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题型过关第3讲 阅读理解
阅读理解A篇
七年级阅读A篇通常是最简单的一篇，多为应用文（通知、海报、表格、小短文），题目以细节题为主，难度低、分值稳，是必拿分题。
一、先看题，再读文（最实用步骤）
1. 先读题干，圈出关键词：人名、地名、数字、时间、大写单词
2. 带着关键词回原文定位找句子
3. 对比选项，原文原句基本就是答案
二、高频题型秒杀技巧
1. 细节理解题（占80%）
标志：what / who / where / when / how many / which
方法：关键词定位法
看到数字、年份、人名，直接回文找一模一样的句子
注意：选项和原文几乎一样，只换同义词，一般就是正确答案
2. 词义猜测题
看前后句，找同义、反义或解释
看词性：名词、动词、形容词，结合上下文猜
七年级常考：but 表转折，and 表并列
3. 主旨大意题（A篇很少）
看标题、第一段首句、最后一段尾句
排除太细、太小、太绝对的选项
4. 判断正误题（True / False）
优先找绝对词：always, never, all, only, must 通常错
正确选项多为：may, can, sometimes, most
三、超实用小口诀
阅读A篇不用慌，先看题目再扫文章
数字人名标清楚，原句对照不迷路
遇到生词别紧张，上下文里猜大意
选项太绝对，基本可以放弃
简单原文题，原文怎么写就怎么选
阅读理解B篇
阅读理解B篇通常比A篇稍难，多为记叙文、小故事、人物介绍、简单说明文，篇幅更长、题目更灵活，核心就抓3步：先看题→圈关键词→回文定位。
一、做题顺序（最重要）
1. 先读题干，不看选项
圈出问题里的人名、地名、时间、数字、大写词，带着问题去读文章，目的性更强。
2. 快速通读文章
不用逐词翻译，看懂大概讲什么即可。
3. 一题一题回原文找答案
二、常见题型&秒杀技巧
1. 细节理解题（占比最多）
标志：what / who / when / where / which / how
做法：
① 题干关键词回文定位
② 找到原句，对照选项，同义替换就是答案
③ 注意：原文和选项几乎一样的，大概率正确；太绝对的（all / never / only）多为错
2. 词义猜测题
标志：mean / the word … refers to…
做法：
看前后句，找同义、反义或解释：- and / or 前后意思相近
but / however 前后意思相反
破折号、that is、in other words 后面是解释
3. 推理判断题
标志：infer / imply / learn from / conclude
做法：
① 原文原句直接出现的不能选（那是事实，不是推断）
② 选基于文章能合理推出的
③ 不选主观臆断、过度脑补的选项
4. 主旨大意题
标志：main idea / mainly about / best title
做法：
看首尾段+每段首句，抓中心词。
标题要：概括全文、不大不小、不含细节。
三、避坑必记（七年级高频陷阱）
1. 偷换概念：把原文的some改成all，often改成always
2. 无中生有：选项看着对，但文章里根本没提
3. 张冠李戴：把A做的事安到B身上
4. 时态/人称不一致：原文过去时，选项现在时
四、万能答题口诀
先看题干圈关键词，
带着问题去读文章。
细节题找原句对照，
猜词看前后上下文。
主旨看首尾和段首，
推理不选原句重现。
绝对词多是错项，
无中生有直接排除。
阅读理解C篇
阅读配对一般是左边短文/句子 + 右边选项，核心就是：找关键词、抓同义替换、排除干扰项。
一、通用做题步骤（最实用）
1. 先看选项，圈关键词
圈出：人名、地名、数字、时间、动词、名词、高频词。
2. 再读文章，逐段匹配
不用逐句精读，找和选项一样/意思相近的句子。
3. 先易后难，排除法
明显对的先选，剩下的再对比，避免反复纠结。
4. 最后检查
看有没有重复选、漏选，逻辑是否通顺。
二、超好用关键词定位法
- 数字/时间：年份、年龄、月份、频率（once a week）
- 专有名词：人名、地名、书名、学校、活动名
- 特殊动词：like, enjoy, want, need, go to, join
- 否定词：not, never, no, hardly
- 逻辑词：because, so, but, however, first, then
只要文章里出现和选项相同或同义的关键词，基本就是答案。
三、同义替换（七年级最常考）
看不懂原句也能配对：
good = great, nice, fine
like = love, enjoy, be fond of
want to do = would like to do
many = a lot of, lots of
difficult = hard
interesting = fun
because = since, for
四、常见干扰项怎么避坑
1. 偷换概念
文章说“play basketball”，选项写“play football”，看似很像，实则错。
2. 范围扩大/缩小
文章：like English
选项：like all subjects（错）
3. 无中生有
文章没提，选项自己加信息，直接排除。
4. 绝对词慎选
always, all, never, only 大概率是干扰项。
五、不同配对题型小技巧
1. 人物—事件/爱好配对
- 抓住人名，在文中快速定位，看他做了什么。
- 重点看：likes, can, wants to, favorite。
2. 段落—主旨配对
- 看每段第一句或最后一句，抓中心意思。
- 不要被细节带偏，选概括性最强的。
3. 问题—答句配对（问答匹配）
- 看疑问词：- What 找事物
- Where 找地点
- How 找方式/感受
- Why 找 because
- How often 找频率
考场速记口诀
先看选项圈关键，
带回原文找重现。
同义替换是答案，
绝对词语多欺骗。
先易后难不纠结，
最后检查不漏选。
（1）
Listen! Some animals are telling us something about themselves. Let’s hear what they are talking about.
I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m two years old. I’m a little shy (害羞的). There is the word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I’m a monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us so we are in danger now. Please save us.
I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m a little scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always wash my food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors.
1．How old is the red panda
A．Two months old. B．Six months old. C．Two years old. D．Six years old.
2．Which animal is asking for help
A．The monkey. B．The raccoon. C．The tiger. D．The red panda.
3．How do some people like the tiger
A．Friendly. B．Scary. C．Smart. D．Shy.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The monkey likes eating meat.
B．The red panda and the panda are the same animal.
C．The little tiger and the red panda are of the same age.
D．The raccoon always washes its food with water before eating.
5．Where may you see the text
A．On a map. B．In a history report.
C．In a dictionary. D．In a children’s book about animals.
（2）
Hello, everyone! There are some famous animals from different zoos of China. Which is the animal star (明星) in your eyes Please finish this questionnaire (调查问卷) .
Elephant Bobo: From: Chongqing Zoo Looks and likes: ·a long trunk, large ears ·like eating carrots Panda Menglan: From: Beijing Zoo Looks and likes: ·black and white fur ·like doing sports
▲
Tiger Hongtang: From: Shanghai Zoo Looks and likes: ·big eyes, a long tail ·like playing with a ball Monkey Xiaolong: From: Jinan Zoo Looks and likes: ·yellow fur, a long tail ·like climbing
David: I choose Hongtang as the star, because I think it’s playful. Emily: I love Bobo, because elephants are smart animals.
Frank: My favourite star is Menglan. It looks very strong. Cindy: I like Xiaolong best. The baby monkey is so lovely.
6．Which can we put in ▲
A．Special zoos B．National culture C．Animal stars D．Famous people
7．The lovely baby monkey lives in ________.
A．Beijing Zoo B．Jinan Zoo C．Shanghai Zoo D．Chongqing Zoo
8．Why does David like Hongtang
A．Because it’s smart. B．Because it’s strong.
C．Because it’s playful. D．Because it’s friendly.
9．Who chooses the animal with black and white fur
A． B． C． D．
10．What can we learn from the reading
A．Not all the four animals are famous.
B．Both Hongtang and Bobo come from Beijing.
C．The animal with a long trunk likes eating carrots.
D．Emily’s favourite animal is a lovely and smart panda.
（3）
Sunshine Art MuseumPlease follow the rules: 1. Do not run. 2. Do not eat or drink. 3. Do not take photos. 4. Put your litter in the black box. 5. Queue up (排队) 15 minutes before the workshop (工作坊) starts. 6. Speak quietly in the workshop. Workshops: Making Toy Planes (10:15 a.m.-11:15 a.m.) Making Paper Clothes (3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m.)
11．Which picture is for Rule 2
A． B． C． D．
12．In the workshop, people must ________.
A．queue up B．take photos C．speak quietly D．think of ideas
13．How many workshops are there at Sunshine Art Museum
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
14．When does the “Making Paper Clothes” workshop start
A．At 10:15 a.m. B．At 11:15 a.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. D．At 4:00 p.m.
15．You may see the material from a ________.
A．list B．drama C．notice D．storybook
（4）
Do you know about animal-based food Here is some information.
What Is Animal-based Food Why Is Animal-based Food Important Body Builders: Help us grow. Health Helpers: Keep us healthy. Energy Givers: Give us energy.
Food Scientists and Animal-based Food# Safety: They make sure the food is clean and safe. # Nutrients (营养物) : They help the food keep all the healthy parts that our bodies need. # Taste: They make the food taste good.
Facts About Animal-based Food# Eggs: Eggs have most of the things our bodies need to grow. # Milk: Milk can be made into different foods like yogurt and cheese. # Meat: Meat from different parts of an animal can taste different.
16．Which is animal-based food
A．Apples and eggs. B．Chicken and milk. C．Rice and fish.
17．How many good things does the text say about animal-based food
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
18．What does a food scientist do for animal-based food
A．He feeds animals better food on farms.
B．He teaches people how to cook tasty meat.
C．He makes sure the food is clean and healthy.
19．What is the fact about animal-based food
A．Eggs can help us become strong.
B．Meat can have the same tastes from different animals.
C．Milk is often made into yogurt before being made into cheese.
20．Which title best fits the whole passage
A．“Funny Food Stories”
B．“How to Cook Animal-based Food”
C．“Animal-based Food: Its Importance and Facts”
（5）
In many countries, people have interesting eating habits. For example, in China, people like to share food. They think sharing food makes the meal happier. In Japan, it is polite to make a loud noise when you eat noodles. It means the noodles are delicious. In America, people often eat fast food like hamburgers and hot dogs, but now more people start to care about healthy eating.
What is the secret of healthy eating First, eat with your family or friends. It helps you relax and eat slowly. Second, don’t eat too much. A French study shows that people who eat slowly are less likely to be fat. Third, listen to your body. Eat when you are hungry and stop when you feel full.
However, in modern life, many people eat in front of the TV or while using their phones. This is bad for digestion (消化). If you pay attention to what you eat, you will enjoy the food more and eat less.
So next time you sit down for a meal, just focus on the food and the people with you. Remember, food matters, not just for health, but for happiness too.
21．Why do Chinese people like to share food
A．Because it makes the food more delicious. B．Because it makes the meal happier.
C．Because they don’t have enough food. D．Because it is polite to share.
22．What does the underlined word “polite” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．礼貌的 B．奇怪的 C．必要的 D．有趣的
23．What is the second way to eat healthily according to the passage
A．Eat with family. B．Don’t eat too much.
C．Listen to your body. D．Eat slowly.
24．Why is eating in front of the TV bad
A．Because the food is not delicious. B．Because it is bad for digestion.
C．Because you will eat too fast. D．Because you will eat more junk food.
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Fast food is popular in America. B．Different countries have different eating habits.
C．How to eat healthily and happily. D．Why people eat in front of the TV.
（6）
“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy, rich and smart.
Is this true Maybe it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children at the age of six to thirteen need at least (至少) nine hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully (仔细地). You will not be smart and you may not be healthy!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight (日光) comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, people will be in bad health. Exercise can keep it strong (强壮的). So we should do some exercise regularly (有规律地).
Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move (移动) around in the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise often, we can think better!
Our bodies also need fresh (新鲜的) air. Without air, we will die. We should get up early in the morning to exercise so that we can have lots of clean and fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
26．What does the old English saying in Paragraph 1 mean
A．We should go to bed late at night and get up early in the morning.
B．We should go to bed early at night and get up late in the morning.
C．We should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.
27．How long does an eight-year-old child need to sleep according to the passage
A．For at least 7 hours. B．For at least 9 hours. C．For at least 8 hours.
28．Which of the following can make our bodies strong
A．Exercise often. B．Sleep more. C．Get up early.
29．What can blood take to all parts of our bodies
A．Food. B．Air. C．Nutrition.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．The brains in people’s heads don’t need blood.
B．Enough sleep makes you think carefully.
C．A dark room is not a good place for sleeping.
（7）
Jack has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy.
Being healthy is important. Jack’s family play sports for one hour every day. Jack is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time.
They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Jack always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”.
Jack says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Jack helps his mother, she says, “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time (一直).
31．What club does Jack join
A．The swimming club. B．The running club. C．The tennis club.
32．Jack usually ________ after dinner.
A．plays computer games B．talks with his parents C．takes a walk with his parents
33．When does Jack say “I love you” to his parents
A．Before he gets up. B．At breakfast. C．Before he goes to bed.
34．What can we know from the passage
A．Jack’s father doesn’t exercise every day.
B．Jack can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon.
C．Jack always says “I love you” at home.
35．The passage mainly (主要地) talks about ________.
A．exercise and being healthy
B．how to talk with your parents
C．some rules in a happy family
（8）
The panda is one of the rarest (最珍稀的) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world.
Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends.
Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot be seen well in the dark bamboo (竹子) forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests.
Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That is as heavy as 100 bowls (碗) of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%-60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round.
36．What are pandas like according to Paragraph 2
A．Smart and rare. B．Smart and shy.
C．Cute and rare. D．Fat and friendly.
37．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)
A．The bears. B．The forests. C．The enemies. D．The pandas.
38．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day.
B．Most of the panda’s food is bamboo.
C．Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week.
D．Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep.
39．How long does a panda eat a day
A．About 2-3 hours. B．About 12 hours.
C．About 20 hours. D．About 24 hours.
40．What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
（9）
阅读下面对动物的介绍，根据Tony、Lily和Tom的想法，为他们选择合适的动物互动活动，其中有一项为多余选项。
Welcome to our zoo! We have so many interesting activities. Do you want to join us
Tony likes penguins and wants to watch their shows. He must choose 41 . Tom wants to take a photo with a smart seal after the show. He would like to choose 42 . Lily is a big fan of turtles and wants to feed animals. She probably chooses 43 . A Ben and Bella are two lovely dancers. They give a dance show at 15:30 every day, and they also enjoy taking part in all kinds of games with visitors. The ticket is $3.5 for each person. B Coco is very quiet. She is heavy and moves really slowly. You can buy her favorite food for $5 and then you may join us in feeding her at 11:30 every day. C Pedro, the star in our Splash Safari Show, is very smart. He can stay close to you if you give him ice and fish. You can take a photo with him after the show for $3. D The bossy girl Psota comes from a Polish zoo. Her favorite food is tapioca. If you want to help brush her teeth with a long brush, you can come to the pool at 14:00. The ticket is $2.
（10）
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的暑假计划，右栏是七条学生必须遵守的暑假安全规则。请为每位同学的计划选择相匹配的规则。选项中有两项为多余项。
44 I’m Bill. I like ice cream very much. I’d like to have ice cream every day during my summer holiday. 45 My name is Mary. My parents never allow me to play computer games at all on weekdays. I will play computer games five hours a day in the coming holiday. 46 I’m Sam. I want to meet my new friend on the Internet. I’m looking forward to seeing him. 47 I’m Linda. I am lonely at home. So I want to visit my friend by myself. It is not far from my home, so I can walk there. 48 I’m Sarah. My parents are busy every day and I can cook meals at home for them. It’s easy for me to use the electrical cooker (电锅) . A．Be sure to go swimming together with your parents. Don’t go swimming alone in the river you don’t know! B．Remember to follow the traffic rules. Don’t cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. C． Don’t meet or talk to strangers (陌生人) on the Internet. If they come up to you or give you something to eat or drink, don’t take it and run away at once. D．Call “119”. Stay calm (镇静的) and tell the fire station clearly when the fire happens. E. Never spend too much time on computer games. Try to play sports or do some reading when you feel bored. F. Don’t eat too much cold food like ice cream. If you don’t feel well, go to see a doctor. G. Be careful with electricity. When your hands are wet, don’t touch the socket (插座) !
（11）
左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个活动的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的活动。其中有两项是多余的。
49 Tony is a little fat. He wants to do some outdoor sports every morning to lose weight. He likes running in the park. 50 Linda feels stressed because of exams. She wants to find a way to relax her body and mind. She doesn’t like intense (剧烈的) sports. 51 Jack loves eating hamburgers, but his mom says they are unhealthy. He wants to learn how to make delicious and healthy meals by himself. 52 Amy is a big fan of table tennis. She wants to watch a professional (专业的) match this weekend to learn skills from the players. 53 Tom is very interested in sports news. He wants to know the results of the school sports meeting which was held yesterday. A．Cooking Class: Learn to cook healthy Chinese food. Every Saturday afternoon. Teacher: Mr. Li. B．Basketball Game: There is a big basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 on Friday e and cheer for your classmates! C． Running Club: Meet at the City Park at 6:30 a.m. every day. Run together and make new friends. Coach: Mr. Wang. D．Yoga Class: A relaxing class for beginners. Every Monday and Wednesday evening. Helps you find inner peace. Room 302. E. Table Tennis Match: The City Final Match will be held at the Sports Center this Sunday. Top players will show their skills. F. Sports News: Check the school website or the bulletin board to see the winners and records of the sports meeting. G. Food Festival: Taste different kinds of food from all over the world in the school hall. Tickets: $5.
（12）
54 TonyRoast duck is famous, so I want to try it. Outdoor seating area is better if possible. 55 AliceI like dumplings, and hope to find a restaurant that is open at midnight. 56 JaneI am a hot pot fan, so I want to try it with my friends, but we have different tastes! AIf you like hot pot, this restaurant is a must. It gets fresh meat and vegetables delivered every day. There are more than 10 choices of soup bases to pick from, and the chicken soup is one of the best in the city. The restaurant is perfect for get-togethers. B Don’t leave the city without trying the roast duck. This restaurant is famous and has a long history. If you order the whole roast duck, the skilled chef (上厨) serves it up in an artistic way in front of your table. A nice outdoor seating area is provided in summer and fall. C If you are hungry late at night, this 24-hour Cantonese restaurant can help. It has many snacks and dumplings to choose from. Many dumplings have a seafood filling. The restaurant also serves favorites such as wonton noodles and spring rolls. D If you are a seafood lover, pay this restaurant a visit. It specializes in Lu dishes. Seafood takes center stage here, and the most popular dish is sweet and sour carp (鲤鱼). The restaurant pays much attention to freshness, so you will never regret eating here.
参考答案
（1）
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇介绍动物相关信息的文章，通过不同动物的自我介绍，阐述了小熊猫、猴子、小老虎和浣熊的年龄、性格、喜好以及所面临的状况等内容。
1．第一段提到“I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m two years old.”，这直接表明小熊猫两岁了。
2．第二段中猴子说“People kill many of us so we are in danger now. Please save us.”，意思是人们杀了很多猴子，它们现在有危险，请求人们拯救它们，即猴子在寻求帮助。
3．第三段提到“Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m a little scary.”，说明一些人认为小老虎有点吓人。
4．第四段提到“I get my name because I always wash my food with water before eating.”，这里的“I”指浣熊，说明浣熊总是在吃东西前用水清洗食物，D选项正确。
5．文章以不同动物自我介绍的方式呈现，语言简单易懂，符合儿童读物的特点，且主题是关于动物的，所以可能在关于动物的儿童读物中看到这篇文章。
（2）
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文通过动物明星调查问卷，介绍了来自中国不同动物园的四种动物的特征、产地，以及同学们的选择理由。
6．表格围绕中国各地动物园的动物明星展开，因此▲处填“Animal stars”符合主题。
7．文中提到“Monkey Xiaolong: From Jinan Zoo”，说明可爱的小猴子住在济南动物园。
8．David说“I choose Hongtang as the star, because I think it's playful.”，说明David喜欢洪塘是因为它很顽皮。
9．根据 “Panda Menglan: ...black and white fur” 以及 “Frank: My favourite star is Menglan. It looks very strong.” 可知，Frank 选择了有黑白毛的熊猫。
10．A选项文中明确提到 “some famous animals from different zoos of China”，四只动物都是明星动物，表述错误；B选项Bobo 来自重庆动物园，Hongtang 来自上海动物园，并非都来自北京，表述错误；C选项Elephant Bobo 有长鼻子，喜欢吃胡萝卜，表述正确；D选项Emily 最喜欢的是大象 Bobo，不是熊猫，表述错误。
（3）
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了博物馆的参观规则以及工作坊的相关安排。
11． 第二段（规则部分）指出Rule 2：“Do not eat or drink.”，对应禁止饮食的标识。
12．规则部分第6条说明：“Speak quietly in the workshop.”，因此在工作坊里人们必须轻声说话。
13．工作坊部分列出：“Making Toy Planes”和“Making Paper Clothes”，共2个工作坊。
14．工作坊部分明确标注：“Making Paper Clothes (3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m.)”，因此该工作坊下午3点开始。
15．本文是博物馆的规则和活动通知，这类内容通常出现在通知（notice）中。
（4）
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了动物性食品的定义、对人体健康的三个重要作用、食品科学家在安全、营养和口味方面的工作，以及关于鸡蛋、牛奶和肉类的三个事实。
16．文章“Facts About Animal-based Food”部分提到“Eggs”、“Milk”、“Meat”，而鸡肉属于肉类，牛奶属于奶类，均为动物性食品。
17． “Why Is Animal-based Food Important ”标题下明确列出三点：Body Builders、Health Helpers、Energy Givers，共三个好处。
18． “Food Scientists and Animal-based Food”部分指出：“Safety: They make sure the food is clean and safe.” 以及 “Nutrients: They help the food keep all the healthy parts”，综合即为“clean and healthy”。
19． “Facts About Animal-based Food”中第一句：“Eggs have most of the things our bodies need to grow.”，说明鸡蛋能帮助身体生长，也就是让人强壮，因此该项正确。
20．文章主体分为三部分：重要性、食品科学家的作用、事实。C选项准确概括了“重要性”和“事实”两个核心内容。
（5）
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家的饮食习惯，并介绍了健康快乐饮食的方法，包括与家人朋友共餐、不过量进食、倾听身体信号，同时指出边吃饭边看电子设备不利于消化，强调用餐应专注于食物和身边人。
21．第一段指出原因：“They think sharing food makes the meal happier”，说明中国人喜欢分享食物是因为这能让用餐更愉快。
22．根据第一段“In Japan, it is polite to make a loud noise when you eat noodles. It means the noodles are delicious.”可知，在日本吃面发出声音，说明面很香，故“polite”意为礼貌的。
23．第二段说明方法：“Second, don’t eat too much”，表明健康饮食的第二种方式是不要吃太多。
24．第三段说明原因：“This is bad for digestion”，指出在电视前吃饭不好是因为不利于消化。
25．全文总结主旨：文章先介绍各国饮食习惯，再重点说明如何健康快乐地饮食，因此主旨是如何吃得健康又开心，对应C选项。
（6）
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文围绕“早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪慧”这句谚语展开，介绍了充足睡眠、规律运动对身体和大脑的益处，强调了健康生活方式的重要性。
26．原文第2段“It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.”说明这句谚语的意思是我们应该早睡早起。
27．原文第3段“Children at the age of six to thirteen need at least nine hours’ sleep every night.”说明8岁的孩子每晚至少需要9小时睡眠。
28．原文第3段“Exercise can keep it strong.”说明经常锻炼可以让我们的身体强壮。
29．原文第4段“Blood takes nutrition to all parts of our bodies.”说明血液会把营养输送到我们身体的各个部位。
30．原文第3段“If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully.”反向说明充足的睡眠能让你认真思考。
（7）
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了Jack幸福家庭里的三条家规：保持健康、傍晚为家庭专属时间、时常表达爱与感谢。
31．原文第2段“Jack is in the school swimming club.”说明Jack加入了游泳俱乐部。
32．原文第3段“The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”说明Jack晚饭后通常和父母聊天。
33．原文第4段“Jack says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed.”说明Jack在睡前会对父母说“我爱你”。
34．原文第4段“They show their love and thanks all the time.”说明Jack在家总是会说“我爱你”。
35．全文围绕Jack家的三条家规展开，核心是一个幸福家庭里的家规。
（8）
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的特点和生活习性。
36．第二段“Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever…Pandas are shy and friendly.”直接表明，熊猫是可爱、聪明、害羞且友好的。
37．第三段“But pandas cannot be seen well…Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests.”并结合语境，敌人不容易在黑暗竹林里找到“熊猫”，因此them指代Pandas。
38．最后一段“Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo.”说明，熊猫的大部分食物是竹子。
39．最后一段提到“They spend 50%-60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time.”，一天24小时，50%到60%大约是12小时左右，所以熊猫一天大约吃12小时。
40．①第一段介绍熊猫是最珍稀的动物且受全世界人喜爱；②第二段介绍熊猫的性格特点；③第三段介绍熊猫的技能；④第四段介绍熊猫的饮食习惯。文章采用总分结构，第一段总述熊猫是珍稀且受喜爱的动物，后三段分别从性格、技能、饮食习惯方面对熊猫进行介绍。
（9）
41．A 42．C 43．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人的想法和动物园中的几种动物的互动活动。
41．根据“Tony likes penguins and wants to watch their shows.”可知，Tony喜欢企鹅，并想看企鹅表演。活动A“本和贝拉是两位可爱的舞者。他们每天15点30分举行舞蹈表演，他们还喜欢与游客一起参加各种游戏。门票是每人3.5美元。”是有关企鹅的活动，与之匹配。
42．根据“Tom wants to take a photo with a smart seal after the show.”可知，Tom想和聪明的海豹合影。活动C“佩德罗，我们的Splash Safari节目中的明星，非常聪明。如果你给他冰块和鱼，他就能待在你身边。你可以在演出结束后花3美元和他合影。”是有关海豹的活动，与之匹配。
43．根据“Lily is a big fan of turtles and wants to feed animals.”可知，Lily喜欢海龟并想喂海龟。活动B“可可非常安静。她很重，爬得很慢。你可以花5美元买她最喜欢的食物，然后你可以每天11点半和我们一起喂她。”是有关乌龟的活动，与之匹配。
（10）
44．F 45．E 46．C 47．B 48．G
【导语】本文左栏是五位同学的暑假计划，右栏是七条学生必须遵守的暑假安全规则，需为每位同学的计划选择相匹配的规则，选项中有两项为多余项。
44．Bill表示非常喜欢冰淇淋，想在暑假每天吃冰淇淋，F项“Don’t eat too much cold food like ice cream. If you don’t feel well, go to see a doctor.”针对过量食用生冷食物给出安全提醒，与Bill的情况高度匹配。
45．Mary提到父母平日不允许她玩电脑游戏，暑假打算每天玩5小时，E项“Never spend too much time on computer games. Try to play sports or do some reading when you feel bored.”针对长时间玩电脑游戏给出安全与健康建议，与Mary的情况对应。
46．Sam想和网上认识的新朋友见面，C项“Don’t meet or talk to strangers on the Internet. If they come up to you or give you something to eat or drink, don’t take it and run away at once.”针对网络交友、见网友的安全风险给出警示，与Sam的情况匹配。
47．Linda独自步行去朋友家，路程不远，B项“Remember to follow the traffic rules. Don’t cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.”针对步行出行的交通安全给出规则，与Linda的情况对应。
48．Sarah在家用电器给父母做饭，G项“Be careful with electricity. When your hands are wet, don’t touch the socket!”针对使用电器的用电安全给出提醒，与Sarah的情况匹配。
（11）
49．C 50．D 51．A 52．E 53．F
【导语】本文左栏是五个人的活动需求，右栏是七个活动介绍，需要为每个人匹配最合适的活动。
49．Tony想早上在公园跑步减肥，C项的跑步俱乐部每天早上在城市公园集合跑步，完全匹配需求。
50．Linda因考试感到压力，想找一种放松身心的方式，且不喜欢剧烈运动，D选项的瑜伽课是放松课程，帮助平复身心，符合需求。
51．Jack喜欢吃汉堡但被妈妈说是不健康的，想学做健康美味的饭菜，A选项的烹饪课教授健康中餐，符合他的需求。
52．Amy是乒乓球爱好者，想周末看专业比赛学习技巧，E选项的这周日将举办乒乓球城市决赛，有顶级选手参赛，匹配需求。
53．Tom对体育新闻感兴趣，想知道昨天校运会的结果，F选项提供了校运会的结果查询渠道，匹配需求。
（12）
54．B 55．C 56．A
【导语】本文主要介绍三人对食物的偏好以及几家餐厅的信息。
54．Tony: “Roast duck is famous, so I want to try it. Outdoor seating area is better if possible.”可知，烤鸭很有名，所以Tony想尝尝。如果可能的话，室外座位更好。选项B“不要不尝尝烤鸭就离开这个城市。这家餐馆很有名，历史悠久。如果你点了整只烤鸭，熟练的厨师会在你的餐桌前以一种艺术的方式把它端上来。夏季和秋季提供一个不错的户外座位区。”与之对应。
55．Alice: “I like dumplings, and hope to find a restaurant that is open at midnight.”可知，Alice喜欢吃饺子，希望能找到一家午夜还营业的餐馆。选项C“如果你在深夜饿了，这家24小时营业的粤菜餐厅可以帮你。它有许多小吃和饺子可供选择。许多饺子都有海鲜馅。这家餐厅还供应人们最喜欢的馄饨面和春卷。”与之对应。
56．Jane: “I am a hot pot fan, so I want to try it with my friends, but we have different tastes!”可知，Jane是一个火锅迷，所以她想和她的朋友试一试，但是她们的口味不同！选项A“如果你喜欢吃火锅，这家餐馆是必去的。每天都有新鲜的肉和蔬菜送到。有10多种汤底可供选择，其中鸡汤是全市最好的汤之一。这家餐厅是聚会的绝佳场所。”与之对应。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第3讲 阅读理解
阅读理解A篇
七年级阅读A篇通常是最简单的一篇，多为应用文（通知、海报、表格、小短文），题目以细节题为主，难度低、分值稳，是必拿分题。
一、先看题，再读文（最实用步骤）
1. 先读题干，圈出关键词：人名、地名、数字、时间、大写单词
2. 带着关键词回原文定位找句子
3. 对比选项，原文原句基本就是答案
二、高频题型秒杀技巧
1. 细节理解题（占80%）
标志：what / who / where / when / how many / which
方法：关键词定位法
看到数字、年份、人名，直接回文找一模一样的句子
注意：选项和原文几乎一样，只换同义词，一般就是正确答案
2. 词义猜测题
看前后句，找同义、反义或解释
看词性：名词、动词、形容词，结合上下文猜
七年级常考：but 表转折，and 表并列
3. 主旨大意题（A篇很少）
看标题、第一段首句、最后一段尾句
排除太细、太小、太绝对的选项
4. 判断正误题（True / False）
优先找绝对词：always, never, all, only, must 通常错
正确选项多为：may, can, sometimes, most
三、超实用小口诀
阅读A篇不用慌，先看题目再扫文章
数字人名标清楚，原句对照不迷路
遇到生词别紧张，上下文里猜大意
选项太绝对，基本可以放弃
简单原文题，原文怎么写就怎么选
阅读理解B篇
阅读理解B篇通常比A篇稍难，多为记叙文、小故事、人物介绍、简单说明文，篇幅更长、题目更灵活，核心就抓3步：先看题→圈关键词→回文定位。
一、做题顺序（最重要）
1. 先读题干，不看选项
圈出问题里的人名、地名、时间、数字、大写词，带着问题去读文章，目的性更强。
2. 快速通读文章
不用逐词翻译，看懂大概讲什么即可。
3. 一题一题回原文找答案
二、常见题型&秒杀技巧
1. 细节理解题（占比最多）
标志：what / who / when / where / which / how
做法：
① 题干关键词回文定位
② 找到原句，对照选项，同义替换就是答案
③ 注意：原文和选项几乎一样的，大概率正确；太绝对的（all / never / only）多为错
2. 词义猜测题
标志：mean / the word … refers to…
做法：
看前后句，找同义、反义或解释：- and / or 前后意思相近
but / however 前后意思相反
破折号、that is、in other words 后面是解释
3. 推理判断题
标志：infer / imply / learn from / conclude
做法：
① 原文原句直接出现的不能选（那是事实，不是推断）
② 选基于文章能合理推出的
③ 不选主观臆断、过度脑补的选项
4. 主旨大意题
标志：main idea / mainly about / best title
做法：
看首尾段+每段首句，抓中心词。
标题要：概括全文、不大不小、不含细节。
三、避坑必记（七年级高频陷阱）
1. 偷换概念：把原文的some改成all，often改成always
2. 无中生有：选项看着对，但文章里根本没提
3. 张冠李戴：把A做的事安到B身上
4. 时态/人称不一致：原文过去时，选项现在时
四、万能答题口诀
先看题干圈关键词，
带着问题去读文章。
细节题找原句对照，
猜词看前后上下文。
主旨看首尾和段首，
推理不选原句重现。
绝对词多是错项，
无中生有直接排除。
阅读理解C篇
阅读配对一般是左边短文/句子 + 右边选项，核心就是：找关键词、抓同义替换、排除干扰项。
一、通用做题步骤（最实用）
1. 先看选项，圈关键词
圈出：人名、地名、数字、时间、动词、名词、高频词。
2. 再读文章，逐段匹配
不用逐句精读，找和选项一样/意思相近的句子。
3. 先易后难，排除法
明显对的先选，剩下的再对比，避免反复纠结。
4. 最后检查
看有没有重复选、漏选，逻辑是否通顺。
二、超好用关键词定位法
- 数字/时间：年份、年龄、月份、频率（once a week）
- 专有名词：人名、地名、书名、学校、活动名
- 特殊动词：like, enjoy, want, need, go to, join
- 否定词：not, never, no, hardly
- 逻辑词：because, so, but, however, first, then
只要文章里出现和选项相同或同义的关键词，基本就是答案。
三、同义替换（七年级最常考）
看不懂原句也能配对：
good = great, nice, fine
like = love, enjoy, be fond of
want to do = would like to do
many = a lot of, lots of
difficult = hard
interesting = fun
because = since, for
四、常见干扰项怎么避坑
1. 偷换概念
文章说“play basketball”，选项写“play football”，看似很像，实则错。
2. 范围扩大/缩小
文章：like English
选项：like all subjects（错）
3. 无中生有
文章没提，选项自己加信息，直接排除。
4. 绝对词慎选
always, all, never, only 大概率是干扰项。
五、不同配对题型小技巧
1. 人物—事件/爱好配对
- 抓住人名，在文中快速定位，看他做了什么。
- 重点看：likes, can, wants to, favorite。
2. 段落—主旨配对
- 看每段第一句或最后一句，抓中心意思。
- 不要被细节带偏，选概括性最强的。
3. 问题—答句配对（问答匹配）
- 看疑问词：- What 找事物
- Where 找地点
- How 找方式/感受
- Why 找 because
- How often 找频率
考场速记口诀
先看选项圈关键，
带回原文找重现。
同义替换是答案，
绝对词语多欺骗。
先易后难不纠结，
最后检查不漏选。
（1）
Listen! Some animals are telling us something about themselves. Let’s hear what they are talking about.
I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m two years old. I’m a little shy (害羞的). There is the word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I’m a monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us so we are in danger now. Please save us.
I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m a little scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always wash my food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors.
1．How old is the red panda
A．Two months old. B．Six months old. C．Two years old. D．Six years old.
2．Which animal is asking for help
A．The monkey. B．The raccoon. C．The tiger. D．The red panda.
3．How do some people like the tiger
A．Friendly. B．Scary. C．Smart. D．Shy.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The monkey likes eating meat.
B．The red panda and the panda are the same animal.
C．The little tiger and the red panda are of the same age.
D．The raccoon always washes its food with water before eating.
5．Where may you see the text
A．On a map. B．In a history report.
C．In a dictionary. D．In a children’s book about animals.
（2）
Hello, everyone! There are some famous animals from different zoos of China. Which is the animal star (明星) in your eyes Please finish this questionnaire (调查问卷) .
Elephant Bobo: From: Chongqing Zoo Looks and likes: ·a long trunk, large ears ·like eating carrots Panda Menglan: From: Beijing Zoo Looks and likes: ·black and white fur ·like doing sports
▲
Tiger Hongtang: From: Shanghai Zoo Looks and likes: ·big eyes, a long tail ·like playing with a ball Monkey Xiaolong: From: Jinan Zoo Looks and likes: ·yellow fur, a long tail ·like climbing
David: I choose Hongtang as the star, because I think it’s playful. Emily: I love Bobo, because elephants are smart animals.
Frank: My favourite star is Menglan. It looks very strong. Cindy: I like Xiaolong best. The baby monkey is so lovely.
6．Which can we put in ▲
A．Special zoos B．National culture C．Animal stars D．Famous people
7．The lovely baby monkey lives in ________.
A．Beijing Zoo B．Jinan Zoo C．Shanghai Zoo D．Chongqing Zoo
8．Why does David like Hongtang
A．Because it’s smart. B．Because it’s strong.
C．Because it’s playful. D．Because it’s friendly.
9．Who chooses the animal with black and white fur
A． B． C． D．
10．What can we learn from the reading
A．Not all the four animals are famous.
B．Both Hongtang and Bobo come from Beijing.
C．The animal with a long trunk likes eating carrots.
D．Emily’s favourite animal is a lovely and smart panda.
（3）
Sunshine Art MuseumPlease follow the rules: 1. Do not run. 2. Do not eat or drink. 3. Do not take photos. 4. Put your litter in the black box. 5. Queue up (排队) 15 minutes before the workshop (工作坊) starts. 6. Speak quietly in the workshop. Workshops: Making Toy Planes (10:15 a.m.-11:15 a.m.) Making Paper Clothes (3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m.)
11．Which picture is for Rule 2
A． B． C． D．
12．In the workshop, people must ________.
A．queue up B．take photos C．speak quietly D．think of ideas
13．How many workshops are there at Sunshine Art Museum
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
14．When does the “Making Paper Clothes” workshop start
A．At 10:15 a.m. B．At 11:15 a.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. D．At 4:00 p.m.
15．You may see the material from a ________.
A．list B．drama C．notice D．storybook
（4）
Do you know about animal-based food Here is some information.
What Is Animal-based Food Why Is Animal-based Food Important Body Builders: Help us grow. Health Helpers: Keep us healthy. Energy Givers: Give us energy.
Food Scientists and Animal-based Food# Safety: They make sure the food is clean and safe. # Nutrients (营养物) : They help the food keep all the healthy parts that our bodies need. # Taste: They make the food taste good.
Facts About Animal-based Food# Eggs: Eggs have most of the things our bodies need to grow. # Milk: Milk can be made into different foods like yogurt and cheese. # Meat: Meat from different parts of an animal can taste different.
16．Which is animal-based food
A．Apples and eggs. B．Chicken and milk. C．Rice and fish.
17．How many good things does the text say about animal-based food
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
18．What does a food scientist do for animal-based food
A．He feeds animals better food on farms.
B．He teaches people how to cook tasty meat.
C．He makes sure the food is clean and healthy.
19．What is the fact about animal-based food
A．Eggs can help us become strong.
B．Meat can have the same tastes from different animals.
C．Milk is often made into yogurt before being made into cheese.
20．Which title best fits the whole passage
A．“Funny Food Stories”
B．“How to Cook Animal-based Food”
C．“Animal-based Food: Its Importance and Facts”
（5）
In many countries, people have interesting eating habits. For example, in China, people like to share food. They think sharing food makes the meal happier. In Japan, it is polite to make a loud noise when you eat noodles. It means the noodles are delicious. In America, people often eat fast food like hamburgers and hot dogs, but now more people start to care about healthy eating.
What is the secret of healthy eating First, eat with your family or friends. It helps you relax and eat slowly. Second, don’t eat too much. A French study shows that people who eat slowly are less likely to be fat. Third, listen to your body. Eat when you are hungry and stop when you feel full.
However, in modern life, many people eat in front of the TV or while using their phones. This is bad for digestion (消化). If you pay attention to what you eat, you will enjoy the food more and eat less.
So next time you sit down for a meal, just focus on the food and the people with you. Remember, food matters, not just for health, but for happiness too.
21．Why do Chinese people like to share food
A．Because it makes the food more delicious. B．Because it makes the meal happier.
C．Because they don’t have enough food. D．Because it is polite to share.
22．What does the underlined word “polite” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．礼貌的 B．奇怪的 C．必要的 D．有趣的
23．What is the second way to eat healthily according to the passage
A．Eat with family. B．Don’t eat too much.
C．Listen to your body. D．Eat slowly.
24．Why is eating in front of the TV bad
A．Because the food is not delicious. B．Because it is bad for digestion.
C．Because you will eat too fast. D．Because you will eat more junk food.
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Fast food is popular in America. B．Different countries have different eating habits.
C．How to eat healthily and happily. D．Why people eat in front of the TV.
（6）
“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy, rich and smart.
Is this true Maybe it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children at the age of six to thirteen need at least (至少) nine hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully (仔细地). You will not be smart and you may not be healthy!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight (日光) comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, people will be in bad health. Exercise can keep it strong (强壮的). So we should do some exercise regularly (有规律地).
Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move (移动) around in the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise often, we can think better!
Our bodies also need fresh (新鲜的) air. Without air, we will die. We should get up early in the morning to exercise so that we can have lots of clean and fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
26．What does the old English saying in Paragraph 1 mean
A．We should go to bed late at night and get up early in the morning.
B．We should go to bed early at night and get up late in the morning.
C．We should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.
27．How long does an eight-year-old child need to sleep according to the passage
A．For at least 7 hours. B．For at least 9 hours. C．For at least 8 hours.
28．Which of the following can make our bodies strong
A．Exercise often. B．Sleep more. C．Get up early.
29．What can blood take to all parts of our bodies
A．Food. B．Air. C．Nutrition.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．The brains in people’s heads don’t need blood.
B．Enough sleep makes you think carefully.
C．A dark room is not a good place for sleeping.
（7）
Jack has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy.
Being healthy is important. Jack’s family play sports for one hour every day. Jack is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time.
They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Jack always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”.
Jack says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Jack helps his mother, she says, “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time (一直).
31．What club does Jack join
A．The swimming club. B．The running club. C．The tennis club.
32．Jack usually ________ after dinner.
A．plays computer games B．talks with his parents C．takes a walk with his parents
33．When does Jack say “I love you” to his parents
A．Before he gets up. B．At breakfast. C．Before he goes to bed.
34．What can we know from the passage
A．Jack’s father doesn’t exercise every day.
B．Jack can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon.
C．Jack always says “I love you” at home.
35．The passage mainly (主要地) talks about ________.
A．exercise and being healthy
B．how to talk with your parents
C．some rules in a happy family
（8）
The panda is one of the rarest (最珍稀的) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world.
Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends.
Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot be seen well in the dark bamboo (竹子) forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests.
Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That is as heavy as 100 bowls (碗) of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%-60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round.
36．What are pandas like according to Paragraph 2
A．Smart and rare. B．Smart and shy.
C．Cute and rare. D．Fat and friendly.
37．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)
A．The bears. B．The forests. C．The enemies. D．The pandas.
38．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day.
B．Most of the panda’s food is bamboo.
C．Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week.
D．Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep.
39．How long does a panda eat a day
A．About 2-3 hours. B．About 12 hours.
C．About 20 hours. D．About 24 hours.
40．What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
（9）
阅读下面对动物的介绍，根据Tony、Lily和Tom的想法，为他们选择合适的动物互动活动，其中有一项为多余选项。
Welcome to our zoo! We have so many interesting activities. Do you want to join us
Tony likes penguins and wants to watch their shows. He must choose 41 . Tom wants to take a photo with a smart seal after the show. He would like to choose 42 . Lily is a big fan of turtles and wants to feed animals. She probably chooses 43 . A Ben and Bella are two lovely dancers. They give a dance show at 15:30 every day, and they also enjoy taking part in all kinds of games with visitors. The ticket is $3.5 for each person. B Coco is very quiet. She is heavy and moves really slowly. You can buy her favorite food for $5 and then you may join us in feeding her at 11:30 every day. C Pedro, the star in our Splash Safari Show, is very smart. He can stay close to you if you give him ice and fish. You can take a photo with him after the show for $3. D The bossy girl Psota comes from a Polish zoo. Her favorite food is tapioca. If you want to help brush her teeth with a long brush, you can come to the pool at 14:00. The ticket is $2.
（10）
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的暑假计划，右栏是七条学生必须遵守的暑假安全规则。请为每位同学的计划选择相匹配的规则。选项中有两项为多余项。
44 I’m Bill. I like ice cream very much. I’d like to have ice cream every day during my summer holiday. 45 My name is Mary. My parents never allow me to play computer games at all on weekdays. I will play computer games five hours a day in the coming holiday. 46 I’m Sam. I want to meet my new friend on the Internet. I’m looking forward to seeing him. 47 I’m Linda. I am lonely at home. So I want to visit my friend by myself. It is not far from my home, so I can walk there. 48 I’m Sarah. My parents are busy every day and I can cook meals at home for them. It’s easy for me to use the electrical cooker (电锅) . A．Be sure to go swimming together with your parents. Don’t go swimming alone in the river you don’t know! B．Remember to follow the traffic rules. Don’t cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. C． Don’t meet or talk to strangers (陌生人) on the Internet. If they come up to you or give you something to eat or drink, don’t take it and run away at once. D．Call “119”. Stay calm (镇静的) and tell the fire station clearly when the fire happens. E. Never spend too much time on computer games. Try to play sports or do some reading when you feel bored. F. Don’t eat too much cold food like ice cream. If you don’t feel well, go to see a doctor. G. Be careful with electricity. When your hands are wet, don’t touch the socket (插座) !
（11）
左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个活动的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的活动。其中有两项是多余的。
49 Tony is a little fat. He wants to do some outdoor sports every morning to lose weight. He likes running in the park. 50 Linda feels stressed because of exams. She wants to find a way to relax her body and mind. She doesn’t like intense (剧烈的) sports. 51 Jack loves eating hamburgers, but his mom says they are unhealthy. He wants to learn how to make delicious and healthy meals by himself. 52 Amy is a big fan of table tennis. She wants to watch a professional (专业的) match this weekend to learn skills from the players. 53 Tom is very interested in sports news. He wants to know the results of the school sports meeting which was held yesterday. A．Cooking Class: Learn to cook healthy Chinese food. Every Saturday afternoon. Teacher: Mr. Li. B．Basketball Game: There is a big basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 on Friday e and cheer for your classmates! C． Running Club: Meet at the City Park at 6:30 a.m. every day. Run together and make new friends. Coach: Mr. Wang. D．Yoga Class: A relaxing class for beginners. Every Monday and Wednesday evening. Helps you find inner peace. Room 302. E. Table Tennis Match: The City Final Match will be held at the Sports Center this Sunday. Top players will show their skills. F. Sports News: Check the school website or the bulletin board to see the winners and records of the sports meeting. G. Food Festival: Taste different kinds of food from all over the world in the school hall. Tickets: $5.
（12）
54 TonyRoast duck is famous, so I want to try it. Outdoor seating area is better if possible. 55 AliceI like dumplings, and hope to find a restaurant that is open at midnight. 56 JaneI am a hot pot fan, so I want to try it with my friends, but we have different tastes! AIf you like hot pot, this restaurant is a must. It gets fresh meat and vegetables delivered every day. There are more than 10 choices of soup bases to pick from, and the chicken soup is one of the best in the city. The restaurant is perfect for get-togethers. B Don’t leave the city without trying the roast duck. This restaurant is famous and has a long history. If you order the whole roast duck, the skilled chef (上厨) serves it up in an artistic way in front of your table. A nice outdoor seating area is provided in summer and fall. C If you are hungry late at night, this 24-hour Cantonese restaurant can help. It has many snacks and dumplings to choose from. Many dumplings have a seafood filling. The restaurant also serves favorites such as wonton noodles and spring rolls. D If you are a seafood lover, pay this restaurant a visit. It specializes in Lu dishes. Seafood takes center stage here, and the most popular dish is sweet and sour carp (鲤鱼). The restaurant pays much attention to freshness, so you will never regret eating here.

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