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译林版八下英语阶段测试 讲解课件
期中素养能力测评（南通卷）
2026译林版八下英语阶段测试卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题　共60分）
一、 单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（　B　）1. Look at the picture on the right. Neil is busy 　　　　.
A. taking some important notes
B. looking for information online
C. drawing pictures about online tours
D. enjoying a wonderful tour with his family
B
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（　D　）2. — Which movie would you like to watch， Frank？
— It is said that these two movies are exciting. It’s hard to make a 　　　　.
A. survey B. difference C. review D. choice
D
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（　B　）3. （2025·无锡）Why not give up coffee 　　　　？ Or at least stop drinking it after 2：00 p.m.
A. sudden B. completely
C. complete D. suddenly
（　D　）4. My hometown has changed a lot. It is quite different from what it 　　　　.
A. used to have B. was used to have
C. was used to being D. used to be
B
D
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（　A　）5. — When will you leave for the airport？ I can drive you there.
— Thank you， but you 　　　　. I will take the under-ground to avoid heavy traffic.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t
C. can’t D. shouldn’t
A
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（　A　）6. — Our teacher asked us to 　　　　a poem about our school.
— I think it’s easy for you. You are always good at writing.
A. make up B. take up
C. put up D. give up
（　A　）7. — Mum， I would like to watch the news about our school. Change the channel， please！
— What a pity！ It is 8 o’clock now. It 　　　　for a while.
A. has been over B. was over
C. has finished D. finished
A
A
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（　C　）8. — I want to travel to the UK. Can you give me some advice， Luke？
— Why not ask DeepSeek for help？ It can make a wonderful plan and tell you 　　　　.
A. why to do B. where to do
C. what to do D. when to do
C
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（　B　）9. Look at the picture. The picture explains 　　　　.
A. what causes climate change
B. why and how it rains
C. how the weather changes
D. where the water comes from
B
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（　D　）10. （2025·淮安改编）— I think listening to music is fun.
— 　　　　It helps us relax in our free time.
A. Good luck！ B. I’m sorry.
C. Don’t worry！ D. I agree.
D
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二、 完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hello， I am Maggie and I am a big red maple tree（枫树） in the centre of Central Park in New York. Every part of me looks 　11　. I love seeing all the people stop， stare at me， and say “That tree is beautiful”. Those 　12　 make me feel special.
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One noon， I see a 　13　 head my way. I can hear all the frightening sounds nearing， but the most frightening one is the sound of almost half of my bark（树皮） being torn off（撕掉）. I feel 　14　. What will people think when they walk up to a worn-down tree in the 　15　 of Central Park？ Will they hate me and cut me down？ These thoughts make my branches ache. The wind is blowing hard and the rain is falling heavily. I am crying 　16　 I am not so beautiful as I used to be.
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About five hours later， when the strong wind and the heavy rain die down， a nice opossum family come to me and ask if they can spend the 　17　 in one of my holes. The baby opossum is so cute that I can’t 　18　. Soon， round two of the storm comes. It 　19　 another part of my bark， but it doesn’t 　20　 me so much as I have a distraction（分散注意力的事物）—the opossum family. Other animals see my 　21　 act and come to me too. Even though I feel great for 　22　 all the animals， I still haven’t completely forgotten about what people might think about my 　23　. Instead of cutting me down， people 　24　 me even more for sheltering all those animals from the terrible weather. I 　25　 understand that “beautiful” can refer to more than just physical appearance.
It can describe qualities such as kindness， intelligence， or the way something makes you feel. Beauty is subjective and can be found in many different things， not just in looks.
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（　B　）11. A. straight B. perfect C. active D. bad
（　D　）12. A. noises B. trees C. answers D. words
（　C　）13. A. wind B. rain C. storm D. fog
（　B　）14. A. angry B. worried C. bored D. surprised
（　C　）15. A. front B. corner C. middle D. back
B
D
C
B
C
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（　B　）16. A. while B. since C. until D. if
（　C　）17. A. morning B. noon C. night D. holiday
（　D　）18. A. reply B. record C. report D. refuse
（　D　）19. A. picks out B. looks for C. falls into D. tears off
（　A　）20. A. worry B. hurt C. marry D. enjoy
B
C
D
D
A
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（　A　）21. A. warm B. sudden C. cold D. strange
（　D　）22. A. feeding B. fighting C. catching D. protecting
（　B　）23. A. qualities B. looks C. duties D. abilities
（　A　）24. A. love B. know C. water D. help
（　C　）25. A. sometimes B. always C. finally D. hardly
A
D
B
A
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三、 阅读理解（本题共20小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分35分）
　　第一节　请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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A
Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets（小器具） get smaller and faster. Others are replaced（代替） by newer things like smartphones. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.
①
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Do you have a landline at home？ These are phones that people plug（插入） into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn’t use to be so popular at that time， so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone？ They looked for a pay phone！ Now， most people have their own mobile phones and many homes no longer have landlines.
②
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People today store plenty of information online， or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s， people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large， expensive， and not very useful—each disk could store just 175 KB of information！ Later， floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB. You would need three or four disks just for one song， and about 22，000 disks to match the storage（储存空间） available on a 32 GB phone！
③
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It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands of photos just in their phones！ But photos used to cost much， and people took fewer of them. To take a photo， you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take up to 30 photos. After finishing the roll， you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen， which you could collect after a few days.
Technology changes all the time， and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear？
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（　B　）26. What is the title for each paragraph？
a. Goodbye disks b. Music to my ears c. Picture this
d. Call me e. Film development
A. ①—d； ②—b； ③—e B. ①—d； ②—a； ③—c
C. ①—c； ②—a； ③—b D. ①—c； ②—b； ③—e
B
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（　D　）27. What can we learn from the passage？
A. No homes have landlines now.
B. Floppy disks could store much information.
C. You could take 40 photos with a roll of film.
D. The improvements in technology change people’s life.
（　D　）28. What would be the best title for the passage？
A. The changing phones
B. The gadgets of tomorrow
C. The gadgets we are using
D. The tools we used to use
D
D
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B（核心素养·语言能力）
阿拉伯语学习
“Motasharefon bema’ refatek！” is often heard in Arabs’ daily talks. This greeting in the language Arabic means “Nice to meet you！” You may find Arabic difficult to understand， but the following facts can offer you some basics.
Arabic is a language of over twenty countries across the Middle East and North Africa. It’s also one of the six official languages of the UN. Now about 400 million people worldwide speak Arabic.
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Arabic has different varieties（种类）. One of them is Modern Standard Arabic. It is taught at schools in all Arabic-speaking countries and used formally in media. Colloquial Arabic is another variety that people in the Arab world usually use in their everyday life.
Arabic is written from right to left in a beautiful and flowing script. Written Arabic is formed from eighteen different curves with dots （ ） above or below. The curve （ ） with one dot below is pronounced /b/， two on top is /t/， and three on top is /θ/， while the curve （ ） with two dots below is pronounced /y/.
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A main feature of Arabic is the three letter root（根） system. Almost every Arabic word is based on a root of three letters. If you take a root and add other letters to it， you can create many words related（关联） to the meaning of that root. For example， “k-t-b” is a common root in Arabic. Some words from that root are kitaab （“book”） and maktaba （“library”）.
There are more facts about Arabic for you to explore. You’ll find that learning about it helps open up the door to a different culture and provides a new way of thinking about the world.
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（　A　）29. How many varieties of Arabic are mentioned in the passage？
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
（　B　）30. According to the passage， which of the following is pronounced /b/ in Arabic？
A. B. C. D.
A
B
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（　C　）31. What does the underlined root “k-t-b” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean？
A. Cooking. B. Singing.
C. Writing. D. Swimming.
（　A　）32. Why does the author write this passage？
A. To introduce the language—Arabic.
B. To tell stories from Arab countries.
C. To encourage people to visit Arab countries.
D. To advise people to protect the Arabic language.
C
A
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C（跨数学·数学魔术）
Everyone knows magic tricks are fun， but not enough people realize that Maths can be as well. Here is one of the most popular tricks to show you how amazing Maths can be.
Firstly， pick a friend with good Maths skills. To play the trick， your friend needs to know how to add numbers and do subtraction（减法）.
Then， write down 1，089 on a piece of paper without showing anyone.
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Thirdly， ask your friend to write down a number with three different digits（位数）. Tell him not to show you the number. Make sure the three digits cannot be the same. For example， he could pick 481.
Next， let your friend write down the number and reverse it. For example， the reverse of 481 is 184.
After that， make it into a subtraction problem. Now your friend has two numbers. Get him to subtract the smaller one from the larger one. In our example， the result should be 481－184＝297. If the result contains only two digits， ask your friend to add a zero at the beginning.
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Next step， reverse this number as well. Ask your friend to take his answer and reverse the order of the digits again. If he added the zero at the beginning， remind him to include it as part of the number. For example， the reverse of 297 is 792.
Here comes the most exciting part. As the final calculation， get your friend to add the last two numbers and write down the result. In our example， 792＋297＝1，089.
Finally， tell everyone that you know the last number your friend wrote down. Show others the piece of paper with the 1，089 you’ve written down earlier.
In the trick， the last number will always be 1，089. If your friend has a different answer， he has not followed the instructions， or he has made a mistake.
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（　D　）33. To play the trick， how many steps should you follow？
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
（　B　）34. If your friend got “99” after doing the subtraction， what did he need to do？
A. Go on with the other steps.
B. Change the number into 099.
C. Tell others the number he got.
D. Choose another number to start again.
D
B
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（　D　）35. What does the underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 5 mean？
A. To get something inside out.
B. To turn something upside down.
C. To turn or move something to one side.
D. To change the order of something to its opposite.
（　C　）36. Which is the best name for the Maths trick？
A. The 481 trick B. The 2 numbers trick
C. The 1，089 trick D. The subtraction trick
D
C
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D
You couldn’t deeply experience Chengdu if you don’t prepare to do anything. Sit on a bamboo chair， stretch（伸展） your feet out and let the afternoon slow away. Listen to hot water being poured into teacups. Taste melon seeds（瓜子） or boiled peanuts. And teahouses are the right places for you and should always be on your must-go list.
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Sichuan is one of China’s major tea-producing regions. Chengdu was famous for its teahouses as early as the Tang Dynasty. For centuries， teahouses were places for fun and tea. There， customers can enjoy storytelling， music and especially Sichuan Opera. That is not a popular art form these days， but Yuelai Teahouse beside Jinjiang Theatre still arranges operas every Saturday afternoon.
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You will find most of Chengdu’s traditional teahouses in parks. Heming Teahouse in Renmin Park attracts lunchtime office workers and afternoon visitors. When noise gets too much because of more visitors， move on to Shaocheng Teahouse in the same park. Visitors there are older and quieter. They bring songbirds， hanging their cages in trees， and have fun. However， new-style teahouses have opened to attract the younger generation. They want to taste traditional tea in a more modern style. The most famous one of them is Mi Xun Teahouse in Taikoo Li， which is right in the city’s most fashionable shopping area.
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As in all teahouses， the tea comes in separate packets which can be kept warm. Maofeng green tea from Mount Emei， southwest of Chengdu， is the traditional favourite. Pour the leaves into your cup. Don’t let the water level in your cup get too low， since any bad taste from the leaves is left on the bottom. You can enjoy your tea all afternoon and order nothing else.
In Chengdu teahouses， people relax themselves by staying away from busy work and life. The capital of Sichuan is developing fast too， but it has managed to keep its slower style that has been lost in many other Chinese cities.
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（　B　）37. （创新考法·行文方式）The first paragraph leads into the topic by 　　　　.
A. telling a story B. creating a scene
C. giving a reason D. asking a question
（　A　）38. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3？
A. The main types of teahouses.
B. The address of teahouses.
C. Different visitors to teahouses.
D. Some activities in teahouses.
B
A
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（　C　）39. Why should you NOT let the water level in your cup get too low when drinking tea？
A. Because it may make the tea too hot.
B. Because it may make the leaves float.
C. Because it may make the tea not tasty.
D. Because it may make the tea too bitter.
C
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（　A　）40. （创新考法·篇章结构）Which is the best way to divide the passage？
A. B. C. D.
A
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　　第二节　请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. You had better look for a high and dry area if it rains.
B. Don’t forget a flashlight， a compass， cookers and a first-aid box.
C. When you go camping， remember that being prepared is the key.
D. If you are camping alone in the backyard， a small tent may be enough.
E. When you go camping， it is important to protect the environment around you.
F. If you are camping with your friends， it’s better to plan some activities ahead.
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Nowadays many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wild. 　41　
Required equipment（所需设备）
Shelter， bedclothes， food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment during the trip. Enough clothing should be prepared to protect against weather and insects. What’s more， a hat， a whistle， bug repellent and rope may come in handy. 　42　
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There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent according to your needs. 　43　 If you are camping with your family， a larger cabin tent or camping trailer（露营拖车） may be the best.
Proper areas
Where you decide to put up your camping tent is very important. 　44　 The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure（接触） in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal.
Different tents
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　45　 If you are in a park， make sure you follow its rules. Put your rubbish and waste in the bins. If you are in the wild， do not make noise or trouble the plants or animals.
41. 　C　42. 　B　43. 　D　44. 　A　45. 　E　
C　
B　
D　
A　
E　
Green camping
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第Ⅱ卷（非选择题　共60分）
四、 词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
　　请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in the north-west of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 　46　（give） it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty， Xi’an achieved its great 　47　（important）. R. O. K. and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 　48　（build） their ancient capitals.
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Many things from ancient times can still 　49　（find） in Xi’an today. The city wall， one of the few city walls still left in China， is a good example. It goes around the city and is an important 　50　（culture） site. In central Xi’an， there is the Bell Tower—the 　51　（large） bell tower left in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm to warn of danger， but it was very often used 　52　（tell） people the time.
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While Xi’an is a city with a long history， it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 　53　（know） as a centre for software（软件） research， development and services. Historically， Xi’an has always been a city of art， industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 　54　（city）.
Xi’an is a city always remaking 　55　（it） and looking forward， all the while keeping the best of the past.
46. 　gave　 　47. 　importance　 　48. 　building　 　49. 　be found　
50. 　cultural　 　51. 　largest　 　52. 　to tell　 　53. 　known　
54. 　cities　 　55. 　itself　
gave　
importance　
building　
be found　
cultural　
largest　
to tell　
known　
cities　
itself　
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五、 短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
A rich man asked an old man to a 　56　 his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a walk t 　57　 a garden. Stopping s 　58　， he asked the boy to pull out a small plant g 　59　 in the garden.
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The boy held the plant between his two fingers and e 　60　 pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out w 　61　 the roots（根） and all. “Now pull out that one，” said the old man， p 　62　 to the biggest plant. The boy had to use all his strength（力量） to pull it out.
Next， the old man， pointing to a big tree， said， “Now， take this out.” The boy held it and tried to pull it out. But the tree would not move. “It’s i 　63　，” said the boy， out of breath.
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“So it is like bad habits，” said the old man. “When they are young， it is easy to pull them out. However， when they take hold， they cannot be controlled.” The old man’s words c 　64　 the boy’s life.
From the story above， the l 　65　 we can learn is： Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Drop them while we are in control of them， or they will get control over us.
56. 　advise　 　57. 　through　 　58. 　suddenly　 　59. 　growing　
60. 　easily　 　61. 　with　 　62. 　pointing　 　63. 　impossible　
64. 　changed　 　65. 　lesson　
advise　
through　
suddenly　
growing　
easily　
with　
pointing　
impossible　
changed　
lesson　
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六、 阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
In a little fishing village in Southern Thailand， there are some boys who like to play football. They play with a lot of excitement and interest， running， jumping and kicking. These boys are really good at controlling the ball because their football field is a raft（木筏） in the middle of the sea. They live on Koh Panyee Island， but even though it is small， the football team from the village has been very successful. The Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times since 2004.
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The story of the Panyee Football Club began in 1986 when some young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on TV. Suddenly， one of the boys said， “We watch football on TV， but we’ve never played it.” The boys made a decision. “Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions！” They shouted. But the villagers laughed at them. They asked， “But have you found a football field yet？ How can you practice？”
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The boys made up their minds to make their dream come true. They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating football field. They practiced for hours every day， even when it was very wet and smooth after a heavy rain. In their first year， they made it to the semifinals of the local football competitions.
The story reminds us that anything is possible only if we set our minds to chase our dreams. The boys never gave up their dream， even when they faced many difficulties. Their hard work paid off， and they became champions.
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66. Where is their football field？
In the middle of the sea.
67. How many times has the team won the Thai Youth Football Championships since 2004？
Seven./Seven times.
68. When did they start to make their team？
In 1986.
69. What was used to make their football field？
Old fishing boats and pieces of wood.
70. How do you make your dream come true？ （请自拟一句话作答）
By studying hard and receiving training.（答案不唯一，符合情理即可）
In the middle of the sea.
Seven./Seven times.
In 1986.
Old fishing boats and pieces of wood.
By studying hard and receiving training.（答案不唯一，符合情理即可）
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七、 翻译句子（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71. 直到雨停了，他们才启程。
They didn’t start their journey until the rain stopped.
72. 她无法决定旅行是坐火车还是不坐。
She can’t decide whether to take the train or not for the trip.
73. 虽然雨下得很大，但他们仍继续踢足球。
Although it was raining heavily， they continued playing football.
74. 周末，他喜欢去游泳也喜欢打篮球。
On weekends， he likes to go swimming as well as play basketball.
75. 那位科学家在一小时内回答了一大堆问题。
The scientist answered a huge army of questions within one hour.
They didn’t start their journey until the rain stopped.
She can’t decide whether to take the train or not for the trip.
Although it was raining heavily， they continued playing football.
On weekends， he likes to go swimming as well as play basketball.
The scientist answered a huge army of questions within one hour.
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八、 书面表达（本题满分20分）
　　76. “读万卷书，行万里路。”或翻越高山，或畅游书海，或城市漫步，或在线旅游……无一不是感知世界、体验生命的过程。假如你是Millie，请以“Enjoy the world and love our life”为题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对读书或旅行的理解，选择其一举例说明，分享它带给你的变化，并倡议大家多读书，多待在户外，让身心多多受益。
注意：
（1） 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2） 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
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Enjoy the world and love our life
Hello， I’m Millie. Today I’m really happy to be here to share my thoughts on 　reading. Books are like windows to the world. I used to be shy and quiet， but reading changed me. I started reading storybooks when I was young. Through books， I met brave heroes， kind friends， and wise teachers. I travelled to faraway lands and learned about different cultures.　
reading. Books are like windows to the world. I used to be shy and quiet，
but reading changed me. I started reading storybooks when I was young.
Through books， I met brave heroes， kind friends， and wise teachers. I
travelled to faraway lands and learned about different cultures.
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Reading made me more confident. I began to share stories with my classmates and express my ideas freely. It also broadened my mind and enriched my life. I hope everyone can read more books and explore the world in this way. Let’s enjoy the world and love our life through reading！
　　We only live once， but if we can try to make it meaningful， once is enough！ Thank you for listening！
Reading made me more confident. I began to share stories with my classmates and express my ideas freely. It also broadened my mind and enriched my life. I hope everyone can read more books and explore the world in this way. Let’s enjoy the world and love our life through reading！
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Thanks!
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2026春八下英语期中素养能力测评卷（译林版南通卷）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）
一、 单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（ B ）1. Look at the picture on the right. Neil is busy .
A. taking some important notes
B. looking for information online
C. drawing pictures about online tours
D. enjoying a wonderful tour with his family
（ D ）2. — Which movie would you like to watch ， Frank？
— It is said that these two movies are exciting. It’s hard to make a .
A. survey B. difference C. review D. choice
（ B ）3. （2025·无锡）Why not give up coffee ？ Or at least stop drinking it after 2 ：00 p.m.
A. sudden B. completely
C. complete D. suddenly
（ D ）4. My hometown has changed a lot. It is quite different from what it
A. used to have B. was used to have
C. was used to being D. used to be
( Λ ) 5. — When will you leave for the airport？ I can drive you there.
— Thank you， but you 　　　　. I will take the under-ground to avoid heavy traffic.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t
C. can’t D. shouldn’t
（ A ）6. — Our teacher asked us to a poem about our school.
— I think it’s easy for you. You are always good at writing.
A. make up B. take up
C. put up D. give up
（ A ）7. — Mum ， I would like to watch the news about our school. Change the channel ， please！
— What a pity！ It is 8 o’clock now. It for a while.
A. has been over B. was over
C. has finished D. finished
（ C ）8. — I want to travel to the UK. Can you give me some advice ， Luke？
— Why not ask DeepSeek for help？ It can make a wonderful plan and tell you
.
A. why to do B. where to do
C. what to do D. when to do
（ B ）9. Look at the picture. The picture explains .
A. what causes climate change
B. why and how it rains
C. how the weather changes
D. where the water comes from
（ D ）10. （2025·淮安改编）— I think listening to music is fun.
— It helps us relax in our free time.
A. Good luck！ B. I’m sorry.
C. Don’t worry！ D. I agree.
二、 完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hello ， I am Maggie and I am a big red maple tree（枫树） in the centre of Central Park in New York. Every part of me looks 11 . I love seeing all the people stop ， stare at me ， and say “That tree is beautiful” . Those 12 make me feel special.
One noon ， I see a 13 head my way. I can hear all the frightening sounds nearing ， but the most frightening one is the sound of almost half of my bark（树皮） being torn off（撕掉）. I feel 14 . What will people think when they walk up to a worn-down tree in the 15 of Central Park？ Will they hate me and cut me down？ These thoughts make my branches ache. The wind is blowing hard and the rain is falling heavily. I am crying 16 I am not so beautiful as I used to be.
About five hours later ， when the strong wind and the heavy rain die down ， a nice opossum family come to me and ask if they can spend the 17 in one of my holes. The baby opossum is so cute that I can’t 18 . Soon ， round two of the storm comes. It 19 another part of my bark ， but it doesn’t 20 me so much as I have a distraction（分散注意力的事物）—the opossum family. Other animals see my 21 act and come to me too. Even though I feel great for 22 all the animals ， I still haven’t completely forgotten about what people might think about my 23 . Instead of cutting me down ， people 24 me even more for sheltering all those animals from the terrible weather. I 25 understand that “beautiful” can refer to more than just physical appearance.
It can describe qualities such as kindness ， intelligence ， or the way something makes you feel. Beauty is subjective and can be found in many different things ， not just in looks.
( B ) 11. A. straight B. perfect C. active D. bad
( D ) 12. A. noises B. trees C. answers D. words
( C ) 13. A. wind B. rain C. storm D. fog
( B ) 14. A. angry B. worried C. bored D. surprised
( C ) 15. A. front B. corner C. middle D. back
( B ) 16. A. while B. since C. until D. if
( C ) 17. A. morning B. noon C. night D. holiday
( D ) 18. A. reply B. record C. report D. refuse
( D ) 19. A. picks out B. looks for C. falls into D. tears off
( A ) 20. A. worry B. hurt C. marry D. enjoy
( A ) 21. A. warm B. sudden C. cold D. strange
( D ) 22. A. feeding B. fighting C. catching D. protecting
( B ) 23. A. qualities B. looks C. duties D. abilities
( A ) 24. A. love B. know C. water D. help
( C ) 25. A. sometimes B. always C. finally D. hardly
三 、 阅读理解（本题共20小题；第一节每小题2分 ，第二节每小题1分 ，满分35分）
第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets（小器具） get smaller and faster. Others are replaced（代替） by newer things like smartphones. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.
①
Do you have a landline at home？ These are phones that people plug（插入） into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn’t use to be so popular at that time ， so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone ？ They looked for a pay phone！ Now ， most people have their own mobile phones and many homes no longer have landlines.
People today store plenty of information online ， or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s ， people used to use floppy disks . The first floppy disks were large ， expensive ， and not very useful—each disk could store just 175 KB of information！ Later ， floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB. You would need three or four disks just for one song ， and about 22 ，000 disks to match the storage （储存空间） available on a 32 GB phone！
③
It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands of photos just in their phones！ But photos used to cost much ， and people took fewer of them. To take a photo ， you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take up to 30 photos. After finishing the roll ， you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen ， which you could collect after a few days.
Technology changes all the time ， and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear？
（ B ）26. What is the title for each paragraph？
a. Goodbye disks b. Music to my ears c. Picture this
d. Call me e. Film development
A. ①—d； ②—b； ③—e B. ①—d； ②—a； ③—c
C. ①—c； ②—a； ③—b D. ①—c； ②—b； ③—e
（ D ）27. What can we learn from the passage？
A. No homes have landlines now.
B. Floppy disks could store much information.
C. You could take 40 photos with a roll of film.
D. The improvements in technology change people’s life.
（ D ）28. What would be the best title for the passage？
A. The changing phones
B. The gadgets of tomorrow
C. The gadgets we are using
D. The tools we used to use
B（核心素养·语言能力）
阿拉伯语学习
“Motasharefon bema ’ refatek！” is often heard in Arabs ’ daily talks . This greeting in the language Arabic means “Nice to meet you！” You may find Arabic difficult to understand ， but the following facts can offer you some basics.
Arabic is a language of over twenty countries across the Middle East and North Africa. It’s also one of the six official languages of the UN. Now about 400 million people worldwide speak Arabic.
Arabic has different varieties（种类）. One of them is Modern Standard Arabic. It is taught at schools in all Arabic-speaking countries and used formally in media. Colloquial Arabic is another variety that people in the Arab world usually use in their everyday life.
Arabic is written from right to left in a beautiful and flowing script. Written Arabic is formed from eighteen different curves with dots （ ） above or below. The curve （ with one dot below is pronounced /b/ ， two on top is /t/ ， and three on top is /θ/ ， while the curve （ with two dots below is pronounced /y/.
A main feature of Arabic is the three letter root（根） system . Almost every Arabic word is based on a root of three letters. If you take a root and add other letters to it ， you can create many words related（关联） to the meaning of that root. For example ， “k-t-b” is a common root in Arabic. Some words from that root are kitaab （“book”） and maktaba （“library”）.
There are more facts about Arabic for you to explore. You’ll find that learning about it helps open up the door to a different culture and provides a new way of thinking about the world.
（ A ）29. How many varieties of Arabic are mentioned in the passage？
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
（ B ）30. According to the passage ， which of the following is pronounced /b/ in Arabic？
A. B. C. D.
（ C ）31. What does the underlined root “k-t-b” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean？
A. Cooking. B. Singing.
C. Writing. D. Swimming.
（ A ）32. Why does the author write this passage？
A. To introduce the language—Arabic.
B. To tell stories from Arab countries.
C. To encourage people to visit Arab countries.
D. To advise people to protect the Arabic language.
C（跨数学·数学魔术）
Everyone knows magic tricks are fun ， but not enough people realize that Maths can be as well. Here is one of the most popular tricks to show you how amazing Maths can be.
Firstly ， pick a friend with good Maths skills. To play the trick ， your friend needs to know how to add numbers and do subtraction（减法）.
Then ， write down 1 ，089 on a piece of paper without showing anyone.
Thirdly ， ask your friend to write down a number with three different digits（位数）. Tell him not to show you the number. Make sure the three digits cannot be the same. For example ， he could pick 481.
Next ， let your friend write down the number and reverse it. For example ， the reverse of 481 is 184.
After that ， make it into a subtraction problem . Now your friend has two numbers. Get him to subtract the smaller one from the larger one. In our example ， the result should be 481－184 ＝297. If the result contains only two digits ， ask your friend to add a zero at the beginning.
Next step ， reverse this number as well. Ask your friend to take his answer and reverse the order of the digits again. If he added the zero at the beginning ， remind him to include it as part of the number. For example ， the reverse of 297 is 792.
Here comes the most exciting part. As the final calculation ， get your friend to add the last two numbers and write down the result. In our example ， 792＋297 ＝1 ， 089.
Finally ， tell everyone that you know the last number your friend wrote down. Show others the piece of paper with the 1 ，089 you’ve written down earlier.
In the trick ， the last number will always be 1 ，089. If your friend has a different answer ， he has not followed the instructions ， or he has made a mistake.
（ D ）33. To play the trick ， how many steps should you follow？
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
（ B ）34. If your friend got “99” after doing the subtraction ， what did he need to do？
A. Go on with the other steps.
B. Change the number into 099.
C. Tell others the number he got.
D. Choose another number to start again.
（ D ）35. What does the underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 5 mean？
A. To get something inside out.
B. To turn something upside down.
C. To turn or move something to one side.
D. To change the order of something to its opposite.
（ C ）36. Which is the best name for the Maths trick？
A. The 481 trick B. The 2 numbers trick
C. The 1 ，089 trick D. The subtraction trick
D
You couldn’t deeply experience Chengdu if you don’t prepare to do anything. Sit on a bamboo chair ， stretch（伸展） your feet out and let the afternoon slow away. Listen to hot water being poured into teacups. Taste melon seeds（瓜子） or boiled peanuts. And teahouses are the right places for you and should always be on your must-go list.
Sichuan is one of China’s major tea-producing regions. Chengdu was famous for its teahouses as early as the Tang Dynasty. For centuries ， teahouses were places for fun and tea. There ， customers can enjoy storytelling ， music and especially Sichuan Opera. That is not a popular art form these days ， but Yuelai Teahouse beside Jinjiang Theatre still arranges operas every Saturday afternoon.
You will find most of Chengdu’s traditional teahouses in parks. Heming Teahouse in Renmin Park attracts lunchtime office workers and afternoon visitors. When noise gets too much because of more visitors ， move on to Shaocheng Teahouse in the same park. Visitors there are older and quieter. They bring songbirds ， hanging their cages in trees ， and have fun. However ， new-style teahouses have opened to attract the younger generation. They want to taste traditional tea in a more modern style. The most famous one of them is Mi Xun Teahouse in Taikoo Li ， which is right in the city’s most fashionable shopping area.
As in all teahouses ， the tea comes in separate packets which can be kept warm. Maofeng green tea from Mount Emei ， southwest of Chengdu ， is the traditional favourite. Pour the leaves into your cup. Don’t let the water level in your cup get too low ， since any bad taste from the leaves is left on the bottom. You can enjoy your tea all afternoon and order nothing else.
In Chengdu teahouses ， people relax themselves by staying away from busy work and life. The capital of Sichuan is developing fast too ， but it has managed to keep its slower style that has been lost in many other Chinese cities.
（ B ）37. （创新考法·行文方式）The first paragraph leads into the topic by
A. telling a story B. creating a scene
C. giving a reason D. asking a question
（ A ）38. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3？
A. The main types of teahouses.
B. The address of teahouses.
C. Different visitors to teahouses.
D. Some activities in teahouses.
（ C ）39. Why should you NOT let the water level in your cup get too low when drinking tea？
A. Because it may make the tea too hot.
B. Because it may make the leaves float.
C. Because it may make the tea not tasty.
D. Because it may make the tea too bitter.
（ A ）40. （创新考法·篇章结构）Which is the best way to divide the passage？
A. B. C. D.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. You had better look for a high and dry area if it rains.
B. Don’t forget a flashlight ， a compass ， cookers and a first-aid box.
C. When you go camping ， remember that being prepared is the key.
D. If you are camping alone in the backyard ， a small tent may be enough.
E. When you go camping ， it is important to protect the environment around you.
F. If you are camping with your friends ， it’s better to plan some activities ahead.
Nowadays many people go camping for fun . Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wild. 41
Required equipment（所需设备）
Shelter ， bedclothes ， food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment during the trip. Enough clothing should be prepared to protect against weather and insects. What’s more ， a hat ， a whistle ， bug repellent and rope may come in handy. 42
Different tents
There are many types and styles oftents. You should choose your tent according to your needs. 43 If you are camping with your family ， a larger cabin tent or camping trailer（露营拖车） may be the best.
Proper areas
Where you decide to put up your camping tent is very important. 44 The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure（接触） in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal.
Green camping
45 If you are in a park ， make sure you follow its rules. Put your rubbish and waste in the bins. If you are in the wild ， do not make noise or trouble the plants or animals.
41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. E
第聂卷（非选择题 共60分）
四、 词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in the north-west of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 46 （give） it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty ， Xi’an achieved its great 47 （important）. R. O. K. and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 48 （build） their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still 49 （find） in Xi’an today. The city wall ， one of the few city walls still left in China ， is a good example. It goes around the city and is an important 50 （culture） site. In central Xi’an ， there is the Bell Tower—the 51 （large） bell tower left in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm to warn of danger ， but it was very often used 52 （tell） people the time.
While Xi’an is a city with a long history ， it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 53 （know） as a centre for software （软件） research ， development and services. Historically ， Xi’an has always been a city of art ， industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 54 （city）.
Xi’an is a city always remaking 55 （it） and looking forward ， all the while keeping the best ofthe past.
46. gave 47. importance 48. building 49. be found
50. cultural 51. largest 52. to tell 53. known
54. cities 55. itself
五、 短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
A rich man asked an old man to a 56 his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a walk t 57 a garden. Stopping s 58 ， he asked the boy to pull out a small plant g 59 in the garden.
The boy held the plant between his two fingers and e 60 pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out w 61 the roots（根） and all. “Now pull out that one ，” said the old man ， p 62 to the biggest plant. The boy had to use all his strength（力量） to pull it out.
Next ， the old man ， pointing to a big tree ， said ， “Now ， take this out.” The boy held it and tried to pull it out. But the tree would not move. “It’s i 63 ，” said the boy ， out of breath.
“So it is like bad habits ，” said the old man. “When they are young ， it is easy to pull them out. However ， when they take hold ， they cannot be controlled.” The old man’s words c 64 the boy’s life.
From the story above ， the l 65 we can learn is： Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Drop them while we are in control of them ， or they will get control over us.
56. advise 57. through 58. suddenly 59. growing
60. easily 61. with 62. pointing 63. impossible
64. changed 65. lesson
六、 阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
In a little fishing village in Southern Thailand ， there are some boys who like to play football. They play with a lot of excitement and interest ， running ， jumping and kicking. These boys are really good at controlling the ball because their football field is a raft（木筏） in the middle of the sea. They live on Koh Panyee Island ， but even though it is small ， the football team from the village has been very successful. The Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times since 2004.
The story of the Panyee Football Club began in 1986 when some young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on TV. Suddenly ， one of the boys said ， “We watch football on TV ， but we’ve never played it.” The boys made a decision. “Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions！” They shouted. But the villagers laughed at them. They asked ， “But have you found a football field yet？ How can you practice？”
The boys made up their minds to make their dream come true. They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating football field. They practiced for hours every day ， even when it was very wet and smooth after a heavy rain. In their first year ， they made it to the semifinals of the local football competitions.
The story reminds us that anything is possible only if we set our minds to chase our dreams . The boys never gave up their dream ， even when they faced many difficulties. Their hard work paid off， and they became champions.
66. Where is their football field？
In the middle of the sea.
67. How many times has the team won the Thai Youth Football Championships since 2004？
Seven./Seven times.
68. When did they start to make their team？
In 1986.
69. What was used to make their football field？
Old fishing boats and pieces of wood.
70. How do you make your dream come true？ （请自拟一句话作答）
By studying hard and receiving training.（答案不唯一，符合情理即可）
七、 翻译句子（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71. 直到雨停了，他们才启程。
They didn’t start their journey until the rain stopped.
72. 她无法决定旅行是坐火车还是不坐。
She can’t decide whether to take the train or not for the trip.
73. 虽然雨下得很大，但他们仍继续踢足球。
Although it was raining heavily ， they continued playing football.
74. 周末，他喜欢去游泳也喜欢打篮球。
On weekends ， he likes to go swimming as well as play basketball.
75. 那位科学家在一小时内回答了一大堆问题。
The scientist answered a huge army of questions within one hour.
八、 书面表达（本题满分20分）
76. “ 读万卷书，行万里路。”或翻越高山，或畅游书海，或城市漫步，或在线旅游 无一不是感知世界、体验生命的过程。假如你是Millie ，请以“Enjoy the world and love our life” 为题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对读书或旅行的理解，选择其一举例说明，分享它带给你的变化，并倡议大家多读书，多待在户外，让身心多多受益。
注意：
（1） 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2） 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
Enjoy the world and love our life
Hello ， I’m Millie. Today I’m really happy to be here to share my thoughts on
reading. Books are like windows to the world. I used to be shy and quiet， but reading changed me. I started reading storybooks when I was young. Through books ， I met brave heroes ， kind friends ， and wise teachers. I travelled to faraway lands and learned about different cultures.
Reading made me more confident . I began to share stories with my classmates and express my ideas freely. It also broadened my mind and enriched my life. I hope everyone can read more books and explore the world in this way. Let’s enjoy the world and love our life through reading！
We only live once ， but if we can try to make it meaningful ， once is enough！ Thank you for listening！
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026春八下英语期中素养能力测评卷（译林版南通卷）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）
一、 单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（ B ）1. Look at the picture on the right. Neil is busy .
A. taking some important notes
B. looking for information online
C. drawing pictures about online tours
D. enjoying a wonderful tour with his family
（ D ）2. — Which movie would you like to watch ， Frank？
— It is said that these two movies are exciting. It’s hard to make a .
A. survey B. difference C. review D. choice
（ B ）3. （2025·无锡）Why not give up coffee ？ Or at least stop drinking it after 2 ：00 p.m.
A. sudden B. completely
C. complete D. suddenly
（ D ）4. My hometown has changed a lot. It is quite different from what it
A. used to have B. was used to have
C. was used to being D. used to be
( Λ ) 5. — When will you leave for the airport？ I can drive you there.
— Thank you， but you 　　　　. I will take the under-ground to avoid heavy traffic.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t
C. can’t D. shouldn’t
（ A ）6. — Our teacher asked us to a poem about our school.
— I think it’s easy for you. You are always good at writing.
A. make up B. take up
C. put up D. give up
（ A ）7. — Mum ， I would like to watch the news about our school. Change the channel ， please！
— What a pity！ It is 8 o’clock now. It for a while.
A. has been over B. was over
C. has finished D. finished
（ C ）8. — I want to travel to the UK. Can you give me some advice ， Luke？
— Why not ask DeepSeek for help？ It can make a wonderful plan and tell you
.
A. why to do B. where to do
C. what to do D. when to do
（ B ）9. Look at the picture. The picture explains .
A. what causes climate change
B. why and how it rains
C. how the weather changes
D. where the water comes from
（ D ）10. （2025·淮安改编）— I think listening to music is fun.
— It helps us relax in our free time.
A. Good luck！ B. I’m sorry.
C. Don’t worry！ D. I agree.
二、 完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hello ， I am Maggie and I am a big red maple tree（枫树） in the centre of Central Park in New York. Every part of me looks 11 . I love seeing all the people stop ， stare at me ， and say “That tree is beautiful” . Those 12 make me feel special.
One noon ， I see a 13 head my way. I can hear all the frightening sounds nearing ， but the most frightening one is the sound of almost half of my bark（树皮） being torn off（撕掉）. I feel 14 . What will people think when they walk up to a worn-down tree in the 15 of Central Park？ Will they hate me and cut me down？ These thoughts make my branches ache. The wind is blowing hard and the rain is falling heavily. I am crying 16 I am not so beautiful as I used to be.
About five hours later ， when the strong wind and the heavy rain die down ， a nice opossum family come to me and ask if they can spend the 17 in one of my holes. The baby opossum is so cute that I can’t 18 . Soon ， round two of the storm comes. It 19 another part of my bark ， but it doesn’t 20 me so much as I have a distraction（分散注意力的事物）—the opossum family. Other animals see my 21 act and come to me too. Even though I feel great for 22 all the animals ， I still haven’t completely forgotten about what people might think about my 23 . Instead of cutting me down ， people 24 me even more for sheltering all those animals from the terrible weather. I 25 understand that “beautiful” can refer to more than just physical appearance.
It can describe qualities such as kindness ， intelligence ， or the way something makes you feel. Beauty is subjective and can be found in many different things ， not just in looks.
( B ) 11. A. straight B. perfect C. active D. bad
( D ) 12. A. noises B. trees C. answers D. words
( C ) 13. A. wind B. rain C. storm D. fog
( B ) 14. A. angry B. worried C. bored D. surprised
( C ) 15. A. front B. corner C. middle D. back
( B ) 16. A. while B. since C. until D. if
( C ) 17. A. morning B. noon C. night D. holiday
( D ) 18. A. reply B. record C. report D. refuse
( D ) 19. A. picks out B. looks for C. falls into D. tears off
( A ) 20. A. worry B. hurt C. marry D. enjoy
( A ) 21. A. warm B. sudden C. cold D. strange
( D ) 22. A. feeding B. fighting C. catching D. protecting
( B ) 23. A. qualities B. looks C. duties D. abilities
( A ) 24. A. love B. know C. water D. help
( C ) 25. A. sometimes B. always C. finally D. hardly
三 、 阅读理解（本题共20小题；第一节每小题2分 ，第二节每小题1分 ，满分35分）
第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets（小器具） get smaller and faster. Others are replaced（代替） by newer things like smartphones. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.
①
Do you have a landline at home？ These are phones that people plug（插入） into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn’t use to be so popular at that time ， so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone ？ They looked for a pay phone！ Now ， most people have their own mobile phones and many homes no longer have landlines.
People today store plenty of information online ， or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s ， people used to use floppy disks . The first floppy disks were large ， expensive ， and not very useful—each disk could store just 175 KB of information！ Later ， floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB. You would need three or four disks just for one song ， and about 22 ，000 disks to match the storage （储存空间） available on a 32 GB phone！
③
It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands of photos just in their phones！ But photos used to cost much ， and people took fewer of them. To take a photo ， you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take up to 30 photos. After finishing the roll ， you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen ， which you could collect after a few days.
Technology changes all the time ， and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear？
（ B ）26. What is the title for each paragraph？
a. Goodbye disks b. Music to my ears c. Picture this
d. Call me e. Film development
A. ①—d； ②—b； ③—e B. ①—d； ②—a； ③—c
C. ①—c； ②—a； ③—b D. ①—c； ②—b； ③—e
（ D ）27. What can we learn from the passage？
A. No homes have landlines now.
B. Floppy disks could store much information.
C. You could take 40 photos with a roll of film.
D. The improvements in technology change people’s life.
（ D ）28. What would be the best title for the passage？
A. The changing phones
B. The gadgets of tomorrow
C. The gadgets we are using
D. The tools we used to use
B（核心素养·语言能力）
阿拉伯语学习
“Motasharefon bema ’ refatek！” is often heard in Arabs ’ daily talks . This greeting in the language Arabic means “Nice to meet you！” You may find Arabic difficult to understand ， but the following facts can offer you some basics.
Arabic is a language of over twenty countries across the Middle East and North Africa. It’s also one of the six official languages of the UN. Now about 400 million people worldwide speak Arabic.
Arabic has different varieties（种类）. One of them is Modern Standard Arabic. It is taught at schools in all Arabic-speaking countries and used formally in media. Colloquial Arabic is another variety that people in the Arab world usually use in their everyday life.
Arabic is written from right to left in a beautiful and flowing script. Written Arabic is formed from eighteen different curves with dots （ ） above or below. The curve （ with one dot below is pronounced /b/ ， two on top is /t/ ， and three on top is /θ/ ， while the curve （ with two dots below is pronounced /y/.
A main feature of Arabic is the three letter root（根） system . Almost every Arabic word is based on a root of three letters. If you take a root and add other letters to it ， you can create many words related（关联） to the meaning of that root. For example ， “k-t-b” is a common root in Arabic. Some words from that root are kitaab （“book”） and maktaba （“library”）.
There are more facts about Arabic for you to explore. You’ll find that learning about it helps open up the door to a different culture and provides a new way of thinking about the world.
（ A ）29. How many varieties of Arabic are mentioned in the passage？
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
（ B ）30. According to the passage ， which of the following is pronounced /b/ in Arabic？
A. B. C. D.
（ C ）31. What does the underlined root “k-t-b” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean？
A. Cooking. B. Singing.
C. Writing. D. Swimming.
（ A ）32. Why does the author write this passage？
A. To introduce the language—Arabic.
B. To tell stories from Arab countries.
C. To encourage people to visit Arab countries.
D. To advise people to protect the Arabic language.
C（跨数学·数学魔术）
Everyone knows magic tricks are fun ， but not enough people realize that Maths can be as well. Here is one of the most popular tricks to show you how amazing Maths can be.
Firstly ， pick a friend with good Maths skills. To play the trick ， your friend needs to know how to add numbers and do subtraction（减法）.
Then ， write down 1 ，089 on a piece of paper without showing anyone.
Thirdly ， ask your friend to write down a number with three different digits（位数）. Tell him not to show you the number. Make sure the three digits cannot be the same. For example ， he could pick 481.
Next ， let your friend write down the number and reverse it. For example ， the reverse of 481 is 184.
After that ， make it into a subtraction problem . Now your friend has two numbers. Get him to subtract the smaller one from the larger one. In our example ， the result should be 481－184 ＝297. If the result contains only two digits ， ask your friend to add a zero at the beginning.
Next step ， reverse this number as well. Ask your friend to take his answer and reverse the order of the digits again. If he added the zero at the beginning ， remind him to include it as part of the number. For example ， the reverse of 297 is 792.
Here comes the most exciting part. As the final calculation ， get your friend to add the last two numbers and write down the result. In our example ， 792＋297 ＝1 ， 089.
Finally ， tell everyone that you know the last number your friend wrote down. Show others the piece of paper with the 1 ，089 you’ve written down earlier.
In the trick ， the last number will always be 1 ，089. If your friend has a different answer ， he has not followed the instructions ， or he has made a mistake.
（ D ）33. To play the trick ， how many steps should you follow？
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
（ B ）34. If your friend got “99” after doing the subtraction ， what did he need to do？
A. Go on with the other steps.
B. Change the number into 099.
C. Tell others the number he got.
D. Choose another number to start again.
（ D ）35. What does the underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 5 mean？
A. To get something inside out.
B. To turn something upside down.
C. To turn or move something to one side.
D. To change the order of something to its opposite.
（ C ）36. Which is the best name for the Maths trick？
A. The 481 trick B. The 2 numbers trick
C. The 1 ，089 trick D. The subtraction trick
D
You couldn’t deeply experience Chengdu if you don’t prepare to do anything. Sit on a bamboo chair ， stretch（伸展） your feet out and let the afternoon slow away. Listen to hot water being poured into teacups. Taste melon seeds（瓜子） or boiled peanuts. And teahouses are the right places for you and should always be on your must-go list.
Sichuan is one of China’s major tea-producing regions. Chengdu was famous for its teahouses as early as the Tang Dynasty. For centuries ， teahouses were places for fun and tea. There ， customers can enjoy storytelling ， music and especially Sichuan Opera. That is not a popular art form these days ， but Yuelai Teahouse beside Jinjiang Theatre still arranges operas every Saturday afternoon.
You will find most of Chengdu’s traditional teahouses in parks. Heming Teahouse in Renmin Park attracts lunchtime office workers and afternoon visitors. When noise gets too much because of more visitors ， move on to Shaocheng Teahouse in the same park. Visitors there are older and quieter. They bring songbirds ， hanging their cages in trees ， and have fun. However ， new-style teahouses have opened to attract the younger generation. They want to taste traditional tea in a more modern style. The most famous one of them is Mi Xun Teahouse in Taikoo Li ， which is right in the city’s most fashionable shopping area.
As in all teahouses ， the tea comes in separate packets which can be kept warm. Maofeng green tea from Mount Emei ， southwest of Chengdu ， is the traditional favourite. Pour the leaves into your cup. Don’t let the water level in your cup get too low ， since any bad taste from the leaves is left on the bottom. You can enjoy your tea all afternoon and order nothing else.
In Chengdu teahouses ， people relax themselves by staying away from busy work and life. The capital of Sichuan is developing fast too ， but it has managed to keep its slower style that has been lost in many other Chinese cities.
（ B ）37. （创新考法·行文方式）The first paragraph leads into the topic by
A. telling a story B. creating a scene
C. giving a reason D. asking a question
（ A ）38. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3？
A. The main types of teahouses.
B. The address of teahouses.
C. Different visitors to teahouses.
D. Some activities in teahouses.
（ C ）39. Why should you NOT let the water level in your cup get too low when drinking tea？
A. Because it may make the tea too hot.
B. Because it may make the leaves float.
C. Because it may make the tea not tasty.
D. Because it may make the tea too bitter.
（ A ）40. （创新考法·篇章结构）Which is the best way to divide the passage？
A. B. C. D.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. You had better look for a high and dry area if it rains.
B. Don’t forget a flashlight ， a compass ， cookers and a first-aid box.
C. When you go camping ， remember that being prepared is the key.
D. If you are camping alone in the backyard ， a small tent may be enough.
E. When you go camping ， it is important to protect the environment around you.
F. If you are camping with your friends ， it’s better to plan some activities ahead.
Nowadays many people go camping for fun . Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wild. 41
Required equipment（所需设备）
Shelter ， bedclothes ， food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment during the trip. Enough clothing should be prepared to protect against weather and insects. What’s more ， a hat ， a whistle ， bug repellent and rope may come in handy. 42
Different tents
There are many types and styles oftents. You should choose your tent according to your needs. 43 If you are camping with your family ， a larger cabin tent or camping trailer（露营拖车） may be the best.
Proper areas
Where you decide to put up your camping tent is very important. 44 The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure（接触） in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal.
Green camping
45 If you are in a park ， make sure you follow its rules. Put your rubbish and waste in the bins. If you are in the wild ， do not make noise or trouble the plants or animals.
41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. E
第聂卷（非选择题 共60分）
四、 词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in the north-west of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 46 （give） it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty ， Xi’an achieved its great 47 （important）. R. O. K. and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 48 （build） their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still 49 （find） in Xi’an today. The city wall ， one of the few city walls still left in China ， is a good example. It goes around the city and is an important 50 （culture） site. In central Xi’an ， there is the Bell Tower—the 51 （large） bell tower left in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm to warn of danger ， but it was very often used 52 （tell） people the time.
While Xi’an is a city with a long history ， it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 53 （know） as a centre for software （软件） research ， development and services. Historically ， Xi’an has always been a city of art ， industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 54 （city）.
Xi’an is a city always remaking 55 （it） and looking forward ， all the while keeping the best ofthe past.
46. gave 47. importance 48. building 49. be found
50. cultural 51. largest 52. to tell 53. known
54. cities 55. itself
五、 短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
A rich man asked an old man to a 56 his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a walk t 57 a garden. Stopping s 58 ， he asked the boy to pull out a small plant g 59 in the garden.
The boy held the plant between his two fingers and e 60 pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out w 61 the roots（根） and all. “Now pull out that one ，” said the old man ， p 62 to the biggest plant. The boy had to use all his strength（力量） to pull it out.
Next ， the old man ， pointing to a big tree ， said ， “Now ， take this out.” The boy held it and tried to pull it out. But the tree would not move. “It’s i 63 ，” said the boy ， out of breath.
“So it is like bad habits ，” said the old man. “When they are young ， it is easy to pull them out. However ， when they take hold ， they cannot be controlled.” The old man’s words c 64 the boy’s life.
From the story above ， the l 65 we can learn is： Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Drop them while we are in control of them ， or they will get control over us.
56. advise 57. through 58. suddenly 59. growing
60. easily 61. with 62. pointing 63. impossible
64. changed 65. lesson
六、 阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
In a little fishing village in Southern Thailand ， there are some boys who like to play football. They play with a lot of excitement and interest ， running ， jumping and kicking. These boys are really good at controlling the ball because their football field is a raft（木筏） in the middle of the sea. They live on Koh Panyee Island ， but even though it is small ， the football team from the village has been very successful. The Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times since 2004.
The story of the Panyee Football Club began in 1986 when some young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on TV. Suddenly ， one of the boys said ， “We watch football on TV ， but we’ve never played it.” The boys made a decision. “Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions！” They shouted. But the villagers laughed at them. They asked ， “But have you found a football field yet？ How can you practice？”
The boys made up their minds to make their dream come true. They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating football field. They practiced for hours every day ， even when it was very wet and smooth after a heavy rain. In their first year ， they made it to the semifinals of the local football competitions.
The story reminds us that anything is possible only if we set our minds to chase our dreams . The boys never gave up their dream ， even when they faced many difficulties. Their hard work paid off， and they became champions.
66. Where is their football field？
In the middle of the sea.
67. How many times has the team won the Thai Youth Football Championships since 2004？
Seven./Seven times.
68. When did they start to make their team？
In 1986.
69. What was used to make their football field？
Old fishing boats and pieces of wood.
70. How do you make your dream come true？ （请自拟一句话作答）
By studying hard and receiving training.（答案不唯一，符合情理即可）
七、 翻译句子（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71. 直到雨停了，他们才启程。
They didn’t start their journey until the rain stopped.
72. 她无法决定旅行是坐火车还是不坐。
She can’t decide whether to take the train or not for the trip.
73. 虽然雨下得很大，但他们仍继续踢足球。
Although it was raining heavily ， they continued playing football.
74. 周末，他喜欢去游泳也喜欢打篮球。
On weekends ， he likes to go swimming as well as play basketball.
75. 那位科学家在一小时内回答了一大堆问题。
The scientist answered a huge army of questions within one hour.
八、 书面表达（本题满分20分）
76. “ 读万卷书，行万里路。”或翻越高山，或畅游书海，或城市漫步，或在线旅游 无一不是感知世界、体验生命的过程。假如你是Millie ，请以“Enjoy the world and love our life” 为题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对读书或旅行的理解，选择其一举例说明，分享它带给你的变化，并倡议大家多读书，多待在户外，让身心多多受益。
注意：
（1） 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2） 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
Enjoy the world and love our life
Hello ， I’m Millie. Today I’m really happy to be here to share my thoughts on
reading. Books are like windows to the world. I used to be shy and quiet， but reading changed me. I started reading storybooks when I was young. Through books ， I met brave heroes ， kind friends ， and wise teachers. I travelled to faraway lands and learned about different cultures.
Reading made me more confident . I began to share stories with my classmates and express my ideas freely. It also broadened my mind and enriched my life. I hope everyone can read more books and explore the world in this way. Let’s enjoy the world and love our life through reading！
We only live once ， but if we can try to make it meaningful ， once is enough！ Thank you for listening！
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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