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题型过关第5讲 语法填空
语法填空一般分有提示词和无提示词两种，七年级考得很基础，抓住规律基本不丢分。
一、先看整体：3秒定方向
1. 先通读短文，了解大意，别一上来就填。
2. 注意时态、人称、单复数。
3. 看到句子先判断：缺什么成分？- 缺主语/宾语 → 代词
- 缺动词 → 时态/三单
- 缺连接 → 连词/介词
二、有提示词（给单词变形）高频考点
1. 动词（考得最多）
- 主语是三单（he/she/it/人名/单数名词），一般现在时动词+s/es
- 有 yesterday/last week/just now → 过去式
- 有 now/look/listen → 现在进行时 am/is/are + doing
- 情态动词 can/must/should/will 后一律动词原形
- 介词（in/on/at/for/of/about）后动词+ing
2. 名词
- 前面有 many/some/these/those/数词>1 → 名词复数- 一般+s；以s/x/ch/sh/es；辅音+y→变ies
- 有 a/an/this/that → 单数
3. 代词
- 主格（I/you/he）做主语
- 宾格（me/him/her）做宾语
- 形容词性物主代词（my/your/his）+名词
- 名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his）单独用
4. 形容词/副词
- 修饰名词用形容词
- 修饰动词用副词（常+ly）
- 比较级：有 than 用比较级（taller/easier）
三、无提示词（纯挖空）必考6类
1. 冠词：a/an/the- 第一次提到单数可数名词用 a/an
- 特指、再次提到用 the
2. 介词- 时间：in the morning, on Monday, at 7:00
- 固定搭配：look at, listen to, good at, be late for
3. 连词- and（并列）、but（转折）、so（结果）、because（原因）
4. 代词- it/he/she/they/them/this/that
5. 助动词- 疑问句/否定句：do/does/did/will
6. 固定句型- There be…
- It’s time to do…
- want to do…
- like doing…
四、万能检查口诀
1. 名词看单复数
2. 动词看时态三单
3. 代词看主格宾格
4. 介词看固定搭配
5. 句子看缺不缺成分
6. 最后通读一遍，看顺不顺
五、七年级最常考固定搭配（直接背）
- be good at doing
- like/love/enjoy doing
- want to do
- help sb. (to) do
- let sb. do
- It’s time to do
- thank you for doing
- ask sb. to do
- tell sb. to do
- stop doing
（1）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Anna is my friend. She is 1 American girl. She lives in Beijing with her parents, and she is interested 2 animals. Anna can’t speak Chinese 3 (good), but she loves to learn about animals in China. Anna loves to travel around Beijing, especially (尤其) to the places where she can 4 (see) different kinds of animals. Anna’s parents are very busy, 5 they usually try to make time for family activities. They often go to zoos and wildlife parks. On a Sunday morning, Anna’s parents are free. They go to the zoo. They see tigers, monkeys, 6 (sheep), elephants, bears and giraffes. Anna likes the lovely monkeys and big elephants. However, she doesn’t like the 7 (danger) bears. Anna’s father takes photos of Anna with a mother elephant and a baby elephant. These elephants have big and long noses. They take food with 8 (they) noses. Anna also sees two fat giraffes. Her mother tells her that the two giraffes are going to have some 9 (baby). Then Anna gives the giraffes some tree leaves 10 (eat). They come back home around 5:00 p.m. Anna feels very happy. She enjoys her trip to the zoo and she likes to stay with the animal friends.
（2）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, my name is Danielle. My favorite 11 (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid of people like other rabbits. He is cute and 12 (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take 13 walk with him.
It’s not difficult to take care 14 Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean 15 (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, 16 I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can run 17 (quick). He likes 18 (sleep) in my room. There are also two cats at my home. Guus always 19 (run) after them, just for fun. The cats like to play with him, too.
It’s easy for me 20 (forget) the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much.
（3）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In our world, there are many amazing animals. Let’s talk about some of 21 (they).
First, let’s meet giraffes. They are very tall and like living in groups. They live in Africa and eat leaves from trees. 22 mother giraffe usually gives birth to (生) one baby, and the baby giraffe often 23 (play) with others of the same age.
Next, we have 24 (wolf). They are strong and smart, but they are also 25 (scare) animals. Interestingly, some people in the world see this kind of animal as their totem (图腾).
Some animals are very huge, like elephants. They don’t look 26 (danger) but very special because of their big ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things 27 their trunks. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture.
Can you guess what animals are birds but can’t fly Penguins are such animals. They live in cold places. They can swim well. However, not all animals can see 28 hear well. Some animals are blind. And some animals may have problems with their 29 (hear). These animals use their other senses (感官) to live in the world.
Animals are part of the world and we should spend more time 30 (care) about them.
（4）
阅读下面短语，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
As students, there are too many 31 (rule) in our life! But I think they can 32 (real) help me become better.
At school, we should be on time. That 33 (show) respect for our classes and teachers. Also, we shouldn’t run in the hallway 34 we need to keep safe. Most importantly, we should focus on learning.
At home, we must do homework 35 (one). We can relax 36 (we) after we finish our homework. For example, we can do sports or practise 37 (play) musical instruments. We can hang 38 with friends on weekends.
I think rules can help us have 39 better life both at school and at home. As the 40 (say) goes, “No rules, no order!”
（5）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Hello, boys and girls! Do you know me I’m Huahua, one of the star 41 (animal) in Chengdu Research Base. Why am I a star Because sometimes the visitors do live-streaming (网络直播) about my life. And lots of people like to watch it. Grandpa Tan, 42 51-year-old man, 43 (look) after me every day. I like 44 (eat) bamboo. It will be my 45 (five) birthday on July 4th. Now let me tell you more about us.
We have black-and-white coats and we come 46 China, proudly called the “ 47 (nation) treasure”. Every year, there are tourists from all over the world visiting us. And we show up as actors on the big screen, such 48 Kung Fu Panda.
49 you want to see us, you can come to Chengdu. 50 (certain), some city zoos also have giant pandas.
（6）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Rules are very important in our life. We can find them at home, at school and in fun places 51 zoos or swimming pools.
At home, parents ask us to wash our hands and clean up. Our rooms should always be tidy, 52 a clean room is good for our health. Parents also give us some 53 (advice) on healthy eating.
At school, we should be polite and take turns when we play 54 (game). In the library, we can’t eat or drink. Also, everyone 55 (need) to put books back on the shelf after reading.
At the zoo, there are rules, too. Don’t touch or feed the animals. The workers prepare special food for them. We mustn’t give them 56 (we). We can watch them 57 (quiet). These rules help keep the animals safe.
At the swimming pool, don’t run near the water. It’s 58 important rule we should remember. We must always listen to the lifeguards. If anyone doesn’t feel 59 (good), tell them.
Rules encourage us 60 (become) better. Our life will be much safer and happier if we always follow the rules around us.
（7）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Nowadays, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see 61 (difference) kinds of sports or games. Some sports and games date back 62 (thousand) of years. Tai Chi, for example, is 63 kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports and games. And people keep 64 (invent) new sports and games.
Why do people like sports As we all know, sports can help us 65 (become) stronger and keep our bodies healthier. Also, they can make 66 (we) smarter. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports like basketball and football, while others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Some people like to take part 67 outdoor sports. Skating and mountain climbing 68 (be) popular with them.
As the seasons 69 (change), sports change as well. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter.
Sports are important 70 interesting, and they make our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sports
（8）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Do you like running Running is one of the most popular 71 (activity) these days. Many of us run for keeping 72 (health). Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad habits such as eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying 73 late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more.”Running is a kind of good exercise 74 it helps to build a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight (减肥). A 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half 75 hour in the morning five times a week. She runs 76 (lose) weight. “I feel comfortable and I’m not fat anymore,”she says.
Running is good 77 health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes some small health problems 78 (go) away. “Running is my doctor,”says a man. Running can also help people to relax. “After school, I like to run for 10 minutes. Then I feel 79 (relax),” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy 80 (run).
（9）
阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。
I’m Cindy. I come from Australia. I used to 81 (am) a lazy kid. I spent my time watching TV or playing video games. My parents often said, “Why not go out 82 (play) sports with your friends ” One day, I tried playing basketball in the neighborhood, and then found it 83 (interest).
After that, I started playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played 84 hours, even on rainy or snowy days. I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve quite a few 85 (skill).
Playing sports not only helped me stay healthy, but also 86 (teach) me some other important things, such as teamwork. I learned that winning isn’t everything. And it’s important to respect each other and enjoy 87 (we).
As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident (自信) 88 made more friends. I also started to notice that I was able to do 89 (well) in class. Playing basketball has made 90 good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and healthy.
（10）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping fit is very important. There 91 (be) many ways to keep fit. Some people like doing sports, such as playing basketball, 92 (run) and swimming. Xia Tian enjoys skateboarding with his friends. He thinks it’s a great way 93 (keep) fit. Steve is in the baseball club and he plays baseball regularly.
94 (eat) well is also necessary. We should eat a lot of 95 (health) food like fruit, vegetables and milk. Don’t eat too much fast food. It usually 96 (have) lots of salt, fat and sugar, and it’s bad for 97 (we) teeth and heart.
We should also have good eating 98 (habit). Eating three meals a day is important.
Some people don’t have breakfast, but it’s not a good idea. Breakfast gives us energy 99 (start) a new day.
In a word, if we want to keep fit, we should do sports regularly and eat 100 (good).
Let’s take action to keep ourselves healthy.
（11）
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空, 使语篇意思完整。
There is a restaurant in our neighborhood. They serve many kinds of delicious food. For dumplings, they have beef and carrot dumplings and pork dumplings. For noodles, they have mutton noodles, chicken noodles and noodles 101 beef and tomatoes. You can 102 (choice) large bowls, medium bowls (中碗) 103 small bowls. They also serve Mapo tofu, Gongbao chicken, soup, and porridge. There 104 (be) also some salad and fruit like apples, pears, bananas and 105 (strawberry). They are very popular. I often eat apples there. After all, 106 apple a day keeps the doctor away. If you would like 107 (order) food in the restaurant before 108 (get) there, please call them or email them. You can also give them your ideas about 109 (they) food. If you do so, you will get a 110 (luck) gift like a small cake, a candle or a fish.
（12）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
I love all kinds of Chinese dishes, but one dish is my favourite —fotiaoqiang, also known as Buddha Jumps Over the Wall.
There are different 111 (story) about this invention (发明). One story 112 (go) like this: a long time ago in China, many people were very poor and had little to eat. One day, some homeless people picked up leftover food (剩饭) which was thrown into a river. They got together in 113 empty garden, put the food into an old pot with water, and cooked it. 114 (surprising), it smelled wonderful! The smell was so nice that a monk (和尚) walking by even wanted to jump over the garden wall 115 (have) a taste. That’s how the famous dish fotiaoqiang got 116 (it) name.
Besides this old story, the dish also has a special 117 (mean) for me. When I was a little kid, my grandparents came to Chengdu to take care of me. They cooked fotiaoqiang 118 me quite often. As I grew up, they went back to my hometown. Every summer holiday, I would go to visit them. The warm smell of fotiaoqiang would fill my nose when I stepped into their house.
Now, I don’t go back very often. 119 whenever I think about the smell of that dish, I feel like a homesick (想家的) little monk. I just want to “jump over the wall” to go back to those happy old days.
That’s my story with fotiaoqiang. Actually, every Chinese dish has two stories. One is about how it was invented, and the other 120 (be) about the warm memories it brings us. Why not find out the stories behind your favorite dishes / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第5讲 语法填空
语法填空一般分有提示词和无提示词两种，七年级考得很基础，抓住规律基本不丢分。
一、先看整体：3秒定方向
1. 先通读短文，了解大意，别一上来就填。
2. 注意时态、人称、单复数。
3. 看到句子先判断：缺什么成分？- 缺主语/宾语 → 代词
- 缺动词 → 时态/三单
- 缺连接 → 连词/介词
二、有提示词（给单词变形）高频考点
1. 动词（考得最多）
- 主语是三单（he/she/it/人名/单数名词），一般现在时动词+s/es
- 有 yesterday/last week/just now → 过去式
- 有 now/look/listen → 现在进行时 am/is/are + doing
- 情态动词 can/must/should/will 后一律动词原形
- 介词（in/on/at/for/of/about）后动词+ing
2. 名词
- 前面有 many/some/these/those/数词>1 → 名词复数- 一般+s；以s/x/ch/sh/es；辅音+y→变ies
- 有 a/an/this/that → 单数
3. 代词
- 主格（I/you/he）做主语
- 宾格（me/him/her）做宾语
- 形容词性物主代词（my/your/his）+名词
- 名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his）单独用
4. 形容词/副词
- 修饰名词用形容词
- 修饰动词用副词（常+ly）
- 比较级：有 than 用比较级（taller/easier）
三、无提示词（纯挖空）必考6类
1. 冠词：a/an/the- 第一次提到单数可数名词用 a/an
- 特指、再次提到用 the
2. 介词- 时间：in the morning, on Monday, at 7:00
- 固定搭配：look at, listen to, good at, be late for
3. 连词- and（并列）、but（转折）、so（结果）、because（原因）
4. 代词- it/he/she/they/them/this/that
5. 助动词- 疑问句/否定句：do/does/did/will
6. 固定句型- There be…
- It’s time to do…
- want to do…
- like doing…
四、万能检查口诀
1. 名词看单复数
2. 动词看时态三单
3. 代词看主格宾格
4. 介词看固定搭配
5. 句子看缺不缺成分
6. 最后通读一遍，看顺不顺
五、七年级最常考固定搭配（直接背）
- be good at doing
- like/love/enjoy doing
- want to do
- help sb. (to) do
- let sb. do
- It’s time to do
- thank you for doing
- ask sb. to do
- tell sb. to do
- stop doing
（1）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Anna is my friend. She is 1 American girl. She lives in Beijing with her parents, and she is interested 2 animals. Anna can’t speak Chinese 3 (good), but she loves to learn about animals in China. Anna loves to travel around Beijing, especially (尤其) to the places where she can 4 (see) different kinds of animals. Anna’s parents are very busy, 5 they usually try to make time for family activities. They often go to zoos and wildlife parks. On a Sunday morning, Anna’s parents are free. They go to the zoo. They see tigers, monkeys, 6 (sheep), elephants, bears and giraffes. Anna likes the lovely monkeys and big elephants. However, she doesn’t like the 7 (danger) bears. Anna’s father takes photos of Anna with a mother elephant and a baby elephant. These elephants have big and long noses. They take food with 8 (they) noses. Anna also sees two fat giraffes. Her mother tells her that the two giraffes are going to have some 9 (baby). Then Anna gives the giraffes some tree leaves 10 (eat). They come back home around 5:00 p.m. Anna feels very happy. She enjoys her trip to the zoo and she likes to stay with the animal friends.
（2）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, my name is Danielle. My favorite 11 (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid of people like other rabbits. He is cute and 12 (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take 13 walk with him.
It’s not difficult to take care 14 Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean 15 (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, 16 I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can run 17 (quick). He likes 18 (sleep) in my room. There are also two cats at my home. Guus always 19 (run) after them, just for fun. The cats like to play with him, too.
It’s easy for me 20 (forget) the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much.
（3）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In our world, there are many amazing animals. Let’s talk about some of 21 (they).
First, let’s meet giraffes. They are very tall and like living in groups. They live in Africa and eat leaves from trees. 22 mother giraffe usually gives birth to (生) one baby, and the baby giraffe often 23 (play) with others of the same age.
Next, we have 24 (wolf). They are strong and smart, but they are also 25 (scare) animals. Interestingly, some people in the world see this kind of animal as their totem (图腾).
Some animals are very huge, like elephants. They don’t look 26 (danger) but very special because of their big ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things 27 their trunks. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture.
Can you guess what animals are birds but can’t fly Penguins are such animals. They live in cold places. They can swim well. However, not all animals can see 28 hear well. Some animals are blind. And some animals may have problems with their 29 (hear). These animals use their other senses (感官) to live in the world.
Animals are part of the world and we should spend more time 30 (care) about them.
（4）
阅读下面短语，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
As students, there are too many 31 (rule) in our life! But I think they can 32 (real) help me become better.
At school, we should be on time. That 33 (show) respect for our classes and teachers. Also, we shouldn’t run in the hallway 34 we need to keep safe. Most importantly, we should focus on learning.
At home, we must do homework 35 (one). We can relax 36 (we) after we finish our homework. For example, we can do sports or practise 37 (play) musical instruments. We can hang 38 with friends on weekends.
I think rules can help us have 39 better life both at school and at home. As the 40 (say) goes, “No rules, no order!”
（5）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Hello, boys and girls! Do you know me I’m Huahua, one of the star 41 (animal) in Chengdu Research Base. Why am I a star Because sometimes the visitors do live-streaming (网络直播) about my life. And lots of people like to watch it. Grandpa Tan, 42 51-year-old man, 43 (look) after me every day. I like 44 (eat) bamboo. It will be my 45 (five) birthday on July 4th. Now let me tell you more about us.
We have black-and-white coats and we come 46 China, proudly called the “ 47 (nation) treasure”. Every year, there are tourists from all over the world visiting us. And we show up as actors on the big screen, such 48 Kung Fu Panda.
49 you want to see us, you can come to Chengdu. 50 (certain), some city zoos also have giant pandas.
（6）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Rules are very important in our life. We can find them at home, at school and in fun places 51 zoos or swimming pools.
At home, parents ask us to wash our hands and clean up. Our rooms should always be tidy, 52 a clean room is good for our health. Parents also give us some 53 (advice) on healthy eating.
At school, we should be polite and take turns when we play 54 (game). In the library, we can’t eat or drink. Also, everyone 55 (need) to put books back on the shelf after reading.
At the zoo, there are rules, too. Don’t touch or feed the animals. The workers prepare special food for them. We mustn’t give them 56 (we). We can watch them 57 (quiet). These rules help keep the animals safe.
At the swimming pool, don’t run near the water. It’s 58 important rule we should remember. We must always listen to the lifeguards. If anyone doesn’t feel 59 (good), tell them.
Rules encourage us 60 (become) better. Our life will be much safer and happier if we always follow the rules around us.
（7）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Nowadays, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see 61 (difference) kinds of sports or games. Some sports and games date back 62 (thousand) of years. Tai Chi, for example, is 63 kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports and games. And people keep 64 (invent) new sports and games.
Why do people like sports As we all know, sports can help us 65 (become) stronger and keep our bodies healthier. Also, they can make 66 (we) smarter. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports like basketball and football, while others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Some people like to take part 67 outdoor sports. Skating and mountain climbing 68 (be) popular with them.
As the seasons 69 (change), sports change as well. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter.
Sports are important 70 interesting, and they make our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sports
（8）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Do you like running Running is one of the most popular 71 (activity) these days. Many of us run for keeping 72 (health). Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad habits such as eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying 73 late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more.”Running is a kind of good exercise 74 it helps to build a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight (减肥). A 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half 75 hour in the morning five times a week. She runs 76 (lose) weight. “I feel comfortable and I’m not fat anymore,”she says.
Running is good 77 health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes some small health problems 78 (go) away. “Running is my doctor,”says a man. Running can also help people to relax. “After school, I like to run for 10 minutes. Then I feel 79 (relax),” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy 80 (run).
（9）
阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。
I’m Cindy. I come from Australia. I used to 81 (am) a lazy kid. I spent my time watching TV or playing video games. My parents often said, “Why not go out 82 (play) sports with your friends ” One day, I tried playing basketball in the neighborhood, and then found it 83 (interest).
After that, I started playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played 84 hours, even on rainy or snowy days. I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve quite a few 85 (skill).
Playing sports not only helped me stay healthy, but also 86 (teach) me some other important things, such as teamwork. I learned that winning isn’t everything. And it’s important to respect each other and enjoy 87 (we).
As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident (自信) 88 made more friends. I also started to notice that I was able to do 89 (well) in class. Playing basketball has made 90 good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and healthy.
（10）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping fit is very important. There 91 (be) many ways to keep fit. Some people like doing sports, such as playing basketball, 92 (run) and swimming. Xia Tian enjoys skateboarding with his friends. He thinks it’s a great way 93 (keep) fit. Steve is in the baseball club and he plays baseball regularly.
94 (eat) well is also necessary. We should eat a lot of 95 (health) food like fruit, vegetables and milk. Don’t eat too much fast food. It usually 96 (have) lots of salt, fat and sugar, and it’s bad for 97 (we) teeth and heart.
We should also have good eating 98 (habit). Eating three meals a day is important.
Some people don’t have breakfast, but it’s not a good idea. Breakfast gives us energy 99 (start) a new day.
In a word, if we want to keep fit, we should do sports regularly and eat 100 (good).
Let’s take action to keep ourselves healthy.
（11）
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空, 使语篇意思完整。
There is a restaurant in our neighborhood. They serve many kinds of delicious food. For dumplings, they have beef and carrot dumplings and pork dumplings. For noodles, they have mutton noodles, chicken noodles and noodles 101 beef and tomatoes. You can 102 (choice) large bowls, medium bowls (中碗) 103 small bowls. They also serve Mapo tofu, Gongbao chicken, soup, and porridge. There 104 (be) also some salad and fruit like apples, pears, bananas and 105 (strawberry). They are very popular. I often eat apples there. After all, 106 apple a day keeps the doctor away. If you would like 107 (order) food in the restaurant before 108 (get) there, please call them or email them. You can also give them your ideas about 109 (they) food. If you do so, you will get a 110 (luck) gift like a small cake, a candle or a fish.
（12）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
I love all kinds of Chinese dishes, but one dish is my favourite —fotiaoqiang, also known as Buddha Jumps Over the Wall.
There are different 111 (story) about this invention (发明). One story 112 (go) like this: a long time ago in China, many people were very poor and had little to eat. One day, some homeless people picked up leftover food (剩饭) which was thrown into a river. They got together in 113 empty garden, put the food into an old pot with water, and cooked it. 114 (surprising), it smelled wonderful! The smell was so nice that a monk (和尚) walking by even wanted to jump over the garden wall 115 (have) a taste. That’s how the famous dish fotiaoqiang got 116 (it) name.
Besides this old story, the dish also has a special 117 (mean) for me. When I was a little kid, my grandparents came to Chengdu to take care of me. They cooked fotiaoqiang 118 me quite often. As I grew up, they went back to my hometown. Every summer holiday, I would go to visit them. The warm smell of fotiaoqiang would fill my nose when I stepped into their house.
Now, I don’t go back very often. 119 whenever I think about the smell of that dish, I feel like a homesick (想家的) little monk. I just want to “jump over the wall” to go back to those happy old days.
That’s my story with fotiaoqiang. Actually, every Chinese dish has two stories. One is about how it was invented, and the other 120 (be) about the warm memories it brings us. Why not find out the stories behind your favorite dishes
参考答案
（1）
1．an 2．in 3．well 4．see 5．but 6．sheep 7．dangerous 8．their 9．babies 10．to eat
【导语】本文讲述了作者的美国朋友Anna的日常喜好和一次动物园之行。
1．句意：Anna是我的朋友，她是一个美国女孩。American以元音音素开头，表示“一个”需用不定冠词an。
2．句意：她和父母一起住在北京，并且她对动物很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，需用介词in。
3．句意：Anna的中文说得不好，但是她喜欢了解中国的动物。speak“说”是实义动词，需用副词修饰；good是形容词，其副词形式为well。
4．句意：Anna喜欢在北京四处游玩，尤其是去那些她能看到不同种类动物的地方。情态动词can后接动词原形，需用动词原形see。
5．句意：Anna的父母非常忙，但是他们通常会尽力抽出时间做家庭活动。前半句“父母忙”和后半句“抽时间做家庭活动”是转折关系，需用连词but“但是”衔接。
6．句意：他们看到了老虎、猴子、绵羊、大象、熊和长颈鹿。sheep“绵羊”是单复数同形，此处表一类动物，需用sheep。
7．句意：然而，她不喜欢那些危险的熊。空格后是名词bears“熊”，需用形容词修饰；danger是名词，其形容词形式为dangerous“危险的”。
8．句意：它们用它们的鼻子取食物。空格后是名词noses“鼻子”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；they是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为their“它们的”。
9．句意：她的妈妈告诉她，这两只长颈鹿快要生宝宝了。some“一些”后接可数名词复数/不可数名词；baby是可数名词，需用复数形式babies。
10．句意：然后Anna给了长颈鹿一些树叶吃。需用动词不定式to eat作后置定语，修饰前面的tree leaves，表示“用来吃的树叶”，表目的/用途。
（2）
11．animals 12．friendly 13．a 14．of 15．his 16．so 17．quickly 18．sleeping 19．runs 20．to forget
【导语】本文作者Danielle介绍了自己的宠物兔子Guus，描述了它的性格、日常习惯以及和家里猫咪的相处，表达了对它的喜爱。
11．句意：我最喜欢的动物是兔子。由后面的are可知，此处主语用复数，animal的复数是animals。
12．句意：它可爱又友好。and前是形容词cute，此处也应该用形容词，与cute并列，friend的形容词是friendly。
13．句意：当我带它散步时，很多人停下来和它玩。take a walk“散步”是固定搭配，应填a。
14．句意：照顾Guus并不难。take care of“照顾”是固定搭配，应填of
15．句意：我只需要在周末打扫它的地方。修饰名词place用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。
16．句意：Guus很多游戏都玩得很好，所以我认为它很聪明。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用连词so。
17．句意：它的腿很短，但它跑得很快。修饰动词run用副词，quick的副词是quickly。
18．句意：它喜欢在我的房间睡觉。like doing sth.是固定搭配，此处应该用动名词形式，sleep的动名词是sleeping。
19．句意：Guus总是追着它们跑，只是为了好玩。句子时态是一般现在时，主语Guus是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式runs。
20．句意：当Guus看着我时，我很容易忘记不好的事情。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，此处应该用动词不定式to forget。
（3）
21．them 22．A 23．plays 24．wolves 25．scary 26．dangerous 27．with 28．or 29．hearing 30．caring
【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿、狼、大象、企鹅等多种神奇动物的特点，呼吁人们重视并关爱这些动物。
21．句意：让我们来谈谈它们中的一些。of为介词，介词后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them。
22．句意：一只母长颈鹿通常会生下一只幼崽。此处表示泛指“一只母长颈鹿”，应用不定冠词a，位于句首首字母需大写。
23．句意：幼崽长颈鹿经常和同龄的其他长颈鹿一起玩耍。主语the baby giraffe为第三人称单数，often表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，动词play的第三人称单数形式为plays。
24．句意：接下来，我们来了解狼。此处表示“狼”这一类动物，需用名词复数形式，wolf的复数形式为wolves。
25．句意：它们强壮又聪明，但也是令人害怕的动物。此处修饰名词animals，需用形容词，scare为动词，其形容词scary表示“令人害怕的”。
26．句意：它们看起来不危险，但因为大大的耳朵和长长的鼻子而非常特别。look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，danger为名词，其形容词形式为dangerous。
27．句意：它们可以用鼻子捡起并搬运重物。此处表示“用”，应用介词with。
28．句意：然而，并非所有动物都能很好地看见或听见。在否定句中，表示并列关系需用连词or。
29． 句意：还有一些动物可能听力有问题。their为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，hear为动词，其名词形式为hearing，表示“听力”。
30．句意：动物是世界的一部分，我们应该花更多时间关心它们。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，care的动名词形式为caring。
（4）
31．rules 32．really 33．shows 34．because 35．first 36．ourselves 37．playing 38．out 39．a 40．saying
【导语】本文讲述了作为学生，生活里有很多规则，作者认为这些规则能真正帮助自己变得更好，并分别阐述了在学校和家里应遵守的规则，最后表明规则能让生活更好，引用俗语强调规则的重要性。
31．句意：作为学生，在我们的生活中有太多的规则！“many”后接可数名词复数，“rule”的复数形式是“rules”。
32．句意：但我认为它们能真正帮助我变得更好。“help”是动词，前面要用副词修饰，“real”的副词形式是“really”。
33．句意：那显示了对我们班级和老师的尊重。句子时态是一般现在时，主语“That”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“show”要用第三人称单数形式“shows”。
34．句意：而且，我们不应该在走廊里跑，因为我们需要保证安全。“we shouldn’t run in the hallway”和“we need to keep safe”之间是因果关系，前因后果，用“because”引导原因状语从句。
35．句意：在家里，我们必须先做作业。“do homework”是动词短语，这里用“one”的序数词“first”表示“首先”。
36．句意：我们完成作业后可以放松自己。“relax”是动词，后面接反身代词作宾语，“we”的反身代词是“ourselves”。
37．句意：例如，我们可以做运动或练习演奏乐器。“practise doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”，所以“play”要用动名词形式“playing”。
38．句意：我们可以在周末和朋友出去玩。“hang out”是固定短语，意为“闲逛；出去玩”。
39．句意：我认为规则能帮助我们在学校和家里都拥有更好的生活。“have a better life”表示“拥有更好的生活”，“better”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。
40．句意：正如俗语所说：“没有规则，就没有秩序。”“as the saying goes”是固定表达，意为“正如俗语所说”，“say”的名词形式是“saying”。
（5）
41．animals 42．a 43．looks 44．eating 45．fifth 46．from 47．national 48．as 49．If 50．Certainly
【导语】本文是“花花”（一只大熊猫）的自述。
41．句意：我是花花，成都研究基地的明星动物之一。根据“one of the star...”可知，此处使用名词复数，表示“明星动物之一”，animal的复数为animals。
42．句意：谭爷爷，一位51岁的老人，每天照顾我。根据“51-year-old man”可知，此处使用不定冠词表示泛指，51-year-old以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。
43．句意：谭爷爷，一位51岁的老人，每天照顾我。根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Grandpa Tan为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，look的第三人称单数形式为looks。
44．句意：我喜欢吃竹子。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故此处使用动名词eating。
45．句意：7月4日将是我五岁的生日。根据“birthday”可知，此处使用序数词，表示“第五个生日”，five的序数词为fifth。
46．句意：我们有着黑白相间的皮毛，我们自豪地来自中国，被称为“国宝”。come from“来自”，固定短语。
47．句意：我们有着黑白相间的皮毛，我们自豪地来自中国，被称为“国宝”。根据“treasure”可知，此处使用形容词，修饰名词，nation的形容词为national“国家的”。
48．句意：我们在大银幕上扮演演员，比如《功夫熊猫》。such as“例如”，固定短语。
49．句意：如果你想看我们，你可以来成都。根据“...you want to see us, you can come to Chengdu.”可知，此处使用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。
50．句意：当然，一些城市动物园也有大熊猫。根据“some city zoos also have giant pandas.”可知，此处使用副词修饰整个句子，certain的副词为certainly“当然”，句首首字母大写。
（6）
51．like 52．because 53．advice 54．games 55．needs 56．ours 57．quietly 58．an 59．well 60．to become
【导语】本文讲述了规则在我们生活中的重要性，并分别介绍了在家、学校、动物园和游泳池等不同场合需要遵守的规则。
51．句意：我们可以在家里、学校和像动物园或游泳池这样的有趣的地方找到它们。“zoos or swimming pools”是对“fun places”的举例说明，like意为“像”，符合语境。
52．句意：我们的房间应该总是整洁的，因为一个干净的房间对我们的健康有好处。“a clean room is good for our health”是“Our rooms should always be tidy”的原因，because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。
53．句意：父母也给我们一些关于健康饮食的建议。“advice”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以这里用原形advice。
54．句意：在学校，我们应该有礼貌，玩游戏时要轮流。“play games”是固定短语，意为“玩游戏”，这里用复数形式games表示泛指。
55．句意：此外，每个人读完书后都需要把书放回书架上。“everyone”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，need的第三人称单数形式是needs。
56．句意：我们一定不能给它们我们的（食物）。此处表示“我们的食物”，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our food。
57．句意：我们可以安静地观看它们。“watch”是动词，应用副词quietly修饰，表示“安静地观看”。
58．句意：这是我们应该记住的一条重要规则。“rule”是可数名词单数，且“important”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表示“一条”。
59．句意：如果有人感觉不舒服，告诉他们。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，good表示“好的”，此处表示身体状况，应用well。
60．句意：规则鼓励我们变得更好。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以这里用to become。
（7）
61．different 62．thousands 63．a 64．inventing 65．become/to become 66．us 67．in 68．are 69．change 70．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动的种类、人们喜爱运动的原因以及运动随季节变化的特点，点明运动能让我们的生活变得更美好多彩。
61．句意：无论你走到哪里，都能看到各种各样的体育活动或游戏。此处修饰名词“kinds”，需要用difference的形容词形式different，意为“不同的”。
62．句意：一些运动和游戏可以追溯到数千年前。固定短语thousands of表示“数千的、成千上万的”，是概数。
63．句意：比如太极，就是一种中国传统的健身运动。固定短语a kind of表示“一种”，此处泛指“一种中国传统的健身运动”。
64．句意：而且人们一直在发明新的运动和游戏。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，因此填invent的动名词形式inventing。
65．句意：众所周知，运动可以帮助我们变得更强壮，让我们的身体更健康。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，因此填动词原形become或不定式to become。
66．句意：此外，运动还能让我们更聪明。动词“make”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us。
67．句意：有些人喜欢参加户外运动。固定短语take part in表示“参加”。
68．句意：滑冰和登山很受他们的欢迎。主语是两个并列的运动项目，表复数概念，本句为一般现在时陈述一般情况，因此be动词用are。
69．句意：随着季节更替，运动也会随之变化。主语“seasons”是名词复数，本句用一般现在时陈述事实，谓语动词用原形change。
70．句意：运动既重要又有趣，还能让我们的生活更美好、更多彩。“important”和“interesting”是并列的形容词，用并列连词and连接。
（8）
71．activities 72．healthy 73．up 74．because 75．an 76．to lose 77．for 78．go 79．relaxed 80．running
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跑步这项运动的流行程度、对健康的诸多益处，包括强身健体、减肥、改善小毛病、放松身心等，说明了跑步适合各个年龄段人群的原因。
71．句意：如今，跑步是最受欢迎的活动之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示 “最……之一”，此处需用名词activity 的复数形式 activities。
72．句意：我们很多人跑步是为了保持健康。固定搭配 keep healthy（= keep in good health），表示 “保持健康”，此处需用名词health 的形容词形式 healthy 作 keep 的表语。
73．句意：医生说很多健康问题都源于诸如吃太多、喝太多、吸烟、熬夜和缺乏锻炼这些坏习惯。固定短语 stay up late，表示 “熬夜”，此处需填副词 up。
74．句意：跑步是一种很好的锻炼，因为它有助于强健身体。前后句逻辑，前句 “跑步是好锻炼”，后句 “它有助于强健身体” 是原因，需用连词 because 引导原因状语从句。
75．句意：一位 25 岁的女教师每周五次早上跑步半小时。固定表达 half an hour，表示 “半小时”，hour 以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词 an。
76．句意：她跑步是为了减肥。根据句子结构，此处用动词不定式 to lose 作目的状语，表示 “跑步的目的是减肥”。
77．句意：跑步在其他方面也对健康有益。固定搭配 be good for，表示 “对…… 有益”，此处需填介词 for。
78．句意：很多跑步者说跑步能让一些小的健康问题消失。使役动词 make 的用法 make sb./sth. do sth.，表示 “使某人 / 某物做某事”，此处需用动词 go 的原形。
79．句意：“放学后，我喜欢跑 10 分钟。然后我会感到放松。” 一名中学生杨敏说。感官系动词 feel 后接形容词作表语，此处修饰人 “感到放松”，需用形容词 relaxed。
80．句意：所以如今各个年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。enjoy doing sth.，表示 “喜欢做某事”，此处需用动词 run 的动名词形式 running。
（9）
81．be 82．to play 83．interesting 84．for 85．skills 86．taught 87．ourselves 88．and 89．better 90．a
【导语】本文讲述了辛迪通过做运动，获得很多好处。
81．句意：我曾经是个懒惰的孩子。am“是”，used to be“曾经是”，故填be。
82．句意：我的父母经常说：“为什么不和你的朋友出去做运动呢？”play“玩”，结合句意，出去的目的是去做运动，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to play。
83．句意：有一天，我试着在附近打篮球，然后发现它很有趣。interest“兴趣”，是名词，find sth+形容词，表示“发现某事是……的”，因此用形容词interesting“有趣的”作宾语补足语，故填interesting。
84．句意：我们经常在放学后见面，玩上几个小时，即使是在雨天或下雪天。for+时间段，表示“长达多长时间”。故填for。
85．句意：我还参加了篮球队，这帮助我提高了不少技能。skill“技能”，有a few修饰，用复数名词，故填skills。
86．句意：做运动不仅帮助我保持健康，而且还教会了我一些其他重要的东西，比如团队合作。teach“教”，是动词，根据“helped”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填taught。
87．句意：互相尊重，玩得高兴是很重要的。we“我们”，是主格形式；enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”，因此用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
88．句意：随着我继续打篮球，我开始感到更加自信，也交了更多的朋友。此处连接并列谓语，是肯定句，因此用连词and。故填and。
89．句意：我也开始注意到我在课堂上表现得更好了。well“好的”，根据“As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident (自信)...made more friends.”可知，此处用比较级，well的比较级是better。故填better。
90．句意：打篮球给我的生活带来了很好的改变，我将继续保持活跃和健康。change是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，good以辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰。故填a。
（10）
91．are 92．running 93．to keep 94．Eating 95．healthy 96．has 97．our 98．habits 99．to start 100．well
【导语】本文讲述了保持健康的重要性，介绍了保持健康的方法，包括做运动和合理饮食。
91．句意：有很多保持健康的方法。“many ways”是复数形式，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。
92．句意：一些人喜欢做运动，例如打篮球、跑步和游泳。“such as”后接并列的动名词形式作宾语，“playing basketball”和“swimming”都是动名词形式，所以“run”也应用动名词形式running。
93．句意：他认为这是保持健康的一个好方法。“a way to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事的一种方法”，所以这里用to keep。
94．句意：吃得好也是必要的。“...well”在句中作主语，动词作主语要用动名词形式，且位于句首，首字母要大写，所以填Eating。
95．句意：我们应该吃很多健康的食物，像水果、蔬菜和牛奶。“food”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，“health”的形容词形式是healthy，所以填healthy。
96．句意：它通常有很多盐、脂肪和糖。“it”是第三人称单数，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词“have”要用第三人称单数形式has。
97．句意：它对我们的牙齿和心脏有害。“teeth and heart”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“we”的形容词性物主代词是our，所以填our。
98．句意：我们也应该有好的饮食习惯。“habit”是可数名词，“good eating habits”表示“好的饮食习惯”，应用复数形式habits。
99．句意：早餐给我们能量来开始新的一天。“give sb. sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“给某人某物来做某事”，所以这里用to start。
100．句意：总之，如果我们想要保持健康，我们应该定期做运动并且吃得好。“eat”是动词，要用副词修饰，“good”的副词形式是well，所以填well。
（11）
101．with 102．choose 103．or 104．is 105．strawberries 106．an 107．to order 108．getting 109．their 110．lucky
【导语】
本文介绍了作者所在社区的一家餐馆，包括其提供的各种美食、碗型选择、可订餐方式以及顾客反馈奖励等内容。
101．句意：对于面条，他们有羊肉面条、鸡肉面条和牛肉西红柿面条。“noodles with beef and tomatoes”表示“牛肉西红柿面条”，“with”在这里表示“带有，具有”，用来描述面条的配料。
102．句意：你可以选择大碗、中碗和小碗。“can”是情态动词，后面要接动词原形，“choice”是名词，其动词形式为“choose”，所以这里填“choose”。
103．句意：你可以选择大碗、中碗或者小碗。“large bowls”“medium bowls”和“small bowls”是三种不同的选择，这里需要一个表示选择关系的连词，“or”表示“或者”，符合语境。
104．句意：也有一些沙拉和水果，比如苹果、梨、香蕉和草莓。“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，后面的“some salad”是不可数名词，所以be动词用“is”。
105．句意：也有一些沙拉和水果，比如苹果、梨、香蕉和草莓。“strawberry”是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，且与前面的“apples”“pears”“bananas”并列，所以要用复数形式“strawberries”。
106．句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示泛指“一个苹果”，所以用不定冠词“an”。
107．句意：如果你想在到达餐馆之前订餐，请给他们打电话或发邮件。“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以这里填“to order”。
108．句意：如果你想在到达餐馆之前订餐，请给他们打电话或发邮件。“before”是介词，后面要接动词的-ing形式，“get”的-ing形式是“getting”。
109．句意：你也可以给他们关于他们食物的意见。“food”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。
110．句意：如果你这样做，你会得到一个幸运的礼物，比如一个小蛋糕、一根蜡烛或一条鱼。“gift”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，“luck”的形容词形式是“lucky”，表示“幸运的”。
（12）
111．stories 112．goes 113．an 114．Surprisingly 115．to have 116．its 117．meaning 118．for 119．But 120．is
【导语】本文通过讲述“佛跳墙”这道菜的起源故事，以及作者与这道菜之间的温暖记忆，说明每一道中国菜肴背后都有两个故事：一个是关于它的发明，另一个是关于它带给人们的美好回忆。
111．句意：关于这道发明有不同的故事。由空前的“different”可知，此处需用名词复数stories，表示“不同的故事”。
112．句意：有一个故事是这样说的。描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语One story为第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。
113．句意：他们聚集在一个空花园里。此处泛指“一个”空花园，且empty以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
114．句意：令人惊讶的是，它闻起来很香！此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。
115．句意：香味如此美妙，以至于路过的一位和尚甚至想跳过花园墙尝一尝。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式to have作目的状语。
116．句意：这就是著名的佛跳墙如何得名的。修饰名词name，需用形容词性物主代词its。
117．句意：除了这个古老的故事，这道菜对我来说还有一个特殊的意义。a special后接可数名词单数形式，mean的名词为meaning。
118．句意：他们经常为我做佛跳墙。“为某人做某事”用介词for。
119．句意：但现在，我不经常回去了。前文提到过去常回去，后文说现在不常回去，前后为转折关系，故填But。
120．句意：一个是关于它是如何被发明的，另一个是关于它带给我们的温暖回忆。主语the other为单数概念，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。

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