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题型过关第4讲 选词填空
选词填空一般是给10-12个词，填10个空，核心就三步：看词性 → 判语法 → 读句意
一、先快速标词性（最关键）
拿到词先分类，不用全懂意思：
- n. 名词：人/物/地点（book, friend, time）
- v. 动词：动作（go, play, like, is）
- adj. 形容词：修饰名词（good, happy, big）
- adv. 副词：修饰动词/形容词（well, very, quickly）
- prep. 介词：后接名词/代词（in, on, at, with）
- conj. 连词：连接句子（and, but, so, because）
二、判断空格要什么词
1. 名词前 → 填形容词a ___ boy → good
2. 动词后 → 填副词/名词play ___ → well
3. 主语后 → 填动词He ___ football. → plays
4. 句子开头/中间 → 填连词I like apples, ___ I don’t like bananas. → but
5. 时间/地点前 → 填介词___ Monday → on
三、必看语法细节
1. 时态- 有 yesterday/last… → 过去式
- 有 every day/usually → 一般现在时
- 有 now/look! → 现在进行时
2. 单复数- 看到 a/an/the/this → 单数
- 看到 these/those/many/some → 复数
3. 人称- 主语是 he/she/it → 动词+s/es
4. 固定搭配- like doing / want to do / be good at / look at
看到这些直接锁定词形
四、做题顺序（超好用）
1. 先填最确定的（固定搭配、时态明显）
2. 再填词性唯一的（只剩一个副词/介词）
3. 最后剩2–3个再对比排除
4. 全部填完通读一遍，看是否通顺
五、常见坑点
- 别只看意思，词形必须变（单复数、时态、比较级）
- 注意大小写（句首大写）
- 注意拼写（别抄错）
（1）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
balance choose common cook energy meal fit habit try succeed work
What do professional athletes (专业运动员) eat for breakfast when they want 1 in the games The answer is about personal eating 2 . The sports they play and their practice plans matter a lot.
Brittney Dunn 3 for the Philadelphia Eagles, a famous sports club. And she says different athletes make different breakfast 4 . But these breakfasts must all be 5 and healthy. After all, as the most important meal of the day, breakfast makes sure that the athletes are full of 6 and perform better.
Athletes usually eat the same breakfast before big games. “Game day is not the time 7 new foods,” Dunn says. However, it’s also 8 that some athletes usually make small changes. For example, some athletes will eat more before 9 if they like fruit and vegetables. But some meat lovers may eat less meat before big activities.
Athletes change their meals because they have different needs. A good meal helps them do well and keep 10 . So they may think carefully before changing the meals.
（2）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
have drink or for important vegetable lunch pay eat usually
American eating habits are very different from those of the Chinese.
Americans usually 11 eggs, bread, fruit, milk or coffee for breakfast. Lunch isn’t the main (主要的) meal 12 Americans. They 13 eat hamburgers, French fries, sandwiches and fruit in the workplace. Students often take hamburgers and fruit to school for 14 . For Americans, dinner is very 15 . They usually eat dinner at home. They often have soup, salad, fish, chicken and 16 . Sometimes they 17 wine (葡萄酒). After dinner, they usually have some ice-cream, fruit 18 coffee. And Americans use the knife and fork (刀叉) when they are 19 .
When Americans have a meal in the restaurant with their friends, they usually share the bill—going dutch (AA制分享账单). But in China, you usually see a group of people fighting (争抢) to 20 for the meal in the restaurant. It’s so different!
（3）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
health　they　problem　have　eat　little be　three　look　bad　order　vegetable
Do you enjoy 21 hamburgers, hot dogs or chips Do you like soft drinks, candy or ice cream If you say “Yes”, please take care. Most of 22 are junk food!
What is junk food Junk food 23 lots of fat, salt and sugar, but few nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say junk food is not 24 .
Junk food is popular in the world. Why First, it is cheap to make. Second, it is quick and easy for people to eat. 25 , most junk food has food additives (添加剂), so it 26 good.
Junk food is 27 for health. Eating much junk food may bring some health 28 to you.
It’s OK to have junk food now and then (偶尔). How often should you have it If you are too heavy, you should eat 29 junk food. If you are not overweight (超重的), you can have some after you have enough milk, fruit, 30 and bread.
（4）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
mean salt something cause both sleep keep eating instead easy
Healthy eating habit is important for a healthy body and mind. 31 what we eat and how we eat are important. Some fast food such as pizza and hamburgers usually have too much 32 , fat and sugar. They may 33 heart problems later. Also, sweet things like ice cream and chocolate have lots of sugar and can cause tooth problems 34 . These are delicious, but they are bad for us. 35 , lots of vegetables and fruit are good for us. After all, an apple a day 36 the doctor away. 37 three times a day is also important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat 38 . But food gives us energy. If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel 39 . It is also hard to focus on our work or studies. We are what we eat. Healthy eating 40 eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
（5）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语, 每个单词或短语限用一次, 其中有一个是多余的)
however of best problems after develops our is good for cause us also
We all know exercise is important, 41 we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our 42 to exercise every day.
Exercise 43 our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise 44 our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps 45 weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can 46 pain (疼痛) in our back and knees, and even cause more serious 47 such as heart disease (疾病) later in life.
Exercise is 48 great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats (跳动) faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because 49 this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) 50 exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again!
（6）
阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。
success, once, gloves, skateboarding, perfect, doubles, jog, seldom, energy, practicing
On weekends, I 51 stay at home. I always put on my 52 and take my racket to play badminton with my friends. Sometimes we play 53 , and sometimes we just practice our skills. I hardly ever lose to my partner, but I 54 lost the game because I was too tired.
After playing, we might 55 around the park or skip the jump rope. My friend Steve is good at 56 , and he often encourages me to try new tricks. I know 57 comes from hard work, so I keep 58 every day. Working out not only gives me 59 , but also helps me make more friends. I believe as long as I keep going, I will be 60 at all these sports!
（7）
请从方框内选择恰当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答卷对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
because heavy full run we in make and for minute exercise but
Do you like running Running is becoming a popular (受欢迎的) activity these days. Many of us run for 61 health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad habits, like eating too much or not taking enough 62 . Doctors tell us, “Eat less, have enough sleep 63 exercise more.”
Running is good exercise 64 it helps us build a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight (重量) . One 25-year-old woman teacher runs 65 half an hour in the morning five times a week. She runs to look thin. “I feel well and I’m not 66 any more,” she says. Many runners say running 67 some small health problems go away.
“Running is my doctor,” says a man. Running can also make people relaxed. “After school, I like to run for ten 68 . Then I feel 69 of energy,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy 70 . Do you want to keep fit Come on! Let’s join in running!
（8）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
exercise, heart, keep, during, people, bring, way, sit in, if, arrive
We all need exercise. Exercise is a good way to 71 healthy. Exercise makes your 72 and muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you in good health. 73 you exercise three times a week, you will stay happy and healthy. There are many 74 to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.
But most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have to drive to work. First, these people don’t have time to exercise because they are 75 their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is hard for people 76 busy hours, and this makes them tired out (筋疲力尽).
When these people 77 home after work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some people in the United States have problems with exercise. Many people don’t have much exercise. They have to work from morning to night, so they don’t have time to take exercise.
Today, many people in the West are fat (胖的). It 78 them health problems. Doctors say exercise is good for 79 health and it can help people lose weight (减肥). So many people are trying to exercise more. But when people don’t see a change right away, they will lose heart and stop 80 . It takes time to change.
（9）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
woman be she room eat do tell teach easy make
We all know New York is a big city in the US. Many people live in New York. And it is not 81 to find a home to rent (出租) there. A landlord (房东) posts some pictures of 82 home on the Internet. She wants to rent some 83 of her home. She doesn’t ask much for the rent. But there 84 a rule: No meat in the kitchen. The landlord is a vegetarian (素食者). She doesn’t eat meat. And she doesn’t like the smell (气味) of cooking meat. So she 85 the rule. But she says it is OK for people to 86 meat outside.
Some people think her rule is not good. “I 87 not think I will live there. You can’t 88 people what to eat and what not to eat. That isn’t right, “says Corey, a 25-year-old 89 .
What do you think of the 90 rule
（10）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be friend animal usual long live they play can do
In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins , giraffes and many other 91 . Some animals are very 92 , but some are not. Tigers, lions and snakes are very fierce (凶猛的) animals. But the zoo keepers aren’t afraid (害怕的) of them. They clean the rooms and look after 93 very well.
Tigers 94 live in forests and mountains (山). They run very fast and they 95 good swimmers. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. But now they 96 in small rooms. I feel sorry for their lives.
Some elephants are eating bananas right now. They’re from India, and they’re very big. Many people like to see them because they have 97 noses.
Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very funny. They can 98 with a ball. They also love to jump out of the water. If you fall into water and you 99 not swim, they may come and help you. 100 you like these animals
（11）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
friend though on become tall live clearly they quiet see
Can a 7-year-old dog make friends with a 19-year-old horse For British woman Ronnie Jones, the answer is “yes”. The woman 101 in a village in Cornwall, the UK. Her 7-year-old dog Joker and 19-year-old horse Tigger not only get 102 well, but also are the best friends.
Mrs. Jones said the two 103 good friends shortly after they met each other on her farm last summer. Tigger is just 43 inches tall. Joker is younger, but it is as 104 as Tigger. What’s more, Joker has 105 black and white markings (斑纹) on its body and so does Tigger. 106 the two animals are different types, they look similar.
Joker and Tigger are truly good 107 . When Mrs. Jones takes Tigger to horse shows around the country, Joker goes along and watches 108 from the sidelines (场外). “It’s sweet to 109 them stay next to each other,” said 110 owner Mrs. Jones.
（12）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
funny real and kill on scary danger however guess so for swimmer
When we talk about animals in Antarctica, many people may first think of penguins. 111 , few people know there are many different kinds of penguins. Now, let’s get to know the gentoo penguin (巴布亚企鹅).
Gentoo penguins are black 112 white with short necks. They have red-orange sharp beaks (尖喙) and cool white stripes (条纹) 113 their heads! Because of their short bodies, they look very 114 when they walk.
Gentoo penguins make special sounds to find their friends. They are also excellent 115 and can swim up to 36 kilometres an hour. To small fish, they can be 116 when they use their sharp beaks to catch them. Sometimes, animals like sea lions want to 117 penguins for food, but it is not easy. 118 what! Gentoo penguins are quite smart. They’ll run away fast from 119 !
I think gentoo penguins are interesting and I 120 love them. How about you
参考答案
（1）
1．to succeed 2．habits 3．works 4．choices 5．balanced 6．energy 7．to try 8．common 9．meals 10．fit
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了专业运动员的早餐习惯，包括不同运动员的不同选择以及早餐对比赛表现的重要性。
1．句意：专业运动员想在比赛中成功时早餐吃什么？want后接不定式，结合“in the games”可知，运动员希望在比赛中取得成功，因此用succeed的不定式形式to succeed。
2．句意：答案是关于个人的饮食习惯。下文提到“their practice plans”与饮食习惯并列，因此需要表示“习惯”的名词，habit的复数形式habits表示多种习惯。
3．句意：Brittney Dunn在费城老鹰队工作，一个著名的体育俱乐部。主语Brittney Dunn是第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，需要表示“工作/效力于”的动词，work符合语境，故填works。
4．句意：她说不同的运动员做出不同的早餐选择。different后接可数名词复数，上文提到运动员选择不同早餐，因此需要表示“选择”的名词，choose的名词形式为choice，复数choices。
5．句意：但这些早餐必须均衡且健康。与healthy并列修饰breakfasts，需要表示“均衡的”形容词，balance的形容词形式为balanced。
6．句意：早餐确保运动员充满能量并表现得更好。full of后接名词，结合“perform better”可知，早餐提供能量，因此需要表示“能量”的名词，energy符合语境。
7．句意：比赛日不是尝试新食物的时候。it’s not the time to do sth.为固定句型，表示“不是做某事的时候”，需要表示“尝试”的动词，try符合语境，其不定式为to try。
8．句意：然而，一些运动员通常会做一些小的改变也是很常见的。it’s common that...为固定句型，表示“……是很常见的”，需要表示“常见的”形容词，common符合语境。
9．句意：例如，一些运动员如果喜欢水果和蔬菜会在餐前吃得更多。before后接名词，结合语境，喜欢蔬果的运动员在餐前会吃得更多，meal的复数形式meals泛指多餐。
10．句意：好的膳食帮助他们表现良好并保持健康。keep后接形容词作表语，结合语境“保持身体健康/体型良好”，固定搭配keep fit意为“保持健康”，fit作形容词表示“健康的”。
（2）
11．have 12．for 13．usually 14．lunch 15．important 16．vegetables 17．drink 18．or 19．eating 20．pay
【导语】本文讲述了美国人和中国人饮食习惯的不同，包括三餐食物选择、用餐方式以及结账习惯等方面的差异。
11．句意：美国人通常早餐吃鸡蛋、面包、水果、喝牛奶或咖啡。根据语境，此处需要一个动词表示“吃、喝”，have有“吃、喝”之意，且主语Americans是复数，usually表明是一般现在时，所以用动词原形have。
12．句意：午餐对美国人来说不是主要的一餐。for对于……来说，“对于美国人来说”用for Americans，符合语境。
13．句意：他们通常在工作场所吃汉堡、炸薯条、三明治和水果。usually是频度副词，意为“通常”，放在实义动词eat前，符合句子表达习惯。
14．句意：学生们经常带汉堡和水果到学校作为午餐。根据前文提到午餐情况，这里学生带食物到学校应是作为午餐，lunch“午餐”，符合语境。
15．句意：对美国人来说，晚餐非常重要。根据后文说他们通常在家吃晚餐，可知晚餐对他们很重要，important“重要的”，符合语境。
16．句意：他们经常喝汤、吃沙拉、鱼、鸡肉和蔬菜。and连接并列成分，前面列举了多种食物，vegetable“蔬菜”是可数名词，这里用复数vegetables表示泛指。
17．句意：有时他们喝葡萄酒。根据wine可知此处需要一个动词表示“喝”，drink“喝”，主语they是复数，sometimes表明是一般现在时，所以用动词原形drink。
18．句意：晚餐后，他们通常吃一些冰淇淋、水果或喝咖啡。ice-cream、fruit和coffee是选择关系，or“或者”，用于选择关系中，符合语境。
19．句意：美国人吃饭时使用刀叉。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，they是主语，eat“吃”，这里表示“吃饭时”，用现在分词eating构成现在进行时结构。
20．句意：但是在中国，你通常会看到一群人在餐馆里争抢着付账。fight to do sth. 争抢着做某事，pay for为……付款，所以用pay。
（3）
21．eating 22．them 23．has 24．healthy 25．Third 26．looks 27．bad 28．problems 29．less 30．vegetables
【导语】本文介绍了垃圾食品对健康的影响及食用建议。
21．句意：你喜欢吃汉堡包、热狗还是薯条？根据“hamburgers, hot dogs or chips”可知，此处是说吃汉堡包、热狗还是薯条，备选词eat“吃”符合语境，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。
22．句意：它们大多数都是垃圾食品！根据“Most of...are junk food”可知，此处指前面提到的食物中的大多数，备选词they“它们”符合语境，此处用其宾格形式them作介词of的宾语。故填them。
23．句意：垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖，但很少有营养。根据“lots of fat, salt and sugar”可知，此处是说含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖，备选词have“有”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填has。
24．句意：大多数科学家说垃圾食品不健康。根据“Junk food...lots of fat, salt and sugar, but few nutrients (营养物).”可知，此处是说垃圾食品不健康，备选词health“健康”符合语境，此处用其形容词形式healthy作表语。故填healthy。
25．句意：第三，大多数垃圾食品都有食品添加剂，所以看起来很好。根据“First...Second...”可知，此处是说第三点，备选词three“三”符合语境，此处用其序数词third“第三”，句首首字母大写。故填Third。
26．句意：第三，大多数垃圾食品都有食品添加剂，所以看起来很好。根据“most junk food has food additives (添加剂)”可知，此处是说看起来很好，备选词look“看起来”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填looks。
27．句意：垃圾食品对健康有害。根据“Eating much junk food may bring some health...to you.”可知，此处是说垃圾食品对健康有害，备选词bad“坏的”符合语境，此处是短语be bad for“对……有害”。故填bad。
28．句意：吃太多垃圾食品可能会给你带来一些健康问题。根据“Eating much junk food may bring some health...to you.”可知，此处是说带来一些健康问题，备选词problem“问题”符合语境，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填problems。
29．句意：如果你太重了，你应该少吃垃圾食品。根据“If you are too heavy”可知，此处是说应该少吃垃圾食品，备选词little“少的”符合语境，此处用其比较级形式less。故填less。
30．句意：如果你没有超重，你可以在喝了足够的牛奶、吃了足够的水果、蔬菜和面包后吃一些。根据“milk, fruit...and bread”可知，此处是说蔬菜，备选词vegetable“蔬菜”符合语境，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填vegetables。
（4）
31．Both 32．salt 33．cause 34．easily 35．Instead 36．keeps 37．Eating 38．anything 39．sleepy 40．means
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食，既涉及了食物的选择，也涉及饮食方式。
31．句意：我们吃什么以及如何吃都很重要。根据“... what we eat and how we eat are important.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“两者都”，用于固定搭配：both ... and ...，both符合语境，放于句首则其首字母要大写Both。故填Both。
32．句意：一些快餐，比如披萨和汉堡，通常含有过多的盐、脂肪和糖。根据“Some fast food such as pizza and hamburgers usually have too much ..., fat and sugar.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“高盐”，salt符合语境。故填salt。
33．句意：它们日后可能会引发心脏问题。根据“They may ... heart problems later.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“导致”，cause符合语境，放于情态动词may之后用其动词原形。故填cause。
34．句意：甜食，比如冰淇淋和巧克力，含有大量糖分，容易引发牙齿问题。根据“Also, sweet things like ice cream and chocolate have lots of sugar and can cause tooth problems ....”以及备选词可知，此处表达“容易造成”，easy为形容词“容易的”，此处修饰动词则用其副词形式easily“容易地”。故填easily。
35．句意：相反，大量蔬菜和水果对我们有益。根据“..., lots of vegetables and fruit are good for us.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“相反”，instead符合语境，放于句首则其首字母要大写Instead。故填Instead。
36．句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“After all, an apple a day ... the doctor away.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“远离”，用于固定搭配：keep ... away，keep符合语境，放于主语an apple之后用其单数形式keeps。故填keeps。
37．句意：一天吃三餐也很重要。根据“... three times a day is also important.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“一天吃三餐”，eat符合语境，作主语则用其动名词形式eating，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Eating。
38．句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者太忙了而没时间吃东西。根据“Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“吃任何食物”，something符合语境，放于too ... to的否定结构中，要用anything。故填anything。
39．句意：如果不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦。根据“If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“困的”，sleep为动词“睡觉”，放于feel之后需用其形容词，所以此处改为其形容词形式sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
40．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物并养成良好的饮食习惯。根据“Healthy eating ... eating healthy food and having good eating habits.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“意味着”，mean符合语境，放于主语healthy eating之后则其谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
（5）
41．however 42．best 43．is good for 44．develops 45．our 46．cause 47．problems 48．also 49．of 50．after
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕“运动的重要性”展开，介绍运动对身体、大脑的益处，以及不运动的危害。
41．句意：我们都知道运动很重要，然而，我们并不总是想去做它！ 空前的“We all know exercise is important”和后句的“we don’t always want to do it”具有转折关系，结合所给词语，however符合语境，意为“然而”。
42．句意：但我们应该尽我们最大努力每天锻炼。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。
43．句意：运动对我们的身体有好处。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语is good for…，意为“对……有好处”，主语“Exercise”是不可数名词，be动词用is，此处应填is good for。
44．句意：运动壮大我们的肌肉，让我们更强壮。根据“makes us stronger”和所给词语可知，此处develops符合语境，意为“壮大”，主语“Exercise”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，develops是动词develop的第三人称单数。
45．句意：这可以控制我们的体重。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定搭配keep one’s weight down，译为“控制体重”，根据前文的“we”可知，此处one's用our替换，意为“我们的”。
46．句意：它会引起我们背部和膝盖的疼痛，甚至在以后的生活中引起更严重的问题，如心脏病。根据“Being overweight puts stress on our body.”可知，超重给身体带来压力”，因此会“导致”疼痛，结合所给词语，cause符合语境，意为“导致；引起”，情态动词can后接动词原形。
47．句意：它会引起我们背部和膝盖的疼痛，甚至在以后的生活中引起更严重的问题，如心脏病。根据“such as heart disease”可知，此处是说健康问题，结合所给词语， problems符合语境，意为“问题”，是problem的复数形式，用在more serious后。
48．句意：运动也对我们的大脑非常有益。前文讲了运动对身体的好处，此处补充对大脑的好处，结合所给词语，also符合语境，意为“也”。
49．句意：我们的大脑因此获得了更多的氧气，这有助于提高我们的记忆力。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语because of，意为“因为”。
50．句意：科学家还告诉我们，运动后，身体会产生更多的某种化学物质。根据“the body makes more of certain chemicals”可知，化学物质是运动后产生的，结合所给词语，after符合语境，意为“在……之后”。
（6）
51．seldom 52．gloves 53．doubles 54．once 55．jog 56．skateboarding 57．success 58．practicing 59．energy 60．
perfect
【导语】本文通过介绍作者的户外运动日常，表达运动不仅能为自己供给活力，还能帮助自己结交更多好友，并且文末表达了自己坚持运动、终将练好各项运动的信心。
51．句意：周末，我很少待在家里。后文提到“I always put on my…and take my racket to play badminton with my friends.”，说明作者周末总外出打羽毛球，此处表示很少待在家。
52．句意：我总是戴上手套，拿着球拍和朋友一起打羽毛球。打羽毛球需要穿戴装备，gloves“手套”符合语境。
53．句意：有时候我们打双打，有时候只是练练技术。羽毛球有双打项目，play doubles表示打双打。
54．句意：我几乎没有输给过我的搭档，但我曾经因为太累而输掉了比赛。前文提到的“I hardly ever lose to my partner”，说明作者几乎不输搭档，“but”表示转折，因此，此处应指曾经因为太累输过一次。
55．句意：运动后，我们可能会在公园里慢跑或跳绳。运动后可以绕公园慢跑，情态动词might后接动词原形，jog“慢跑”，动词，符合语境。
56．句意：我的朋友史蒂夫擅长滑板，他经常鼓励我尝试新的技巧。后文“he often encourages me to try new tricks”提到尝试新动作技巧，skateboarding“滑板运动”，符合语境。
57．句意：我知道成功来自努力，所以我每天都坚持练习。本句表达“成功来自努力训练”，success“成功”，不可数名词，作主语，符合语义。
58．句意：我知道成功来自努力，所以我每天都坚持练习。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，此处指坚持练习，practicing符合语境。
59．句意：健身不仅给了我能量，还帮我交到了更多的朋友。此处表达锻炼可以给人提供能量，energy“能量”，符合语义。
60．句意：我相信只要我坚持下去，我会精通这些运动！本句表达作者相信自己会精通这些运动，be perfect at“擅长于”，符合语境。
（7）
61．our 62．exercise 63．and 64．because 65．for 66．heavy 67．makes 68．minutes 69．full 70．running
【导语】本文介绍了跑步的益处，包括有益健康、帮助减重、缓解小毛病、放松身心等，呼吁人们通过跑步保持健康。
61．句意：我们很多人跑步是为了我们的健康。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰名词health。we的形容词性物主代词是our，表示“我们的”，符合“为了我们的健康”的语境。
62．句意：医生说很多健康问题源于坏习惯，比如吃太多或没有进行足够的锻炼。此处需要一个名词，在句中作taking的宾语，构成固定搭配take exercise。exercise表示“锻炼”，符合语境。
63．句意：医生告诉我们：“少吃、睡足并且多锻炼”。此处需要一个并列连词，连接三个并列的祈使句Eat less, have enough sleep, exercise more。and表示“和、并且”，符合并列逻辑。
64．句意：跑步是很好的锻炼，因为它能帮助我们练就强壮的身体。此处需要一个原因连词，引导原因状语从句，解释“跑步是好锻炼”的原因。because表示“因为”，符合因果逻辑。
65．句意：一位25岁的女教师每周五次早上跑步半小时。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配for + 时间段，表示动作持续的时长。for符合用法，for half an hour表示“持续半小时”。
66．句意：她说：“我感觉很好，而且我不再胖了。”此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，对应前文“lose weight”的语境。heavy表示“重的、胖的”，not heavy表示“不胖了”，符合语境。
67．句意：很多跑步者说跑步能让一些小的健康问题消失。此处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语，构成make sth. do的结构。主语running是单数，make的三单形式是makes，表示“使、让”，符合语境。
68．句意：一名中学生杨敏说：“放学后，我喜欢跑十分钟。然后我感觉充满活力。”此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作for的宾语，构成for + 数词 + 名词复数表示时长。minute的复数是minutes，ten minutes表示“十分钟”，符合语境。
69．句意：一名中学生杨敏说：“放学后，我喜欢跑十分钟。然后我感觉充满活力。”此处需要一个形容词，构成固定搭配full of energy。full表示“满的”，符合固定搭配。
70．句意：所以如今各个年龄段的人们都喜欢跑步。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作enjoy的宾语，构成enjoy doing sth.的结构。run的动名词是running，表示“跑步”，符合语境。
（8）
71．keep 72．heart 73．If 74．ways 75．sitting in 76．during 77．arrive 78．brings 79．people’s 80．exercising
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼对身体的好处，分析了现代人缺乏锻炼的原因，并强调了坚持锻炼的重要性。
71．句意：锻炼是保持健康的好方法。根据“Exercise is a good way to... healthy.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“保持健康”，英文为keep healthy，to后接动词原形。故填keep。
72．句意：锻炼使你的心脏和肌肉强壮。根据“makes your... and muscles strong”及常识可知，锻炼有助于心脏和肌肉健康，heart意为“心脏”，符合语境。故填heart。
73．句意：如果你每周锻炼三次，你会保持快乐和健康。根据“you exercise three times a week, you will stay happy and healthy”可知，前后为条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。
74．句意：有很多锻炼的方法。根据“There are many... to exercise.”可知，many后接可数名词复数形式，表示“许多……”。空格后为“to exercise”，是动词不定式短语，通常修饰名词way，表示“……的方法”。way意为“方法；方式”，其复数形式为ways，符合句意和语法要求。故填ways。
75．句意：首先，这些人没有时间锻炼，因为他们每天坐在车里两到四个小时。根据“they are... their cars for two to four hours each day”可知，此处表示“坐在车里”，应用sit in，且根据are可知，此处为现在进行时，sit的现在分词为sitting。故填sitting in。
76．句意：其次，在高峰时段开车对人们来说很辛苦。根据“driving is hard for people... busy hours”可知，busy hours是一段时间，表示“在……期间”应用介词during。故填 during。
77．句意：当这些人下班回到家后，他们不想锻炼。根据“When these people... home after work”可知，arrive home为固定搭配，意为“到家”，主语these people为复数，时态为一般现在时。故填arrive。
78．句意：这给他们带来了健康问题。根据“It... them health problems.”可知，bring sb. sth.意为“给某人带来某物”，主语It为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。故填 brings。
79．句意：医生说锻炼对人们的健康有好处。根据“exercise is good for... health”可知，此处应用名词所有格修饰health，people的所有格为people’s。故填people’s。
80．句意：但当人们没有立即看到变化时，他们会灰心并停止锻炼。根据“stop...”可知，stop doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，exercise的动名词为exercising。故填exercising。
（9）
81．easy 82．her 83．rooms 84．is 85．makes 86．eat 87．do 88．tell 89．teacher 90．woman’s
【导语】本文讲述了纽约一位女房东出租房屋时，因自己是素食者而制定“屋内禁止吃肉”的规定，引发了租客不同看法的故事。
81．句意：而且在那里找到一套可出租的房子并不容易。It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，用形容词作表语；备选词easy，形容词，意为“容易的”，其否定形式not easy符合语境。
82．句意：一位房东在网上发布了一些她房子的照片。修饰名词home用形容词性物主代词，表示“她的房间”，房东是女性；备选词she的形容词性物主代词her，符合语境。
83．句意：她想出租她房子的一些房间。some后接可数名词复数；备选词room，名词，意为“房间”，其复数形式rooms符合语境。
84．句意：但有一条规定：厨房里不能有肉。there be句型中，主语a rule是单数，句子为一般现在时；备选词be，be动词，用is符合语境。
85．句意：所以她制定了这条规定。句子为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；备选词make，动词，意为“制定”，其第三人称单数形式makes符合语境。
86．句意：但她说人们在外面吃肉是可以的。it is OK for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，用动词原形；备选词eat，动词，意为“吃”，符合语境。
87．句意：我认为我不会住在那里。句子为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，否定句用助动词do；备选词do，助动词，用do符合语境。
88．句意：你不能告诉人们该吃什么、不该吃什么。can’t后接动词原形；备选词tell，动词，意为“告诉”，符合语境。
89．句意：一位25岁的老师这样说。a 25-year-old后接可数名词单数；备选词teach，动词，意为“教”，其名词形式teacher，意为“老师”，符合语境。
90．句意：你觉得她的规定怎么样？修饰名词rule用名词所有格表示所属关系，指代房东的；备选词woman，名词，意为 “女性（房东）”，其所有格形式woman’s符合语境。
（10）
91．animals 92．friendly 93．them 94．usually 95．are 96．live 97．long 98．play 99．can 100．Do
【导语】本文介绍了动物园里的各类动物的习性、特点，以及动物园饲养员的工作。
91．句意：我还能看见熊、海豚、长颈鹿和许多其他的动物。many other后接可数名词复数，本文主题是动物。故填animals。
92．句意：一些动物非常友好，但一些不是。根据下文“fierce”和该句的转折关系，应填“友好的”。故填friendly。
93．句意：他们把房间打扫干净，把它们照顾得很好。look after后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them，指代前文的凶猛动物。故填them。
94．句意：老虎通常生活在森林和山里。此处修饰动词live，需用副词；usual的副词形式usually意为“通常”。
95．句意：它们跑得非常快，而且是游泳健将。主语they为复数，本句为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
96．句意：但是现在它们住在小房间里。根据前文“Tigers … mountains”，及本句的转折关系“但是他们现在……”可知，本句讨论老虎住所，live符合，时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形。
97．句意：很多人喜欢看它们，因为它们有长长的鼻子。 此处修饰名词noses，需用形容词；long“长的”符合大象的特征。故填long。
98．句意：它们会玩球。情态动词can后接动词原形，固定搭配play with a ball“玩球”。故填play。
99．句意：如果你掉进水里，而且你不会游泳，它们可能会来帮助你。此处表示“能力”，用情态动词can。
100．句意：你喜欢这些动物吗？本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语为you，需用助动词Do引导。
（11）
101．lives 102．on 103．became 104．tall 105．clear 106．Though 107．friends 108．quietly 109．see 110．their
【导语】本文讲述了英国一位女士的狗和马成为好朋友的有趣故事。
101．句意：这位女士住在英国康沃尔郡的一个村庄里。“The woman ____ in a village”表示“这位女士住在一个村庄里”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语woman为单数。需选live表示“居住”，故将live变为lives。
102．句意：她7岁的狗Joker和19岁的马Tigger不仅相处得很好，而且还是最好的朋友。“get ____ well”表示“相处得好”，get on well为固定短语，意为“相处融洽”。需选on，与get构成固定搭配。
103．句意：琼斯夫人说，去年夏天它们在她的农场相遇后不久就成了好朋友。“the two ____ good friends”表示“它们成了好朋友”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时。需选become表示“成为”，故将become变为became。
104．句意：Joker更年轻，但它和Tigger一样高。“as ____ as Tigger”表示“和Tigger一样高”，as...as中间需用形容词原级。需选tall表示“高的”，为形容词。
105．句意：而且，Joker身上有清晰的黑白斑纹，Tigger也一样。“has ____ black and white markings”表示“有清晰的黑白斑纹”，需选clearly表示“清晰地”，为副词；修饰名词markings需用形容词形式，故将clearly变为clear，意为“清晰的”。
106．句意：虽然这两种动物是不同的类型，但它们看起来很相似。“____ the two animals are different types, they look similar”中，前后分句为让步关系，需选though表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写，故填Though。
107．句意：Joker和Tigger真是好朋友。“truly good ____”表示“真是好朋友”，需选friend表示“朋友”，根据句意此处需用复数形式friends，表示两个好朋友。
108．句意：当琼斯夫人带着Tigger去全国各地参加马术表演时，Joker会跟着去，在场外安静地观看。“watches ____ from the sidelines”表示“安静地观看”，需选quiet表示“安静的”，修饰动词watches需用副词形式quietly，意为“安静地”。
109．句意：“看到它们挨着待在一起很温馨。”它们的主人琼斯夫人说。“sweet to ____ them stay”表示“看到它们挨着待在一起很温馨”，to为不定式符号，后需接动词原形。需选see表示“看到”，故填see。
110．句意：“看到它们挨着待在一起很温馨。”它们的主人琼斯夫人说。“____ owner Mrs. Jones”表示“它们的主人琼斯夫人”，需选they“它们”，并使用形容词性物主代词their，意为“它们的”。
（12）
111．However 112．and 113．on 114．funny 115．swimmers 116．scary 117．kill 118．Guess 119．danger 120．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了巴布亚企鹅的外形特征、能力、生存状况以及作者对它们的喜爱之情。
111．句意：然而，很少有人知道有许多不同种类的企鹅。前文提到人们提到南极动物首先想到企鹅，后文说很少有人知道企鹅种类多，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用副词However表示“然而”。
112．句意：巴布亚企鹅是黑白相间的，脖子很短。“black”和“white”是并列关系，应用and连接。
113．句意：它们有红橙色的尖喙，头上还有漂亮的白色条纹！“... their heads!”表示“在头上”，需用介词on。
114．句意：因为它们短短的身体，走路的时候看起来非常有趣。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合备选词汇及“short bodies”可知，此处指看起来很有趣，funny意为“有趣的”，符合语境。
115．句意：它们也是优秀的游泳者，每小时能游多达36公里。“can swim up to 36 kilometres an hour”表明它们是优秀的“游泳者”，“They are”提示应用swimmer的复数形式swimmers。
116．句意：对小鱼来说，当它们用尖喙捕捉小鱼时，会很吓人。be后需接形容词作表语，“they use their sharp beaks to catch them”表明，对小鱼来说，企鹅是“吓人的”，应用scary。
117．句意：有时，像海狮这样的动物想要捕食企鹅，但这并不容易。“penguins for food”表示“为了食物捕杀企鹅”，want to后接动词原形，因此需用kill。
118．句意：猜猜看！Guess what是固定表达，意为“你猜怎么着”。
119．句意：它们会迅速逃离危险！“run away fast from ...”表示企鹅会快速逃离危险，from是介词，后需跟名词danger“危险”。
120．句意：我觉得巴布亚企鹅很有趣，并且我真的很喜欢它们。“love them”表示“真的很喜欢”，修饰动词love，需用副词形式，应用real的副词形式really。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第4讲 选词填空
选词填空一般是给10-12个词，填10个空，核心就三步：看词性 → 判语法 → 读句意
一、先快速标词性（最关键）
拿到词先分类，不用全懂意思：
- n. 名词：人/物/地点（book, friend, time）
- v. 动词：动作（go, play, like, is）
- adj. 形容词：修饰名词（good, happy, big）
- adv. 副词：修饰动词/形容词（well, very, quickly）
- prep. 介词：后接名词/代词（in, on, at, with）
- conj. 连词：连接句子（and, but, so, because）
二、判断空格要什么词
1. 名词前 → 填形容词a ___ boy → good
2. 动词后 → 填副词/名词play ___ → well
3. 主语后 → 填动词He ___ football. → plays
4. 句子开头/中间 → 填连词I like apples, ___ I don’t like bananas. → but
5. 时间/地点前 → 填介词___ Monday → on
三、必看语法细节
1. 时态- 有 yesterday/last… → 过去式
- 有 every day/usually → 一般现在时
- 有 now/look! → 现在进行时
2. 单复数- 看到 a/an/the/this → 单数
- 看到 these/those/many/some → 复数
3. 人称- 主语是 he/she/it → 动词+s/es
4. 固定搭配- like doing / want to do / be good at / look at
看到这些直接锁定词形
四、做题顺序（超好用）
1. 先填最确定的（固定搭配、时态明显）
2. 再填词性唯一的（只剩一个副词/介词）
3. 最后剩2–3个再对比排除
4. 全部填完通读一遍，看是否通顺
五、常见坑点
- 别只看意思，词形必须变（单复数、时态、比较级）
- 注意大小写（句首大写）
- 注意拼写（别抄错）
（1）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
balance choose common cook energy meal fit habit try succeed work
What do professional athletes (专业运动员) eat for breakfast when they want 1 in the games The answer is about personal eating 2 . The sports they play and their practice plans matter a lot.
Brittney Dunn 3 for the Philadelphia Eagles, a famous sports club. And she says different athletes make different breakfast 4 . But these breakfasts must all be 5 and healthy. After all, as the most important meal of the day, breakfast makes sure that the athletes are full of 6 and perform better.
Athletes usually eat the same breakfast before big games. “Game day is not the time 7 new foods,” Dunn says. However, it’s also 8 that some athletes usually make small changes. For example, some athletes will eat more before 9 if they like fruit and vegetables. But some meat lovers may eat less meat before big activities.
Athletes change their meals because they have different needs. A good meal helps them do well and keep 10 . So they may think carefully before changing the meals.
（2）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
have drink or for important vegetable lunch pay eat usually
American eating habits are very different from those of the Chinese.
Americans usually 11 eggs, bread, fruit, milk or coffee for breakfast. Lunch isn’t the main (主要的) meal 12 Americans. They 13 eat hamburgers, French fries, sandwiches and fruit in the workplace. Students often take hamburgers and fruit to school for 14 . For Americans, dinner is very 15 . They usually eat dinner at home. They often have soup, salad, fish, chicken and 16 . Sometimes they 17 wine (葡萄酒). After dinner, they usually have some ice-cream, fruit 18 coffee. And Americans use the knife and fork (刀叉) when they are 19 .
When Americans have a meal in the restaurant with their friends, they usually share the bill—going dutch (AA制分享账单). But in China, you usually see a group of people fighting (争抢) to 20 for the meal in the restaurant. It’s so different!
（3）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
health　they　problem　have　eat　little be　three　look　bad　order　vegetable
Do you enjoy 21 hamburgers, hot dogs or chips Do you like soft drinks, candy or ice cream If you say “Yes”, please take care. Most of 22 are junk food!
What is junk food Junk food 23 lots of fat, salt and sugar, but few nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say junk food is not 24 .
Junk food is popular in the world. Why First, it is cheap to make. Second, it is quick and easy for people to eat. 25 , most junk food has food additives (添加剂), so it 26 good.
Junk food is 27 for health. Eating much junk food may bring some health 28 to you.
It’s OK to have junk food now and then (偶尔). How often should you have it If you are too heavy, you should eat 29 junk food. If you are not overweight (超重的), you can have some after you have enough milk, fruit, 30 and bread.
（4）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
mean salt something cause both sleep keep eating instead easy
Healthy eating habit is important for a healthy body and mind. 31 what we eat and how we eat are important. Some fast food such as pizza and hamburgers usually have too much 32 , fat and sugar. They may 33 heart problems later. Also, sweet things like ice cream and chocolate have lots of sugar and can cause tooth problems 34 . These are delicious, but they are bad for us. 35 , lots of vegetables and fruit are good for us. After all, an apple a day 36 the doctor away. 37 three times a day is also important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat 38 . But food gives us energy. If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel 39 . It is also hard to focus on our work or studies. We are what we eat. Healthy eating 40 eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
（5）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语, 每个单词或短语限用一次, 其中有一个是多余的)
however of best problems after develops our is good for cause us also
We all know exercise is important, 41 we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our 42 to exercise every day.
Exercise 43 our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise 44 our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps 45 weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can 46 pain (疼痛) in our back and knees, and even cause more serious 47 such as heart disease (疾病) later in life.
Exercise is 48 great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats (跳动) faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because 49 this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) 50 exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again!
（6）
阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。
success, once, gloves, skateboarding, perfect, doubles, jog, seldom, energy, practicing
On weekends, I 51 stay at home. I always put on my 52 and take my racket to play badminton with my friends. Sometimes we play 53 , and sometimes we just practice our skills. I hardly ever lose to my partner, but I 54 lost the game because I was too tired.
After playing, we might 55 around the park or skip the jump rope. My friend Steve is good at 56 , and he often encourages me to try new tricks. I know 57 comes from hard work, so I keep 58 every day. Working out not only gives me 59 , but also helps me make more friends. I believe as long as I keep going, I will be 60 at all these sports!
（7）
请从方框内选择恰当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答卷对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
because heavy full run we in make and for minute exercise but
Do you like running Running is becoming a popular (受欢迎的) activity these days. Many of us run for 61 health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad habits, like eating too much or not taking enough 62 . Doctors tell us, “Eat less, have enough sleep 63 exercise more.”
Running is good exercise 64 it helps us build a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight (重量) . One 25-year-old woman teacher runs 65 half an hour in the morning five times a week. She runs to look thin. “I feel well and I’m not 66 any more,” she says. Many runners say running 67 some small health problems go away.
“Running is my doctor,” says a man. Running can also make people relaxed. “After school, I like to run for ten 68 . Then I feel 69 of energy,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy 70 . Do you want to keep fit Come on! Let’s join in running!
（8）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
exercise, heart, keep, during, people, bring, way, sit in, if, arrive
We all need exercise. Exercise is a good way to 71 healthy. Exercise makes your 72 and muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you in good health. 73 you exercise three times a week, you will stay happy and healthy. There are many 74 to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.
But most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have to drive to work. First, these people don’t have time to exercise because they are 75 their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is hard for people 76 busy hours, and this makes them tired out (筋疲力尽).
When these people 77 home after work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some people in the United States have problems with exercise. Many people don’t have much exercise. They have to work from morning to night, so they don’t have time to take exercise.
Today, many people in the West are fat (胖的). It 78 them health problems. Doctors say exercise is good for 79 health and it can help people lose weight (减肥). So many people are trying to exercise more. But when people don’t see a change right away, they will lose heart and stop 80 . It takes time to change.
（9）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
woman be she room eat do tell teach easy make
We all know New York is a big city in the US. Many people live in New York. And it is not 81 to find a home to rent (出租) there. A landlord (房东) posts some pictures of 82 home on the Internet. She wants to rent some 83 of her home. She doesn’t ask much for the rent. But there 84 a rule: No meat in the kitchen. The landlord is a vegetarian (素食者). She doesn’t eat meat. And she doesn’t like the smell (气味) of cooking meat. So she 85 the rule. But she says it is OK for people to 86 meat outside.
Some people think her rule is not good. “I 87 not think I will live there. You can’t 88 people what to eat and what not to eat. That isn’t right, “says Corey, a 25-year-old 89 .
What do you think of the 90 rule
（10）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be friend animal usual long live they play can do
In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins , giraffes and many other 91 . Some animals are very 92 , but some are not. Tigers, lions and snakes are very fierce (凶猛的) animals. But the zoo keepers aren’t afraid (害怕的) of them. They clean the rooms and look after 93 very well.
Tigers 94 live in forests and mountains (山). They run very fast and they 95 good swimmers. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. But now they 96 in small rooms. I feel sorry for their lives.
Some elephants are eating bananas right now. They’re from India, and they’re very big. Many people like to see them because they have 97 noses.
Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very funny. They can 98 with a ball. They also love to jump out of the water. If you fall into water and you 99 not swim, they may come and help you. 100 you like these animals
（11）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
friend though on become tall live clearly they quiet see
Can a 7-year-old dog make friends with a 19-year-old horse For British woman Ronnie Jones, the answer is “yes”. The woman 101 in a village in Cornwall, the UK. Her 7-year-old dog Joker and 19-year-old horse Tigger not only get 102 well, but also are the best friends.
Mrs. Jones said the two 103 good friends shortly after they met each other on her farm last summer. Tigger is just 43 inches tall. Joker is younger, but it is as 104 as Tigger. What’s more, Joker has 105 black and white markings (斑纹) on its body and so does Tigger. 106 the two animals are different types, they look similar.
Joker and Tigger are truly good 107 . When Mrs. Jones takes Tigger to horse shows around the country, Joker goes along and watches 108 from the sidelines (场外). “It’s sweet to 109 them stay next to each other,” said 110 owner Mrs. Jones.
（12）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
funny real and kill on scary danger however guess so for swimmer
When we talk about animals in Antarctica, many people may first think of penguins. 111 , few people know there are many different kinds of penguins. Now, let’s get to know the gentoo penguin (巴布亚企鹅).
Gentoo penguins are black 112 white with short necks. They have red-orange sharp beaks (尖喙) and cool white stripes (条纹) 113 their heads! Because of their short bodies, they look very 114 when they walk.
Gentoo penguins make special sounds to find their friends. They are also excellent 115 and can swim up to 36 kilometres an hour. To small fish, they can be 116 when they use their sharp beaks to catch them. Sometimes, animals like sea lions want to 117 penguins for food, but it is not easy. 118 what! Gentoo penguins are quite smart. They’ll run away fast from 119 !
I think gentoo penguins are interesting and I 120 love them. How about you

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