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译林版八下英语阶段测试 讲解课件
期中素养能力测评（宿迁卷）
2026译林版八下英语阶段测试卷
一、 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分　听对话回答问题
（　B　）1. How does Peter go to school these days？
A. B. C.
（　C　）2. What did the woman buy in Jingdezhen？
A. B. C.
B
C
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（　A　）3. Which place does the woman want to visit in spring？
A. B. C.
（　A　）4. How many books has Sandy read this term？
A. B. C.
A
A
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（　C　）5. What did the girl see yesterday online？
A. The Great Wall. B. Mount Fuji. C. The Grand Canyon.
（　B　）6. What kind of book has Suzy chosen for the weekend？
A. A history book about great people.
B. A science book about the earth.
C. A book about how to keep healthy.
（　B　）7. How did people travel in the past？
A. On foot. B. On horseback. C. By car or plane.
（　C　）8. Who has been to the beach？
A. Jim. B. Jim’s uncle. C. Jim and his uncle.
C
B
B
C
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（　B　）9. How has the woman joined the Reading Club？
A. By phone. B. On the internet. C. By sending letters.
（　C　）10. How long has the woman been here？
A. For 5 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes.
B
C
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第二部分　听对话和短文回答问题
听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。
（　B　）11. How will Tom go to Hong Kong？
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By sea.
（　C　）12. What will Tom do when he gets to Hong Kong？
A. He will go to John’s home.
B. He will go to the hotel with John.
C. He will call John.
B
C
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Who Favourite books
Father He likes 　13　 books because they can help him learn more about the world.
Mother She likes books about 　14　 and health and learns how to stay slim.
Brother He enjoys reading stories. His favourite books are novels.
I I spend about 　15　 hours reading science books and do well in physics.
（　B　）13. A. history B. travel C. art
（　C　）14. A. beauty B. sports C. food
（　A　）15. A. 10 B. 12 C. 14
B
C
A
听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。
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听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。
（　A　）16. How old is Li Jun now？
A. 38. B. 30. C. 28.
（　C　）17. Why did Li Jun go out to work early？
A. Because he didn’t want to go to school.
B. Because his parents were ill.
C. Because his family was poor.
（　A　）18. How is the road to Li Jun’s hometown now？
A. It’s wide. B. It’s small. C. It’s clean.
A
C
A
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（　B　）19. Which festival did Li Jun spend in his hometown last year？
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
B. The Spring Festival.
C. The Dragon Boat Festival.
（　A　）20. Which is not mentioned in the passage？
A. A supermarket. B. A hospital. C. A new school.
B
A
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二、 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（　B　）21. — Why are there many books on the ground？
— Because my arms are too short to 　　　　the top of the bookshelf.
A. come B. reach C. arrive D. hold
（　D　）22. — A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience.
— I can’t agree more. 　　　　when you are travelling at high speed.
A. Simply B. Exactly
C. Specially D. Especially
B
D
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（　B　）23. Lucy had great difficulty 　　　　the Maths problem， so she asked her teacher for help.
A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved
（　C　）24. — Excuse me， does Mr Smith’s son live here？
— He used to 　　　　here， but now he gets used to 　　　　in a modern city.
A. live； live B. living； live
C. live； living D. living； living
B
C
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（　C　）25. — Must I hand in that report this afternoon， Mr Cheng？
— No， you 　　　　. Next Tuesday is OK.
A. needn’t to B. mustn’t
C. don’t have to D. don’t need
（　C　）26. Everyone on the coach 　　　　wear the seat belt. Always remember safety comes first.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
C
C
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（　D　）27. — What kind of person do you admire most around you， Michael？
— I admire those who are 　　　　to take on new challenges.
A. enough honest B. enough brave
C. honest enough D. brave enough
（　D　）28. — Did you borrow the comic book from the library？
— Yes. I 　　　　it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.
A. borrowed B. kept
C. have borrowed D. have kept
D
D
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（　A　）29. 　　　　beautiful Luoma Lake is！ I always take a walk with my parents there.
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
（　A　）30. — Have the police got any information about the missing 8-year-old boy？
— 　　　　They’re still looking for him everywhere.
A. Not yet. B. I hope not.
C. I think so. D. Of course.
A
A
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三、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day， my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. When my father 　31　 the room， my brother became nervous. He knew that he had done something wrong. He was 　32　 that my father would punish（惩罚） him.
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My father 　33　 his much-loved book， looked at it carefully for quite a while and said 　34　. Books were important to him， but his behaviour（行为） next wasn’t what we 　35　. Instead of punishing my brother， he sat down， took the 　36　 from my brother’s hand. He smiled at the little kid and 　37　 next to the drawings made by John： John’s 　38　， 1959， age 3. “You have made the book valuable（宝贵的）. I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book，” my father said kindly.
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The 　39　 and the books came and went. We moved several times and 　40　 a lot： success and failure； happiness and sadness. During those years， we would from time to time open the book， look at the drawings， read my father’s 　41　 of love， and feel excited.
Now I know my father taught us 　42　 every bad event in life can have a good side. If we are ready to look at it from another side， the 　43　 of others will touch us a lot. But he also made us 　44　 what is really important in life： people， not things； 　45　， not anger.
Each time I think about these things， I will smile and whisper， “Thank you， Dad.”
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（　D　）31. A. passed by B. left for C. looked into D. walked into
（　A　）32. A. afraid B. happy C. amazed D. excited
（　D　）33. A. mixed up B. made up C. cleaned up D. picked up
（　B　）34. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
（　B　）35. A. stopped B. expected C. achieved D. hoped
（　A　）36. A. pen B. book C. drawing D. page
（　B　）37. A. drew B. wrote C. knocked D. painted
（　B　）38. A. book B. work C. name D. mistake
（　D　）39. A. hours B. weeks C. months D. years
（　C　）40. A. forgot B. lost C. experienced D. remembered
D
A
D
B
B
A
B
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D
C
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（　B　）41. A. sayings B. words C. voices D. stories
（　C　）42. A. when B. where C. that D. why
（　B　）43. A. happiness B. kindness C. knowledge D. manners
（　C　）44. A. think B. wonder C. realize D. risk
（　A　）45. A. love B. life C. family D. children
B
C
B
C
A
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四、 阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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A
Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series（电视剧） in 1987.
Price： ￥129.5
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The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei， Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was turned into a TV series in 1994 and also translated into English.
Price： ￥92.5
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The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons， a group of people went to Mount Liang， fighting against the authority. American writer Pearl S. Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin turned it into a TV series in 1998.
Price： ￥90
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Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1573. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west， they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie turned it into a TV series in 1986.
Price： ￥99
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（　C　）46. If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty， which book will you read？
A. The Story of the Stone.
B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
C. The Water Margin.
D. Journey to the West.
（　D　）47. If you want to buy The Story of the Stone and Journey to the West， how much will you pay？
A. ￥222. B. ￥191.5.
C. ￥182.5. D. ￥228.5.
C
D
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（　A　）48. Which of the following is true according to the material？
A. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West.
B. The Water Margin was turned into a TV series in 1994.
C. The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone.
D. Pearl S. Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
A
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B（核心素养·学习能力）
高效学习有方法
Many students believe that being good at learning is something you are born with. However， research shows that learning is a skill that can be improved with the right methods.
One of the most important abilities is understanding instead of just memorizing things. For example， if you learn a Maths formula， try to understand why it works and how it is used in real life. This helps you remember it longer and use it in different situations.
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Another useful skill is making connections. When you learn something new， try to link it to what you already know. If you are studying history， you might connect an event to a story you have read or a movie you have watched. This makes the new information more meaningful and easier to recall.
Good learners also learn from their mistakes. Instead of feeling bad about a low score， they analyze（分析） their errors to see what went wrong. This process is called “metacognition”—thinking about how you think. It helps you find better ways to study.
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Finally， managing your focus is key. In today’s world， phones and social media can easily distract us. Successful learners often set clear goals， break tasks into small steps， and take short breaks to keep their minds fresh.
Remember， learning is like building a house： you need a strong foundation， the right tools， and good habits. Everyone can become a better learner with practice and patience.
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（　B　）49. What is the main idea of the passage？
A. Only smart people can be good learners.
B. Learning is a skill that can be improved with the right methods.
C. Memorizing things is the best way to learn.
D. The learning ability is fixed and cannot change.
B
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（　B　）50. According to the passage， what should you do when learning a Maths formula？
A. Memorize it quickly.
B. Understand why it works and how it is used.
C. Copy it many times.
D. Ask the teacher for the answer.
B
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（　D　）51. What does the underlined word “metacognition” mean in the text？
A. Memorizing information without thinking.
B. Avoiding mistakes at all costs.
C. Learning only from books.
D. Thinking about how you think and learn.
（　B　）52. How can you manage your focus better？
A. Study with our phone nearby.
B. Set clear goals and break tasks into small steps.
C. Study for many hours without breaks.
D. Wait until the last minute to start studying.
D
B
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C（2025·宿迁经济技术开发区期末）
Robots are supposed to run on batteries， right？ Well not all of them.
Scientists in England have built a kind of small robots that get their energy from dead flies， bad apples， or sugar.
One robot， called Slugbot， was even designed to hunt garden slugs for dinner！
What’s up with all that food？
Well， scientists at the Bristol Robotics Laboratory want to invent robots that can operate for a long time in dark， dirty， or dangerous places.
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Many of those spots， like the seafloor or Antarctica， don’t have electrical sockets（插座）.
So inventor Chris Melhuish came up with a better idea： Build robots that get their energy just like animals do—by hunting and eating food from their environment.
One robot， called Ecobot Ⅱ， could run for 12 days on a diet of eight flies！ Of course， it’d still get a lot more power from one AA battery， though.
Melhuish says his team is now working on a new and improved robot， called Ecobot Ⅲ， which will have a better digestive system.
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It seems that after an eight-fly dinner， Ecobot Ⅱ couldn’t deal with the leftover（剩下的） “waste”.
Maybe restrooms in the future will have signs for boys， girls， and robots.
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（　B　）53. An ordinary robot usually 　　　　.
A. gets its energy from sugar
B. depends on batteries to work
C. can get food for itself
D. can work a few minutes without energy
（　A　）54. From the passage， we can infer that a slug 　　　　.
A. is a kind of insect B. is a kind of fish
C. can’t see Slugbot D. can eat Slugbot
B
A
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（　C　）55. What kind of robots does inventor Chris Melhuish want？
A. Robots that can provide people with food.
B. Robots that can work in dangerous places.
C. Robots that can get energy for themselves.
D. Robots that can be very small.
（　D　）56. What does the passage mainly tell us？
A. Robots are hard things to invent.
B. Robots in the future need to eat food like humans.
C. Robots in the future need more batteries to keep working.
D. Scientists are working to improve robots.
C
D
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D（原版阅读）
One day in November 1647， Jacob Armitage hurried through the New Forest to the house of Arnwood.
“You must leave this house right away，” he said to Edward Beverley. “Come with me to pack（打包） your things. You must come to my home and stay there.”
“But why？” Edward asked the old man. “Why？”
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“The King has escaped（逃走） from the prison at Hampton Court，” Jacob explained. “He’s riding south through the forest， and Cromwell’s soldiers（士兵） are searching for him. And I’ve just heard a group of soldiers in the forest talking about Arnwood. They know that your father was the King’s friend， and they’re planning to burn Arnwood tonight， because they think the King is hiding here.”
“Burn Arnwood！ They can’t do that！ It’s my house， and I’m staying here！” Edward said angrily. He was fourteen years old， the oldest of the four Beverley children.
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The Beverley children lived alone at Arnwood， with an old woman who did the cooking and all the work of the house. Their father， Colonel Beverley， was killed when fighting for King Charles Ⅰ at Naseby in 1645. Before he left home， he asked Jacob， a poor forester who lived near Arnwood， to look after his family. Jacob knew the family well and was happy to do this. And when the children’s mother died a few months later， Jacob came every day to visit the children and to help them.
“My dear boy，” Jacob said， “remember your sisters and brother. The soldiers will shoot（射击） them or burn them in the house. No， no， all of you must come with me.”
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In the end， Edward agreed. He and his brother Humphrey， who was twelve， packed their things. Then they put them on Jacob’s horse， White Billy， who was waiting outside.
Jacob told Alice， who was eleven， and Edith， who was eight， that they were going to visit his home in the forest. He did not tell them about the soldiers.
“Edward， here is my key，” said Jacob quietly. “Lock the door of the house and take my gun from the wall. Don’t leave your brother and sisters. I’ll help the cook to pack her things， and then I’ll follow you.”
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The four children left the big house and went into the forest with White Billy. It was five o’clock in the afternoon， and already dark. Jacob helped the cook， who hurried away to her family in Lymington， and then he hid in the trees near the house， and waited.
After a while， he heard horses and soldiers arrived. Soon， they were in the gardens and all round the house. A few minutes later， Jacob saw black smoke going up into the sky and then he saw flames（火焰） at the windows. 　▲　
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“It is done，” thought Jacob， and he hurried away into the forest. Half an hour later， he arrived at his small house. He looked back and saw the flames of Arnwood shooting higher and higher above the trees.
—Adapted from The Children of the New Forest
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（　D　）57. What do we know about Jacob？
A. He used to be a friend of the King’s.
B. He helped search for the King in the forest.
C. He would try to fight to protect Edward’s father.
D. He was a true friend of Edward’s father’s.
D
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A. ③①④② B. ①②④③
C. ①②③④ D. ④②③①
（　A　）58. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story？
① Edward lost his father.
② Edward’s house was burnt.
③ Colonel asked Jacob to take care of his family.
④ Edward went into the forest with his brother and sisters.
A
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（　B　）59. Which sentence can be put in “ 　▲　”？
A. The house was his！
B. Arnwood was burning！
C. Where were the children？
D. The children found their way out at last.
（　D　）60. What can we infer from the story？
A. Edward’s sisters were unwilling to visit Jacob’s home.
B. Edward would build a new house with a big garden.
C. The King wanted to hide in Edward’s house.
D. Jacob was a kind and helpful man.
B
D
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第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A. Read groups of words.
B. These tips are for you！
C. You should read word by word.
D. Leave time to go over your English.
E. You need to set up a period of time to read.
F. Choose books that you understand at least 80％ of the material.
G. While reading， you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every word.
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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Learning how to read in English can be a difficult task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful. 61. 　B　
Choose the right materials.
There are so many choices！ To choose the right reading material， you need to decide what your goal is. And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. 62. 　F　
B
F
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Have a clear intention.
It means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. 63. 　E　 Save a certain amount of time to spend on reading or decide on a certain number of pages that you want to read each day.
E
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64. 　A　
Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words. Many words in English are often used together in almost the same way. Read groups of words， or words that go together. It will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.
Don’t try to understand everything.
65. 　G　 And that’s OK. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. You can go back to check words you don’t understand later.
We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills.
A
G
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五、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
66. The food was so spicy that my 　stomach　（腹部；胃） started to ache terribly， making me regret eating it so quickly.
67. Many students have trouble 　communicating　（交流） with their parents. However， with a little hard work， they can learn to solve this problem.
68. Diana isn’t sure 　whether　（是否） Betty will come or not.
69. Feifei is a 　lovely　（可爱的） girl， and she is honest and caring.
70. （2024·遂宁）Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h 　eroes　 in China. We will remember him forever.
stomach
communicating
whether
lovely
eroes
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71. Even though it was getting late， the coach decided to c 　ontinue　 the training until the team fully mastered the new skill.
72. Body language is very 　common　（something usual and not special or unusual） in our lives. Nodding our heads means we agree with others.
73. — Look！ A deer！
— Stay silent， or it will run away. Wild animals 　scare　（to become frightened） easily.
ontinue
common
scare
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六、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Many children like computer puter games play 74. 　an　 important role in children’s life. They help children learn in a wonderful and 75. 　useful　（use） way. They also help children relax. Children have great fun 76. 　playing　（play） computer games. However， more and more parents have started thinking about how to keep their children away from computer games. Why？
an
useful
playing
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People have noticed that some games full of violence（暴力） are doing harm to children. When sitting in front of computers， they become crazy 77. 　about　 those games. They stop communicating with other people and they aren’t 78. 　interested　（interest） in studying.
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At the same time， people have to think about another serious problem. Playing computer games 79. 　makes　（make） children lonely and sick. Children spend too much time playing computer games and have little time 80. 　to do　（do） anything else. They only stay in their own rooms playing by 81. 　themselves　（they） and become lonely. The children often get too fat because they never do exercise. They really should have more time to do exercise. So it’s important to teach children how to treat computer games 82. 　wisely　（wise）.
Children can truly benefit from（受益于） games 83. 　if　 they learn to balance their time and choose suitable games.
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七、 （2025·扬州中学教育集团树人学校期中）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。（共3小题；84题2分，85题2分，86题3分，满分7分）
I’m Gulliver. It was a happy time for me， but there were many dangers because of my small size. There are some incidents（事件） that I remembered clearly.
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Every morning Glumdalclitch carried my box to the window. One day she carried me to the window as usual， and then she left me there. Some huge wasps came in through the window， and entered the box. They were the size of birds in England， and they were very fierce（凶猛的）. I was afraid of them. I took out my sword and fought them. I killed four of them. Luckily， the others flew away.
Another dangerous moment that I remembered was this： Glumdalclitch left me in the garden one day， and the weather was very bad. First it rained， and then it hailed（下冰雹） very hard. The hailstones were the size of tennis balls， and they hurt me badly. I tried to hide under a tree， but I was still hit by some of them.
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Another danger came from an idea that the Queen had. She knew that I liked boats， and she ordered one of her servants to make a little boat for me. The servant put the boat into a tank of water on the table. I spent many hours in this boat. One day， however， a frog jumped out of the water into the boat. I thought the boat would sink， and I was afraid. I was lucky， and I managed to push the frog out of the boat.
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84. Why did Gulliver have some dangers？
Because of his small size.
85. How did Gulliver try to keep himself safe from the hailstones？
By hiding/trying to hide under a tree.
86. If you were Gulliver， which of these three dangers would scare you the most？ Why？
If I were Gulliver， the hailstones would scare me the most. There was no way to escape the hail. The pain and the feeling of being completely helpless would be the worst.（答案不唯一）
Because of his small size.
By hiding/trying to hide under a tree.
If I were Gulliver， the hailstones would scare me the most. There was no way to escape the hail. The pain and the feeling of being completely helpless would be the worst.（答案不唯一）
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八、 （2024·眉山）书面表达（满分15分）
　　假设你是李华，你打算在即将到来的暑假前往北京旅行，请根据下图提示给你的英国笔友 David写一封邮件，分享你的旅行计划。
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要求：1. 词数90左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Dear David，
How’s it going？
With the summer vacation coming soon， I feel so excited because my parents have promised to take my sister and me to Beijing. Now I’d like to share my travel plan with you.
How’s it going？
With the summer vacation coming soon， I feel so excited because my parents have promised to take my sister and me to Beijing. Now I’d like to share my travel plan with you.
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We’ll go there by plane in July and stay there for 5 days. During that period， we’re going to visit the Palace Museum to know about stories of the past. Besides， another place we must go to is the Great Wall， which is the longest wall in the world. We’re going to take a walk there and admire how great we Chinese are！
I believe we’ll enjoy ourselves in Beijing. What about your summer vacation plan？
Li Hua
We’ll go there by plane in July and stay there for 5 days. During that period， we’re going to visit the Palace Museum to know about stories of the past. Besides， another place we must go to is the Great Wall， which is the longest wall in the world. We’re going to take a walk there and admire how great we Chinese are！
I believe we’ll enjoy ourselves in Beijing. What about your summer vacation plan？
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Thanks!
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026春八下英语期中素养能力测评卷（译林版宿迁卷）
一、 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分 听对话回答问题
（ B ）1. How does Peter go to school these days？
（ C ）2. What did the woman buy in Jingdezhen？
（ A ）3. Which place does the woman want to visit in spring？
（ A ）4. How many books has Sandy read this term？
（ C ）5. What did the girl see yesterday online？
A. The Great Wall. B. Mount Fuji. C. The Grand Canyon.
（ B ）6. What kind of book has Suzy chosen for the weekend？
A. A history book about great people.
B. A science book about the earth.
C. A book about how to keep healthy.
（ B ）7. How did people travel in the past？
A. On foot. B. On horseback. C. By car or plane.
（ C ）8. Who has been to the beach？
A. Jim. B. Jim’s uncle. C. Jim and his uncle.
（ B ）9. How has the woman joined the Reading Club？
A. By phone. B. On the internet. C. By sending letters.
（ C ）10. How long has the woman been here？
A. For 5 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。
（ B ）11. How will Tom go to Hong Kong？
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By sea.
（ C ）12. What will Tom do when he gets to Hong Kong？
A. He will go to John’s home.
B. He will go to the hotel with John.
C. He will call John.
听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。
Who Favourite books
Father He likes 13 books because they can help him learn more about the world.
Mother She likes books about 14 and health and learns how to stay slim.
Brother He enjoys reading stories. His favourite books are novels.
I I spend about 15 hours reading science books and do well in physics.
（　B　）13. A. history B. travel C. art
（　C　）14. A. beauty B. sports C. food
（　A　）15. A. 10 B. 12 C. 14
听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。
（ A ）16. How old is Li Jun now？
A. 38. B. 30. C. 28.
（ C ）17. Why did Li Jun go out to work early？
A. Because he didn’t want to go to school.
B. Because his parents were ill.
C. Because his family was poor.
（ A ）18. How is the road to Li Jun’s hometown now？
A. It’s wide. B. It’s small. C. It’s clean.
（ B ）19. Which festival did Li Jun spend in his hometown last year？
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
B. The Spring Festival.
C. The Dragon Boat Festival.
（ A ）20. Which is not mentioned in the passage？
A. A supermarket. B. A hospital. C. A new school.
二、 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ B ）21. — Why are there many books on the ground？
— Because my arms are too short to the top of the bookshelf.
A. come B. reach C. arrive D. hold
（ D ）22. — A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience.
— I can’t agree more. when you are travelling at high speed.
A. Simply B. Exactly
C. Specially D. Especially
（ B ）23. Lucy had great difficulty the Maths problem ， so she asked her teacher for help.
A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved
（ C ）24. — Excuse me ， does Mr Smith’s son live here？
— He used to here ， but now he gets used to in a modern city.
A. live； live B. living； live
C. live； living D. living； living
（ C ）25. — Must I hand in that report this afternoon ， Mr Cheng？
— No ， you . Next Tuesday is OK.
A. needn’t to B. mustn’t
C. don’t have to D. don’t need
（ C ）26. Everyone on the coach wear the seat belt. Always remember safety comes first.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
（ D ）27. — What kind of person do you admire most around you ， Michael？
— I admire those who are to take on new challenges.
A. enough honest B. enough brave
C. honest enough D. brave enough
（ D ）28. — Did you borrow the comic book from the library？
— Yes. I it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.
A. borrowed B. kept
C. have borrowed D. have kept
（ A ）29. beautiful Luoma Lake is！ I always take a walk with my parents there.
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
（ A ）30. — Have the police got any information about the missing 8-year-old boy？
— They’re still looking for him everywhere.
A. Not yet. B. I hope not.
C. I think so. D. Of course.
三、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day ， my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. When my father 31 the room ， my brother became nervous. He knew that he had done something wrong. He was 32 that my father would punish （惩罚） him.
My father 33 his much-loved book ， looked at it carefully for quite a while and said 34 . Books were important to him ， but his behaviour（行为） next wasn’t what we 35 . Instead of punishing my brother ， he sat down ， took the 36 from my brother’s hand. He smiled at the little kid and 37 next to the drawings made by John： John’s 38 ， 1959 ， age 3. “You have made the book valuable（宝贵的）. I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book ，” my father said kindly.
The 39 and the books came and went. We moved several times and 40 a lot： success and failure； happiness and sadness. During those years ， we would from time to time open the book ， look at the drawings ， read my father’s 41 of love ， and feel excited.
Now I know my father taught us 42 every bad event in life can have a good side. If we are ready to look at it from another side ， the 43 of others will touch us a lot. But he also made us 44 what is really important in life： people ， not things； 45 ， not anger.
Each time I think about these things ， I will smile and whisper ， “Thank you， Dad.”
( D ) 31. A. passed by B. left for C. looked into D. walked into
( A ) 32. A. afraid B. happy C. amazed D. excited
( D ) 33. A. mixed up B. made up C. cleaned up D. picked up
( B ) 34. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
( B ) 35. A. stopped B. expected C. achieved D. hoped
( A ) 36. A. pen B. book C. drawing D. page
( B ) 37. A. drew B. wrote C. knocked D. painted
( B ) 38. A. book B. work C. name D. mistake
( D ) 39. A. hours B. weeks C. months D. years
( C ) 40. A. forgot B. lost C. experienced D. remembered
( B ) 41. A. sayings B. words C. voices D. stories
( C ) 42. A. when B. where C. that D. why
( B ) 43. A. happiness B. kindness C. knowledge D. manners
( C ) 44. A. think B. wonder C. realize D. risk
( A ) 45. A. love B. life C. family D. children
四、 阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cao Xueqin wrote The Story ofthe Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series（电视剧） in 1987. Price： 129.5
The Romance ofthe Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei， Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was turned into a TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price： 92.5
The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai ’an . For different reasons， a group of people went to Mount Liang， fighting against the authority. American writer Pearl S. Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin turned it into a TV series in 1998. Price： 90
Wu Cheng ’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1573. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west， they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie turned it into a TV series in 1986. Price： 99
（ C ）46. If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty， which book will you read？
A. The Story ofthe Stone.
B. The Romance ofthe Three Kingdoms.
C. The Water Margin.
D. Journey to the West.
（ D ）47. If you want to buy The Story ofthe Stone and Journey to the West， how much will you pay？
A. 222. B. 191.5.
C. 182.5. D. 228.5.
（ A ）48. Which of the following is true according to the material？
A. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West.
B. The Water Margin was turned into a TV series in 1994.
C. The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone.
D. Pearl S. Buck translated The Romance ofthe Three Kingdoms.
B（核心素养·学习能力）
高效学习有方法
Many students believe that being good at learning is something you are born with. However ， research shows that learning is a skill that can be improved with the right methods.
One of the most important abilities is understanding instead of just memorizing things. For example ， if you learn a Maths formula ， try to understand why it works and how it is used in real life. This helps you remember it longer and use it in different situations.
Another useful skill is making connections. When you learn something new ， try to link it to what you already know. If you are studying history ， you might connect an event to a story you have read or a movie you have watched. This makes the new information more meaningful and easier to recall.
Good learners also learn from their mistakes. Instead of feeling bad about a low score ， they analyze（分析） their errors to see what went wrong. This process is called “metacognition”—thinking about how you think. It helps you find better ways to study.
Finally ， managing your focus is key. In today’s world ， phones and social media can easily distract us. Successful learners often set clear goals ， break tasks into small steps ， and take short breaks to keep their minds fresh.
Remember ， learning is like building a house： you need a strong foundation ， the right tools ， and good habits. Everyone can become a better learner with practice and patience.
（ B ）49. What is the main idea of the passage？
A. Only smart people can be good learners.
B. Learning is a skill that can be improved with the right methods.
C. Memorizing things is the best way to learn.
D. The learning ability is fixed and cannot change.
（ B ）50. According to the passage ， what should you do when learning a Maths formula？
A. Memorize it quickly.
B. Understand why it works and how it is used.
C. Copy it many times.
D. Ask the teacher for the answer.
（ D ）51. What does the underlined word “metacognition” mean in the text？
A. Memorizing information without thinking.
B. Avoiding mistakes at all costs.
C. Learning only from books.
D. Thinking about how you think and learn.
（ B ）52. How can you manage your focus better？
A. Study with our phone nearby.
B. Set clear goals and break tasks into small steps.
C. Study for many hours without breaks.
D. Wait until the last minute to start studying.
C（2025·宿迁经济技术开发区期末）
Robots are supposed to run on batteries ， right？ Well not all of them.
Scientists in England have built a kind of small robots that get their energy from dead flies ， bad apples ， or sugar.
One robot ， called Slugbot ， was even designed to hunt garden slugs for dinner！
What’s up with all that food？
Well ， scientists at the Bristol Robotics Laboratory want to invent robots that can operate for a long time in dark ， dirty ， or dangerous places.
Many of those spots ， like the seafloor or Antarctica ， don’t have electrical sockets（插座）.
So inventor Chris Melhuish came up with a better idea： Build robots that get their energy just like animals do—by hunting and eating food from their environment.
One robot ， called Ecobot Ⅱ , could run for 12 days on a diet of eight flies！ Of course ， it’d still get a lot more power from one AA battery ， though.
Melhuish says his team is now working on a new and improved robot ， called Ecobot Ⅲ , which will have a better digestive system.
It seems that after an eight-fly dinner ， Ecobot Ⅱ couldn ’t deal with the leftover（剩下的） “waste” .
Maybe restrooms in the future will have signs for boys ， girls ， and robots.
（ B ）53. An ordinary robot usually .
A. gets its energy from sugar
B. depends on batteries to work
C. can get food for itself
D. can work a few minutes without energy
（ A ）54. From the passage ， we can infer that a slug .
A. is a kind of insect B. is a kind of fish
C. can’t see Slugbot D. can eat Slugbot
（ C ）55. What kind of robots does inventor Chris Melhuish want？
A. Robots that can provide people with food.
B. Robots that can work in dangerous places.
C. Robots that can get energy for themselves.
D. Robots that can be very small.
（ D ）56. What does the passage mainly tell us？
A. Robots are hard things to invent.
B. Robots in the future need to eat food like humans.
C. Robots in the future need more batteries to keep working.
D. Scientists are working to improve robots.
D（原版阅读）
One day in November 1647 ， Jacob Armitage hurried through the New Forest to the house of Arnwood.
“You must leave this house right away ，” he said to Edward Beverley. “Come with me to pack（打包） your things. You must come to my home and stay there.”
“But why？” Edward asked the old man. “Why？”
“The King has escaped（逃走） from the prison at Hampton Court ，” Jacob explained. “He’s riding south through the forest ， and Cromwell’s soldiers（士兵） are searching for him. And I ’ve just heard a group of soldiers in the forest talking about Arnwood. They know that your father was the King’s friend ， and they’re planning to burn Arnwood tonight ， because they think the King is hiding here.”
“Burn Arnwood！ They can’t do that！ It’s my house ， and I’m staying here！” Edward said angrily. He was fourteen years old ， the oldest of the four Beverley children.
The Beverley children lived alone at Arnwood ， with an old woman who did the cooking and all the work of the house. Their father ， Colonel Beverley ， was killed when fighting for King Charles Ⅰ at Naseby in 1645. Before he left home ， he asked Jacob ， a poor forester who lived near Arnwood ， to look after his family. Jacob knew the family well and was happy to do this. And when the children’s mother died a few months later ， Jacob came every day to visit the children and to help them.
“My dear boy ，” Jacob said ， “remember your sisters and brother. The soldiers will shoot（射击） them or burn them in the house. No ， no ， all of you must come with me.”
In the end ， Edward agreed. He and his brother Humphrey ， who was twelve ， packed their things. Then they put them on Jacob’s horse ， White Billy ， who was waiting outside.
Jacob told Alice ， who was eleven ， and Edith ， who was eight ， that they were going to visit his home in the forest. He did not tell them about the soldiers.
“Edward ， here is my key ，” said Jacob quietly. “Lock the door of the house and take my gun from the wall. Don’t leave your brother and sisters. I’ll help the cook to pack her things ， and then I’ll follow you.”
The four children left the big house and went into the forest with White Billy. It was five o’clock in the afternoon ， and already dark. Jacob helped the cook ， who hurried away to her family in Lymington ， and then he hid in the trees near the house ， and waited.
After a while ， he heard horses and soldiers arrived. Soon ， they were in the gardens and all round the house. A few minutes later ， Jacob saw black smoke going up into the sky and then he saw flames（火焰） at the windows. ▲
“It is done ，” thought Jacob ， and he hurried away into the forest. Half an hour later ， he arrived at his small house. He looked back and saw the flames of Arnwood shooting higher and higher above the trees.
—Adapted from The Children ofthe New Forest
（ D ）57. What do we know about Jacob？
A. He used to be a friend of the King’s.
B. He helped search for the King in the forest.
C. He would try to fight to protect Edward’s father.
D. He was a true friend of Edward’s father’s.
（ A ）58. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story？
① Edward lost his father.
② Edward’s house was burnt.
③ Colonel asked Jacob to take care of his family.
④ Edward went into the forest with his brother and sisters.
A. ③①④② B. ①②④③
C. ①②③④ D. ④②③①
（ B ）59. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”
A. The house was his！
B. Arnwood was burning！
C. Where were the children？
D. The children found their way out at last.
（ D ）60. What can we infer from the story？
A. Edward’s sisters were unwilling to visit Jacob’s home.
B. Edward would build a new house with a big garden.
C. The King wanted to hide in Edward’s house.
D. Jacob was a kind and helpful man.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. Read groups of words. B. These tips are for you！ C. You should read word by word. D. Leave time to go over your English. E. You need to set up a period of time to read. F. Choose books that you understand at least 80％ of the material. G. While reading ， you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every word.
Learning how to read in English can be a difficult task. But it ’s something you ’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful. 61. B
Choose the right materials.
There are so many choices！ To choose the right reading material ， you need to decide what your goal is. And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. 62.
F
Have a clear intention.
It means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. 63. E Save a certain amount of time to spend on reading or decide on a certain number of pages that you want to read each day.
64. A
Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words. Many words in English are often used together in almost the same way. Read groups of words ， or words that go together. It will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.
Don’t try to understand everything.
65. G And that’s OK. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. You can go back to check words you don’t understand later.
We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills.
五、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
66. The food was so spicy that my stomach （腹部； 胃） started to ache terribly ， making me regret eating it so quickly.
67. Many students have trouble communicating （交流） with their parents. However ， with a little hard work ， they can learn to solve this problem.
68. Diana isn’t sure whether （是否） Betty will come or not.
69. Feifei is a lovely （可爱的） girl ， and she is honest and caring.
70. （2024·遂宁）Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h eroes in China. We will remember him forever.
71. Even though it was getting late ， the coach decided to c ontinue the training until the team fully mastered the new skill.
72. Body language is very common （something usual and not special or unusual） in our lives. Nodding our heads means we agree with others.
73. — Look！ A deer！
— Stay silent ， or it will run away. Wild animals scare （to become frightened） easily.
六、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Many children like computer puter games play 74. an important role in children ’s life. They help children learn in a wonderful and 75. useful （use） way. They also help children relax. Children have great fun 76. playing （play） computer games. However ， more and more parents have started thinking about how to keep their children away from computer games. Why？
People have noticed that some games full of violence（暴力） are doing harm to children . When sitting in front of computers ， they become crazy 77. about those games . They stop communicating with other people and they aren ’t 78. interested （interest） in studying.
At the same time ， people have to think about another serious problem. Playing computer games 79. makes （make） children lonely and sick. Children spend too much time playing computer games and have little time 80. to do （do） anything else . They only stay in their own rooms playing by 81. themselves （they） and become lonely. The children often get too fat because they never do exercise. They really should have more time to do exercise. So it ’s important to teach children how to treat computer games 82. wisely （wise）.
Children can truly benefit from（受益于） games 83. if they learn to balance their time and choose suitable games.
七、 （2025·扬州中学教育集团树人学校期中）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。（共3小题；84题2分，85题2分，86题3分，满分7分）
I ’m Gulliver. It was a happy time for me ， but there were many dangers because of my small size . There are some incidents（事件） that I remembered clearly.
Every morning Glumdalclitch carried my box to the window. One day she carried me to the window as usual ， and then she left me there. Some huge wasps came in through the window ， and entered the box. They were the size of birds in England ， and they were very fierce（凶猛的）. I was afraid of them. I took out my sword and fought them. I killed four of them. Luckily ， the others flew away.
Another dangerous moment that I remembered was this： Glumdalclitch left me in the garden one day ， and the weather was very bad. First it rained ， and then it hailed（下冰雹） very hard. The hailstones were the size of tennis balls ， and they hurt me badly. I tried to hide under a tree ， but I was still hit by some of them.
Another danger came from an idea that the Queen had. She knew that I liked boats ， and she ordered one of her servants to make a little boat for me. The servant put the boat into a tank of water on the table. I spent many hours in this boat. One day ， however ， a frog jumped out of the water into the boat. I thought the boat would sink ， and I was afraid. I was lucky ， and I managed to push the frog out of the boat.
84. Why did Gulliver have some dangers？
Because of his small size.
85. How did Gulliver try to keep himself safe from the hailstones？
By hiding/trying to hide under a tree.
86. If you were Gulliver ， which of these three dangers would scare you the most？
Why？
If I were Gulliver ， the hailstones would scare me the most. There was no way to escape the hail. The pain and the feeling of being completely helpless would be the worst.（答案不唯一）
八、 （2024·眉山）书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你打算在即将到来的暑假前往北京旅行，请根据下图提示给你的英国笔友 David写一封邮件，分享你的旅行计划。
要求：1. 词数90左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Dear David，
How’s it going？
With the summer vacation coming soon ， I feel so excited because my parents have promised to take my sister and me to Beijing. Now I’d like to share my travel plan with you.
We’ll go there by plane in July and stay there for 5 days. During that period， we ’re going to visit the Palace Museum to know about stories of the past. Besides ， another place we must go to is the Great Wall ， which is the longest wall in the world. We’re going to take a walk there and admire how great we Chinese are！
I believe we’ll enjoy ourselves in Beijing. What about your summer vacation plan？
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026春八下英语期中素养能力测评卷（译林版宿迁卷）
一、 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分 听对话回答问题
（ B ）1. How does Peter go to school these days？
（ C ）2. What did the woman buy in Jingdezhen？
（ A ）3. Which place does the woman want to visit in spring？
（ A ）4. How many books has Sandy read this term？
（ C ）5. What did the girl see yesterday online？
A. The Great Wall. B. Mount Fuji. C. The Grand Canyon.
（ B ）6. What kind of book has Suzy chosen for the weekend？
A. A history book about great people.
B. A science book about the earth.
C. A book about how to keep healthy.
（ B ）7. How did people travel in the past？
A. On foot. B. On horseback. C. By car or plane.
（ C ）8. Who has been to the beach？
A. Jim. B. Jim’s uncle. C. Jim and his uncle.
（ B ）9. How has the woman joined the Reading Club？
A. By phone. B. On the internet. C. By sending letters.
（ C ）10. How long has the woman been here？
A. For 5 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。
（ B ）11. How will Tom go to Hong Kong？
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By sea.
（ C ）12. What will Tom do when he gets to Hong Kong？
A. He will go to John’s home.
B. He will go to the hotel with John.
C. He will call John.
听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。
Who Favourite books
Father He likes 13 books because they can help him learn more about the world.
Mother She likes books about 14 and health and learns how to stay slim.
Brother He enjoys reading stories. His favourite books are novels.
I I spend about 15 hours reading science books and do well in physics.
（　B　）13. A. history B. travel C. art
（　C　）14. A. beauty B. sports C. food
（　A　）15. A. 10 B. 12 C. 14
听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。
（ A ）16. How old is Li Jun now？
A. 38. B. 30. C. 28.
（ C ）17. Why did Li Jun go out to work early？
A. Because he didn’t want to go to school.
B. Because his parents were ill.
C. Because his family was poor.
（ A ）18. How is the road to Li Jun’s hometown now？
A. It’s wide. B. It’s small. C. It’s clean.
（ B ）19. Which festival did Li Jun spend in his hometown last year？
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
B. The Spring Festival.
C. The Dragon Boat Festival.
（ A ）20. Which is not mentioned in the passage？
A. A supermarket. B. A hospital. C. A new school.
二、 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ B ）21. — Why are there many books on the ground？
— Because my arms are too short to the top of the bookshelf.
A. come B. reach C. arrive D. hold
（ D ）22. — A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience.
— I can’t agree more. when you are travelling at high speed.
A. Simply B. Exactly
C. Specially D. Especially
（ B ）23. Lucy had great difficulty the Maths problem ， so she asked her teacher for help.
A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved
（ C ）24. — Excuse me ， does Mr Smith’s son live here？
— He used to here ， but now he gets used to in a modern city.
A. live； live B. living； live
C. live； living D. living； living
（ C ）25. — Must I hand in that report this afternoon ， Mr Cheng？
— No ， you . Next Tuesday is OK.
A. needn’t to B. mustn’t
C. don’t have to D. don’t need
（ C ）26. Everyone on the coach wear the seat belt. Always remember safety comes first.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
（ D ）27. — What kind of person do you admire most around you ， Michael？
— I admire those who are to take on new challenges.
A. enough honest B. enough brave
C. honest enough D. brave enough
（ D ）28. — Did you borrow the comic book from the library？
— Yes. I it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.
A. borrowed B. kept
C. have borrowed D. have kept
（ A ）29. beautiful Luoma Lake is！ I always take a walk with my parents there.
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
（ A ）30. — Have the police got any information about the missing 8-year-old boy？
— They’re still looking for him everywhere.
A. Not yet. B. I hope not.
C. I think so. D. Of course.
三、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day ， my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. When my father 31 the room ， my brother became nervous. He knew that he had done something wrong. He was 32 that my father would punish （惩罚） him.
My father 33 his much-loved book ， looked at it carefully for quite a while and said 34 . Books were important to him ， but his behaviour（行为） next wasn’t what we 35 . Instead of punishing my brother ， he sat down ， took the 36 from my brother’s hand. He smiled at the little kid and 37 next to the drawings made by John： John’s 38 ， 1959 ， age 3. “You have made the book valuable（宝贵的）. I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book ，” my father said kindly.
The 39 and the books came and went. We moved several times and 40 a lot： success and failure； happiness and sadness. During those years ， we would from time to time open the book ， look at the drawings ， read my father’s 41 of love ， and feel excited.
Now I know my father taught us 42 every bad event in life can have a good side. If we are ready to look at it from another side ， the 43 of others will touch us a lot. But he also made us 44 what is really important in life： people ， not things； 45 ， not anger.
Each time I think about these things ， I will smile and whisper ， “Thank you， Dad.”
( D ) 31. A. passed by B. left for C. looked into D. walked into
( A ) 32. A. afraid B. happy C. amazed D. excited
( D ) 33. A. mixed up B. made up C. cleaned up D. picked up
( B ) 34. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
( B ) 35. A. stopped B. expected C. achieved D. hoped
( A ) 36. A. pen B. book C. drawing D. page
( B ) 37. A. drew B. wrote C. knocked D. painted
( B ) 38. A. book B. work C. name D. mistake
( D ) 39. A. hours B. weeks C. months D. years
( C ) 40. A. forgot B. lost C. experienced D. remembered
( B ) 41. A. sayings B. words C. voices D. stories
( C ) 42. A. when B. where C. that D. why
( B ) 43. A. happiness B. kindness C. knowledge D. manners
( C ) 44. A. think B. wonder C. realize D. risk
( A ) 45. A. love B. life C. family D. children
四、 阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cao Xueqin wrote The Story ofthe Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series（电视剧） in 1987. Price： 129.5
The Romance ofthe Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei， Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was turned into a TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price： 92.5
The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai ’an . For different reasons， a group of people went to Mount Liang， fighting against the authority. American writer Pearl S. Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin turned it into a TV series in 1998. Price： 90
Wu Cheng ’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1573. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west， they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie turned it into a TV series in 1986. Price： 99
（ C ）46. If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty， which book will you read？
A. The Story ofthe Stone.
B. The Romance ofthe Three Kingdoms.
C. The Water Margin.
D. Journey to the West.
（ D ）47. If you want to buy The Story ofthe Stone and Journey to the West， how much will you pay？
A. 222. B. 191.5.
C. 182.5. D. 228.5.
（ A ）48. Which of the following is true according to the material？
A. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West.
B. The Water Margin was turned into a TV series in 1994.
C. The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone.
D. Pearl S. Buck translated The Romance ofthe Three Kingdoms.
B（核心素养·学习能力）
高效学习有方法
Many students believe that being good at learning is something you are born with. However ， research shows that learning is a skill that can be improved with the right methods.
One of the most important abilities is understanding instead of just memorizing things. For example ， if you learn a Maths formula ， try to understand why it works and how it is used in real life. This helps you remember it longer and use it in different situations.
Another useful skill is making connections. When you learn something new ， try to link it to what you already know. If you are studying history ， you might connect an event to a story you have read or a movie you have watched. This makes the new information more meaningful and easier to recall.
Good learners also learn from their mistakes. Instead of feeling bad about a low score ， they analyze（分析） their errors to see what went wrong. This process is called “metacognition”—thinking about how you think. It helps you find better ways to study.
Finally ， managing your focus is key. In today’s world ， phones and social media can easily distract us. Successful learners often set clear goals ， break tasks into small steps ， and take short breaks to keep their minds fresh.
Remember ， learning is like building a house： you need a strong foundation ， the right tools ， and good habits. Everyone can become a better learner with practice and patience.
（ B ）49. What is the main idea of the passage？
A. Only smart people can be good learners.
B. Learning is a skill that can be improved with the right methods.
C. Memorizing things is the best way to learn.
D. The learning ability is fixed and cannot change.
（ B ）50. According to the passage ， what should you do when learning a Maths formula？
A. Memorize it quickly.
B. Understand why it works and how it is used.
C. Copy it many times.
D. Ask the teacher for the answer.
（ D ）51. What does the underlined word “metacognition” mean in the text？
A. Memorizing information without thinking.
B. Avoiding mistakes at all costs.
C. Learning only from books.
D. Thinking about how you think and learn.
（ B ）52. How can you manage your focus better？
A. Study with our phone nearby.
B. Set clear goals and break tasks into small steps.
C. Study for many hours without breaks.
D. Wait until the last minute to start studying.
C（2025·宿迁经济技术开发区期末）
Robots are supposed to run on batteries ， right？ Well not all of them.
Scientists in England have built a kind of small robots that get their energy from dead flies ， bad apples ， or sugar.
One robot ， called Slugbot ， was even designed to hunt garden slugs for dinner！
What’s up with all that food？
Well ， scientists at the Bristol Robotics Laboratory want to invent robots that can operate for a long time in dark ， dirty ， or dangerous places.
Many of those spots ， like the seafloor or Antarctica ， don’t have electrical sockets（插座）.
So inventor Chris Melhuish came up with a better idea： Build robots that get their energy just like animals do—by hunting and eating food from their environment.
One robot ， called Ecobot Ⅱ , could run for 12 days on a diet of eight flies！ Of course ， it’d still get a lot more power from one AA battery ， though.
Melhuish says his team is now working on a new and improved robot ， called Ecobot Ⅲ , which will have a better digestive system.
It seems that after an eight-fly dinner ， Ecobot Ⅱ couldn ’t deal with the leftover（剩下的） “waste” .
Maybe restrooms in the future will have signs for boys ， girls ， and robots.
（ B ）53. An ordinary robot usually .
A. gets its energy from sugar
B. depends on batteries to work
C. can get food for itself
D. can work a few minutes without energy
（ A ）54. From the passage ， we can infer that a slug .
A. is a kind of insect B. is a kind of fish
C. can’t see Slugbot D. can eat Slugbot
（ C ）55. What kind of robots does inventor Chris Melhuish want？
A. Robots that can provide people with food.
B. Robots that can work in dangerous places.
C. Robots that can get energy for themselves.
D. Robots that can be very small.
（ D ）56. What does the passage mainly tell us？
A. Robots are hard things to invent.
B. Robots in the future need to eat food like humans.
C. Robots in the future need more batteries to keep working.
D. Scientists are working to improve robots.
D（原版阅读）
One day in November 1647 ， Jacob Armitage hurried through the New Forest to the house of Arnwood.
“You must leave this house right away ，” he said to Edward Beverley. “Come with me to pack（打包） your things. You must come to my home and stay there.”
“But why？” Edward asked the old man. “Why？”
“The King has escaped（逃走） from the prison at Hampton Court ，” Jacob explained. “He’s riding south through the forest ， and Cromwell’s soldiers（士兵） are searching for him. And I ’ve just heard a group of soldiers in the forest talking about Arnwood. They know that your father was the King’s friend ， and they’re planning to burn Arnwood tonight ， because they think the King is hiding here.”
“Burn Arnwood！ They can’t do that！ It’s my house ， and I’m staying here！” Edward said angrily. He was fourteen years old ， the oldest of the four Beverley children.
The Beverley children lived alone at Arnwood ， with an old woman who did the cooking and all the work of the house. Their father ， Colonel Beverley ， was killed when fighting for King Charles Ⅰ at Naseby in 1645. Before he left home ， he asked Jacob ， a poor forester who lived near Arnwood ， to look after his family. Jacob knew the family well and was happy to do this. And when the children’s mother died a few months later ， Jacob came every day to visit the children and to help them.
“My dear boy ，” Jacob said ， “remember your sisters and brother. The soldiers will shoot（射击） them or burn them in the house. No ， no ， all of you must come with me.”
In the end ， Edward agreed. He and his brother Humphrey ， who was twelve ， packed their things. Then they put them on Jacob’s horse ， White Billy ， who was waiting outside.
Jacob told Alice ， who was eleven ， and Edith ， who was eight ， that they were going to visit his home in the forest. He did not tell them about the soldiers.
“Edward ， here is my key ，” said Jacob quietly. “Lock the door of the house and take my gun from the wall. Don’t leave your brother and sisters. I’ll help the cook to pack her things ， and then I’ll follow you.”
The four children left the big house and went into the forest with White Billy. It was five o’clock in the afternoon ， and already dark. Jacob helped the cook ， who hurried away to her family in Lymington ， and then he hid in the trees near the house ， and waited.
After a while ， he heard horses and soldiers arrived. Soon ， they were in the gardens and all round the house. A few minutes later ， Jacob saw black smoke going up into the sky and then he saw flames（火焰） at the windows. ▲
“It is done ，” thought Jacob ， and he hurried away into the forest. Half an hour later ， he arrived at his small house. He looked back and saw the flames of Arnwood shooting higher and higher above the trees.
—Adapted from The Children ofthe New Forest
（ D ）57. What do we know about Jacob？
A. He used to be a friend of the King’s.
B. He helped search for the King in the forest.
C. He would try to fight to protect Edward’s father.
D. He was a true friend of Edward’s father’s.
（ A ）58. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story？
① Edward lost his father.
② Edward’s house was burnt.
③ Colonel asked Jacob to take care of his family.
④ Edward went into the forest with his brother and sisters.
A. ③①④② B. ①②④③
C. ①②③④ D. ④②③①
（ B ）59. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”
A. The house was his！
B. Arnwood was burning！
C. Where were the children？
D. The children found their way out at last.
（ D ）60. What can we infer from the story？
A. Edward’s sisters were unwilling to visit Jacob’s home.
B. Edward would build a new house with a big garden.
C. The King wanted to hide in Edward’s house.
D. Jacob was a kind and helpful man.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. Read groups of words. B. These tips are for you！ C. You should read word by word. D. Leave time to go over your English. E. You need to set up a period of time to read. F. Choose books that you understand at least 80％ of the material. G. While reading ， you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every word.
Learning how to read in English can be a difficult task. But it ’s something you ’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful. 61. B
Choose the right materials.
There are so many choices！ To choose the right reading material ， you need to decide what your goal is. And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. 62.
F
Have a clear intention.
It means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. 63. E Save a certain amount of time to spend on reading or decide on a certain number of pages that you want to read each day.
64. A
Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words. Many words in English are often used together in almost the same way. Read groups of words ， or words that go together. It will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.
Don’t try to understand everything.
65. G And that’s OK. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. You can go back to check words you don’t understand later.
We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills.
五、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
66. The food was so spicy that my stomach （腹部； 胃） started to ache terribly ， making me regret eating it so quickly.
67. Many students have trouble communicating （交流） with their parents. However ， with a little hard work ， they can learn to solve this problem.
68. Diana isn’t sure whether （是否） Betty will come or not.
69. Feifei is a lovely （可爱的） girl ， and she is honest and caring.
70. （2024·遂宁）Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h eroes in China. We will remember him forever.
71. Even though it was getting late ， the coach decided to c ontinue the training until the team fully mastered the new skill.
72. Body language is very common （something usual and not special or unusual） in our lives. Nodding our heads means we agree with others.
73. — Look！ A deer！
— Stay silent ， or it will run away. Wild animals scare （to become frightened） easily.
六、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Many children like computer puter games play 74. an important role in children ’s life. They help children learn in a wonderful and 75. useful （use） way. They also help children relax. Children have great fun 76. playing （play） computer games. However ， more and more parents have started thinking about how to keep their children away from computer games. Why？
People have noticed that some games full of violence（暴力） are doing harm to children . When sitting in front of computers ， they become crazy 77. about those games . They stop communicating with other people and they aren ’t 78. interested （interest） in studying.
At the same time ， people have to think about another serious problem. Playing computer games 79. makes （make） children lonely and sick. Children spend too much time playing computer games and have little time 80. to do （do） anything else . They only stay in their own rooms playing by 81. themselves （they） and become lonely. The children often get too fat because they never do exercise. They really should have more time to do exercise. So it ’s important to teach children how to treat computer games 82. wisely （wise）.
Children can truly benefit from（受益于） games 83. if they learn to balance their time and choose suitable games.
七、 （2025·扬州中学教育集团树人学校期中）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。（共3小题；84题2分，85题2分，86题3分，满分7分）
I ’m Gulliver. It was a happy time for me ， but there were many dangers because of my small size . There are some incidents（事件） that I remembered clearly.
Every morning Glumdalclitch carried my box to the window. One day she carried me to the window as usual ， and then she left me there. Some huge wasps came in through the window ， and entered the box. They were the size of birds in England ， and they were very fierce（凶猛的）. I was afraid of them. I took out my sword and fought them. I killed four of them. Luckily ， the others flew away.
Another dangerous moment that I remembered was this： Glumdalclitch left me in the garden one day ， and the weather was very bad. First it rained ， and then it hailed（下冰雹） very hard. The hailstones were the size of tennis balls ， and they hurt me badly. I tried to hide under a tree ， but I was still hit by some of them.
Another danger came from an idea that the Queen had. She knew that I liked boats ， and she ordered one of her servants to make a little boat for me. The servant put the boat into a tank of water on the table. I spent many hours in this boat. One day ， however ， a frog jumped out of the water into the boat. I thought the boat would sink ， and I was afraid. I was lucky ， and I managed to push the frog out of the boat.
84. Why did Gulliver have some dangers？
Because of his small size.
85. How did Gulliver try to keep himself safe from the hailstones？
By hiding/trying to hide under a tree.
86. If you were Gulliver ， which of these three dangers would scare you the most？
Why？
If I were Gulliver ， the hailstones would scare me the most. There was no way to escape the hail. The pain and the feeling of being completely helpless would be the worst.（答案不唯一）
八、 （2024·眉山）书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你打算在即将到来的暑假前往北京旅行，请根据下图提示给你的英国笔友 David写一封邮件，分享你的旅行计划。
要求：1. 词数90左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Dear David，
How’s it going？
With the summer vacation coming soon ， I feel so excited because my parents have promised to take my sister and me to Beijing. Now I’d like to share my travel plan with you.
We’ll go there by plane in July and stay there for 5 days. During that period， we ’re going to visit the Palace Museum to know about stories of the past. Besides ， another place we must go to is the Great Wall ， which is the longest wall in the world. We’re going to take a walk there and admire how great we Chinese are！
I believe we’ll enjoy ourselves in Beijing. What about your summer vacation plan？
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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