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题型过关第2讲 完形填空
一、先通读全文，别一上来就选
1. 先不看选项，快速读一遍文章。
2. 了解：讲了什么事、人物是谁、时间地点、感情是开心还是难过。
3. 完形填空考的是上下文逻辑，不是只看一句话。
二、做题顺序：先易后难
1. 先做固定搭配、明显语法、一眼能看出的词。
2. 不确定的先空着，不要死磕。
3. 做完简单的，文章意思更清楚，难题自然好选。
三、最常用解题方法
1. 找固定搭配（七年级最爱考）
look for / look at / look after
be good at / be good for
want to do / ask sb. to do
help sb. (to) do / let sb. do
2. 看词性：名词、动词、形容词、副词
前面是冠词（a/an/the）→ 填名词
前面是主语 → 填动词
修饰名词 → 填形容词
修饰动词/整个句子 → 填副词
3. 看上下文重复（高频技巧）
文章里前面出现过的词，后面很可能原词复现或近义词复现。
4. 看逻辑词
转折：but, however, while
因果：so, because
顺序：first, then, next, finally
并列：and, or
5. 时态一致
全文是过去时，就选过去式；
全文一般现在时，注意三单。
四、遇到不会的怎么办？
1. 排除明显错误：时态不对、搭配不对、意思不通。
2. 选最常见、最简单的词，七年级很少考偏词。
3. 不要空题，实在不会就凭语感蒙一个。
五、最后一步：带回检查
全部选完后，把答案代入文章读一遍：
通顺吗？
语法对吗？
上下文连贯吗？
不通顺就立刻改。
六、七年级常考小总结
人称代词：he/him, she/her, they/them
介词：in/on/at/for/with/by
情态动词：can, must, should 后加动词原形
时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时
（1）
Do you like pandas There’s 1 very popular (受欢迎的) panda named Fu Bao. Let’s get to know about Fu Bao together.
Fu Bao was the first little panda born (出生) in Korea 2 July 2020. It lived in Everland with its parents until April 3, 2024. 3 parents are still on a visit to the Republic of Korea now.
Fu Bao loves tasty food. Juicy apples and carrots 4 its favourites. Moreover, it always likes to eat its favourite food first 5 often asks its keepers to see it eat meals. When it comes to everyday activities, Fu Bao 6 resting and eating in the trees. Sometimes, it also gets angry and overturns (打翻) the food table. For example, when it can’t 7 its food.
Fu Bao is the first panda in the world that opened its two 8 only 15 days after birth. That makes it 9 . It is the only panda that could make CCTV celebrate its birthday every year from the age of 1 to 3. 10 to know about Fu Bao
1．A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．A．to B．at C．on D．in
3．A．Its B．It’s C．It D．Itself
4．A．is B．am C．are D．be
5．A．and B．or C．but D．because
6．A．follow B．follows C．enjoy D．enjoys
7．A．finds B．finding C．find D．to find
8．A．eye B．eyes C．nose D．noses
9．A．famous B．famously C．blind D．blindly
10．A．What else you want B．What else do you want
C．Where else you want D．Where else do you want
（2）
Hello, everyone. I’m Yu Ai. Look! This is a photo of my 11 . There are 12 pandas in my family. Er Shun and Qing Qing are my parents. I have two brothers. They are Jia Panpan and Yu Ke. And I have a sister. Her name is Jia Yueyue. We are black and white, and we look the 13 . We come from China. Chongqing Zoo is our home. Every day, many people come to 14 us, including (包括) men, women, the old and the young. They like us 15 . They think we are very 16 . They usually take photos with us. We like them, too.
Every day, we get up at 7 o’clock, and then we 17 breakfast. Bamboo is our favourite 18 . We like to eat it every day. Our animal keepers are 19 to us. They often help us. I often play with my sister and brothers. We often climb trees and sleep in the tree. We like our zoo very much. 20 to our zoo. I want to play with you.
11．A．friends B．classmates C．family D．teachers
12．A．four B．five C．six D．seven
13．A．same B．old C．new D．small
14．A．love B．see C．pick D．save
15．A．at first B．very well C．quite a D．a lot
16．A．busy B．cute C．dirty D．scary
17．A．make B．lend C．drink D．have
18．A．sport B．flower C．food D．grass
19．A．friendly B．clever C．tall D．unhappy
20．A．Thank B．Welcome C．Respect D．Arrive
（3）
Penguins are birds. But they can’t fly. Penguins can 21 between 15 and 20 years.
Penguins are friendly birds. They live in 22 groups made of 1,000~10,000 pairs. Penguins are very 23 because they love playing on ice and swimming together!
Penguins are good 24 . They can swim 15-20 miles an hour and they can swim in deep water. Penguins’ eyes 25 well under the water.
Penguins talk to one another in 26 ways. They use different sounds or their heads and flippers (脚蹼) to 27 each other something.
However, many penguins are now in 28 . Some kinds become very rare (稀少的). There are only about 5,000 yellow-eyed penguins in the world. Their homes become 29 because the ice is melting (融化). Some penguins can’t find enough food to eat.
We must 30 these amazing birds. Save penguins, and then we can save our earth.
21．A．find B．talk C．live D．climb
22．A．thin B．huge C．tall D．short
23．A．sleepy B．kind C．playful D．excellent
24．A．workers B．drivers C．swimmers D．farmers
25．A．see B．listen C．read D．write
26．A．funny B．polite C．same D．special
27．A．tell B．kill C．carry D．hang
28．A．need B．danger C．money D．time
29．A．untidy B．useful C．big D．small
30．A．save B．like C．feed D．leave
（4）
I’m Bob and I’m a student of No.2 Middle School. We have a lot of 31 in our school. I think some of the rules are good for us, but others are not so good.
We have to 32 the school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will think more about their clothes, but not study. We 33 at six in the morning. Then 34 at school before 7 o’clock. We can’t be 35 for school. And we have to listen to the teachers in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.
We can’t 36 mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our 37 are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to 38 us about that. If we don’t take phones, 39 can they call us Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need 40 to relax, too.
31．A．friends B．rules C．subjects D．buildings
32．A．care B．make C．wear D．guess
33．A．get up B．look after C．think of D．talk to
34．A．arrive B．come C．leave D．cross
35．A．early B．friendly C．far D．late
36．A．bring B．hang C．drive D．work
37．A．students B．doctors C．parents D．teachers
38．A．say B．tell C．speak D．talk
39．A．why B．when C．where D．how
40．A．class B．day C．time D．life
（5）
There are lots of rules at Selina’s school. She agrees (同意) with some of them. For example, they can’t arrive 41 for school. They can’t run in the hallways, and they can’t 42 in class. They must go to the dining hall. All these 43 are okay because they’re reasonable.
But there are some rules Selina doesn’t agree with. For example, at her school they have to 44 uniforms and they can’t wear jeans. She thinks jeans are 45 because they’re comfortable (舒适的) . At school, they can’t 46 music in art class. Selina doesn’t agree with this rule. She thinks it is okay to do so in art class.
Selina also has to 47 some rules at home. For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her 48 first. And she can’t go out with her 49 on school nights, that is, from Monday to
Friday. She has to clean her room when it is 50 . Luckily, she doesn’t have to take out the rubbish (垃圾) . She doesn’t like it.
41．A．quietly B．late C．early D．happily
42．A．eat B．cross C．read D．speak
43．A．books B．rivers C．rules D．animals
44．A．buy B．take C．bring D．wear
45．A．new B．good C．same D．clean
46．A．talk to B．pick up C．listen to D．look up
47．A．remember B．practise C．follow D．feel
48．A．food B．bridge C．kitchen D．homework
49．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．brothers
50．A．relaxing B．tidy C．dirty D．strict
（6）
Dear Dr. Know,
I have a problem with my parents, and I need your help. There are too many 51 in my family. At 6:00 a.m, my mom says, “Get up now and 52 your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the 53 !” After that, I run to school 54 I can’t be late.
At school, we have more rules — don’t be 55 , don’t eat in class, …My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my 56 . I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax, either. I must 57 a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to 58 before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s really 59 ! I never 60 . What can I do, Dr. Know
Thank you for reading my letter. I hope to hear from you soon.
Molly Brown, New York
51．A．pets B．rules C．toys D．books
52．A．share B．move C．sell D．make
53．A．kitchen B．bathroom C．schoolbag D．floor
54．A．if B．but C．because D．or
55．A．quiet B．noisy C．busy D．sad
56．A．hobby B．dream C．business D．homework
57．A．see B．read C．sell D．buy
58．A．hospital B．work C．bed D．school
59．A．difficult B．helpful C．expensive D．terrible
60．A．have fun B．think about C．put on D．focus on
（7）
Do you like running Running is a great sport. It is good for our body and mind. Many people think running is 61 , but I think it is interesting.
Last month, I was a little heavy because I loved 62 food like hamburgers and ice-cream. My friend Lily asked me to go for a run with her. At first, I didn’t want to go. I thought I couldn’t 63 it. But she said, “Go for it! You can do it!”
The first day was really 64 . I felt very tired after only 10 minutes. I wanted to give up. But Lily kept 65 me. “Slow down, but don’t stop,” she said.
After two weeks, I found I could run for 30 minutes. I felt so 66 . Now, I run every morning. I also changed my eating habits. I eat more fruit and vegetables and 67 meat. I think food 68 a lot. If you eat healthy food, you will feel better when you exercise.
Now, I am thinner and healthier. Running is like a key to 69 . It makes me feel happy and confident. I want to say 70 to Lily. She helped me find a new hobby. So come on! Let’s run together and go for it!
61．A．boring B．fun C．exciting D．relaxing
62．A．healthy B．delicious C．junk D．hot
63．A．do B．make C．have D．get
64．A．cool B．easy C．great D．hard
65．A．asking B．helping C．encouraging D．teaching
66．A．sad B．proud C．tired D．worried
67．A．more B．less C．much D．little
68．A．eats B．buys C．cooks D．matters
69．A．happiness B．trouble C．sadness D．illness
70．A．hello B．sorry C．thanks D．goodbye
（8）
Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 71 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports ” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the 72 of sports!”
Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 73 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 74 the game in front of so many people. The game was 75 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 76 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.”
Well, in the last 77 of the game, we truly scored and the two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时), and the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 78 because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
To be honest, I 79 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 80 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.
71．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid
72．A．price B．time C．fun D．chance
73．A．call B．improve C．help D．cheer
74．A．win B．watch C．join D．beat
75．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．quickly
76．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least
77．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute
78．A．brave B．active C．pleased D．confident
79．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give
80．A．advice B．situation C．practice D．interest
（9）
Improve Your Eating Habits
Healthy eating is important for your physical and mental health. 81 what we eat and how we eat are important!
For example, some people have fast food every day. It is easy and delicious, but it often has lots of salt, 82 and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food 83 pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals at home, you can make them healthier.
Eating three meals a day is important, 84 some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the 85 , or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is 86 for us to feel sleepy and we will find it hard to focus on our work or study if we don’t have breakfast.
Some people also eat too 87 sweet things. Ice cream, sweets,and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause 88 problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor 89 .
Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating 90 .
81．A．All B．Either C．Both D．Neither
82．A．fat B．vegetables C．meat D．vitamin
83．A．for B．like C．in D．about
84．A．or B．but C．because D．and
85．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
86．A．important B．hard C．easy D．certain
87．A．many B．much C．more D．most
88．A．head B．nose C．ear D．tooth
89．A．out B．healthy C．away D．happy
90．A．days B．places C．habits D．things
（10）
Zhang Shengming, 52, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. Zhang has a special 91 . In his restaurant, people only need to spend one yuan on a bowl of 92 with meat and vegetables. If people are not full after the 93 bowl, the second one is free. Zhang 94 the reporter that he doesn’t do it for money. Now more and more people start to go there to 95 noodles. His restaurant becomes 96 in Taiyuan and even all over China.
The restaurant workers are also special. At first, they are all eaters, but later they volunteer to 97 . 63-year-old Wang Liya is one of them. She is both an eater and a helper in the restaurant. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 a.m. to help wash 98 . Then she takes a break, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home.
“This is not just a noodle shop, but a second 99 for the old and helpers. I 100 running the restaurant here is the most important part of my everyday life,” Zhang said.
91．A．restaurant B．yard C．workshop D．stage
92．A．noodles B．rice C．cabbage D．chocolate
93．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first
94．A．asks B．tells C．waves D．forgets
95．A．laugh B．mix C．eat D．hang
96．A．medical B．dark C．famous D．poor
97．A．explore B．help C．attack D．rise
98．A．uniforms B．clothes C．cars D．vegetables
99．A．band B．home C．shelf D．factory
100．A．answer B．refuse C．shake D．believe
（11）
Do you want to be healthy Do you know how to keep 101 Now please read the passage carefully.
Health is very important to everyone. If one is not healthy, he can’t work or study 102 .
First, you should have good 103 . You need enough sleep every day and don’t stay up at night. Wash your hands before meals. Keep your clothes and rooms clean. You’d better often 104 the windows to keep the air in the room fresh.
Second, you should eat healthy food. Different fruits and vegetables are good 105 your health. Don’t eat 106 fast food like hamburgers and hot dogs, because this kind of food can make you fat. You shouldn’t eat too much meat, 107 it is not good for you, either. When you feel thirsty (口渴的), you’d better 108 more water.
Third, doing exercise is also very important to you. Walking and running both 109 you stay healthy. You can 110 an hour playing ball games or doing other sports in your free time. That can make you strong and healthy.
101．A．healthy B．strong C．fat D．thin
102．A．good B．bad C．well D．badly
103．A．habits B．hobbies C．actions D．interests
104．A．close B．open C．lock D．leave
105．A．to B．for C．at D．with
106．A．too many B．many too C．much too D．too much
107．A．but B．or C．because D．instead
108．A．drink B．buy C．eat D．take
109．A．keep B．improve C．lead D．help
110．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take
（12）
Mrs Wang lives in our neighbourhood. She is 102 years old now but she is still healthy. People often ask her how she can 111 healthy in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live to be 102 if he or she eats healthy food and exercises every day.
Mrs Wang thinks 112 is very important. She often drinks a cup of milk and has two eggs for breakfast at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her 113 . So she doesn’t often feel tired in the morning. She thinks fish and chips and fast food are not
114 . So she never eats them. She seldom eats meat. She usually has some 115 and vegetables for lunch and dinner. After meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. Fruit is 116 for her health.
Mrs Wang does some 117 too. She plays T’ai Chi for half an hour every day. Sometimes she also 118 her friends. She thinks she is 119 young. “Do you want to be healthy forever (永远) I’m sure you can 120 you have a good lifestyle (生活方式)!” Mrs Wang says to us.
111．A．make B．keep C．enjoy D．know
112．A．breakfast B．lunch C．exercise D．rest
113．A．time B．energy C．money D．happiness
114．A．terrible B．cheap C．healthy D．balanced
115．A．beef B．chicken C．rice D．mutton
116．A．good B．bad C．common D．poor
117．A．shopping B．food C．sport D．choices
118．A．waits for B．dances with C．helps with D．focuses on
119．A．just B．still C．well D．maybe
120．A．before B．Because C．if D．but/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第2讲 完形填空
一、先通读全文，别一上来就选
1. 先不看选项，快速读一遍文章。
2. 了解：讲了什么事、人物是谁、时间地点、感情是开心还是难过。
3. 完形填空考的是上下文逻辑，不是只看一句话。
二、做题顺序：先易后难
1. 先做固定搭配、明显语法、一眼能看出的词。
2. 不确定的先空着，不要死磕。
3. 做完简单的，文章意思更清楚，难题自然好选。
三、最常用解题方法
1. 找固定搭配（七年级最爱考）
look for / look at / look after
be good at / be good for
want to do / ask sb. to do
help sb. (to) do / let sb. do
2. 看词性：名词、动词、形容词、副词
前面是冠词（a/an/the）→ 填名词
前面是主语 → 填动词
修饰名词 → 填形容词
修饰动词/整个句子 → 填副词
3. 看上下文重复（高频技巧）
文章里前面出现过的词，后面很可能原词复现或近义词复现。
4. 看逻辑词
转折：but, however, while
因果：so, because
顺序：first, then, next, finally
并列：and, or
5. 时态一致
全文是过去时，就选过去式；
全文一般现在时，注意三单。
四、遇到不会的怎么办？
1. 排除明显错误：时态不对、搭配不对、意思不通。
2. 选最常见、最简单的词，七年级很少考偏词。
3. 不要空题，实在不会就凭语感蒙一个。
五、最后一步：带回检查
全部选完后，把答案代入文章读一遍：
通顺吗？
语法对吗？
上下文连贯吗？
不通顺就立刻改。
六、七年级常考小总结
人称代词：he/him, she/her, they/them
介词：in/on/at/for/with/by
情态动词：can, must, should 后加动词原形
时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时
（1）
Do you like pandas There’s 1 very popular (受欢迎的) panda named Fu Bao. Let’s get to know about Fu Bao together.
Fu Bao was the first little panda born (出生) in Korea 2 July 2020. It lived in Everland with its parents until April 3, 2024. 3 parents are still on a visit to the Republic of Korea now.
Fu Bao loves tasty food. Juicy apples and carrots 4 its favourites. Moreover, it always likes to eat its favourite food first 5 often asks its keepers to see it eat meals. When it comes to everyday activities, Fu Bao 6 resting and eating in the trees. Sometimes, it also gets angry and overturns (打翻) the food table. For example, when it can’t 7 its food.
Fu Bao is the first panda in the world that opened its two 8 only 15 days after birth. That makes it 9 . It is the only panda that could make CCTV celebrate its birthday every year from the age of 1 to 3. 10 to know about Fu Bao
1．A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．A．to B．at C．on D．in
3．A．Its B．It’s C．It D．Itself
4．A．is B．am C．are D．be
5．A．and B．or C．but D．because
6．A．follow B．follows C．enjoy D．enjoys
7．A．finds B．finding C．find D．to find
8．A．eye B．eyes C．nose D．noses
9．A．famous B．famously C．blind D．blindly
10．A．What else you want B．What else do you want
C．Where else you want D．Where else do you want
（2）
Hello, everyone. I’m Yu Ai. Look! This is a photo of my 11 . There are 12 pandas in my family. Er Shun and Qing Qing are my parents. I have two brothers. They are Jia Panpan and Yu Ke. And I have a sister. Her name is Jia Yueyue. We are black and white, and we look the 13 . We come from China. Chongqing Zoo is our home. Every day, many people come to 14 us, including (包括) men, women, the old and the young. They like us 15 . They think we are very 16 . They usually take photos with us. We like them, too.
Every day, we get up at 7 o’clock, and then we 17 breakfast. Bamboo is our favourite 18 . We like to eat it every day. Our animal keepers are 19 to us. They often help us. I often play with my sister and brothers. We often climb trees and sleep in the tree. We like our zoo very much. 20 to our zoo. I want to play with you.
11．A．friends B．classmates C．family D．teachers
12．A．four B．five C．six D．seven
13．A．same B．old C．new D．small
14．A．love B．see C．pick D．save
15．A．at first B．very well C．quite a D．a lot
16．A．busy B．cute C．dirty D．scary
17．A．make B．lend C．drink D．have
18．A．sport B．flower C．food D．grass
19．A．friendly B．clever C．tall D．unhappy
20．A．Thank B．Welcome C．Respect D．Arrive
（3）
Penguins are birds. But they can’t fly. Penguins can 21 between 15 and 20 years.
Penguins are friendly birds. They live in 22 groups made of 1,000~10,000 pairs. Penguins are very 23 because they love playing on ice and swimming together!
Penguins are good 24 . They can swim 15-20 miles an hour and they can swim in deep water. Penguins’ eyes 25 well under the water.
Penguins talk to one another in 26 ways. They use different sounds or their heads and flippers (脚蹼) to 27 each other something.
However, many penguins are now in 28 . Some kinds become very rare (稀少的). There are only about 5,000 yellow-eyed penguins in the world. Their homes become 29 because the ice is melting (融化). Some penguins can’t find enough food to eat.
We must 30 these amazing birds. Save penguins, and then we can save our earth.
21．A．find B．talk C．live D．climb
22．A．thin B．huge C．tall D．short
23．A．sleepy B．kind C．playful D．excellent
24．A．workers B．drivers C．swimmers D．farmers
25．A．see B．listen C．read D．write
26．A．funny B．polite C．same D．special
27．A．tell B．kill C．carry D．hang
28．A．need B．danger C．money D．time
29．A．untidy B．useful C．big D．small
30．A．save B．like C．feed D．leave
（4）
I’m Bob and I’m a student of No.2 Middle School. We have a lot of 31 in our school. I think some of the rules are good for us, but others are not so good.
We have to 32 the school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will think more about their clothes, but not study. We 33 at six in the morning. Then 34 at school before 7 o’clock. We can’t be 35 for school. And we have to listen to the teachers in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.
We can’t 36 mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our 37 are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to 38 us about that. If we don’t take phones, 39 can they call us Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need 40 to relax, too.
31．A．friends B．rules C．subjects D．buildings
32．A．care B．make C．wear D．guess
33．A．get up B．look after C．think of D．talk to
34．A．arrive B．come C．leave D．cross
35．A．early B．friendly C．far D．late
36．A．bring B．hang C．drive D．work
37．A．students B．doctors C．parents D．teachers
38．A．say B．tell C．speak D．talk
39．A．why B．when C．where D．how
40．A．class B．day C．time D．life
（5）
There are lots of rules at Selina’s school. She agrees (同意) with some of them. For example, they can’t arrive 41 for school. They can’t run in the hallways, and they can’t 42 in class. They must go to the dining hall. All these 43 are okay because they’re reasonable.
But there are some rules Selina doesn’t agree with. For example, at her school they have to 44 uniforms and they can’t wear jeans. She thinks jeans are 45 because they’re comfortable (舒适的) . At school, they can’t 46 music in art class. Selina doesn’t agree with this rule. She thinks it is okay to do so in art class.
Selina also has to 47 some rules at home. For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her 48 first. And she can’t go out with her 49 on school nights, that is, from Monday to
Friday. She has to clean her room when it is 50 . Luckily, she doesn’t have to take out the rubbish (垃圾) . She doesn’t like it.
41．A．quietly B．late C．early D．happily
42．A．eat B．cross C．read D．speak
43．A．books B．rivers C．rules D．animals
44．A．buy B．take C．bring D．wear
45．A．new B．good C．same D．clean
46．A．talk to B．pick up C．listen to D．look up
47．A．remember B．practise C．follow D．feel
48．A．food B．bridge C．kitchen D．homework
49．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．brothers
50．A．relaxing B．tidy C．dirty D．strict
（6）
Dear Dr. Know,
I have a problem with my parents, and I need your help. There are too many 51 in my family. At 6:00 a.m, my mom says, “Get up now and 52 your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the 53 !” After that, I run to school 54 I can’t be late.
At school, we have more rules — don’t be 55 , don’t eat in class, …My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my 56 . I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax, either. I must 57 a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to 58 before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s really 59 ! I never 60 . What can I do, Dr. Know
Thank you for reading my letter. I hope to hear from you soon.
Molly Brown, New York
51．A．pets B．rules C．toys D．books
52．A．share B．move C．sell D．make
53．A．kitchen B．bathroom C．schoolbag D．floor
54．A．if B．but C．because D．or
55．A．quiet B．noisy C．busy D．sad
56．A．hobby B．dream C．business D．homework
57．A．see B．read C．sell D．buy
58．A．hospital B．work C．bed D．school
59．A．difficult B．helpful C．expensive D．terrible
60．A．have fun B．think about C．put on D．focus on
（7）
Do you like running Running is a great sport. It is good for our body and mind. Many people think running is 61 , but I think it is interesting.
Last month, I was a little heavy because I loved 62 food like hamburgers and ice-cream. My friend Lily asked me to go for a run with her. At first, I didn’t want to go. I thought I couldn’t 63 it. But she said, “Go for it! You can do it!”
The first day was really 64 . I felt very tired after only 10 minutes. I wanted to give up. But Lily kept 65 me. “Slow down, but don’t stop,” she said.
After two weeks, I found I could run for 30 minutes. I felt so 66 . Now, I run every morning. I also changed my eating habits. I eat more fruit and vegetables and 67 meat. I think food 68 a lot. If you eat healthy food, you will feel better when you exercise.
Now, I am thinner and healthier. Running is like a key to 69 . It makes me feel happy and confident. I want to say 70 to Lily. She helped me find a new hobby. So come on! Let’s run together and go for it!
61．A．boring B．fun C．exciting D．relaxing
62．A．healthy B．delicious C．junk D．hot
63．A．do B．make C．have D．get
64．A．cool B．easy C．great D．hard
65．A．asking B．helping C．encouraging D．teaching
66．A．sad B．proud C．tired D．worried
67．A．more B．less C．much D．little
68．A．eats B．buys C．cooks D．matters
69．A．happiness B．trouble C．sadness D．illness
70．A．hello B．sorry C．thanks D．goodbye
（8）
Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 71 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports ” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the 72 of sports!”
Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 73 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 74 the game in front of so many people. The game was 75 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 76 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.”
Well, in the last 77 of the game, we truly scored and the two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时), and the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 78 because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
To be honest, I 79 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 80 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.
71．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid
72．A．price B．time C．fun D．chance
73．A．call B．improve C．help D．cheer
74．A．win B．watch C．join D．beat
75．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．quickly
76．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least
77．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute
78．A．brave B．active C．pleased D．confident
79．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give
80．A．advice B．situation C．practice D．interest
（9）
Improve Your Eating Habits
Healthy eating is important for your physical and mental health. 81 what we eat and how we eat are important!
For example, some people have fast food every day. It is easy and delicious, but it often has lots of salt, 82 and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food 83 pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals at home, you can make them healthier.
Eating three meals a day is important, 84 some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the 85 , or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is 86 for us to feel sleepy and we will find it hard to focus on our work or study if we don’t have breakfast.
Some people also eat too 87 sweet things. Ice cream, sweets,and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause 88 problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor 89 .
Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating 90 .
81．A．All B．Either C．Both D．Neither
82．A．fat B．vegetables C．meat D．vitamin
83．A．for B．like C．in D．about
84．A．or B．but C．because D．and
85．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
86．A．important B．hard C．easy D．certain
87．A．many B．much C．more D．most
88．A．head B．nose C．ear D．tooth
89．A．out B．healthy C．away D．happy
90．A．days B．places C．habits D．things
（10）
Zhang Shengming, 52, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. Zhang has a special 91 . In his restaurant, people only need to spend one yuan on a bowl of 92 with meat and vegetables. If people are not full after the 93 bowl, the second one is free. Zhang 94 the reporter that he doesn’t do it for money. Now more and more people start to go there to 95 noodles. His restaurant becomes 96 in Taiyuan and even all over China.
The restaurant workers are also special. At first, they are all eaters, but later they volunteer to 97 . 63-year-old Wang Liya is one of them. She is both an eater and a helper in the restaurant. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 a.m. to help wash 98 . Then she takes a break, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home.
“This is not just a noodle shop, but a second 99 for the old and helpers. I 100 running the restaurant here is the most important part of my everyday life,” Zhang said.
91．A．restaurant B．yard C．workshop D．stage
92．A．noodles B．rice C．cabbage D．chocolate
93．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first
94．A．asks B．tells C．waves D．forgets
95．A．laugh B．mix C．eat D．hang
96．A．medical B．dark C．famous D．poor
97．A．explore B．help C．attack D．rise
98．A．uniforms B．clothes C．cars D．vegetables
99．A．band B．home C．shelf D．factory
100．A．answer B．refuse C．shake D．believe
（11）
Do you want to be healthy Do you know how to keep 101 Now please read the passage carefully.
Health is very important to everyone. If one is not healthy, he can’t work or study 102 .
First, you should have good 103 . You need enough sleep every day and don’t stay up at night. Wash your hands before meals. Keep your clothes and rooms clean. You’d better often 104 the windows to keep the air in the room fresh.
Second, you should eat healthy food. Different fruits and vegetables are good 105 your health. Don’t eat 106 fast food like hamburgers and hot dogs, because this kind of food can make you fat. You shouldn’t eat too much meat, 107 it is not good for you, either. When you feel thirsty (口渴的), you’d better 108 more water.
Third, doing exercise is also very important to you. Walking and running both 109 you stay healthy. You can 110 an hour playing ball games or doing other sports in your free time. That can make you strong and healthy.
101．A．healthy B．strong C．fat D．thin
102．A．good B．bad C．well D．badly
103．A．habits B．hobbies C．actions D．interests
104．A．close B．open C．lock D．leave
105．A．to B．for C．at D．with
106．A．too many B．many too C．much too D．too much
107．A．but B．or C．because D．instead
108．A．drink B．buy C．eat D．take
109．A．keep B．improve C．lead D．help
110．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take
（12）
Mrs Wang lives in our neighbourhood. She is 102 years old now but she is still healthy. People often ask her how she can 111 healthy in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live to be 102 if he or she eats healthy food and exercises every day.
Mrs Wang thinks 112 is very important. She often drinks a cup of milk and has two eggs for breakfast at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her 113 . So she doesn’t often feel tired in the morning. She thinks fish and chips and fast food are not
114 . So she never eats them. She seldom eats meat. She usually has some 115 and vegetables for lunch and dinner. After meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. Fruit is 116 for her health.
Mrs Wang does some 117 too. She plays T’ai Chi for half an hour every day. Sometimes she also 118 her friends. She thinks she is 119 young. “Do you want to be healthy forever (永远) I’m sure you can 120 you have a good lifestyle (生活方式)!” Mrs Wang says to us.
111．A．make B．keep C．enjoy D．know
112．A．breakfast B．lunch C．exercise D．rest
113．A．time B．energy C．money D．happiness
114．A．terrible B．cheap C．healthy D．balanced
115．A．beef B．chicken C．rice D．mutton
116．A．good B．bad C．common D．poor
117．A．shopping B．food C．sport D．choices
118．A．waits for B．dances with C．helps with D．focuses on
119．A．just B．still C．well D．maybe
120．A．before B．Because C．if D．but
参考答案
（1）
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了韩国出生的大熊猫福宝的基本信息、生活习性、独特特点，带领读者了解这只人气大熊猫。
1．句意：有一只非常受欢迎的大熊猫叫福宝。
结合语境，此处表示泛指“一只”，very以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。an“一个（元音音素开头）”、the“这个（定冠词）”、/（零冠词）均不符合语法。
2．句意：福宝是2020年7月在韩国出生的第一只大熊猫幼崽。
结合原文“July 2020”，表示“在某月”用介词in。to“到”、at“在（具体时刻）”、on“在（具体某一天）”均不符合搭配。
3．句意：它的父母现在仍在韩国访问。
结合原文，此处修饰名词parents，用形容词性物主代词Its。It’s“它是”、It“它（主格）”、Itself“它自己（反身代词）”均不符合语法。
4．句意：多汁的苹果和胡萝卜是它的最爱。
结合主语“Juicy apples and carrots”是复数，be动词用are。is“是（单数）”、am“是（主语为I）”、be“是（原形）”均不符合语法。
5．句意：而且，它总是先吃自己喜欢的食物，还经常让饲养员看它吃饭。
结合原文，前后为并列顺承关系，用and。or“或者”、but“但是”、because“因为”均不符合逻辑。
6．句意：说到日常活动，福宝喜欢在树上休息和吃东西。
enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。主语Fu Bao是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式enjoys。follow“跟随（原形）”、follows“跟随（三单）”、enjoy“喜欢（原形）”均不符合语法。
7．句意：例如，当它找不到食物时。
结合情态动词can’t，后接动词原形find。finds“找到（三单）”、finding“找到（现在分词）”、to find“找到（不定式）”均不符合语法。
8．句意：福宝是世界上第一只出生仅15天就睁开双眼的大熊猫。
此处指睁开眼睛，two后接可数名词复数eyes。eye“眼睛（单数）”、nose“鼻子（单数）”、noses“鼻子（复数）”均不符合语境。
9．句意：这让它很出名。
make后接形容词作宾语补足语，用famous。famously“出名地（副词）”、blind“失明的（形容词）”、blindly“盲目地（副词）”均不符合语法。
10．句意：你还想了解福宝的什么呢？
此处是特殊疑问句，用What else do you want。What else you want（语序错误）、Where else you want（语义、语序错误）、Where else do you want（语义错误）均不符合。
（2）
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是熊猫以第一人称的口吻介绍自己的家庭情况。
11．句意：看！这是一张我的家庭照片。
后文提到in my family、my parents、brothers、sister，说明这是一张家庭照，a photo of my family是固定搭配。friends“朋友”、classmates“同学”、teachers“老师”均不符合语境。
12．句意：我家有六只熊猫。
家庭成员数量：父母2人+2个兄弟+1个妹妹+自己=6只熊猫。four、five、seven均不符合人数计算。
13．句意：我们都是黑白相间的，而且看起来一样。
熊猫都是黑白相间的，外形看起来一样，look the same是固定短语，意为“看起来一样”。old“老的”、new“新的”、small“小的”均不符合逻辑。
14．句意：每天，很多人来看我们，包括男人、女人、老人和小孩。
动物园里的熊猫是供游客观赏的，come to see us表示“来看我们”，符合语境。love“爱”，语义过重、pick“采摘”、save“拯救”均不符合。
15．句意：他们非常喜欢我们。
like sb. a lot是固定表达，意为“非常喜欢某人”，对应后文游客和熊猫拍照的行为。at first“起初”、very well“很好”，修饰动词、quite a后接名词，不能单独用均不符合。
16．句意：他们觉得我们非常可爱。
游客喜欢熊猫，是因为觉得它们很可爱，cute是形容熊猫的常用词。busy“忙碌的”、dirty“脏的”、scary“吓人的”均不符合。
17．句意：每天，我们7点起床，然后吃早餐。
have breakfast是固定搭配，意为“吃早饭”，符合熊猫起床后的行为。make“做”、lend“借”、drink“喝”均不符合搭配。
18．句意：竹子是我们最喜欢的食物。
竹子是熊猫最喜欢的食物，favourite food符合语境。sport“运动”、flower“花”、grass“草”均不符合常识。
19．句意：我们的饲养员对我们很友好。
后文提到“They often help us”，说明饲养员对熊猫很友好，be friendly to sb.是固定搭配。clever“聪明的”、tall“高的”、unhappy“不开心的”均不符合。
20．句意：欢迎来到我们的动物园。
Welcome to our zoo是固定表达，意为“欢迎来到我们动物园”，符合文末邀请游客的语境。Thank“感谢”、Respect“尊重”、Arrive“到达”均不符合。
（3）
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了企鹅的生活习性、生存技能以及当前面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护企鹅、守护地球。
21．句意：企鹅可以存活15到20年。
根据“between 15 and 20 years”表示寿命时长，应选用live“生存、活着”。find“找到”、talk“交谈”、climb“攀爬”均不符合语境。
22．句意：它们生活在由1000到10000对组成的巨大群体中。
根据“1,000~10,000 pairs”可知群体规模很大，应选用huge“巨大的”。thin“瘦的”、tall“高的”、short“短的”均不符合语境。
23．句意：企鹅非常爱玩，因为它们喜欢在冰上玩耍和一起游泳。
根据“love playing”可知企鹅爱嬉戏，应选用playful“爱玩的”。sleepy“困倦的”、kind“善良的”、excellent“优秀的”均不符合语境。
24．句意：企鹅是优秀的游泳者。
根据后文“They can swim 15-20 miles an hour”可知它们擅长游泳，应选用swimmers“游泳者”。workers“工人”、drivers“司机”、farmers“农民”均不符合语境。
25．句意：企鹅的眼睛在水下看得很清楚。
根据“eyes”与“under the water”的搭配，应选用see“看见”。listen“听”、read“读”、write“写”均不符合语境。
26．句意：企鹅用特殊的方式互相交流。
根据后文“different sounds or their heads and flippers”可知交流方式特别，应选用special“特殊的”。funny“有趣的”、polite“礼貌的”、same“相同的”均不符合语境。
27．句意：它们用不同的声音、头部和脚蹼来告诉彼此信息。
“tell sb. sth.”表示“告诉某人某事”，应选用tell“告诉”。kill“杀死”、carry“搬运”、hang“悬挂”均不符合语境。
28．句意：然而，现在许多企鹅处于危险中。
根据后文“Some kinds become very rare”可知企鹅濒临危险，应选用danger“危险”。need“需要”、money“金钱”、time“时间”均不符合语境。
29．句意：因为冰川融化，它们的家园变小了。
根据“ice is melting”可知生存空间缩小，应选用small“小的”。untidy“不整洁的”、useful“有用的”、big“大的”均不符合语境。
30．句意：我们必须拯救这些神奇的鸟类。
根据后文“Save penguins”可知呼吁保护，应选用save“拯救”。like“喜欢”、feed“喂养”、leave“离开”均不符合语境。
（4）
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是Bob对自己学校校规的看法，他认为部分校规对学习有益，同时也对禁止带手机、周末不能看电影等校规提出了不同意见。
31．句意：我们学校有很多规则。
根据后文“I think some of the rules are good for us”可知，此处指学校的“规则”，rules符合语境。friends朋友；subjects科目；buildings建筑物，均不符合。
32．句意：我们必须穿校服。
wear the school uniforms是固定搭配，意为“穿校服”，wear符合语境。care关心；make制作；guess猜测，均不符合。
33．句意：我们早上六点起床。
get up是固定搭配，意为“起床”，符合上学早起的语境。look after照顾；think of认为；talk to和……交谈，均不符合。
34．句意：然后我们必须 7 点前到达学校。
arrive at school是固定搭配，意为“到达学校”，arrive符合语境。come 来（后接 to）；leave 离开；cross 穿过，均不符合。
35．句意：我们上学不能迟到。
be late for school是固定搭配，意为“上学迟到”，late符合语境。early早的；friendly友好的；far远的，均不符合。
36．句意：我们不能带手机到学校。
bring…to…是固定搭配，意为“把……带到……”，bring符合语境。hang悬挂；drive驾驶；work工作，均不符合。
37．句意：有时我们的父母很忙，不能按时回家。
根据后文“can’t get home on time”，“call us”可知，此处指“父母”，parents符合语境。students学生；doctors医生；teachers老师，均不符合。
38．句意：他们需要告诉我们这件事。
tell sb. about sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人某事”，tell符合语境。say说（后接内容）；speak说（后接语言）；talk交谈（后接 to/with），均不符合。
39．句意：如果我们不带手机，他们如何联系我们？
此处表示“如何、怎样”，how符合语境，询问联系的方式。why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里，均不符合。
40．句意：我们知道应该努力学习，但我们也需要时间放松。
need time to relax是固定表达，意为“需要时间放松”，time符合语境。class课；day天；life生活，均不符合。
（5）
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Selina对学校和家里各项规章制度的不同看法：她认同部分合理的校规，也对部分不合理的校规提出异议，同时介绍了她需要遵守的家规。
41．句意：例如，他们上学不能迟到。
根据上下文语境，这是学校的合理规章制度，arrive为核心动词，arrive late for school是固定搭配。应选late，符合校规的逻辑。arrive quietly语义不通，不是校规的常规要求；arrive early是褒义，不会作为禁止性校规；happily与校规语境无关。
42．句意：他们不能在走廊里跑，也不能在课堂上吃东西。
上下文列举的都是禁止性校规，in class是核心语境，需填课堂上禁止的行为。应选eat，eat in class 表示 “课堂上吃东西”，是常见的禁止性校规，符合语境。 read：课堂上读书是允许的，不符合禁止的逻辑；cross、speak与课堂行为的常规校规不匹配。
43．句意：所有这些规则都没问题，因为它们是合理的。
上文一直在列举学校的各项规章制度，all these指代前文提到的内容。应选rules，指代前文的校规，符合上下文逻辑。books、rivers、animals均与前文的校规话题无关。
44．句意：例如，在她的学校，他们必须穿校服，不能穿牛仔裤。
空后为 uniforms，wear uniforms是固定搭配，属于校规内容。 应选wear，符合语境。buy、take、bring均与 “校服” 的搭配不符合校规逻辑。
45．句意：她认为牛仔裤很好，因为它们很舒适。
because引导原因状语从句，说明她觉得牛仔裤舒适，因此对牛仔裤持肯定态度。应选good，表示 “好的”，符合她对牛仔裤的肯定评价。new、same、clean均与 “舒适” 的原因不构成因果逻辑。
46．句意：在学校，他们不能在美术课上听音乐。
空后为 music，listen to music是固定搭配，属于校规禁止的行为。 应选listen to，符合语境。talk to、pick up、look up均与music不构成合理搭配。
47．句意：Selina 在家里也必须遵守一些规则。
空后为some rules，follow rules是固定搭配，表示 “遵守规则”。应选follow，符合 “在家遵守家规” 的语境。 remember、practise、feel均与rules不构成符合语境的搭配。
48．句意：例如，如果她想看电视，她必须先完成作业。
finish为核心动词，finish homework是固定搭配，属于家规的常规要求。 应选homework，符合家规逻辑。food、bridge、kitchen均与finish不构成符合语境的搭配。
49．句意：而且在上学日（也就是周一到周五），她不能和朋友出去。
go out with表示 “和…… 出去”，结合上学日的家规语境，需填符合逻辑的对象。应选friends，符合上学日禁止外出的家规逻辑。teachers、parents、brothers均不符合 “上学日外出” 的常规家规语境。
50．句意：当房间脏的时候，她必须打扫房间。
clean her room为核心动作，说明房间的状态是需要打扫的。dirty，表示 “脏的”，符合逻辑。 relaxing、tidy与逻辑相反；strict不能用来形容房间，语义不通。
（6）
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文通过Molly的信件，展现青少年在规则约束下的困扰，表达她对自由和理解的渴望。
51．句意：我家里有太多规则。
后文多次出现rules，且全文围绕家庭和学校的规则展开，如“At school, we have more rules”“Rules, rules, rules!”可知此处指家里有太多规则。 pets宠物；toys玩具；books书：均不符合文章主旨。
52．句意：起床，然后整理你的床铺！
此处使用搭配make one’s bed，意为“整理某人的床铺”。 share分享；move移动；sell售卖：均不符合语境。
53．句意：不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。
“dirty dishes”通常出现在厨房。 bathroom浴室；schoolbag书包；floor地板；在此处均不符合常理。
54．句意：在那之后，我跑去上学，因为我不能迟到。
根据“I can’t be late”可知这是我需要跑去学校的原因，构成因果关系。 if如果，表示条件；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；均不符合。
55．句意：在学校，我们有更多规则——不要吵闹，不要在课堂上吃东西……。
根据“At school, we have more rules”可知此处在举例学校的规则，don’t be noisy“不要吵闹”符合校园规则的语境。quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；sad伤心的；均不属于学校规则。
56．句意：我爸爸说我放学后不能打篮球，因为我必须做作业。
根据“after school”可知放学后通常需要先完成作业，此处do one’s homework是固定搭配，符合逻辑。 hobby爱好；dream梦想；business生意；均不符合此处语境。
57．句意：我必须在看电视之前看书。
根据“a book”可知此处需要选择与book搭配的动词，read a book“看书”符合“晚饭后放松前先看书”的语境。see看见，强调结果；sell售卖；buy购买，均不符合。
58．句意：但是我必须在10点前上床睡觉。
根据“before 10:00”可知10点前的节点对应“上床睡觉”，go to bed是固定搭配。hospital医院；work工作；school学校；均不符合常理。
59．句意：这真是太糟糕了！
根据“Rules, rules, rules!”可知Molly连续感叹，说明她觉得规则太多很糟糕，terrible“糟糕的”符合她的情绪。difficult困难的；helpful有帮助的；expensive昂贵的；均不适合描述情绪。
60．句意：我从来没有玩得开心过。
根据全文的规则约束可知此处表达因为规则太多，Molly没有机会享受乐趣，have fun“玩得开心”符合她的处境。think about思考；put on穿上；focus on专注于；都需要后接宾语，不符合此处句子结构及语境。
（7）
61．A 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一开始觉得跑步无聊、自己也因爱吃垃圾食品有点胖，在朋友莉莉的鼓励下开始尝试跑步。虽然起初很艰难，但作者坚持了下来，不仅能跑更久，还改变了饮食习惯，少吃肉、多吃蔬果。最后作者变得更瘦更健康，跑步也让他快乐自信，他十分感谢朋友，并呼吁大家一起跑步。
61．句意：许多人认为跑步很无聊，但我认为它很有趣。
根据后文转折“but I think it is interesting”可知，很多人对跑步的看法和“有趣”相反，是无聊的，boring符合句意。fun有趣的、exciting兴奋的、relaxing均不符合上下文逻辑。
62．句意：上个月，我有点胖，因为我喜欢吃像汉堡包、冰淇淋这类垃圾食品。
后文举例的汉堡、冰淇淋属于垃圾食品，junk food为固定搭配，意为“垃圾食品”。
63．句意：我觉得自己做不到。
后文提到“You can do it!”可知，空处与此对照，表示“认为自己做不到”。需用动词do。
64．句意：第一天真的很艰难。
根据后文“仅跑10分钟就很累，想要放弃”可知，第一天跑步非常艰难。hard艰难的，符合句意。cool冷的、easy容易的、great伟大的，均不能体现其艰难性。
65．句意：但莉莉一直鼓励我：“放慢速度，但别停下”。
作者想放弃时，Lily一直在为作者打气，是在鼓励作者。encouraging鼓励，符合句意。asking问、helping帮助、teaching教，均不能突出莉莉给作者鼓劲的举动。
66．句意：我感到非常自豪。
从一开始只能跑10分钟到两周后能跑30分钟，作者会为自己的进步感到骄傲。形容词proud骄傲的，符合句意。
67．句意：我多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。
作者改变饮食习惯，多吃果蔬，相比从前少吃肉，用比较级less“更少”。
68．句意：我觉得饮食很重要。
此处表达“饮食很重要”，matter表示“要紧，重要”，符合句意。eats吃、buys买、cooks烹饪，均不能突出饮食的重要性。
69．句意：跑步就像一把通往幸福的钥匙。
根据后文“It makes me feel happy and confident”可知，跑步是通往快乐的钥匙，happiness“快乐”符合句意。trouble麻烦、sadness悲伤、illness疾病，均不符合逻辑。
70．句意：我想对莉莉说声谢谢。
Lily帮助作者变得更健康，还找到新爱好，因此作者要对Lily表达感谢，thanks“感谢”符合句意。hello您好、sorry对不起、goodbye再见，均不符合致谢的情景。
（8）
71．B 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．B 76．D 77．D 78．C 79．A 80．A
【导语】本文主要讲了作者通过自身篮球比赛经历，告诉人们运动能带来快乐，并建议大家选择一项运动坚持下去。
71．句意：他们认为运动让他们疲惫，还浑身汗臭。
根据后文“smell bad”及运动带来的感受，tired“疲惫的”符合语境。lazy“懒惰的”、ugly“丑陋的”、stupid“愚蠢的”均不符合。
72．句意：你们还没发现运动的乐趣！
作者反驳不喜欢运动的人，认为他们没体会到运动的乐趣，fun“乐趣”符合。price“价格”、time“时间”、chance“机会”均不符。
73．句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。
看比赛时亲友通常为选手加油，cheer“加油、喝彩”符合。call“呼叫”、improve“提升”、help“帮助”均不合适。
74．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。
比赛时大家都想获胜，win“赢得（比赛）”符合。watch“观看”、join“参加”、beat“打败（对手）”，此处宾语是game，用win更恰当。
75．句意：比赛快要结束了，我们还落后一分。
根据后文最后得分、进入加时，可知比赛接近结束，nearly“几乎、差不多”符合。suddenly“突然”、finally“最终”、quickly“快速地”逻辑不通。
76．句意：即使我们不得分，至少我们知道已经尽力了。
教练安慰队员，at least“至少”符合语境。at first“起初”、at once“立刻”、at times“有时”均不符。
77．句意：在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的得分了。
篮球比赛最后时刻用minute“分钟”合理。month“月”、week“周”、hour“小时”均不符合实际。
78．句意：他告诉我们他很欣慰，因为从没见过比我们更努力的队伍。
队员拼尽全力扳平比分，教练感到满意欣慰，pleased“高兴的、满意的”符合。brave“勇敢的”、active“积极的”、confident“自信的”均不合适。
79．句意：说实话，我在运动中感受到很多快乐。
后文提到“makes me happy”，feel“感受、体会”符合。face“面对”、guess“猜测”、give“给予”均不符。
80．句意：所以我的建议是选一项运动并坚持下去。
作者分享完经历后给出建议，advice“建议”符合。situation“情况”、practice“练习”、interest“兴趣”均不合适。
（9）
81．C 82．A 83．B 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．D 89．C 90．C
【导语】本文讲述健康饮食对身心重要，介绍了快餐、不吃早餐、吃太多甜食的危害，并建议养成健康饮食习惯的故事。
81．句意：我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！
both...and...是固定搭配，表示“两者都”，符合句意。all用于三者及以上，either表示“或者”，neither表示“两者都不”，均不符合。
82．句意：它很方便美味，但通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。
快餐富含盐、脂肪和糖，会让人发胖。fat“脂肪”符合语境；vegetables“蔬菜”、meat“肉”、vitamin“维生素”均不符合。
83．句意：经常吃像披萨和汉堡这样的快餐以后可能会引发心脏问题。
空后是举例说明快餐，应用like“像”。for“为了”，in“在……里”，about“关于”，均不符合。
84．句意：一日吃三餐很重要，但是有些人不吃早餐。
前后句意转折，应用but“但是”。or“或者”，because“因为”，and“并且”，均不符合。
85．句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者太忙了没时间吃东西。
不吃早餐对应的时间是早上，应用morning“早上”。afternoon“下午”，evening“傍晚”，night“夜晚”，均不符合。
86．句意：如果不吃早餐，我们很容易犯困，而且会很难集中精力工作或学习。
It is easy for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“某人很容易做某事”，应用easy。important“重要的”，hard“困难的”，certain“确定的”，均不符合。
87．句意：有些人也吃太多甜食。
sweet things是可数名词复数，用too many表示“太多”。much修饰不可数名词，more和most是比较级、最高级，均不符合。
88．句意：这会引发牙齿问题。
甜食吃多会伤害牙齿，应用tooth“牙齿”。head“头”，nose“鼻子”，ear“耳朵”，均不符合。
89．句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。
keep...away是固定搭配，表示“使……远离”，应用away。out“出去”，healthy“健康的”，happy“开心的”，均不符合。
90．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物并且有好的饮食习惯。
文章主题是饮食习惯，应用habits“习惯”。days“日子”，places“地方”，things“东西”，均不符合。
（10）
91．A 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．C 96．C 97．B 98．D 99．B 100．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山西太原52岁的张升明经营一家特殊的面馆，一元一碗面且第二碗免费，许多食客后来自愿帮忙，面馆成为老人和帮手们的第二个家。
91．句意：张升明，52 岁，来自山西太原，他有一家特殊的餐馆。
根据后文“In his restaurant”以及全文语境可知，此处介绍的是他的餐馆。
92．句意：在他的餐馆里，人们只需要花 1 元钱就能买到一碗有肉有菜的面条。
根据下文“noodles”以及最后一段“her own bowl of noodles”可知，这里卖的是一碗面条。
93．句意：如果人们在吃完第一碗后还没吃饱，第二碗是免费的。
根据后文提到“the second one is free”，可推知前半句是 “第一碗”。
94．句意：张告诉记者，他这样做不是为了钱。
根据 “the reporter（记者）” 可知，此处是张向记者说明情况。固定搭配“tell sb. that...”表示“告诉某人某事”。
95．句意：现在越来越多的人开始去那里吃面条。
根据上下文，这是一家面馆，人们去那里是为了吃面条。
96．句意：他的餐馆在太原乃至全中国都很有名。
根据前文“越来越多的人去吃面条”，可推知面馆变得有名。
97．句意：起初他们都是食客，但后来他们自愿帮忙。
根据下文“63-year-old Wang Liya is one of them. She is both an eater and a helper”可知，食客后来自愿成为帮手。
98．句意：她每天上午10点左右来到餐馆帮忙洗菜。
根据上文“noodles with meat and vegetables”以及餐馆经营内容可知，洗的应是蔬菜。
99．句意：这不仅是一家面馆，更是老年人和帮手们的第二个家。
根据张最后说的“running the restaurant here is the most important part of my everyday life”可知，面馆对他来说像家一样重要，对其他人也是如此。
100．句意：我相信在这里经营餐馆是我日常生活中最重要的一部分。
根据张说话的语气和上下文，他表达的是自己的信念和感受。故“believe（相信）”符合句意。
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101．A 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．B 106．D 107．C 108．A 109．D 110．C
【导语】本文是一篇关于如何保持健康的科普短文。文章从健康的重要性入手，详细阐述了保持健康所需的三个关键方面：良好的生活习惯、健康的饮食习惯以及适度的运动锻炼。
101．句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？
根据上文“Do you want to be healthy ”可知，此处询问如何保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”，固定短语。
102．句意：如果一个人不健康，他就不能很好地工作或学习。
good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；well好地，副词；badly坏地，副词。根据“If one is not healthy, he can’t work or study...”可知，此处指不能很好地工作或学习，用副词修饰动词。
103．句意：首先，你应该有良好的习惯。
habits习惯；hobbies爱好；actions行动；interests兴趣。根据下文“You need enough sleep every day and don’t stay up at night. Wash your hands before meals. Keep your clothes and rooms clean.”可知，此处列举的都是一些好的习惯。
104．句意：你最好经常打开窗户，保持室内空气新鲜。
close关闭；open打开；lock锁上；leave离开。根据“to keep the air in the room fresh”可知，此处指打开窗户。
105．句意：不同的水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
to到；for为了；at在；with和……一起。根据“Different fruits and vegetables are good...your health.”可知，此处指对健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。
106．句意：不要吃太多像汉堡包和热狗这样的快餐，因为这种食物会让你发胖。
too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too无此短语；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Don’t eat...fast food like hamburgers and hot dogs”可知，此处指不要吃太多快餐，fast food为不可数名词。
107．句意：你不应该吃太多肉，因为它对你也不好。
but但是；or或者；because因为；instead代替。根据“You shouldn’t eat too much meat...it is not good for you, either.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因。
108．句意：当你感到口渴时，你最好多喝水。
drink喝；buy买；eat吃；take拿走。根据“When you feel thirsty (口渴的), you’d better...more water.”可知，此处指多喝水。
109．句意：散步和跑步都有助于你保持健康。
keep保持；improve提高；lead领导；help帮助。根据“Walking and running both...you stay healthy.”可知，此处指散步和跑步有助于保持健康，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。
110．句意：你可以在空闲时间花一个小时玩球类运动或做其他运动。
pay支付；cost花费；spend花费；take花费。根据“You can...an hour playing ball games or doing other sports in your free time.”可知，此处指花费时间做某事，主语为人，用spend。
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111．B 112．A 113．B 114．C 115．C 116．A 117．C 118．B 119．B 120．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了102岁仍身体健康的王太太分享自己的长寿秘诀。
111．句意：人们经常问她如何在生活中保持健康。
make使；keep保持；enjoy享受；know知道。根据原文“she is still healthy”“eats healthy food and exercises every day”可知，王太太身体健康，人们询问的是“保持”健康的方法，“keep healthy”表示“保持健康”，故选B。
112．句意：王太太认为早餐非常重要。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；exercise锻炼；rest休息。根据原文“She often drinks a cup of milk and has two eggs for breakfast”可知，后文具体描述了早餐的饮食，说明她认为“早餐”很重要，故选A。
113．句意：牛奶和鸡蛋给她提供能量。
time时间；energy能量；money钱；happiness幸福。根据原文“So she doesn’t often feel tired in the morning”可知，早上不觉得累，说明牛奶和鸡蛋能提供“能量”，故选B。
114．句意：她认为炸鱼薯条和快餐不健康。
terrible糟糕的；cheap便宜的；healthy健康的；balanced均衡的。根据原文“So she never eats them”可知，她从不吃这些食物，结合健康饮食的主题，可知这些食物不“健康”，故选C。
115．句意：她午餐和晚餐通常吃一些米饭和蔬菜。
beef牛肉；chicken鸡肉；rice米饭；mutton羊肉。根据原文“She seldom eats meat”可知，她很少吃肉，选项中只有rice（米饭）不属于肉类，故选C。
116．句意：水果对她的健康有好处。
good好的；bad坏的；common普通的；poor差的。根据健康常识及饮食建议可知，水果对健康“有好处”，“be good for”表示“对……有益”，故选A。
117．句意：王太太也做一些运动。
shopping购物；food食物；sport运动；choices选择。根据原文“She plays T’ai Chi for half an hour every day”可知，打太极属于“运动”，故选C。
118．句意：有时她也和朋友们跳舞。
waits for等待；dances with和……跳舞；helps with帮助；focuses on专注于。根据前文“does some sport”可知，此处应是运动相关的动作，“和朋友跳舞”符合运动场景，故选B。
119．句意：她认为自己仍然年轻。
just仅仅；still仍然；well好；maybe也许。根据原文“she is 102 years old now but she is still healthy”可知，102岁的她依然健康，心态上“仍然”觉得年轻，故选B。
120．句意：我相信如果你有良好的生活方式，你也能（保持健康）！
before在……之前；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据原文“have a good lifestyle”与“be
healthy forever”可知，良好的生活方式是保持健康的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C

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