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译林版八下英语阶段测试 讲解课件
期中素养能力测评（江苏卷）
2026译林版八下英语阶段测试卷
一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
（　C　）1. Can you 　　　　how excited I was when I won the prize？
A. describe B. admire C. imagine D. discuss
（　B　）2. （2025·南京市玄武区期中）— Do you 　　　　enjoy cooking shows， Mrs Brown？
— No， and my husband doesn’t like them 　　　　. So we often order takeout on weekends.
A. too； also B. also； either
C. either； as well D. as well as； either
C
B
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（　D　）3. （2025·无锡市查桥中学期中）Mike has been ill 　　　　a long time. He has been in hospital 　　　　October.
A. since； for B. since； since
C. for； for D. for； since
（　B　）4. Digital 　　　　has made the world a much smaller place.
A. condition B. communication
C. conversation D. competition
D
B
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（　C　）5. （2025·扬州市江都区期中）— Hello， may I speak to Wang Li？
— Sorry， she is not at home. She 　　　　for nearly a week.
A. left B. has left
C. has been away D. went away
C
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（　A　）6. — 　　　　I come back before five o’clock？
— No， you 　　　　. But you 　　　　be back later than seven o’clock.
A. Must； needn’t； can’t B. May； mustn’t； can’t
C. Can； can’t； can’t D. Need； must； mustn’t
（　C　）7. （2025·淮安市盱眙县期中）— Excuse me， does Mrs Wang live here？
— She 　　　　live here， but now she 　　　　in the city.
A. used to； is used to live B. was used to； is used to living
C. used to； is used to living D. is used to； used to live
A
C
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（　B　）8. 　　　　 rushing at life， I wanted to do something more meaningful， so I decided to travel around the world.
A. Because of B. Instead of
C. According to D. Thanks to
（　C　）9. There is too much snow on the ground. If you ride much too fast， you will 　　　　.
A. fall asleep B. fall behind
C. fall over D. fall out
B
C
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（　B　）10. （2025·南通市通州区期中）— I have some trouble connecting the smartphone to the Wi-Fi. Could you give me a hand？
— 　　　
A. You are welcome. B. Certainly.
C. No way！ D. That’s OK.
B
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二、 （2025·扬州市江都区模拟）完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）
After thirty years in the classroom， I have come to realize that a teacher’s behaviour can make a difference to a child. This is one such 　1　.
While I was attending a party being 　2　 at a high school one evening， I looked around and noticed a young girl who looked 　3　. I thought she had been a 　4　 of mine. I tried to remember her 　5　， but I couldn’t. I felt so frustrated（沮丧的）， 　6　 I have always been able to remember former students.
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Her eyes met mine and she threw her arms around me and said， “Mrs G， it’s me， Sarah， and I’m still 　7　！” The memories came back. You see， Sarah was 　8　 a student in my classroom. Sarah’s mother had abandoned（遗弃） her， and her father had 　9　 her. She was sent to live with her grandparents the year I met her. Sarah was angry， often in 　10　 and often in the office.
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It was during one of those 　11　 visits that I first met her. She was writing. I introduced myself to her and asked her 　12　 she was writing. Sarah shared her story with me. I knew it was healing（康复） for her to put her thoughts on 　13　. Every morning before school， she would come into my classroom and we would work on her writing skills.
Our conversation that evening was filled with 　14　. She expected to go to college. Driving home， I could not help but 　15　 the impact（影响） that teachers have upon their students. Taking the time to connect with a child has the power to change that child’s life. That’s why I teach.
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（　D　）1. A. child B. lesson C. history D. story
（　C　）2. A. started B. planned C. held D. kept
（　B　）3. A. beautiful B. familiar C. strange D. different
（　B　）4. A. teacher B. student C. friend D. worker
（　A　）5. A. name B. face C. hobby D. job
D
C
B
B
A
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（　A　）6. A. as B. so C. but D. if
（　C　）7. A. studying B. reading C. writing D. drawing
（　D　）8. A. already B. still C. just D. never
（　B　）9. A. passed B. left C. missed D. lost
（　D　）10. A. time B. need C. place D. trouble
A
C
D
B
D
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（　A　）11. A. office B. class C. home D. room
（　B　）12. A. how B. what C. where D. who
（　A　）13. A. paper B. stones C. sand D. desks
（　C　）14. A. tear B. chance C. hope D. care
（　D　）15. A. understand B. receive C. suggest D. realize
A
B
A
C
D
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三、 阅读理解。（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
第一节　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A（2025·泰州市姜堰区第一教研站联考）
Did you know that some students don’t do their reading assignments（作业）， not even short texts？ There are many reasons for this. Students may be bored or not willing to give special attention. They may be unconfident readers. Whatever the reason， it has to stop today. Here’s why.
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Reading makes your mind active. It is like the exercise for your brain. When people get old， they become weaker and their strength leaves them. Exercise can prevent this loss. The same thing happens to people’s brains（头脑） when they get older. Brainpower and speed decline（衰退） with age. Reading can prevent these declines.
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You can get help from reading in the near future too. Reading provides knowledge. Knowledge is power. Therefore， reading can make you a more powerful person. You can learn to do new things by reading. Do you want to make video games？ Do you want to design clothing？ Reading can teach you. But you have to get good at reading， and the only way is to practise.
Read everything that you can at school， whether you find it interesting or not. Reading adds to your vocabulary. Even a “boring” text can teach you new words. Having a larger vocabulary will help you better express yourself. You will be able to speak， write， and think more wisely.
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Do not just consider a text unimportant because you don’t know about it. Each time you read， you are provided with new ideas. Reading can change the way that you understand the world. It can give you a broader way of thinking. You can learn how people live in faraway places. You can learn about cultures different from your own.
Reading is good for your feeling. It can lower your stress levels and help you relax. You can get away from your troubles for a moment when you read. So the next time you get a reading assignment， take as much as you can from it. Then move on to the next one.
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（　C　）1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？
A. Reading is exciting and relaxing.
B. Exercise keeps your body in shape.
C. Reading prevents your mind declining.
D. Age influences the body in many ways.
（　B　）2. Why does the writer think that you should read boring books？
A. I will make my teacher very happy.
B. I will learn new words through reading.
C. I will get better grades in the reading tests.
D. I will finally love them if I read them through.
C
B
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（　D　）3. What doesn’t the writer write about in the text？
A. Reading helps you calm down.
B. Reading teaches you about cultures.
C. Reading can lower your stress levels.
D. Reading helps you prepare for your job.
（　C　）4. Which is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text？
A. He is teaching students how to become better readers.
B. He is telling readers fun facts about the mind and body.
C. He is trying to advise students to do their reading work.
D. He is explaining why students don’t do their reading work.
D
C
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（　B　）5. What is the best title for this text？
A. Reading： the key to a successful future
B. Reading： good for the mind in many ways
C. Reading： improve your vocabulary while having fun
D. Reading： the best way to improve your writing skills
B
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B（2024·长春）
① Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better？ Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about， and you will see the difference.
② Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighbourhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely， a clean and tidy neighbourhood will be worth the work.
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③ Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them， the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact， you can do a lot for them. For example， you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do， you can make them feel loved.
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④ Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favourite books with them. Besides， you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time， you may find new friends with similar hobbies.
⑤ A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long， but it’s enough to make a difference.
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（　A　）6. How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage？
A. Once a week. B. Every few weeks.
C. Once a month. D. Every few months.
（　C　）7. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes？
A. Because we can think further.
B. Because we are good at reading.
C. Because they can’t see clearly.
D. Because they are away from their homes.
A
C
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（　B　）8. What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A. Finish. B. Start. C. Increase. D. Separate.
（　D　）9. （创新考法·篇章结构）Which is the right structure of the passage？
A. B. C. D.
B
D
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（　D　）10. What is the passage mainly about？
A. The people with different interests.
B. The greatest time to show our difference.
C. The reasons for a different summer vacation.
D. The ways of making a summer vacation different.
D
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第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
A. The expert was angry and felt bored.
B. The man became more and more impatient.
C. The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try.
D. Sir， when am I going to learn something？
E. This is not the same jade stone！
F. The man sat and waited excitedly.
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A young man went to an expert on gems（宝石） and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion， they were always in a hurry.
　11　 Finally the expert said， “Be here tomorrow.”
The next morning the expert put a jade（翡翠） stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work， cutting， weighing and setting gems. 　12　 The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third， fourth， and fifth day the expert repeated the action.
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On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone， but he could no longer stand the silence. He asked， “ 　13　”
“You will learn，” the expert replied.
Several more days went by. 　14　 However， when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning， the young man shouted without looking at it， “ 　15　” “You have begun to learn，” the expert said with a smile.
11. 　C　　12. 　F　　13. 　D　　14. 　B　　15. 　E　
C　
F　
D　
B　
E　
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四、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. （2025·泰州市姜堰区期中）I’m surprised to know that a cow has more than two 　stomachs　（stomach） in the biology class.
2. From 1405 to 1433， Zheng He went on seven trips and helped the 　development　（develop） of other countries.
3. Though he was 　tired　（tire） out， he kept walking home excitedly.
4. I prefer 　to get　（get） up early in the morning to have enough time for a healthy breakfast.
5. You’ll regret（后悔） talking back to your parents because they 　truly　（true） care about you.
stomachs　
development　
tired　
to get　
truly　
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五、 根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1. （2025·南京市江宁区禄口片期末）在过去的二十年中，南京发生了很大的变化。
Great changes 　have taken place　 in Nanjing in the past twenty years.
2. 有些人在面对太多选择时，很难做出决定。
Some people 　have difficulty in making decisions　 when facing too many choices.
3. 无论谁主动提供帮助，我们都应该有礼貌并心怀感激。
　No matter who　 offers to help， we should be polite and grateful.
have taken place　
have difficulty in making decisions　
No matter who　
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4. （2025·扬州市广陵区期中）直到我昨天告诉他，他才意识到他的错误。（not ...until ...）
He didn’t realize his mistakes until I told him yesterday.
5. （2025·扬州市江都区邵樊片期中）我一次可以从图书馆借多少本书？（at a time）
How many books can I borrow from the library at a time？
He didn’t realize his mistakes until I told him yesterday.
How many books can I borrow from the library at a time？
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六、 短文填空。（每空1分，共20分）
A） （2025·扬州市梅岭中学期中）根据首字母提示补全短文。
Making a film used to be something that only professional（专业的） teams with lots of money could do. But now， thanks to AI， anyone can create m 　1　.
In 2024， for the f 　2　 time， the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had a special part， the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. To our s 　3　， 45 percent of the total made films by themselves， with the y 　4　 one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by letting anyone make films.
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Wang Zimin got the Best Creative Award. In his film， a team was set up. Their purpose is to tell the d 　5　 between AI and humans. But making films with AI isn’t p 　6　 yet. Many AI apps can only make pieces of v 　7　 based on prompts（提示词）. As a r 　8　， characters’ faces are often different in the later video. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months b 　9　 making his successful film.
Anyone can use AIGC. The only thing you need is to have a strong will to show y 　10　 and the only limit is your imagination.
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1. 　movies　 　2. 　first　 　3. 　surprise　
4. 　youngest　 　5. 　differences　
6. 　perfect　 　7. 　videos　 　8. 　result　 　9. 　before　 　
10. 　yourself　
movies
first
surprise
youngest
differences
perfect
videos
result
before
yourself
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B） 语法填空。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 　1　 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang， who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 　2　（give） it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty， Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 　3　（build） their ancient capitals.
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Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 　4　（go） around the city and is an important cultural site（遗址）. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 　5　（large） bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm to warn of danger， 　6　 it was very often used to tell people the time.
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While Xi’an is a city 　7　 a long history， it is also a part of the modern world. It is best 　8　（know） as a centre for software（软件） research， development and services. Historically， Xi’an has always been a city of art， industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 　9　（city）.
Xi’an is a city always remaking 　10　（it） and looking forward， all the while keeping the best of the past.
1. 　the　 　2. 　gave　 　3. 　building　 　4. 　goes　 　5. 　largest　
6. 　but　 　7. 　with　 　8. 　known　 　9. 　cities　 　10. 　itself　
the
gave
building
goes
largest
but
with
known
cities
itself
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七、 （2025·徐州市沛县模拟）任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
Some do cycling for love， while others cycle for dreams. Over the past years， Sun Lin has cycled more than 20，000 kilometres around China. If you know his age， you will be surprised.
Sun， born in 1950， began to cycle in 2014 after he retired（退休）. He did it just to realize his dream. When he was young， he always hoped to cycle around China and even abroad. But because of his poor family， he didn’t get his own bike until 1975. Since then， he had ridden to work for many years.
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“I’m getting older and I don’t want to regret in the future. So I want to enjoy cycling now，” Sun said. At first， he just cycled in the countryside， and then he travelled to other cities. In 2017， he started his first long journey. After cycling more than 5，000 kilometres in nearly 100 days， he finally reached Xizang. In that year， he finished three long journeys by bike.
Of course， Sun has met lots of troubles on his way， but he thinks it is still a very fantastic thing. The beautiful views， interesting cultures and kind people along the way make his journeys full of happiness. Anyway， it’s never too late to realize your dream.
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根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过7个词）
1. Why did Sun Lin start to go cycling？
To realize his dream.
2. How old was Sun Lin when he bought his own bike？
25 years old.
3. What was the destination（目的地） of Sun Lin’s first long journey？
Xizang.
4. What does Sun Lin think of his cycling travel？
Fantastic.
5. What makes Sun Lin feel happy during his journeys？
Beautiful views， interesting cultures and kind people.
To realize his dream.
25 years old.
Xizang.
Fantastic.
Beautiful views， interesting cultures and kind people.
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八、 （2025·扬州市江都区邵樊片期中）书面表达。（共10分）
随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“Changes around us”。请你根据下图中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
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Changes around us
In the past few years， great changes have taken place around us.
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As for travel， many people enjoy travelling in their spare time. Some people like travelling online and more and more people can afford to travel abroad. Our studies are also changing. For example， more and more students show an interest in reading. More group work and discussions are done in class， which can help us learn more. More and more people have their own cars. At the same time， more and more people prefer to walk to school instead of driving. And high-speed trains make travel faster and easier. The environment changes a lot too. The air is fresher and the water is cleaner. We often take a walk happily in the park.
In a word， our life is becoming better and better. We look forward to a better future.
As for travel， many people enjoy travelling in their spare time. Some people like travelling online and more and more people can afford to travel abroad. Our studies are also changing. For example， more and more students show an interest in reading. More group work and discussions are done in class， which can help us learn more. More and more people have their own cars. At the same time， more and more people prefer to walk to school instead of driving. And high-speed trains make travel faster and easier. The environment changes a lot too. The air is fresher and the water is cleaner. We often take a walk happily in the park.
In a word， our life is becoming better and better. We look forward to a better future.
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Thanks!
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2026春八下英语期中素养能力测评卷（译林版江苏卷）
一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
（ C ）1. Can you how excited I was when I won the prize？
A. describe B. admire C. imagine D. discuss
（ B ）2. （2025·南京市玄武区期中）— Do you enjoy cooking shows ， Mrs Brown？
— No ， and my husband doesn’t like them . So we often order takeout on weekends.
A. too； also B. also； either
C. either； as well D. as well as； either
（ D ）3. （2025·无锡市查桥中学期中）Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October.
A. since； for B. since； since
C. for； for D. for； since
（ B ）4. Digital has made the world a much smaller place.
A. condition B. communication
C. conversation D. competition
（ C ）5. （2025·扬州市江都区期中）— Hello ， may I speak to Wang Li？
— Sorry ， she is not at home. She for nearly a week.
A. left B. has left
C. has been away D. went away
（ A ）6. — I come back before five o’clock？
— No ， you . But you be back later than seven o’clock.
A. Must； needn’t； can’t B. May； mustn’t； can’t
C. Can； can’t； can’t D. Need； must； mustn’t
（ C ）7. （2025·淮安市盱眙县期中）— Excuse me ， does Mrs Wang live here？
— She live here ， but now she in the city.
A. used to； is used to live B. was used to； is used to living
C. used to； is used to living D. is used to； used to live
（ B ）8 . rushing at life ， I wanted to do something more meaningful ， so I decided to travel around the world.
A. Because of B. Instead of
C. According to D. Thanks to
（ C ）9. There is too much snow on the ground. If you ride much too fast ， you will .
A. fall asleep B. fall behind
C. fall over D. fall out
（ B ）10. （2025·南通市通州区期中）— I have some trouble connecting the smartphone to the Wi-Fi. Could you give me a hand？
—
A. You are welcome. B. Certainly.
C. No way！ D. That’s OK.
二、 （2025·扬州市江都区模拟）完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）
After thirty years in the classroom ， I have come to realize that a teacher ’s behaviour can make a difference to a child. This is one such 1 .
While I was attending a party being 2 at a high school one evening ， I looked around and noticed a young girl who looked 3 . I thought she had been a 4 of mine. I tried to remember her 5 ， but I couldn’t. I felt so frustrated（沮丧的）， 6 I have always been able to remember former students.
Her eyes met mine and she threw her arms around me and said ， “Mrs G ， it’s me ， Sarah ， and I’m still 7 ！” The memories came back. You see ， Sarah was 8 a student in my classroom. Sarah’s mother had abandoned（遗弃） her ， and her father had 9 her. She was sent to live with her grandparents the year I met her. Sarah was angry ， often in 10 and often in the office.
It was during one of those 11 visits that I first met her. She was writing. I introduced myself to her and asked her 12 she was writing. Sarah shared her story with me. I knew it was healing（康复） for her to put her thoughts on 13 . Every morning before school ， she would come into my classroom and we would work on her writing skills.
Our conversation that evening was filled with 14 . She expected to go to college . Driving home ， I could not help but 15 the impact（影响） that teachers have upon their students. Taking the time to connect with a child has the power to change that child’s life. That’s why I teach.
( D ) 1. A. child B. lesson C. history D. story
( C ) 2. A. started B. planned C. held D. kept
( B ) 3. A. beautiful B. familiar C. strange D. different
( B ) 4. A. teacher B. student C. friend D. worker
( A ) 5. A. name B. face C. hobby D. job
( A ) 6. A. as B. so C. but D. if
( C ) 7. A. studying B. reading C. writing D. drawing
( D ) 8. A. already B. still C. just D. never
( B ) 9. A. passed B. left C. missed D. lost
( D ) 10. A. time B. need C. place D. trouble
( A ) 11. A. office B. class C. home D. room
( B ) 12. A. how B. what C. where D. who
( A ) 13. A. paper B. stones C. sand D. desks
( C ) 14. A. tear B. chance C. hope D. care
( D ) 15. A. understand B. receive C. suggest D. realize
三、 阅读理解。（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
第一节 阅读下面短文 ，从每题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项。
A（2025·泰州市姜堰区第一教研站联考）
Did you know that some students don’t do their reading assignments（作业）， not even short texts？ There are many reasons for this. Students may be bored or not willing to give special attention . They may be unconfident readers . Whatever the reason ， it has to stop today. Here’s why.
Reading makes your mind active. It is like the exercise for your brain . When people get old ， they become weaker and their strength leaves them. Exercise can prevent this loss. The same thing happens to people’s brains（头脑） when they get older. Brainpower and speed decline（衰退） with age. Reading can prevent these declines.
You can get help from reading in the near future too . Reading provides knowledge. Knowledge is power. Therefore ， reading can make you a more powerful person . You can learn to do new things by reading. Do you want to make video games？ Do you want to design clothing？ Reading can teach you. But you have to get good at reading ， and the only way is to practise.
Read everything that you can at school ， whether you find it interesting or not. Reading adds to your vocabulary. Even a “boring” text can teach you new words. Having a larger vocabulary will help you better express yourself. You will be able to speak ， write ， and think more wisely.
Do not just consider a text unimportant because you don’t know about it. Each time you read ， you are provided with new ideas. Reading can change the way that you understand the world. It can give you a broader way of thinking. You can learn how people live in faraway places. You can learn about cultures different from your own.
Reading is good for your feeling. It can lower your stress levels and help you relax. You can get away from your troubles for a moment when you read. So the next time you get a reading assignment ， take as much as you can from it. Then move on to the next one.
（ C ）1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？
A. Reading is exciting and relaxing.
B. Exercise keeps your body in shape.
C. Reading prevents your mind declining.
D. Age influences the body in many ways.
（ B ）2. Why does the writer think that you should read boring books？
A. I will make my teacher very happy.
B. I will learn new words through reading.
C. I will get better grades in the reading tests.
D. I will finally love them if I read them through.
（ D ）3. What doesn’t the writer write about in the text？
A. Reading helps you calm down.
B. Reading teaches you about cultures.
C. Reading can lower your stress levels.
D. Reading helps you prepare for your job.
（ C ）4. Which is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text？
A. He is teaching students how to become better readers.
B. He is telling readers fun facts about the mind and body.
C. He is trying to advise students to do their reading work.
D. He is explaining why students don’t do their reading work.
（ B ）5. What is the best title for this text？
A. Reading： the key to a successful future
B. Reading： good for the mind in many ways
C. Reading： improve your vocabulary while having fun
D. Reading： the best way to improve your writing skills
B（2024·长春）
① Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better？ Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about ， and you will see the difference.
② Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighbourhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely ， a clean and tidy neighbourhood will be worth the work.
③ Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them ， the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact ， you can do a lot for them. For example ， you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do ， you can make them feel loved.
④ Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favourite books with them . Besides ， you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers . At the same time ， you may find new friends with similar hobbies.
⑤ A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long ， but it’s enough to make a difference.
（ A ）6. How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage？
A. Once a week. B. Every few weeks.
C. Once a month. D. Every few months.
（ C ）7. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes？
A. Because we can think further.
B. Because we are good at reading.
C. Because they can’t see clearly.
D. Because they are away from their homes.
（ B ）8. What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A. Finish. B. Start. C. Increase. D. Separate.
（ D ）9. （创新考法·篇章结构）Which is the right structure of the passage？
A. B. C. D.
（ D ）10. What is the passage mainly about？
A. The people with different interests.
B. The greatest time to show our difference.
C. The reasons for a different summer vacation.
D. The ways of making a summer vacation different.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
A. The expert was angry and felt bored.
B. The man became more and more impatient.
C. The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try.
D. Sir ， when am I going to learn something？
E. This is not the same jade stone！
F. The man sat and waited excitedly.
A young man went to an expert on gems（宝石） and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion ， they were always in a hurry.
11 Finally the expert said ， “Be here tomorrow.”
The next morning the expert put a jade（翡翠） stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work ， cutting ， weighing and setting gems. 12 The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third ， fourth ， and fifth day the expert repeated the action.
On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone ， but he could no longer stand the silence. He asked ， “ 13 ” “You will learn ，” the expert replied.
Several more days went by. 14 However ， when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning ， the young man shouted without looking at it ， “ 15 ” “You have begun to learn ，” the expert said with a smile.
11. C 12. F 13. D 14. B 15. E
四、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. （2025·泰州市姜堰区期中）I’m surprised to know that a cow has more than two stomachs （stomach） in the biology class.
2. From 1405 to 1433 ， Zheng He went on seven trips and helped the development （develop） of other countries.
3. Though he was tired （tire） out ， he kept walking home excitedly.
4. I prefer to get （get） up early in the morning to have enough time for a healthy breakfast.
5. You’ll regret（后悔） talking back to your parents because they truly （true） care about you.
五、 根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1 . （2025·南京市江宁区禄口片期末）在过去的二十年中 ，南京发生了很大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in Nanjing in the past twenty years.
2. 有些人在面对太多选择时，很难做出决定。
Some people have difficulty in making decisions when facing too many choices.
3. 无论谁主动提供帮助，我们都应该有礼貌并心怀感激。
No matter who offers to help ， we should be polite and grateful.
4. （2025·扬州市广陵区期中）直到我昨天告诉他，他才意识到他的错误。 （not ...until ...）
He didn’t realize his mistakes until I told him yesterday.
5. （2025·扬州市江都区邵樊片期中）我一次可以从图书馆借多少本书？（at a time）
How many books can I borrow from the library at a time？
六、 短文填空。（每空1分，共20分）
A） （2025·扬州市梅岭中学期中）根据首字母提示补全短文。
Making a film used to be something that only professional（专业的） teams with lots of money could do. But now ， thanks to AI ， anyone can create m 1 .
In 2024 ， for the f 2 time ， the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had a special part ， the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. To our s 3 ， 45 percent of the total made films by themselves ， with the y 4 one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by letting anyone make films.
Wang Zimin got the Best Creative Award. In his film ， a team was set up. Their purpose is to tell the d 5 between AI and humans. But making films with AI isn’t p 6 yet. Many AI apps can only make pieces of v 7 based on prompts（提示词）. As a r 8 ， characters ’ faces are often different in the later video. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months b 9 making his successful film.
Anyone can use AIGC. The only thing you need is to have a strong will to show y 10 and the only limit is your imagination.
1. movies 2. first 3. surprise
4. youngest 5. differences
6. perfect 7. videos 8. result 9. before
10. yourself
B） 语法填空。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang ， who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 （give） it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty ， Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 （build） their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall— one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example . It 4 （go） around the city and is an important cultural site（遗址）. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 （large） bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm to warn of danger ， 6 it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history ， it is also a part of the modern world. It is best 8 （know） as a centre for software（软件） research ， development and services . Historically ， Xi’an has always been a city of art ， industry and business that have placed it far in front ofmany other 9 （city）.
Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 （it） and looking forward ， all the while keeping the best ofthe past.
1. the 2. gave 3. building 4. goes 5. largest
6. but 7. with 8. known 9. cities 10. itself
七、 （2025·徐州市沛县模拟）任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
Some do cycling for love ， while others cycle for dreams. Over the past years ， Sun Lin has cycled more than 20 ，000 kilometres around China. If you know his age ， you will be surprised.
Sun ， born in 1950 ， began to cycle in 2014 after he retired（退休）. He did it just to realize his dream. When he was young ， he always hoped to cycle around China and even abroad. But because of his poor family ， he didn’t get his own bike until 1975. Since then ， he had ridden to work for many years.
“I’m getting older and I don’t want to regret in the future. So I want to enjoy cycling now ，” Sun said. At first ， he just cycled in the countryside ， and then he travelled to other cities. In 2017 ， he started his first long journey. After cycling more than 5 ，000 kilometres in nearly 100 days ， he finally reached Xizang. In that year，
he finished three long journeys by bike.
Of course ， Sun has met lots of troubles on his way ， but he thinks it is still a very fantastic thing. The beautiful views ， interesting cultures and kind people along the way make his journeys full of happiness. Anyway ， it’s never too late to realize your dream.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过7个词）
1. Why did Sun Lin start to go cycling？
To realize his dream.
2. How old was Sun Lin when he bought his own bike？
25 years old.
3. What was the destination（目的地） of Sun Lin’s first long journey？
Xizang.
4. What does Sun Lin think of his cycling travel？
Fantastic.
5. What makes Sun Lin feel happy during his journeys？
Beautiful views ， interesting cultures and kind people.
八、 （2025·扬州市江都区邵樊片期中）书面表达。（共10分）
随着社会的发展 ，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“Changes around us” 。请你根据下图中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Changes around us
In the past few years ， great changes have taken place around us.
As for travel ， many people enjoy travelling in their spare time. Some people like travelling online and more and more people can afford to travel abroad. Our studies are also changing. For example ， more and more students show an interest in reading. More group work and discussions are done in class， which can help us learn more. More and more people have their own cars. At the same time ， more and more people prefer to walk to school instead of driving. And high-speed trains make travel faster and easier. The environment changes a lot too. The air is fresher and the water is cleaner. We often take a walk happily in the park.
In a word ， our life is becoming better and better. We look forward to a better future.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026春八下英语期中素养能力测评卷（译林版江苏卷）
一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
（ C ）1. Can you how excited I was when I won the prize？
A. describe B. admire C. imagine D. discuss
（ B ）2. （2025·南京市玄武区期中）— Do you enjoy cooking shows ， Mrs Brown？
— No ， and my husband doesn’t like them . So we often order takeout on weekends.
A. too； also B. also； either
C. either； as well D. as well as； either
（ D ）3. （2025·无锡市查桥中学期中）Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October.
A. since； for B. since； since
C. for； for D. for； since
（ B ）4. Digital has made the world a much smaller place.
A. condition B. communication
C. conversation D. competition
（ C ）5. （2025·扬州市江都区期中）— Hello ， may I speak to Wang Li？
— Sorry ， she is not at home. She for nearly a week.
A. left B. has left
C. has been away D. went away
（ A ）6. — I come back before five o’clock？
— No ， you . But you be back later than seven o’clock.
A. Must； needn’t； can’t B. May； mustn’t； can’t
C. Can； can’t； can’t D. Need； must； mustn’t
（ C ）7. （2025·淮安市盱眙县期中）— Excuse me ， does Mrs Wang live here？
— She live here ， but now she in the city.
A. used to； is used to live B. was used to； is used to living
C. used to； is used to living D. is used to； used to live
（ B ）8 . rushing at life ， I wanted to do something more meaningful ， so I decided to travel around the world.
A. Because of B. Instead of
C. According to D. Thanks to
（ C ）9. There is too much snow on the ground. If you ride much too fast ， you will .
A. fall asleep B. fall behind
C. fall over D. fall out
（ B ）10. （2025·南通市通州区期中）— I have some trouble connecting the smartphone to the Wi-Fi. Could you give me a hand？
—
A. You are welcome. B. Certainly.
C. No way！ D. That’s OK.
二、 （2025·扬州市江都区模拟）完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）
After thirty years in the classroom ， I have come to realize that a teacher ’s behaviour can make a difference to a child. This is one such 1 .
While I was attending a party being 2 at a high school one evening ， I looked around and noticed a young girl who looked 3 . I thought she had been a 4 of mine. I tried to remember her 5 ， but I couldn’t. I felt so frustrated（沮丧的）， 6 I have always been able to remember former students.
Her eyes met mine and she threw her arms around me and said ， “Mrs G ， it’s me ， Sarah ， and I’m still 7 ！” The memories came back. You see ， Sarah was 8 a student in my classroom. Sarah’s mother had abandoned（遗弃） her ， and her father had 9 her. She was sent to live with her grandparents the year I met her. Sarah was angry ， often in 10 and often in the office.
It was during one of those 11 visits that I first met her. She was writing. I introduced myself to her and asked her 12 she was writing. Sarah shared her story with me. I knew it was healing（康复） for her to put her thoughts on 13 . Every morning before school ， she would come into my classroom and we would work on her writing skills.
Our conversation that evening was filled with 14 . She expected to go to college . Driving home ， I could not help but 15 the impact（影响） that teachers have upon their students. Taking the time to connect with a child has the power to change that child’s life. That’s why I teach.
( D ) 1. A. child B. lesson C. history D. story
( C ) 2. A. started B. planned C. held D. kept
( B ) 3. A. beautiful B. familiar C. strange D. different
( B ) 4. A. teacher B. student C. friend D. worker
( A ) 5. A. name B. face C. hobby D. job
( A ) 6. A. as B. so C. but D. if
( C ) 7. A. studying B. reading C. writing D. drawing
( D ) 8. A. already B. still C. just D. never
( B ) 9. A. passed B. left C. missed D. lost
( D ) 10. A. time B. need C. place D. trouble
( A ) 11. A. office B. class C. home D. room
( B ) 12. A. how B. what C. where D. who
( A ) 13. A. paper B. stones C. sand D. desks
( C ) 14. A. tear B. chance C. hope D. care
( D ) 15. A. understand B. receive C. suggest D. realize
三、 阅读理解。（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
第一节 阅读下面短文 ，从每题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项。
A（2025·泰州市姜堰区第一教研站联考）
Did you know that some students don’t do their reading assignments（作业）， not even short texts？ There are many reasons for this. Students may be bored or not willing to give special attention . They may be unconfident readers . Whatever the reason ， it has to stop today. Here’s why.
Reading makes your mind active. It is like the exercise for your brain . When people get old ， they become weaker and their strength leaves them. Exercise can prevent this loss. The same thing happens to people’s brains（头脑） when they get older. Brainpower and speed decline（衰退） with age. Reading can prevent these declines.
You can get help from reading in the near future too . Reading provides knowledge. Knowledge is power. Therefore ， reading can make you a more powerful person . You can learn to do new things by reading. Do you want to make video games？ Do you want to design clothing？ Reading can teach you. But you have to get good at reading ， and the only way is to practise.
Read everything that you can at school ， whether you find it interesting or not. Reading adds to your vocabulary. Even a “boring” text can teach you new words. Having a larger vocabulary will help you better express yourself. You will be able to speak ， write ， and think more wisely.
Do not just consider a text unimportant because you don’t know about it. Each time you read ， you are provided with new ideas. Reading can change the way that you understand the world. It can give you a broader way of thinking. You can learn how people live in faraway places. You can learn about cultures different from your own.
Reading is good for your feeling. It can lower your stress levels and help you relax. You can get away from your troubles for a moment when you read. So the next time you get a reading assignment ， take as much as you can from it. Then move on to the next one.
（ C ）1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？
A. Reading is exciting and relaxing.
B. Exercise keeps your body in shape.
C. Reading prevents your mind declining.
D. Age influences the body in many ways.
（ B ）2. Why does the writer think that you should read boring books？
A. I will make my teacher very happy.
B. I will learn new words through reading.
C. I will get better grades in the reading tests.
D. I will finally love them if I read them through.
（ D ）3. What doesn’t the writer write about in the text？
A. Reading helps you calm down.
B. Reading teaches you about cultures.
C. Reading can lower your stress levels.
D. Reading helps you prepare for your job.
（ C ）4. Which is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text？
A. He is teaching students how to become better readers.
B. He is telling readers fun facts about the mind and body.
C. He is trying to advise students to do their reading work.
D. He is explaining why students don’t do their reading work.
（ B ）5. What is the best title for this text？
A. Reading： the key to a successful future
B. Reading： good for the mind in many ways
C. Reading： improve your vocabulary while having fun
D. Reading： the best way to improve your writing skills
B（2024·长春）
① Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better？ Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about ， and you will see the difference.
② Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighbourhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely ， a clean and tidy neighbourhood will be worth the work.
③ Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them ， the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact ， you can do a lot for them. For example ， you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do ， you can make them feel loved.
④ Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favourite books with them . Besides ， you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers . At the same time ， you may find new friends with similar hobbies.
⑤ A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long ， but it’s enough to make a difference.
（ A ）6. How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage？
A. Once a week. B. Every few weeks.
C. Once a month. D. Every few months.
（ C ）7. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes？
A. Because we can think further.
B. Because we are good at reading.
C. Because they can’t see clearly.
D. Because they are away from their homes.
（ B ）8. What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A. Finish. B. Start. C. Increase. D. Separate.
（ D ）9. （创新考法·篇章结构）Which is the right structure of the passage？
A. B. C. D.
（ D ）10. What is the passage mainly about？
A. The people with different interests.
B. The greatest time to show our difference.
C. The reasons for a different summer vacation.
D. The ways of making a summer vacation different.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
A. The expert was angry and felt bored.
B. The man became more and more impatient.
C. The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try.
D. Sir ， when am I going to learn something？
E. This is not the same jade stone！
F. The man sat and waited excitedly.
A young man went to an expert on gems（宝石） and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion ， they were always in a hurry.
11 Finally the expert said ， “Be here tomorrow.”
The next morning the expert put a jade（翡翠） stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work ， cutting ， weighing and setting gems. 12 The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third ， fourth ， and fifth day the expert repeated the action.
On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone ， but he could no longer stand the silence. He asked ， “ 13 ” “You will learn ，” the expert replied.
Several more days went by. 14 However ， when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning ， the young man shouted without looking at it ， “ 15 ” “You have begun to learn ，” the expert said with a smile.
11. C 12. F 13. D 14. B 15. E
四、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. （2025·泰州市姜堰区期中）I’m surprised to know that a cow has more than two stomachs （stomach） in the biology class.
2. From 1405 to 1433 ， Zheng He went on seven trips and helped the development （develop） of other countries.
3. Though he was tired （tire） out ， he kept walking home excitedly.
4. I prefer to get （get） up early in the morning to have enough time for a healthy breakfast.
5. You’ll regret（后悔） talking back to your parents because they truly （true） care about you.
五、 根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1 . （2025·南京市江宁区禄口片期末）在过去的二十年中 ，南京发生了很大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in Nanjing in the past twenty years.
2. 有些人在面对太多选择时，很难做出决定。
Some people have difficulty in making decisions when facing too many choices.
3. 无论谁主动提供帮助，我们都应该有礼貌并心怀感激。
No matter who offers to help ， we should be polite and grateful.
4. （2025·扬州市广陵区期中）直到我昨天告诉他，他才意识到他的错误。 （not ...until ...）
He didn’t realize his mistakes until I told him yesterday.
5. （2025·扬州市江都区邵樊片期中）我一次可以从图书馆借多少本书？（at a time）
How many books can I borrow from the library at a time？
六、 短文填空。（每空1分，共20分）
A） （2025·扬州市梅岭中学期中）根据首字母提示补全短文。
Making a film used to be something that only professional（专业的） teams with lots of money could do. But now ， thanks to AI ， anyone can create m 1 .
In 2024 ， for the f 2 time ， the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had a special part ， the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. To our s 3 ， 45 percent of the total made films by themselves ， with the y 4 one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by letting anyone make films.
Wang Zimin got the Best Creative Award. In his film ， a team was set up. Their purpose is to tell the d 5 between AI and humans. But making films with AI isn’t p 6 yet. Many AI apps can only make pieces of v 7 based on prompts（提示词）. As a r 8 ， characters ’ faces are often different in the later video. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months b 9 making his successful film.
Anyone can use AIGC. The only thing you need is to have a strong will to show y 10 and the only limit is your imagination.
1. movies 2. first 3. surprise
4. youngest 5. differences
6. perfect 7. videos 8. result 9. before
10. yourself
B） 语法填空。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang ， who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 （give） it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty ， Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 （build） their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall— one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example . It 4 （go） around the city and is an important cultural site（遗址）. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 （large） bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm to warn of danger ， 6 it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history ， it is also a part of the modern world. It is best 8 （know） as a centre for software（软件） research ， development and services . Historically ， Xi’an has always been a city of art ， industry and business that have placed it far in front ofmany other 9 （city）.
Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 （it） and looking forward ， all the while keeping the best ofthe past.
1. the 2. gave 3. building 4. goes 5. largest
6. but 7. with 8. known 9. cities 10. itself
七、 （2025·徐州市沛县模拟）任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
Some do cycling for love ， while others cycle for dreams. Over the past years ， Sun Lin has cycled more than 20 ，000 kilometres around China. If you know his age ， you will be surprised.
Sun ， born in 1950 ， began to cycle in 2014 after he retired（退休）. He did it just to realize his dream. When he was young ， he always hoped to cycle around China and even abroad. But because of his poor family ， he didn’t get his own bike until 1975. Since then ， he had ridden to work for many years.
“I’m getting older and I don’t want to regret in the future. So I want to enjoy cycling now ，” Sun said. At first ， he just cycled in the countryside ， and then he travelled to other cities. In 2017 ， he started his first long journey. After cycling more than 5 ，000 kilometres in nearly 100 days ， he finally reached Xizang. In that year，
he finished three long journeys by bike.
Of course ， Sun has met lots of troubles on his way ， but he thinks it is still a very fantastic thing. The beautiful views ， interesting cultures and kind people along the way make his journeys full of happiness. Anyway ， it’s never too late to realize your dream.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过7个词）
1. Why did Sun Lin start to go cycling？
To realize his dream.
2. How old was Sun Lin when he bought his own bike？
25 years old.
3. What was the destination（目的地） of Sun Lin’s first long journey？
Xizang.
4. What does Sun Lin think of his cycling travel？
Fantastic.
5. What makes Sun Lin feel happy during his journeys？
Beautiful views ， interesting cultures and kind people.
八、 （2025·扬州市江都区邵樊片期中）书面表达。（共10分）
随着社会的发展 ，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“Changes around us” 。请你根据下图中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Changes around us
In the past few years ， great changes have taken place around us.
As for travel ， many people enjoy travelling in their spare time. Some people like travelling online and more and more people can afford to travel abroad. Our studies are also changing. For example ， more and more students show an interest in reading. More group work and discussions are done in class， which can help us learn more. More and more people have their own cars. At the same time ， more and more people prefer to walk to school instead of driving. And high-speed trains make travel faster and easier. The environment changes a lot too. The air is fresher and the water is cleaner. We often take a walk happily in the park.
In a word ， our life is becoming better and better. We look forward to a better future.
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