资源简介

2025-2026学年河北石家庄市第一中学高一下学期4月英语试题
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.
What is the weather like now
A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
2.
When will the store open
A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
3.
What did the man do just now
A. He answered an inquiry. B. He worked on a report. C. He fixed a computer.
4.
What is the man doing
A. Leading the way. B. Asking for directions. C. Posting a package.
5.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Ways of keeping fit.
B. Benefits of having a hobby.
C. Tips for regular gym-goers.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does Jim value most about the apartment
A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location.
7. How much rent will the woman pay per month
A. $300. B. $320. C. $350.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
9. What does the man dislike about teaching
A. Keeping a growth mindset.
B. Dealing with tricky students.
C. Broadening knowledge continuously.
10. How does the man feel about his future career choice
A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Confident.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai
A. To study. B. To go sightseeing. C. To work.
12. What was Anna disappointed with during her stay in Shanghai
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier.
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero
A. Getting his body in shape.
B. Performing in action scenes.
C. Managing his facial expression.
15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada
A. Having easy access to nature.
B. Receiving international education.
C. Establishing a strong family bond.
16. How did Martin get into acting
A. By working as a producer.
B. By studying acting at university.
C. By replacing a sick actor in a performance.
17. What is the last question about
A. Martin’s family members.
B. Martin’s views on education.
C. Martin’s potential career choice.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day
A. To teach people how to get enough sleep.
B. To draw public attention to sleep disorders.
C. To stress the importance of high-quality sleep.
19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show
A. Most adults lack enough sleep.
B. Daytime physical activities boost sleep.
C. Children need at least eight hours of sleep.
20. What do most people know little about
A. The risks of sleep disorders.
B. The benefits of regular sleep.
C. The necessity of work-life balance.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Couchsurfing (沙发客) is a service that connects members to a global community of travelers. Use Couchsurfing to find a place to stay or share your home and hometown with travelers. The following is how it works.
Create a profile
Completely fill out your Couchsurfing profile! This will be your home base and is a reflection of you: your lifestyle and what’s important to you. Here you can tell people if you’re traveling or would like to host. Be sure to include photos. Don’t have a profile yet Please click Sign Up Now.
Explore your city
Getting in touch with experienced Couchsurfers in your area is the best way to get a feel for how Couchsurfing works. Just head to your city’s Place Page and look at the weekly events happening near you. Click “Join”, show up and you’re on your way!
Surf the world
If you’re ready for an adventure, search for the city you plan to visit and look for locals with couches available. Look through profiles to find people you might want to stay with. When you find a few interesting potential hosts, carefully review their profile and send a Couchrequest for the dates you’ll be there. We usually recommend sending about five Couchrequests.
List your couch
Once you’ve explored the site and have been to an event or two, consider making your couch, spare room or air bed available to travelers. Set your couch status under Couch Information. You can set it to “Not Right Now” if you want to be available as a city resource for travelers but are unable to host. You can set it to “No” if you’re not available or don’t have any extra space, or “Maybe/Yes” to show up in search results for travelers who are planning a trip to your area.
21. What should you do with your profile
A. Post it online. B. Submit it to your hosts.
C. Carry it to weekly events. D. Keep it at home.
22. What is the purpose of the step “Explore your city”
A. To find potential couch providers.
B. To know more about one’s own city.
C. To communicate with other couchsurfers.
D. To join a tour group to the same destination.
23. What does setting your couch status to “Maybe/Yes” mean
A. You are planning to take a trip.
B. You are ready to host travelers.
C. Your couchsurfing request is confirmed.
D. Your profile can appear in search results.
B
From the “Sultan of Swat” to the “Colossus of Clout,” no baseball player has been given more eye-catching names than Babe Ruth. But there’s one name for the legendary Babe you might not know: cancer (癌症) pioneer.
Ruth, born in February 1895, was the widely known king of baseball by his 30th birthday. By 1925, he had won four World Series and established himself as the sport’s most fearsome hitter.
But he was also famous as a heavy eater when he wasn’t on the field. On April 7, 1925, on the way to a game, Ruth told teammates he felt unwell and passed out. Later he had operations to remove one part of his intestine (肠道).
Less than a decade later, Ruth found himself back at the hospital in an even more terrible situation and was told he had cancer. Later that year, doctors suggested that Ruth take part in a medical test for an experimental drug (药物), which had only been tested on mice. Ruth, who didn’t want to know what drug he was receiving or why, agreed, making him one of the first patients anywhere to receive the special treatment.
Even though Ruth only lived another year, the method did lengthen his life, which was regarded a milestone in medicine. By 1998, 40 percent of patients with the same kind of cancer that Ruth developed, had a survival rate of five or more years.
Thanks to Ruth and other patients in the study, treatments are much more effective and specific today. “I realized that if anything was learned about that type of treatment, whether good or bad,” Ruth wrote in his book, “it would be of use in the future to the medical profession and maybe to a lot of people with my same trouble.”
24. What do Ruth’s many titles show
A. His professional struggles. B. His personal experience.
C. His widespread popularity. D. His medical contributions.
25. What does the author suggest about Ruth’s health problem in 1925
A. It led to his cancer battle. B. It was related to his eating habits.
C. It was solved by an operation. D. It resulted from the game stress.
26. What can be inferred about the cancer treatment Ruth got
A. It was widely used on humans.
B. It was forced upon him against his will.
C. It lengthened his life by over five years.
D. It made a difference to later cancer patients.
27. Which of the following can best describe Babe Ruth
A. Selfless and brave. B. Patient and helpful.
C. Gifted and determined. D. Hopeful and confident.
C
A study conducted by Cornell University examined how the use of AI in conversations impacts the way people express themselves and view each other.
The researchers have found people have more efficient conversations, use more positive language and perceive each other more positively when using an AI-enabled chat tool.
However, the group also found that when participants think their partner is using more AI-suggested responses, they consider that partner as less cooperative.
“I was surprised to find people tend to evaluate you more negatively simply because they suspect you’re using AI to help compose text, regardless of whether you actually are,” said Jess Hohenstein, the lead researcher. “This illustrates the continuous overall doubt that people seem to have around AI.”
For their first experiment, participants were asked to talk about a policy issue and assigned to one of three conditions: both participants can use smart replies; only one participant can use smart replies; or neither participant can use smart replies. Researchers found that using smart replies increased communication efficiency, positive emotional language and positive evaluations by communication partners. On average, smart replies accounted for 14.3% of sent messages.
But participants whose partners suspected of responding with smart replies were evaluated more negatively than those who were thought to have typed their own responses, consistent with common assumptions about the negative implications of AI.
“While AI might be able to help you write,” Hohenstein said, “it’s altering your language in ways you might not expect, especially by making you sound more positive. This suggests that by using text-generating AI, you’re giving up some of your own personal voice.”
Malte Jung, an associate professor, said, “What we observe in this study is the impact that AI has on social dynamics and some of the unintended consequences that could result from integrating AI in social contexts. This suggests that whoever controls the algorithm (算法) may have influence on people’s interactions, language and insights into each other.”
28. How do the researchers draw their conclusion
A. By analyzing figures. B. By making use of AI.
C. By conducting experiments. D. By completing questionnaires.
29. Which statement does Hohenstein agree with
A. AI always expresses in ways you expect.
B. Algorithm will never influence people’s insights.
C. Trust can be affected by using AI in conversation.
D. You will regain your voice by using AI in conversation.
30. How will a person feel about suspecting his partner’s using smart replies
A. Nervous. B. Uncomfortable. C. Excited. D. Puzzled.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Methods of using AI in conversations. B. Efficiency of using AI in conversations.
C. Convenience of using AI in conversations. D. Impacts of using AI in conversations.
D
Animals and plants also live and thrive on public squares. This creates opportunities for greater biodiversity and well-being for the human population. Researchers at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) have studied at 103 locations in Munich how various factors affect flora and fauna (动植物). They advocate a close examination of local conditions and a more nature-focused approach to the design of public spaces.
Together with his team, Wolfgang Weisser, Professor of Terrestrial Ecology at TUM, looked at such factors as size, the occurrence of lawn, plant and tree growth, artificial light sources and green in the surroundings of the 103 public squares in Munich. The squares varied from almost entirely sealed (封闭的) to park-like squares.
Their results show, with Munich as an example, how greatly the different spaces can differ in the animals and other organisms that can live there. At the heavily sealed Marienplatz, the researchers counted only 20 species, with just one bird and moss species as well as insects and bat species. Meanwhile, at Pfrontener Platz, a space with lawns, bushes and trees, they found 156 taxa, including 21 different kinds of birds. At Johannisplatz, 118 species are present, as it has trees, hedges and some grassy areas despite being sealed to a relatively large extent.
Unsurprisingly, more plants are beneficial to many animal species. This is a factor that urban planning models already take into account. However, the study also shows that lawns, trees and bushes vary widely in terms of the diversity and numbers of the species they attract. So far, public spaces are designed with humans in mind, with little consideration to animals and other species.
The researchers concluded that the chances for greater biodiversity are increased if, instead of applying the same patterns to every location, planners take into account the local conditions and the needs of different species. To encourage more bee species, for example, they should not only plant nectar-bearing flowers, but also provide open space as habitat for bees and a source of nest-building material.
32. What does the study at TUM focus on
A. The best locations for flora and fauna.
B. Factors to be considered in square design.
C. The impact of local conditions on biodiversity.
D. The best way for humans and flora and fauna to get along.
33. What can we know from paragraph 3
A. Animals expand in sealed parks. B. Open parks support more biodiversity.
C. Open parks are not fit for birds to stay. D. Closed parks are as good as open ones.
34. What does the study say about urban greenery
A. It varies in attracting species. B. It will replace artificial lights.
C. It has nothing to do with species. D. It is well planned in urban buildings.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. Enhancing Urban Development: Considering Local Species’ Needs
B. Human-animal Coexistence: Integrating Nature into City Designing
C. Urban Ecosystems: Challenges for Plants and Animals in Urban Spaces
D. Biodiversity in the City: Designing Urban Spaces for Humans and Animals
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most people, traveling through the mountains or sampling French cuisine is a rare treat. ____36____ If you intend to become a travel writer, here is how you can get on your professional adventure.
Learn to be a descriptive writer.
People come to travel writing from all walks of life, and publications tend to be concerned with your ability to deliver a great piece over any advanced degree. It’s important to learn skills to describe places so that your readers can feel as if they were personally on the scene. ____37____
Engage readers with your descriptive writing.
Readers want you to take them on a journey with you. ____38____ What you need to do is to evoke (激发) the five senses using descriptive writing techniques. The use of simile (比喻) and strong language brings the piece to life and makes the reader feel like they’re traveling along with you.
Cherry-pick the details that will tell the best story.
____39____ To make a stronger piece, you need to focus on the right stories and details, which means knowing what to add and what you can leave out. Identifying what’s most important and most interesting to your audience makes for more absorbing writing.
____40____
You might be asked to write about a topic you aren’t familiar with or you might need to learn more about a place’s history or background to give your piece greater context. Doing research will allow you to create an accurate and well-informed story.
Travel writing allows you to indulge in your wanderlust and make a living of it. It is also a way to connect people across cultures and great distances and build an appreciation for the uniqueness and diversity around us.
A. Do your preparation.
B. You don’t necessarily pay for their trip.
C. Focus on unique cultures.
D. A descriptive piece should focus on the details.
E. For travel writers, it might just be another day on the job.
F. To achieve this, you might as well take a travel writing course.
G. Though you may have recorded many interesting details, you can’t include everything.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I read a magazine article stating that people tend to turn into their parents as they age. The ____41____ signs include complaining about the weather, choosing comfort over style in clothing, going to bed early, and repeating family recipes — like my mom’s Sunday roast beef, a British tradition I once laughed at. ____42____, this usually starts at 45, but I am certain it doesn’t ____43____ me, even though I’m 47.
I’ve always lived differently. My parents had a big house with a ping-pong table and ____44____ weekly tournaments （锦标赛）; I rent a small flat near a recreation center for indoor tennis. Mom loved vegetable gardening, but I only grow flowers in small pots. I ____45____ camper-van trips (Dad’s favorite) and Sunday roasts, nor do I ____46____ and suddenly wake up while watching TV or moan about rain when it delays.
My daughter disagreed when I showed her the article. “Mom, you’re just like them,” she said as I ____47____ more chocolate cake, citing calories. “Grandma always counted calories!” She also pointed out I use Mom’s vintage teacups — ones I used to call “old-fashioned”. Her words made me ____48____. Later, I noticed that a friend ____49____ her house with wallpaper like her mom’s, and my sister _____50_____ bought a ping-pong table for neighbors. I somehow caught myself humming Dad’s favorite Tony Bennett songs.
It was then that I realized these similarities are actually rather _____51_____. I found home’s familiarity in Dad’s cuckoo clock and Mom’s split pea soup. So, instead of resisting, I learned to _____52_____ this change. Last week, I even made Mom’s roast beef — it tasted like _____53_____. I guess I’ve unknowingly become a mini _____54_____ of my parents, and I must admit: I don’t just like it; I’m _____55_____ for it.
41. A. rare B. typical C. random D. secret
42. A. Unluckily B. Ultimately C. Theoretically D. Slowly
43. A. apply to B. contribute to C. appeal to D. occur to
44. A. watched B. held C. missed D. canceled
45. A. expect B. prefer C. organise D. dislike
46. A. doze off B. turn off C. drop off D. cut off
47. A. baked B. refused C. consumed D. shared
48. A. hesitate B. defend C. reflect D. admit
49. A. tidied B. traded C. departed D. decorated
50. A. even B. merely C. roughly D. still
51. A. annoying B. entertaining C. comforting D. encouraging
52. A. embrace B. deny C. ignore D. manage
53. A. growth B. memory C. failure D. success
54. A. variety B. vision C. virtue D. version
55. A. sorry B. ready C. grateful D. regretful
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2026, the World Day for Glaciers (冰川) celebrates its first anniversary. The United Nations General Assembly passed a ____56____ (resolve) in 2022, declaring 2025 as the International Year of Glacier Preservation. Establishing March 21st as World Glacier Day aims to raise global awareness about the importance of glaciers, which store nearly 70% of Earth’s freshwater. ____57____, human activities sharply speed up their melting (融化), threatening ecosystems.
In early 2025, China’s Ecological Environment Department, ____58____ (join) forces with climate ambassador Wang Yibo, launched a scientific mission to Tibet’s Renlongba Glacier. They drilled ice cores and collected samples ____59____ (analyze) climate data. Wang, ____60____ speech at COP29 inspired youth, ____61____ (emphasize) “Young people must act as active participants, not just observers.”
The first World Glacier Day marked ____62____ critical step toward global cooperation. Glaciers, vital for water cycles, need ____63____ (urge) protection. Experts warn that ignoring this issue could lead to irreparable consequences. Currently, through education and innovation, Chinese youth ____64____ (contribute) significantly to climate solutions.
_____65_____ Wang stated, “Protecting glaciers is a shared responsibility.” Collective action today will shape a sustainable tomorrow.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，你校英语周报打算创办每周英语视频播客，现在正在征求学生意见，需要从以下两个主题中选择一个作为播客的主题：“Emotional Outlets (解忧树洞)”或“Futuristic Visions (未来愿景)”。请你写一封英文邮件给英语周报负责人，内容包括：
1. 你的选择；
2. 你推荐的理由。
参考词汇：视频播客：video podcast
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a rainy afternoon in April. I was looking through the attic (阁楼) for Grandma’ s old albums when my hand touched a dusty violin box hidden behind winter jackets. When I opened it, the violin brought back memories of nights when Dad used to play soft songs for me after work. Now, the violin’s strings hung loose, and its once-shiny wood looked old after years of being unused.
Downstairs, Dad’s key turned in the lock right at 6:15 pm. His work boots left dirty marks on the doormat. I saw him rubbing (揉) his right hand — he’ d hurt it last winter when he was at work. He looked up at the attic stairs. “Did you find anything cool up there ” he asked, his rough fingers tapping out a tune (旋律) on the kitchen table. “Dad, it’s nothing important really, just some old stuff up there!” I said.
Dad stopped going for his music scholarship when Mom got really sick. He went from playing in concerts to working in a factory. Every birthday, he’d say, “Maybe next year,” but then he’d quietly add, “after we pay the hospital bills.” It hit me that his dream wasn’t gone, but just silenced.
My mind raced with a flood of thoughts. Here was this violin, once a symbol of Dad’s passion and talent, now gathering dust in the attic. And here was Dad, his own dream of music buried beneath the weight of family responsibilities, his hand still aching from the injury that had kept him away from his true passion.
A wave of determination washed over me. I couldn’t change the past, but I could do something about the present. I could fix up this violin, not just as a physical restoration (修复), but as a symbol of hope and a bridge to reconnect Dad with his forgotten dreams.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: By summer, I decided to work as an apprentice (学徒) at Mr. Kowalski’s music store.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: On Dad’s 50th birthday, I handed him a large, shiny wooden box.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑