B. Awakening of Insects. C. Spring Equinox. D. Grain Rain.
B
I woke at 4 am to a pitch-black hostel room, my eight roommates all still sound asleep at the early hour. I tiptoed out to change, stuffed a cheese roll in my mouth, and dragged the suitcase holding a year of my life to the Kaikoura dolphin-watching tour office. With just a few hours of sleep and more adrenaline (肾上腺素) than I had jumping out of a plane, I double-checked my diving equipment in a rush.
The moment we dove off the water, I was shocked awake. No amount of coffee, tea, or sugar has ever given me such an intense wake-up. It turns out, the ocean is freezing at 5 am, before the sun has risen and in early-spring. Don’t be scared off by the temperature, though, because 5 am is when the dolphins are most playful! For five seconds, I struggled to breathe through the cold. Then, the wetsuit flooded with water and I was warm.
A moment later, I was face to face with a wild dusky dolphin, one of the smallest species of dolphin in the world! As I swam alongside it awkwardly, the dolphin gracefully spun on the surface while creating elegant spirals beneath me. I made strange Dory-esque whale noises to draw the attention of more members, including a tiny baby dolphin no bigger than my calf. He seemed most interested in the strange-looking thing that kept getting trapped in her own “flippers (鳍)”.
The sun rose, warming my back as I continued to struggle among the most elegant animals in the ocean. The practice of swimming with wild dolphins is banned in the North Island, where the species of Hector’s dolphins are in decline. But in Kaikoura, the practice is thriving and actually helping to restore the dolphin populations. By supporting this adventurous experience, you’re supporting dolphin conservation.
24. How did the author feel when she headed for the tour office
A. Cautious. B. Excited. C. Anxious. D. Hesitant.
25. Why did the author become wide awake suddenly
A. Because the diving was scary. B. Because the water was bitterly cold.
C. Because the dolphins were most playful. D. Because the coffee and tea were strong enough.
26. What do we know about the wild dusky dolphin
A. They are strange-looking. B. They are difficult to approach.
C. They are the smallest dolphins on earth. D. They are keen on the whale noises.
27. What’s the text mainly about
A. A dolphin-watching tour in North Island. B. A tough decision on dolphin conservation.
C. An adventurous encounter with wild dolphins. D. A wild dolphin species threatened by humans.
C
Summer tomatoes are so filled with promise: the red color; the grassy tomato-leaf smell; the expectation of a mouthful of sweet-salty tomato dishes. But supermarket tomato after supermarket tomato does little more than disappointment. How can a fruit with so much potential constantly taste slightly juicy at best and a globe of cardboard at worst
We know that modern tomatoes sold at the supermarket are picked green and grown for pest resistance, shipping, and shelf life-and that the agriculture industry creates produce designed for profit, not flavor. Are these the factors to blame for the tomato’s poor taste
But even when allowed to ripen (成熟) before they are harvested and shipped with great care, modern tomatoes are still tasteless. When researchers looked into this tomato matter, they uncovered a fascinating genetic cause for the fruit’s dullness. What to blame is a gene mutation (基因突变) discovered accidentally around 70 years ago, onto which tomato growers quickly relied. In fact, now the mutation has been deliberately grown into nearly all modern tomatoes.
Why It makes them a uniform and attractively red when ripe. Unfortunately for tomato lovers far and wide, the red-making mutation stops the activeness of an important gene responsible for producing the sugar and smell that are essential for a good smelling and flavorful tomato, as reported in the paper, which was published in the journal Science. When the researchers “turned on” the gene that had stopped working, the fruit had 20% more sugar and 20 — 30% more carotenoids (胡萝卜素) when ripe. Yet the fruit’s non-uniform greenish color suggest that mainstream growers will not be following suit anytime soon.
However, for anyone with a nearby farmer’s market, a supermarket that offers traditional produce, or a garden in the back, there is another choice instead of cardboard-flavored tomatoes. Traditional tomatoes and wild species have not had the essence of tomatoes sucked out of them by selective growing-so shop for those or grow them yourself. They may not look like the Disney version of a perfect fruit, but they actually taste like tomatoes.
28. Why is a question raised at the end of paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To draw a conclusion from comparison.
C. To encourage readers to take action.
D. To express disappointment at supermarket tomatoes.
29. Why are modern tomatoes tasteless
A. They have ripened when picked.
B. They are affected by gene mutation.
C. They are kept on the shelf for too long.
D. They are treated with chemicals for shipping.
30. What’s a disadvantage of the tomatoes the researchers grew according to paragraph 4
A. Taste. B. Color. C. Size. D. Production.
31. What’s the author’s attitude towards traditional tomatoes
A. Critical. B. Unconcerned. C. Curious. D. Favorable.
D
One of the most famous experiments in social psychology is the “marshmallow (棉花糖) test,” in which a child is presented with a marshmallow and promised a second if they can resist eating the first for fifteen minutes. The ability to delay satisfaction has long been linked to future success. However, in his deeply reflective new book The Long View, social scientist Richard Fisher argues that modern society has failed this test on a global scale, becoming dangerously trapped in “living for the moment.”
Fisher’s central claim is that our ancestors possessed a “cathedral thinking” mindset — the ability to plan for a future they would never personally see, much like the medieval builders who started grand structures knowing they would take centuries to complete. Today, however, the pressures of the 24-hour news cycle, quarterly financial reports, and the instant pleasure of social media have shortened our mental horizons. We are, as Fisher puts it, “time-limited immigrants” who are consuming the resources of the future to satisfy the temporary desires of the present.
The book is not merely a critical report; it is a fascinating exploration of how we might retrain our brains to think in longer periods. Fisher introduces readers to “The Long Now Foundation,” which is building a clock designed to tick for 10,000 years, and explores the legal concepts of “intergenerational justice.” He suggests that we should treat future generations as “unborn citizens” with their own rights, rather than just abstract concepts.
While Fisher’s writing is elegant and his research is thorough, some readers might find his optimism slightly disconnected from the harsh realities of modern politics. It is one thing to appreciate the beauty of a 10,000-year clock; it is quite another to persuade a politician to prioritize a fifty-year climate goal over next year’s pressure. Nevertheless, The Long View is a necessary wake-up call. It challenges us to look beyond our own lives and consider what kind of “good ancestor” we want to be.
32. What is the main problem of modern society according to Richard Fisher
A. People lack the curiosity to explore the unknown.
B. People are highly focused on immediate interests.
C. People have lost the ability to build grand structures.
D. People are struggling with social media addiction.
33. What is the characteristic of “cathedral thinking” as described in the text
A. The ability to quickly adapt to the 24-hour news cycle.
B. The skill of balancing quarterly reports with social media use.
C. The willingness to invest in the well-being of future generations.
D. The preference for building physical structures over digital ones.
34. What can be inferred about the author’s attitude towards Fisher’s book
A. Critical of its lack of scientific evidence and samples.
B. Enthusiastic about its political influence.
C. Doubtful about the author’s research methods.
D. Supportive of its main message despite some concerns.
35. What would be the best title for this passage
A. Regaining Our Future: A Review of The Long View
B. The Secret to Future Success: The Marshmallow Test
C. Why Cathedral Thinking is Outdated Today
D. Richard Fisher: The Man Who Built a 10,000-Year Clock
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Watching a film critically is a skill worth developing because it helps you learn what makes a film good according to your own tastes. What makes the early films of a director great fun while the later ones a total mess ____36____ In this article, we take a look at how you can watch films more critically.
Give the film your undivided attention at least once. Filmmakers accept that they won’t always have their audience’s complete attention. Characters’ names might be repeated to make sure that you’ve heard them. Significant plot points will be highlighted with incidental music so that you focus. But for the most part, a filmmaker will hope that you’ll be focusing on the film rather than having one eye on your friend’s party photos. ____37____
Consider the themes the film explored. Picking out the themes and assessing how the film treats them is a central point of film criticism. A film’s theme could be something quite unexpected; for instance, it might be an uncomfortable allegory (寓言). ____38____ For instance, The Lion King drew on the plot of Hamlet. Does it breathe new life into the story and take it in an interesting direction Or does it come across as an unimaginative copy of someone else’s better idea
Analyze sound, lighting and production. There are some aspects of a film that you seldom notice unless they go wrong. You may only notice sound if the levels are all wrong and the incidental music drowns out the dialog. Lighting, similarly, you may only notice if everything is so bright that it looks like the action is taking place in a dentist’s office. ____39____ You might consider how the choice of costume brightens a character, or how well-judged lighting decisions make a scene just right.
____40____ It’s easy to fall into the trap of thinking that there is something that is objectively good or bad. But if you find yourself loving a film that other people seem to dislike, that isn’t necessarily a sign that there’s something wrong with your taste. Try to work out why your opinion might differ from other people’s. It could be that a film’s sense of humor agrees with your own, or that a film reflects your life experiences.
A. Don’t forget that it’s all subjective.
B. Think about why you did or didn’t enjoy it.
C. Try, just once, to watch the film as they intended.
D. Try to train yourself to see these aspects of a film every time.
E. How was the film constructed to provide a new insight into the theme
F. Why do some films greatly excite people while others send people to sleep
G. You can also consider if the film has drawn any inspiration from other source material.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2013, Alvin Irby, a teacher, started Barbershop Books: He wanted to ____41____ boys who were bored waiting their turns in the barber shop to read for fun, on their own. Since then, this ____42____ program has brought more than 50,000 free children’s books to more than 200 barber shops across the U. S.
Irby’s program may seem straightforward, but there’s a lot of ____43____ behind it. He puts a colorful and kid-sized bookshelf in each shop, making it ____44____ to children. The books displayed are a ____45____ chosen based on recommendations from boys aged 4 to 8, his target ____46____. For Irby, the most important ____47____ of a book is that it should be fun to read.
Irby involves the ____48____ in his mission — training them to engage boys in reading. Denny Moe was the first to work with Irby. Moe had ____49____ offered video games at his shop to bring in extra income. _____50_____, he was willing to give up that. “I decided to pay it forward by putting books in here, just to get the kids _____51_____ going,” he said.
Irby’s group now also _____52_____ libraries and school districts. His program is in nearly 60 cities, _____53_____ more than 10,000 children a year. But the _____54_____ of his program remains in barbershops. “I’m just excited that we get to create a safe space to do something that’s real life changing,” he said. “That’s what I really believe reading is. It _____55_____ potential.”
41. A. encourage B. instruct C. recommend D. demand
42. A. interactive B. dynamic C. non-profit D. worldwide
43. A. creativity B. thought C. analysis D. pleasure
44. A. inviting B. rewarding C. challenging D. convincing
45. A. willingly B. quickly C. easily D. purposely
46. A. community B. customers C. audience D. staff
47. A. quality B. chapter C. innovation D. appearance
48. A. students B. barbers C. colleagues D. teachers
49. A. helpfully B. generously C. previously D. sincerely
50. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides
51. A. confidence B. discipline C. logs D. minds
52. A. applies to B. learns from C. partners with D. adapts to
53. A. saving B. investigating C. sampling D. impacting
54. A. interest B. care C. assessment D. management
55. A. guarantees B. unlocks C. holds D. stabilizes
写作（共一节，满分15分）
第一节（满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华，你不慎损坏了同学David借你的珍贵英文原著，无法完好归还。请给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下：
（1）表示歉意；
（2）说明原因；
（3）提出弥补。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua1.
What is the weather like now
A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
【答案】B
2.
When will the store open
A. In 10 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes.
【答案】C
3.
What did the man do just now
A. He answered an inquiry. B. He worked on a report. C. He fixed a computer.
【答案】B
4.
What is the man doing
A. Leading the way. B. Asking for directions. C. Posting a package.
【答案】B
5.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Ways of keeping fit.
B. Benefits of having a hobby.
C. Tips for regular gym-goers.
【答案】A
案】6. B 7. C
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B
答案】18. A 19. C 20. A
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C
答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. A
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B
答案】One possible version:
Dear David,
I am writing to sincerely apologize for damaging the precious English original novel you lent me. I feel terrible that I cannot return it to you intact.
Unfortunately, I accidentally spilled coffee on it while reading, and the liquid has stained several pages, making them stick together. I understand how valuable this book is to you, and I deeply regret my carelessness.
To make up for the damage, I would like to buy you a brand new copy of the same book. Please let me know if this is acceptable.
Once again, I am truly sorry.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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