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外研版八下英语阶段测试 讲解课件
期中素养能力测评（全国卷）02
2026外研版八下英语阶段测试卷
一、 单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
(　B　)1. — It's raining really hard!
— Yeah, what 　　　　awful day! I planned to play outside.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(　B　)2. — Linda has great 　　　　in playing the piano!
— Yes, she has been learning it since she was six years old.
A. trouble B. skill C. reason D. courage
B
B
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(　B　)3. — Why does Henry make no 　　　　to be understood or liked
— He doesn't care what others think of him.
A. risk B. effort C. effect D. balance
(　D　)4. She was 　　　　before, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.
A. honest B. clever C. humorous D. shy
B
D
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(　C　)5. The teachers suggest 　　　　more books. They also advise us 　　　　a diary every day.
A. should read; keeping B. to read; keep
C. reading; to keep D. read; keep
(　C　)6. — Is there anything wrong with Jack
— He's been 　　　　a lot of pressure at school.
A. on B. at C. under D. in
C
C
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(　B　)7. Nowadays, people have many more ways of 　　　　, but they don't get as close as before.
A. conversation B. communication
C. condition D. competition
(　A　)8. — I am just going to the 　　　　. Do you want anything 　— Yes, a bag of rice.
A. market B. classroom C. library D. park
B
A
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(　B　)9. Ken is very interested in 　　　　. He loves moving on snow.
A. skating B. skiing C. dancing D. running
(　B　)10. She played a 　　　　in winning the competition.
A. prize B. role C. seat D. service
B
B
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二、 完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)
Nadya Alborz loves baking(烘焙). “On a free day, I always bake what I want,” says Nadya. “It's fun and I can be 　1　.”
When she was 　2　, she didn't like cartoons. But she loved to watch lots of 　3　 shows. “I can learn 　4　 useful from them,” she said. One day, she told her parents, “I 　5　 to be a cook in the future.”
“I was 　6　 at first because I don't like a dirty kitchen,” said Nadya's mum. “But when I saw her 　7　, I decided to help her.” Nadya's family even 　8　 some children's cookbooks to help her learn.
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Believe it or not, the little girl just became the 　9　 of the show Kids Baking Championship(儿童烘焙大赛) in 2024. 　10　, she doesn't like eating cakes at all. She just enjoys baking　 　11　 her family and friends. Because she likes watching them 　12　 her cakes instead of eating them herself. Her little brother is 　13　 the first person to taste her cakes. He really helped her to 　14　 the best in her.
Winning in the 　15　 gave her many sweet memories and she was very happy. After that she still watches cooking shows to make herself more creative and happier.
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(　A　)1. A. creative B. serious C. hungry D. outgoing
(　D　)2. A. quieter B. smarter C. lazier D. younger
(　A　)3. A. cooking B. talk C. game D. sports
(　C　)4. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
(　B　)5. A. act B. hope C. lose D. appear
A
D
A
C
B
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(　C　)6. A. scared B. tired C. worried D. bored
(　A　)7. A. talent B. news C. joke D. role
(　B　)8. A. broke B. bought C. built D. drew
(　D　)9. A. villager B. reporter C. writer D. winner
(　C　)10. A. Also B. Clearly C. However D. Luckily
C
A
B
D
C
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(　B　)11. A. with B. for C. at D. in
(　D　)12. A. mind B. expect C. stand D. enjoy
(　B　)13. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. hardly
(　A　)14. A. bring out B. eat out C. blow out D. go out
(　D　)15. A. song B. ticket C. information D. show
B
D
B
A
D
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三、 阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
A
Many of us enjoy watching birds flying in the sky. But do you know they can teach us
Geese, for example, teach a very good lesson about teamwork. In the fall, Canada geese(加拿大黑雁) fly to the warm south to get away from Canada's cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet quickly they form(形成) a V shape with one bird leading the group.
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This V shape allows geese to save energy. When the lead bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The lead bird in front has the hardest job. When it gets tired, it moves behind and another bird moves to the front. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances.
During the long flying journey geese communicate with each other. They honk(鸣叫) from behind to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed.
What can we learn from the lovely geese's experience and skills 　　　
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(　B　)1. Why do geese form a V shape while flying
A. To keep warm. B. To save energy.
C. To make them get tired. D. To get more food.
(　A　)2. (创新考法·图片理解)Which bird in the picture works the hardest
A. a B. b C. c D. d
B
A
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(　C　)3. The underlined word “force” means “ 　　　　” in Chinese.
A. 温度 B. 队形 C. 力量 D. 角色
(　D　)4. (创新考法·信息还原)Which sentence can be put at the end of the passage
A. Try your best! B. Don't give up!
C. Take the lead! D. Work together!
(　B　)5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. There is always one goose leading the group while they're flying.
B. Geese flying in a V shape don't communicate with each other.
C. When geese fly to another place, they lift off in no order at first.
D. Geese can teach us what teamwork is.
C
D
B
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B(外刊阅读)
自我同情
When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it's easy to be hard on yourself. With self-compassion, you can be a friend to yourself instead.
What is self-compassion
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Compassion is a strong feeling of sympathy for people who are suffering and a desire to help them. Self-compassion is giving yourself that care and kindness. Sometimes being kind to yourself can help when you mess up or when you're struggling to do something new. Dr Kristin Neff, an author of several books on the subject, lists three elements(要素) of self-compassion: being kind to yourself, understanding that everyone struggles sometimes and noticing your feelings.
Why is self-compassion important
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Self-compassion can reduce stress, build confidence and ease pain. When you're kind to yourself, you relax, and you're able to think more clearly and see a way forward. Suzy Reading is a psychologist who says self-compassion helps you be your own friend and feel at peace. Self-compassion enables you to forgive yourself when you make mistakes, helping you learn and grow. Just as you would be kind to a friend who made a mistake, self-compassion helps you to be a friend to yourself.
How can you practise self-compassion
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There are many ways to be kind to yourself. Remind yourself that everyone messes up or struggles sometimes. Notice how you're speaking to yourself. Talk to yourself using kind words. “Try calling yourself a pet name and see how that helps you choose softer words,” Suzy says. “This is important when you are having a hard time. Kind words help us find solutions and lighten our load(负担).” Try to find out the feelings you're experiencing. When you feel upset, you might feel angry, disappointed, sad or anxious. Name the feeling and tell yourself it's OK for you to feel this way. Think about how to take care of yourself physically, too. Give yourself a hug, go for a walk, take a few slow and deep breaths or draw a picture. 素材来源: The Week Junior UK
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(　C　)6. How does the writer introduce the topic of self-compassion
A. By giving examples. B. By comparing ideas.
C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers.
(　B　)7. The underlined word “ease” in the passage probably means “ 　　　　”.
A. increase B. reduce C. feel D. share
C
B
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(　C　)8. (创新考法·组合选择)According to the passage, what can self-compassion do
① Help you feel at peace. ② Make you lose your way.
③ Make you forgive yourself. ④ Help you be a friend to yourself.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
C
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(　B　)9. If a student with self-compassion fails an exam, he would probably 　　　　.
A. feel very sad and cry for a long time
B. tell himself that it's just a small failure
C. blame himself for not studying hard
D. give up studying as soon as possible
B
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(　A　)10. What is the main idea of the passage
A. It's good for you to have self-compassion.
B. How to make friends with others.
C. It's important to have compassion for others.
D. How to practise self-compassion.
A
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四、 用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. You will 　surely　(sure) pass the exam if you keep studying hard.
2. She 　organised　(organise) the activity well last week.
3. The book talks about the 　realities　(reality) of life in the past.
4. My idea is different from 　yours　(you), but both are good.
5. The 　climbers　(climb) reached the top of the mountain at noon.
surely　
organised　
realities　
yours　
climbers　
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五、 补全对话(有两项多余)。(每小题2分,共10分)
A. What is it about 　B. What do you think of it
C. Hope your dream can come true.　D. I think Stephen Hawking is a great writer.
E. What did he think the future would be like
F. Then what do you want to be when you grow up
G. Do you want to be a scientist like him when you grow up
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(Sally and Tina are talking about their reading.)
Sally: Hi, Tina. What are you reading
Tina: A Brief History of Times(《时间简史》) by Stephen Hawking.
Sally: I have heard of this book, too. 1. 　A　　
Tina: It's about time, space and future.
Sally: 2. 　E　　
Tina: Well, he thought there wouldn't be the earth in the future. There wouldn't be any other planet, either.
Sally: Really His book is really interesting. 3. 　G　　
Tina: Oh, no. I just read the book for fun.
A　
E　
G　
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Sally: 4. 　F　　
Tina: I want to be a teacher. So I am going to study education first.
Sally: 5. 　C　　
F　
C　
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六、 选词填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
letter　success　send　exciting　make　only　me　follow　on　interesting
Before the Shenzhou ⅩⅤ crew(全体工作人员)came back to the earth, they 1. 　sent　 a letter to a 16-year-old student named Tsering Dargye. He is from Xizang and studying at Beijing No. 80 High School now. Over 10,000 people sent 2. 　letters　 to the crew, but Tsering was the 3. 　only　 one to get an answer back. “I was very 4. 　excited　 and was lucky enough to get the letter,” he said.
sent　
letters　
only　
excited　
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In his letter, Tsering showed his strong 5. 　interest　 in the sky. The astronaut Fei Junlong wrote the letter to Tsering and encouraged him a lot. “As you wrote in your letter, the road to success is never smooth. If you work hard, you can 6. 　make　 your dreams come true,” Fei wrote. He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates to be 7. 　successful　 in their studies.
Tsering is now studying hard and plans to spend more time 8. 　on　 his studies for the coming summer vacation. “My dream is to learn computer science at Tsinghua University. No matter what happens in my life, I will believe in 9. 　myself　. I'll keep on 10. 　following　 my dreams,” he said.
interest　
make　
successful　
on　
myself　
following　
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七、 阅读短文,根据短文内容完成任务。(每小题2分,共10分)
Beethoven is my favourite musician. He is one of the world's greatest composers(作曲家) and pianists. He wrote a lot of beautiful pieces of music. At the age of four, he could already play the piano. I only started playing when I was eight!
Beethoven's first music teacher was his father and he saw that the boy had a lot of talent. He wanted his son to be the next Mozart. Beethoven practiced very hard for very long hours. Because of this, he quickly became very popular. Many people enjoyed his music and liked to hear him play the piano.
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However, at the age of 26, Beethoven suddenly started to lose his hearing. He had to stop his successful career as a pianist but he continued working hard and did not let this stop him. He wrote more music, and some of his later pieces became very famous. They are still widely played today. I have listened to all of his music pieces already and the one I like best is “Symphony No.9”. But Beethoven's life was still not easy. There is a well-known story about that. Once someone had to turn Beethoven around so that he could see people standing and cheering for him. When Beethoven realised that he could not hear anything, he cried. He wrote some letters to his closest friends, telling them how he felt. Some of these letters have been carefully kept in museums. I have not visited those museums yet but I really want to!
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1. Why did Beethoven quickly become popular 　 　Because he practiced very hard for very long hours. 　
2. 请把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。　 　当贝多芬意识到他什么也听不到时,他哭了。 　
3. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Once someone had to turn Beethoven around in order to let him see people standing and cheering for him.　 　Once someone had to turn Beethoven around so that he could see people standing and cheering for him. 　
Because he practiced very hard
for very long hours.
当贝多芬意识到他什么也听不到时,
他哭了。
Once someone had to turn Beethoven around so that he
could see people standing and cheering for him.
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4. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。　 　My favourite musician—Beethoven
5. What can you learn from the stories of Beethoven 　 　We should try to pursue our dreams. The most important is that we shouldn't give up when we meet difficulties. (言之有理即可) 　
My favourite musician—Beethoven
We should try to pursue
our dreams. The most important is that we shouldn't give up when we meet
difficulties. (言之有理即可)
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八、 书面表达。(共20分)
为全面育人,我校开设了生涯规划(career planning)课程,引导学生从个人兴趣、特长、未来就业趋势或工作本身的价值体现等方面考虑,结合自身实际情况选择自己未来的工作并进行合理规划。课程已经行至半期,请谈谈你的梦想及你将如何实现梦想。词数:100左右。
提示:1. 你将来想做的工作及其原因;2. 你为该工作的规划和正在做的准备;3. 下半期改变或提升自己的两个决心及原因。
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I often imagine what my job will be like after graduating from university. Unlike others, I prefer to be a farmer in the future. It is well known that farming is the basic of a country, without which people would starve. I hope the whole world would be rid of hunger. Besides, we can make use of what we have learned in school to improve our agriculture. Thus our countryside will become more and more prosperous. I will exercise regularly to build up my body and work hard. Only with a strong body and rich knowledge can I become a good farmer.
Thank you!
I often imagine what my job will be like after graduating from university. Unlike others, I prefer to be a farmer in the future. It is well known that farming is the basic of a country, without which people would starve. I hope the whole world would be rid of hunger. Besides, we can make use of what we have learned in school to improve our agriculture. Thus our countryside will become more and more prosperous. I will exercise regularly to build up my body and work hard. Only with a strong body and rich knowledge can I become a good farmer.
Thank you!
Good morning, everyone!
Good morning, everyone!
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Thanks!
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2026春八下英语期中素养能力测评卷（外研版全国卷） 02
一、 单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
( B ) 1. — It's raining really hard!
— Yeah, what awful day! I planned to play outside.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( B )2. — Linda has great in playing the piano!
— Yes, she has been learning it since she was six years old.
A. trouble B. skill C. reason D. courage
( B )3. — Why does Henry make no to be understood or liked
— He doesn't care what others think of him.
A. risk B. effort C. effect D. balance
( D )4. She was before, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.
A. honest B. clever C. humorous D. shy
( C )5. The teachers suggest more books. They also advise us a diary every day.
A. should read; keeping B. to read; keep
C. reading; to keep D. read; keep
( C )6. — Is there anything wrong with Jack
— He's been a lot of pressure at school.
A. on B. at C. under D. in
( B )7. Nowadays, people have many more ways of , but they don't get as close as before.
A. conversation B. communication
C. condition D. competition
( A )8. — I am just going to the . Do you want anything — Yes, a bag of rice.
A. market B. classroom C. library D. park
( B )9. Ken is very interested in . He loves moving on snow.
A. skating B. skiing C. dancing D. running ( B ) 10. She played a in winning the competition.
A. prize B. role C. seat D. service
二、 完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)
Nadya Alborz loves baking(烘焙). “On a free day, I always bake what I want,” says Nadya. “It's fun and I can be 1 .”
When she was 2 , she didn't like cartoons. But she loved to watch lots of 3 shows. “I can learn 4 useful from them,” she said. One day, she told her parents, “I 5 to be a cook in the future.”
“I was 6 at first because I don't like a dirty kitchen,” said Nadya's mum. “But when I saw her 7 , I decided to help her.” Nadya's family even 8 some children's cookbooks to help her learn.
Believe it or not, the little girl just became the 9 of the show Kids Baking Championship(儿童烘焙大赛) in 2024. 10 , she doesn't like eating cakes at all. She just enjoys baking 11 her family and friends. Because she likes watching them 12 her cakes instead of eating them herself. Her little brother is 13 the first person to taste her cakes. He really helped her to 14 the best in her.
Winning in the 15 gave her many sweet memories and she was very happy. After that she still watches cooking shows to make herself more creative and happier.
( A ) 1. A. creative B. serious C. hungry D. outgoing
( D )2. A. quieter B. smarter C. lazier D. younger
( A )3. A. cooking B. talk C. game D. sports
( C )4. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
( B )5. A. act B. hope C. lose D. appear
( C )6. A. scared B. tired C. worried D. bored
( A )7. A. talent B. news C. joke D. role
( B )8. A. broke B. bought C. built D. drew
( D )9. A. villager B. reporter C. writer D. winner
( C ) 10. A. Also B. Clearly C. However D. Luckily
( B )11. A. with B. for C. at D. in
( D ) 12. A. mind B. expect C. stand D. enjoy
( B ) 13. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. hardly
( A ) 14. A. bring out B. eat out C. blow out D. go out
( D ) 15. A. song B. ticket C. information D. show
三、 阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
A
Many of us enjoy watching birds flying in the sky. But do you know they can teach us
Geese, for example, teach a very good lesson about teamwork. In the fall, Canada geese(加拿大黑雁) fly to the warm south to get away from Canada's cold winter. They lift offin no order. Yet quickly they form(形成) a V shape with one bird leading the group.
This V shape allows geese to save energy. When the lead bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The lead bird in front has the hardest job. When it gets tired, it moves behind and another bird moves to the front. By sharing the role , the group can travel great distances.
During the long flying journey geese communicate with each other. They honk(鸣叫) from behind to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed.
What can we learn from the lovely geese's experience and skills
( B ) 1. Why do geese form a V shape while flying
A. To keep warm. B. To save energy.
C. To make them get tired. D. To get more food.
( A )2. (创新考法·图片理解)Which bird in the picture works the hardest
A. a B. b C. c D. d
( C )3. The underlined word “force” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 温度 B. 队形 C. 力量 D. 角色
( D )4. (创新考法·信息还原)Which sentence can be put at the end of the passage
A. Try your best! B. Don't give up!
C. Take the lead! D. Work together!
( B )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. There is always one goose leading the group while they're flying.
B. Geese flying in a V shape don't communicate with each other.
C. When geese fly to another place, they lift off in no order at first.
D. Geese can teach us what teamwork is.
B(外刊阅读)自我同情
When you make a mistake or say something wrong , it's easy to be hard on yourself. With self-compassion, you can be a friend to yourself instead.
What is self-compassion
Compassion is a strong feeling of sympathy for people who are suffering and a desire to help them . Self-compassion is giving yourself that care and kindness . Sometimes being kind to yourself can help when you mess up or when you're struggling to do something new. Dr Kristin Neff, an author of several books on the subject , lists three elements(要素) of self-compassion: being kind to yourself, understanding that everyone struggles sometimes and noticing your feelings.
Why is self-compassion important
Self-compassion can reduce stress, build confidence and ease pain. When you're kind to yourself, you relax, and you're able to think more clearly and see a way forward. Suzy Reading is a psychologist who says self-compassion helps you be your own friend and feel at peace. Self-compassion enables you to forgive yourself when you make mistakes, helping you learn and grow. Just as you would be kind to a friend who made a mistake, self-compassion helps you to be a friend to yourself.
How can you practise self-compassion
There are many ways to be kind to yourself. Remind yourself that everyone messes up or struggles sometimes. Notice how you're speaking to yourself. Talk to yourself using kind words. “Try calling yourself a pet name and see how that helps you choose softer words,” Suzy says. “This is important when you are having a hard time. Kind words help us find solutions and lighten our load(负担).” Try to find out the feelings you're experiencing. When you feel upset , you might feel angry, disappointed, sad or anxious. Name the feeling and tell yourself it's OK for you to feel this way. Think about how to take care of yourself physically, too. Give yourself a hug, go for a walk, take a few slow and deep breaths or draw a picture. 素材来源: The Week Junior UK
( C )6. How does the writer introduce the topic of self-compassion
A. By giving examples. B. By comparing ideas.
C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers.
( B )7. The underlined word “ease” in the passage probably means “ ”.
A. increase B. reduce C. feel D. share
( C )8. (创新考法·组合选择)According to the passage, what can self-compassion do
① Help you feel at peace. ② Make you lose your way.
③ Make you forgive yourself. ④ Help you be a friend to yourself.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
( B )9. If a student with self-compassion fails an exam, he would probably
.
A. feel very sad and cry for a long time
B. tell himself that it's just a small failure
C. blame himself for not studying hard
D. give up studying as soon as possible
( A ) 10. What is the main idea of the passage
A. It's good for you to have self-compassion.
B. How to make friends with others.
C. It's important to have compassion for others.
D. How to practise self-compassion.
四、 用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. You will surely (sure) pass the exam if you keep studying hard.
2. She organised (organise) the activity well last week.
3. The book talks about the realities (reality) of life in the past.
4. My idea is different from yours (you), but both are good.
5. The climbers (climb) reached the top of the mountain at noon.
五、 补全对话(有两项多余) 。(每小题2分,共10分)
A. What is it about B. What do you think of it C. Hope your dream can come true. D. I think Stephen Hawking is a great writer. E. What did he think the future would be like F. Then what do you want to be when you grow up G. Do you want to be a scientist like him when you grow up
(Sally and Tina are talking about their reading.)
Sally: Hi, Tina. What are you reading
Tina: A BriefHistory ofTimes(《时间简史》) by Stephen Hawking.
Sally: I have heard of this book, too. 1. A
Tina: It's about time, space and future.
Sally: 2. E
Tina: Well, he thought there wouldn't be the earth in the future. There wouldn't be any other planet, either.
Sally: Really His book is really interesting. 3. G
Tina: Oh, no. I just read the book for fun.
Sally: 4. F
Tina: I want to be a teacher. So I am going to study education first.
Sally: 5. C
六、 选词填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
letter success send exciting make only me follow on interesting
Before the Shenzhou ⅩⅤ crew(全体工作人员)came back to the earth, they 1. sent a letter to a 16-year-old student named Tsering Dargye. He is from Xizang and studying at Beijing No. 80 High School now. Over 10,000 people sent 2. letters to the crew, but Tsering was the 3. only one to get an answer back. “I was very 4. excited and was lucky enough to get the letter,” he said.
In his letter, Tsering showed his strong 5. interest in the sky. The astronaut Fei Junlong wrote the letter to Tsering and encouraged him a lot. “As you wrote in your letter, the road to success is never smooth. If you work hard, you can 6. make your dreams come true,” Fei wrote. He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates to be 7. successful in their studies.
Tsering is now studying hard and plans to spend more time 8. on his studies for the coming summer vacation. “My dream is to learn computer science at Tsinghua University. No matter what happens in my life, I will believe in 9. myself . I'll keep on 10. following my dreams,” he said.
七、 阅读短文,根据短文内容完成任务。(每小题2分,共10分)
Beethoven is my favourite musician . He is one of the world ' s greatest composers(作曲家) and pianists. He wrote a lot of beautiful pieces of music. At the age of four, he could already play the piano. I only started playing when I was eight!
Beethoven's first music teacher was his father and he saw that the boy had a lot of talent. He wanted his son to be the next Mozart. Beethoven practiced very hard for very long hours . Because of this, he quickly became very popular. Many people enjoyed his music and liked to hear him play the piano.
However, at the age of 26, Beethoven suddenly started to lose his hearing. He had to stop his successful career as a pianist but he continued working hard and did not let this stop him. He wrote more music, and some of his later pieces became very famous. They are still widely played today. I have listened to all of his music pieces already and the one I like best is “Symphony No.9” . But Beethoven's life was still not easy. There is a well-known story about that. Once someone had to turn Beethoven around so that he could see people standing and cheering for him. When Beethoven realised that he could not hear anything, he cried. He wrote some letters to his closest friends, telling them how he felt. Some of these letters have been carefully kept in museums. I have not visited those museums yet but I really want to!
1. Why did Beethoven quickly become popular Because he practiced very hard for very long hours.
2 . 请把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 当贝多芬意识到他什么也听不到时,他哭了 。
3. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Once someone had to turn Beethoven around in order to let him see people standing and cheering for him. Once someone had to turn Beethoven around so that he could see people standing and cheering for him.
4. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 My favourite musician—Beethoven
5. What can you learn from the stories of Beethoven We should try to pursue our dreams. The most important is that we shouldn't give up when we meet difficulties. (言之有理即可)
八、 书面表达。(共20分)
为全面育人,我校开设了生涯规划(career planning)课程, 引导学生从个人兴趣、特长、未来就业趋势或工作本身的价值体现等方面考虑,结合自身实际情况选择自己未来的工作并进行合理规划。课程已经行至半期,请谈谈你的梦想及你将如何实现梦想。词数:100左右。
提示:1. 你将来想做的工作及其原因;2. 你为该工作的规划和正在做的准备;3.下半期改变或提升自己的两个决心及原因。
Good morning, everyone!
I often imagine what my job will be like after graduating from university. Unlike others, I prefer to be a farmer in the future. It is well known that farming is the basic of a country, without which people would starve. I hope the whole world would be rid of hunger. Besides, we can make use of what we have learned in school to improve our agriculture. Thus our countryside will become more and more prosperous. I will exercise regularly to build up my body and work hard. Only with a strong body and rich knowledge can I become a good farmer.
Thank you!
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026春八下英语期中素养能力测评卷（外研版全国卷） 02
一、 单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
( B ) 1. — It's raining really hard!
— Yeah, what awful day! I planned to play outside.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( B )2. — Linda has great in playing the piano!
— Yes, she has been learning it since she was six years old.
A. trouble B. skill C. reason D. courage
( B )3. — Why does Henry make no to be understood or liked
— He doesn't care what others think of him.
A. risk B. effort C. effect D. balance
( D )4. She was before, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.
A. honest B. clever C. humorous D. shy
( C )5. The teachers suggest more books. They also advise us a diary every day.
A. should read; keeping B. to read; keep
C. reading; to keep D. read; keep
( C )6. — Is there anything wrong with Jack
— He's been a lot of pressure at school.
A. on B. at C. under D. in
( B )7. Nowadays, people have many more ways of , but they don't get as close as before.
A. conversation B. communication
C. condition D. competition
( A )8. — I am just going to the . Do you want anything — Yes, a bag of rice.
A. market B. classroom C. library D. park
( B )9. Ken is very interested in . He loves moving on snow.
A. skating B. skiing C. dancing D. running ( B ) 10. She played a in winning the competition.
A. prize B. role C. seat D. service
二、 完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)
Nadya Alborz loves baking(烘焙). “On a free day, I always bake what I want,” says Nadya. “It's fun and I can be 1 .”
When she was 2 , she didn't like cartoons. But she loved to watch lots of 3 shows. “I can learn 4 useful from them,” she said. One day, she told her parents, “I 5 to be a cook in the future.”
“I was 6 at first because I don't like a dirty kitchen,” said Nadya's mum. “But when I saw her 7 , I decided to help her.” Nadya's family even 8 some children's cookbooks to help her learn.
Believe it or not, the little girl just became the 9 of the show Kids Baking Championship(儿童烘焙大赛) in 2024. 10 , she doesn't like eating cakes at all. She just enjoys baking 11 her family and friends. Because she likes watching them 12 her cakes instead of eating them herself. Her little brother is 13 the first person to taste her cakes. He really helped her to 14 the best in her.
Winning in the 15 gave her many sweet memories and she was very happy. After that she still watches cooking shows to make herself more creative and happier.
( A ) 1. A. creative B. serious C. hungry D. outgoing
( D )2. A. quieter B. smarter C. lazier D. younger
( A )3. A. cooking B. talk C. game D. sports
( C )4. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
( B )5. A. act B. hope C. lose D. appear
( C )6. A. scared B. tired C. worried D. bored
( A )7. A. talent B. news C. joke D. role
( B )8. A. broke B. bought C. built D. drew
( D )9. A. villager B. reporter C. writer D. winner
( C ) 10. A. Also B. Clearly C. However D. Luckily
( B )11. A. with B. for C. at D. in
( D ) 12. A. mind B. expect C. stand D. enjoy
( B ) 13. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. hardly
( A ) 14. A. bring out B. eat out C. blow out D. go out
( D ) 15. A. song B. ticket C. information D. show
三、 阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
A
Many of us enjoy watching birds flying in the sky. But do you know they can teach us
Geese, for example, teach a very good lesson about teamwork. In the fall, Canada geese(加拿大黑雁) fly to the warm south to get away from Canada's cold winter. They lift offin no order. Yet quickly they form(形成) a V shape with one bird leading the group.
This V shape allows geese to save energy. When the lead bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The lead bird in front has the hardest job. When it gets tired, it moves behind and another bird moves to the front. By sharing the role , the group can travel great distances.
During the long flying journey geese communicate with each other. They honk(鸣叫) from behind to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed.
What can we learn from the lovely geese's experience and skills
( B ) 1. Why do geese form a V shape while flying
A. To keep warm. B. To save energy.
C. To make them get tired. D. To get more food.
( A )2. (创新考法·图片理解)Which bird in the picture works the hardest
A. a B. b C. c D. d
( C )3. The underlined word “force” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 温度 B. 队形 C. 力量 D. 角色
( D )4. (创新考法·信息还原)Which sentence can be put at the end of the passage
A. Try your best! B. Don't give up!
C. Take the lead! D. Work together!
( B )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. There is always one goose leading the group while they're flying.
B. Geese flying in a V shape don't communicate with each other.
C. When geese fly to another place, they lift off in no order at first.
D. Geese can teach us what teamwork is.
B(外刊阅读)自我同情
When you make a mistake or say something wrong , it's easy to be hard on yourself. With self-compassion, you can be a friend to yourself instead.
What is self-compassion
Compassion is a strong feeling of sympathy for people who are suffering and a desire to help them . Self-compassion is giving yourself that care and kindness . Sometimes being kind to yourself can help when you mess up or when you're struggling to do something new. Dr Kristin Neff, an author of several books on the subject , lists three elements(要素) of self-compassion: being kind to yourself, understanding that everyone struggles sometimes and noticing your feelings.
Why is self-compassion important
Self-compassion can reduce stress, build confidence and ease pain. When you're kind to yourself, you relax, and you're able to think more clearly and see a way forward. Suzy Reading is a psychologist who says self-compassion helps you be your own friend and feel at peace. Self-compassion enables you to forgive yourself when you make mistakes, helping you learn and grow. Just as you would be kind to a friend who made a mistake, self-compassion helps you to be a friend to yourself.
How can you practise self-compassion
There are many ways to be kind to yourself. Remind yourself that everyone messes up or struggles sometimes. Notice how you're speaking to yourself. Talk to yourself using kind words. “Try calling yourself a pet name and see how that helps you choose softer words,” Suzy says. “This is important when you are having a hard time. Kind words help us find solutions and lighten our load(负担).” Try to find out the feelings you're experiencing. When you feel upset , you might feel angry, disappointed, sad or anxious. Name the feeling and tell yourself it's OK for you to feel this way. Think about how to take care of yourself physically, too. Give yourself a hug, go for a walk, take a few slow and deep breaths or draw a picture. 素材来源: The Week Junior UK
( C )6. How does the writer introduce the topic of self-compassion
A. By giving examples. B. By comparing ideas.
C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers.
( B )7. The underlined word “ease” in the passage probably means “ ”.
A. increase B. reduce C. feel D. share
( C )8. (创新考法·组合选择)According to the passage, what can self-compassion do
① Help you feel at peace. ② Make you lose your way.
③ Make you forgive yourself. ④ Help you be a friend to yourself.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
( B )9. If a student with self-compassion fails an exam, he would probably
.
A. feel very sad and cry for a long time
B. tell himself that it's just a small failure
C. blame himself for not studying hard
D. give up studying as soon as possible
( A ) 10. What is the main idea of the passage
A. It's good for you to have self-compassion.
B. How to make friends with others.
C. It's important to have compassion for others.
D. How to practise self-compassion.
四、 用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. You will surely (sure) pass the exam if you keep studying hard.
2. She organised (organise) the activity well last week.
3. The book talks about the realities (reality) of life in the past.
4. My idea is different from yours (you), but both are good.
5. The climbers (climb) reached the top of the mountain at noon.
五、 补全对话(有两项多余) 。(每小题2分,共10分)
A. What is it about B. What do you think of it C. Hope your dream can come true. D. I think Stephen Hawking is a great writer. E. What did he think the future would be like F. Then what do you want to be when you grow up G. Do you want to be a scientist like him when you grow up
(Sally and Tina are talking about their reading.)
Sally: Hi, Tina. What are you reading
Tina: A BriefHistory ofTimes(《时间简史》) by Stephen Hawking.
Sally: I have heard of this book, too. 1. A
Tina: It's about time, space and future.
Sally: 2. E
Tina: Well, he thought there wouldn't be the earth in the future. There wouldn't be any other planet, either.
Sally: Really His book is really interesting. 3. G
Tina: Oh, no. I just read the book for fun.
Sally: 4. F
Tina: I want to be a teacher. So I am going to study education first.
Sally: 5. C
六、 选词填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
letter success send exciting make only me follow on interesting
Before the Shenzhou ⅩⅤ crew(全体工作人员)came back to the earth, they 1. sent a letter to a 16-year-old student named Tsering Dargye. He is from Xizang and studying at Beijing No. 80 High School now. Over 10,000 people sent 2. letters to the crew, but Tsering was the 3. only one to get an answer back. “I was very 4. excited and was lucky enough to get the letter,” he said.
In his letter, Tsering showed his strong 5. interest in the sky. The astronaut Fei Junlong wrote the letter to Tsering and encouraged him a lot. “As you wrote in your letter, the road to success is never smooth. If you work hard, you can 6. make your dreams come true,” Fei wrote. He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates to be 7. successful in their studies.
Tsering is now studying hard and plans to spend more time 8. on his studies for the coming summer vacation. “My dream is to learn computer science at Tsinghua University. No matter what happens in my life, I will believe in 9. myself . I'll keep on 10. following my dreams,” he said.
七、 阅读短文,根据短文内容完成任务。(每小题2分,共10分)
Beethoven is my favourite musician . He is one of the world ' s greatest composers(作曲家) and pianists. He wrote a lot of beautiful pieces of music. At the age of four, he could already play the piano. I only started playing when I was eight!
Beethoven's first music teacher was his father and he saw that the boy had a lot of talent. He wanted his son to be the next Mozart. Beethoven practiced very hard for very long hours . Because of this, he quickly became very popular. Many people enjoyed his music and liked to hear him play the piano.
However, at the age of 26, Beethoven suddenly started to lose his hearing. He had to stop his successful career as a pianist but he continued working hard and did not let this stop him. He wrote more music, and some of his later pieces became very famous. They are still widely played today. I have listened to all of his music pieces already and the one I like best is “Symphony No.9” . But Beethoven's life was still not easy. There is a well-known story about that. Once someone had to turn Beethoven around so that he could see people standing and cheering for him. When Beethoven realised that he could not hear anything, he cried. He wrote some letters to his closest friends, telling them how he felt. Some of these letters have been carefully kept in museums. I have not visited those museums yet but I really want to!
1. Why did Beethoven quickly become popular Because he practiced very hard for very long hours.
2 . 请把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 当贝多芬意识到他什么也听不到时,他哭了 。
3. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Once someone had to turn Beethoven around in order to let him see people standing and cheering for him. Once someone had to turn Beethoven around so that he could see people standing and cheering for him.
4. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 My favourite musician—Beethoven
5. What can you learn from the stories of Beethoven We should try to pursue our dreams. The most important is that we shouldn't give up when we meet difficulties. (言之有理即可)
八、 书面表达。(共20分)
为全面育人,我校开设了生涯规划(career planning)课程, 引导学生从个人兴趣、特长、未来就业趋势或工作本身的价值体现等方面考虑,结合自身实际情况选择自己未来的工作并进行合理规划。课程已经行至半期,请谈谈你的梦想及你将如何实现梦想。词数:100左右。
提示:1. 你将来想做的工作及其原因;2. 你为该工作的规划和正在做的准备;3.下半期改变或提升自己的两个决心及原因。
Good morning, everyone!
I often imagine what my job will be like after graduating from university. Unlike others, I prefer to be a farmer in the future. It is well known that farming is the basic of a country, without which people would starve. I hope the whole world would be rid of hunger. Besides, we can make use of what we have learned in school to improve our agriculture. Thus our countryside will become more and more prosperous. I will exercise regularly to build up my body and work hard. Only with a strong body and rich knowledge can I become a good farmer.
Thank you!
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