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题型过关第6讲 任务型阅读
任务型阅读一般是短文+填空/选择/简答/匹配，核心就三步：先看题→找原文→对答案。
一、通用解题步骤
1. 先读题目，圈关键词
不用先通读全文，直接看问题，划出：- 人名、地名、数字、时间
- 特殊名词、疑问词（what/when/where/how）
2. 回原文定位
带着关键词在文中快速扫读，找到对应句子，答案基本就在附近。
3. 对照改写，注意格式
任务型阅读常考同义替换，不要直接照抄，要按题目要求改：- 人称变化（he→I）
- 时态变化
- 单复数、大小写、词性转换
二、常见题型技巧
1. 填空型（最常考）
- 答案基本都在原文，极少需要自己编
- 注意空格前后单词，判断填名词/动词/形容词
- 注意：首字母大写、时态三单、复数s
2. 简答型
- 能用短语就不用长句，简洁准确
- 特殊疑问句要对应回答：- When → 时间
- Where → 地点
- Why → Because…
- How → By doing…
3. 表格/信息匹配
- 先看表格标题，明确要找什么信息
- 按顺序在文中找，一般文章顺序=题目顺序
- 注意同义词替换：like=enjoy，important=necessary
4. 判断正误（T/F）
- 看到绝对词要小心：always, never, all, only, must 大多是F
- 原文没提到的，不要自己猜，直接选F
三、高分小技巧
1. 顺序原则
题目大多按文章段落顺序出，第1题在开头，最后一题在结尾。
2. 同义替换是考点
常见替换：
good → great/nice
like → love/enjoy/be interested in
because of → due to/thanks to
many → a lot of/lots of
3. 注意细节陷阱- 否定词：not, no, never, hardly
时间：before/after，today/yesterday
数字：多少、年龄、日期要看清
4. 不会做怎么办
优先找重复出现的词，大概率是答案；
填空不会就填原文原词，别空着。
四、避坑总结
不通读全文，不逐字翻译，浪费时间
不照抄整句，按题目要求精简
不忘大小写、单复数、时态
不主观臆断，一切以原文为准
（1）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The smell of my mom’s cooking is very comforting. The warm air in the kitchen makes me feel happy because I know something delicious is coming.
I still remember how I fell in love with my mom’s cooking. As a kid, I was a picky eater and didn’t like trying new foods. But one day after school, my mom was making a new dish. The
smell was amazing. I wasn’t sure about the taste, but I tried it and loved it.
Over the years, I have watched her cook many times. She always cares about the little things and makes each meal with patience. She tastes the sauce before using it or adds a little salt if needed. She also puts the food nicely on the plate.
I love the taste, but I also love the memories each dish brings. My favorite memory is helping my mom in the kitchen during holidays. These moments teach me patience and the joy of making something with love.
1．How is the smell of the writer’s mom’s cooking
2．Does the writer like her mom’s cooking
3．What does the writer’s mom do before she uses the sauce
4．What is the writer’s favorite memory
5．What does the writer learn from these moments
（2）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
From the cute pandas in Sichuan province (省) to the playful monkeys in Hubei province, photographer (摄影师) Xie Jianguo works hard to take photos of the country’s rare and endangered (稀有濒危的) animals.
Xie really loves taking photos of wild animals. You can see this from his travels. He visited places such as Kenya, Botswana, and Madagascar nine times. He visited the Arctic and Antarctic more than 30 times. To show the beauty of nature with his photos, Xie also visited many places across Europe, North America, South America, Asia, and Australia.
In 2012, Xie started taking photos of wildlife in China. He then traveled to almost every part of the country. For example, he visited nearly 100 wildlife reserves, such as Source of the Three Rivers, Qilian Mountain, and Xishuangbanna.
“China is home to many kinds of animals, about 14% of all animals in the world. Through my photos, I hope people can understand the importance of loving and protecting wild animals,” says Xie.
In 2016, Xie worked with others and started the “Nature Image China” project. It tries to show the natural beauty of China and share its rich natural culture with people around the world. The project held over 100 photo shows in China and in other countries.
6．What is Xie Jianguo’s job
7．How many times did he visit the Arctic and Antarctica
8．Did he travel to every part of China
9．Why did Xie Jianguo start the “Nature Image China” project
10．What can we do to help the wild animals
（3）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can play computer games for half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room clean is good for my health.
I study at Fuxing Middle School. In our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. We must arrive at school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
Do you have rules in your life Tell me about them.
11．What does Kate think of the rules in her life
12．How long can Kate play computer games according to this passage
13．Does Kate clean her room every day
14．Where does Kate study
15．When does Kate arrive at school
（4）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Tai Chi is a famous traditional Chinese sport. It is quite different from fast and strong sports like football or basketball. Instead, Tai Chi is slow, gentle and graceful. Many people love to practice it in their daily life because it brings both physical and mental benefits.
Tai Chi has a very long history and comes from ancient China. It includes slow and beautiful movements that require balance and skill. When people do Tai Chi, they need to breathe deeply and keep their minds clear and peaceful. You do not need any special equipment or expensive clothes. You can practice it almost anywhere, such as in beautiful parks, on city squares, at school, or even at home.
Practicing Tai Chi is good for our health in some ways. It can make our bodies strong and help us relax. Old people often do Tai Chi in the early morning to start a healthy day. Now Tai Chi is popular not only in China but also around the world. It is more than a sport, it is an important part of Chinese culture and a treasure of traditional wisdom.
16．What is Tai Chi
17．Where does Tai Chi come from
18．Why is Tai Chi good for people
19．What do you think of Tai Chi
20．将短文中划线的句子翻译为中文。
（5）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Lin Fei, one of my friends, follows online videos (线上视频) to do exercise. “With these videos, I feel like working out with my friends,” she says.
Today, doing exercise with online videos is becoming very popular, because it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. Lin Fei also says, “I don’t want to be watched by others in the gym. That makes me really uncomfortable (不舒服的). However, working out at home makes me much happier.”
Lin Fei also encourages me to give a try. When I tell it to my elder sister Han Mei, a PE teacher, she reminds me that workout videos could be helpful but might still have some problems. She shares the example of a friend of hers Mr. Zhang, to explain (解释) it.
“Without being with someone in person (当面), you are not likely to do your best. Also, working out in the gym allows you to get advice to better your movements right away (立刻改善动作). You can make much progress in this way. But working out at home can’t.” Mr. Zhang works out at home all the time, so he never gets professional advice. That is why his progress is very slow.
However, I finally try an online workout video. I feel it helpful. Using online videos to work out is a cheap and time-saving (省时的) choice.
21．Why does doing exercise with online videos become popular
22．Does Lin Fei like working out in the gym
23．Whose progress is very slow according to Han Mei
24．Where can you make much progress according to Han Mei
25．What do you think of using online workout videos
（6）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping (跳绳). You can jump alone (独自地) or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height.
When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely (安全地).
Rope jumping is not only great fun, but also a great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their studies, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well.
In our school, each student has a rope. They can jump in PE classes or after class. It is very interesting to see how long they can jump. They turn the rope slowly enough for them to jump over at the right time without striking (撞击) their feet.
Rope jumping is really a popular exercise for students. They can keep doing this exercise and keep in good health.
26．What do you need if you jump alone
27．What should you do when you start to jump
28．When do the students in the writer’s school jump
29．What does the writer think of rope jumping
30．Sometimes rope jumping may not be so fun. What will you do to make it more interesting
（7）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Every April 30, the students of our class have a food festival (节日). Lisa wants to know about the day. So she asks Mike some questions.
Lisa: What do you do at the food festival
Mike: My classmates and I cook different kinds of foods, and sell them to other people.
Lots of people like our food and pay for it. So we can raise (筹募) much money for the children in the poor places.
Lisa: What kind of food can you make
Mike: We can make some tomato noodles, dumplings, hamburgers and some juices!
Here is the list of the food festival.
Foods
Price ￥8 ￥10 ￥6 ￥3
Amount 20 10 15 25
Lisa: Do the teachers or your parents help you It is difficult for us to cook delicious food.
Mike: Our teachers and parents often help us a lot. They make posters (海报) to tell people about the food festival. They also teach us how to cook well. The food is so delicious that many people come to buy it.
Lisa: What do you think of the food festival
Mike: I think it is a great success (成功).
31．When is the food festival
32．Why do the students have this food festival
33．How much do they get from the food festival according to the list
34．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
35．What food can you make Think of one way to help children in poor places.
（8）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Lingling, a 15- year- old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many children like Lingling. They like snacks. They don't eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.
Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health.
If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.
36．Why has Lingling become overweight
37．How many pieces of advice do the health experts give
38．Which foods are good for our health according to the passage
39．What will the result be if we do as the experts say
40．How often do you eat junk food What kind of junk food do you eat
（9）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hiking is good for people’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, forests and mountains. Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Some people like to hike in city parks or just on sidewalks.
A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are fit for the weather. In the beginning, hikers should start with walks that they can do in a few hours. As they get stronger, they can go on overnight hikes. Later they can hike longer than that. They can make their hike last for several days or weeks.
For safety, hikers should hike with someone. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with them. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful. Backpacking is another kind of hiking. People carry food, clothes and other things in a backpack.
Backpackers can stay for many days in the places where there’s no shop. They carry what they need in their bags.
Now, put on your hiking shoes and go on a hike!
41．Why do many hikers like to hike
42．How many kinds of hiking are there in the passage
43．How long can a hike take
44．What do backpackers carry in their bags
45．What do you think of hiking
（10）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Five Rules for a Healthy Life
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and have longer lives. Here are 5 rules for a healthy life.
1. Get off the sofa!
Sure, it’s comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep healthy, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps (步) every day. When farmers are working, they are keeping healthy at the same time.
2. Eat healthy food!
It’s important to eat fresh and natural food. Fast food is not healthy. Eating too much of the wrong food will be bad for your health.
3.Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it’s important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night.
4 .Don’t worry. Be happy!
Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you’ re worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
5. Say no to smoking (吸烟)!
Smoking is not cool. It hurts your lung (肺).
46．How many steps should we walk every day to keep healthy
47．What kind of food should we eat according to the text
48．How many hours should teenagers sleep a night
49．Why isn’t it easy to be a teenager according to the text
50．What else do you advise (建议) doing to stay healthy Why
（11）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I am Mike. I come from No.1 Middle School. Many students in our school like playing basketball very much, and so do I. It’s my favourite sport.
I can play basketball very well and I am in the school basketball team. After school, we practise three times a week. My teammates (队友) and I often encourage one another so that we can play much better. Basketball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team.
Playing basketball is a good way to help me keep fit and strong. It’s also a good way to relax after a long day’s study. So after school, I often spend some time playing it with my friends when the school basketball team doesn’t have training. But my parents don’t want me to spend so much time on basketball. They think I should spend more time on my study. I know it’s important for me to learn better at school, but I really like basketball. What should I do
51．How often does the school basketball team practise
52．To play much better, what do Mike and his teammates often do
53．What does Mike think of playing basketball
54．What do Mike’s parents not want him to do
55．What should Mike do
（12）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
What food do you eat every day Do you eat healthy food Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food Here are some of their answers.
Black food is good for the heart.
Black food can help them be smart.
Black food can make their white hair into black hair.
Black food is very good, but our body needs food of different colours. Food is colourful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour. Colourful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too. Red gives us healthy hearts. Eating yellow and orange foods gives us plenty of vitamin C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. We can take photos of our food for some days. Then we can know clearly what we eat every day.
56．Why do many people like black food (写出一种答案即可)
57．What does the writer think of always eating food of the same colour
58．What colour food is good for our eyes (写出两种颜色即可)
59．What can we do to know clearly what we eat every day
60．What colour food will you eat more in the future Why
参考答案
（1）
1．It is very comforting. 2．Yes, she does. 3．She tastes the sauce before using it. 4．Her favorite memory is helping her mom in the kitchen during holidays. 5．She learns patience and the joy of making something with love.
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小挑食，却偶然爱上妈妈做的新菜的经历，回忆了妈妈做饭时注重细节、充满耐心的特点，分享了节日里和妈妈一起在厨房备餐的温馨回忆，最终表达了对妈妈饭菜的喜爱，以及从这些相处瞬间收获的成长与感动。
1．根据第一段第一句“The smell of my mom’s cooking is very comforting.”可知，作者妈妈做的菜的味道让人安心。
2．根据第二段第一句“I still remember how I fell in love with my mom’s cooking.”和第四段第一句“I love the taste, but I also love the memories each dish brings.”可知，作者喜欢妈妈做的饭，因此做肯定回答。
3．根据第三段中“She tastes the sauce before using it or adds a little salt if needed.”可知，作者的妈妈在使用酱汁之前，会尝一下。
4．根据最后一段中“My favorite memory is helping my mom in the kitchen during holidays.”可知，作者最美好的记忆是在假期里帮助妈妈在厨房里干活。
5．根据最后一段最后一句“These moments teach me patience and the joy of making something with love.”可知，作者从假期和妈妈在厨房做饭的过程中学会了耐心和用爱创造事物的快乐。
（2）
6．He is a photographer who takes photos of rare and endangered wild animals. 7．More than 30 times. 8．No, he didn’t. 9．To show the natural beauty of China and share its rich natural culture with people around the world. 10．We can protect the living environment of wild animals, refuse products made from wild animals and call on more people to protect wild animals. (开放性试题，答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍了野生动物摄影师谢建国，他走遍全球及中国各地拍摄稀有濒危野生动物，发起“自然影像中国”项目向世界展示中国自然之美，呼吁人们保护野生动物。
6．原文第一段“photographer Xie Jianguo works hard to take photos of the country’s rare and endangered animals”表明谢建国的职业是一名摄影师，可直接得出答案。
7．原文第二段明确提到“He visited the Arctic and Antarctic more than 30 times”，这是原文具体信息，直接提取即可。
8．原文第三段“…nearly 100 wildlife safe places,”说明谢建国只去到了中国几乎每个地区，并非全部地区，因此做否定回答。
9．原文最后一段“It tries to show the natural beauty of China and share its rich natural culture with people around the world.”直接说明了该项目的目的，提取核心信息即可。
10．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。只要围绕保护野生动物给出合理可行的措施即可。
（3）
11．She thinks the rules are important. 12．For half an hour. 13．Yes, she does. 14．At Fuxing Middle School. 15．Before half past seven in the morning.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以Kate的视角介绍了她生活中的规则，包括家庭规则和学校规则，以及这些规则对她的意义。
11．第一段提到“I think these rules are important for me.”，直接说明Kate对规则的看法，答案是原文直接信息。
12．第一段指出“At home, I can play computer games for half an hour.”，明确了玩电脑游戏的时长，直接提取。
13．第一段提到“And I must clean my room every day.”，表明Kate每天打扫房间，肯定回答。
14．第二段说明“I study at Fuxing Middle School.”，直接给出了上学的地点，直接提取。
15．第二段提到“We must arrive at school before half past seven in the morning.”，交代了到校时间，直接提取。
（4）
16．Tai Chi is a famous traditional Chinese sport. 17．Ancient China. 18．Because it can make our bodies strong and help us relax. 19．Useful/healthy/relaxing. (答案合理即可) 20．练太极在某些方面对我们的健康有好处。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统运动太极，涵盖其特点、起源、对健康的益处及文化意义。
16．根据第一段“Tai Chi is a famous traditional Chinese sport.”可知，太极是一项著名的中国传统运动。因此答案是原文直接信息。
17．根据第二段“Tai Chi has a very long history and comes from ancient China.”可知，太极源自古代中国。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。
18．根据第三段“It can make our bodies strong and help us relax.”可知，太极能让身体强壮并帮助人们放松，这是它对人有益的原因。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。
19．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章对太极的描述，合理作答即可。
20．“Practicing Tai Chi is good for our health in some ways.”译为“练太极在某些方面对我们的健康有好处。”，“Practicing Tai Chi”是动名词短语作主语，意为“练太极”；“be good for”是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”；“in some ways”表示“在某些方面”。
（5）
21．Because it’s very easy for people to do so, and they can work out anytime anywhere. 22．No, she doesn’t. 23．Mr. Zhang’s. 24．In the gym. 25．I think it’s helpful, cheap and time-saving.
【导语】本文介绍了跟着线上视频锻炼这一流行方式，分析了它的优点，也指出了其存在的问题，客观呈现了不同人的看法。
21．第二段“Today, doing exercise with online videos is becoming very popular, because it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.”介绍了线上视频锻炼流行的原因，直接提取。
22．第二段“Lin Fei also says, ‘I don’t want to be watched by others in the gym. That makes me really uncomfortable (不舒服的). However, working out at home makes me much happier.’”表明林菲不喜欢在健身房锻炼，需作否定回答。
23．倒数第二段“Mr. Zhang works out at home all the time, so he never gets professional advice. That is why his progress is very slow.”明确指出张先生的进步很慢，答案是原文信息。
24．倒数第二段“Also, working out in the gym allows you to get advice to better your movements right away (立刻改善动作). You can make much progress in this way.”表明韩梅认为在健身房能取得很大进步，直接提取。
25．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身体会合理作答即可。
（6）
26．A short rope. 27．You must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. 28．They can jump in PE classes or after class. 29．It’s not only great fun, but also a great exercise. 30．I will jump with my classmates or set some small goals.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跳绳这项受学生欢迎的运动。
26．根据“If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height.”可知，独自跳绳时需要一根适合自己身高的短绳。故填A short rope.
27．根据“When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely.”可知，开始跳绳时，必须慢慢且足够高地摇绳，以保证能自由、安全地跳跃。故填You must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely.
28．根据“In our school, each student has a rope. They can jump in PE classes or after class.”可知，作者学校的学生可以在体育课上或课后跳绳。故填They can jump in PE classes or after class.
29．根据“Rope jumping is not only great fun, but also a great exercise.”以及“Rope jumping is really a popular exercise for students. They can keep doing this exercise and keep in good health.”可知，作者认为跳绳既有趣又是很好的锻炼，是受学生欢迎的运动，还能帮助学生保持健康。故填It’s not only great fun, but also a great exercise.
30．本题答案不唯一，结合自身想法给出让跳绳更有趣的方法即可。比如可以和同学一起跳，或者设定小目标等。故填I will jump with my classmates or set some small goals.
（7）
31．It is on April 30./On April 30 every year. 32．Because they can raise money for the children in the poor places./To raise money for the children in the poor places. 33．425 yuan./￥425. 34．The teachers and parents. 35．I can make salad/ice cream/pancakes. I can give books/school things to them. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇对话形式的记叙文，讲述了班级每年4月30日举办美食节的活动内容、目的、售卖的食物种类及价格，以及老师和家长的帮助，最后表达了对美食节的评价。
31．根据第一段中“Every April 30, the students of our class have a food festival (节日).”可知，美食节在每年的4月30日。故填It is on April 30./On April 30 every year.
32．根据Mike的回答“So we can raise (筹募) much money for the children in the poor places.”可知，举办美食节的目的是为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金。故填Because they can raise money for the children in the poor places./To raise money for the children in the poor places.
33．根据食物列表中的价格和数量计算：番茄面条（￥8 × 20）+ 饺子（￥10 × 10）+ 汉堡包（￥6 × 15）+ 果汁（￥3 × 25）= 160 + 100 + 90 + 75 = 425元。故填425 yuan./￥425.
34．根据前文“Our teachers and parents often help us a lot. They make posters (海报) to tell people about the food festival.”可知，“They”指的是老师和家长。故填The teachers and parents.
35．本题为开放性问题，可根据个人实际情况回答，参考答案为I can make salad/ice cream/pancakes. I can give books/school things to them. (言之有理即可)
（8）
36．Because she likes eating snacks very much. 37．The health experts give three pieces of advice. 38．Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat are good for our health. 39．We won’t become overweight and will be healthier. And we won’t feel tired at school and will have enough energy to study well. 40．I eat junk food twice a week. I eat hamburgers and sweets.
【导语】本文是说明文，文章通过玲玲的例子，指出了中国许多儿童因爱吃零食、不吃健康食物而导致超重的现象。文章强调了不良饮食习惯的危害，并提出了建立健康饮食习惯的三点建议。
36．根据“She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day.”可知，玲玲因为喜欢吃甜食和油炸食物而变得超重。故填Because she likes eating snacks very much.
37．根据“ First, they must … Second, they should … Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children's health.”可知，专家一共给了3条健康建议。故填The health experts give three pieces of advice.
38．根据“Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.”可知，水果，蔬菜，谷物，鸡蛋，牛奶和肉是对健康有好处的食物。故填Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat are good for our health.
39．根据“If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.”可知，如果我们按照专家说的去做，我们将会变得更健康，不会超重，也不会在学校感到疲劳和能够有充足的精力学习。故填We won’t become overweight and will be healthier. And we won’t feel tired at school and will have enough energy to study well.
40．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I eat junk food twice a week. I eat hamburgers and sweets.
（9）
41．Because it’s good for health. 42．Two. 43．A few hours or weeks. 44．Food, clothes and other things. 45．It’s good and fun.
【导语】本文介绍了徒步旅行对健康有益，还说明了徒步的种类、所需时间、注意事项以及背包徒步等相关内容。
41．根据“Hiking is good for people’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, forests and mountains.”可知，很多徒步旅行者喜欢徒步是因为徒步对健康有益，故填Because it’s good for health.
42．根据“Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking.”“Backpacking is another kind of hiking.”可知，文中提到了两种徒步旅行，故填Two.
43．根据“A hike can take a few hours or weeks.”可知，徒步可能需要几个小时或几周，故填A few hours or weeks.
44．根据“People carry food, clothes and other things in a backpack.”可知，背包客在包里携带食物、衣服和其他东西，故填Food, clothes and other things.
45．根据“Hiking is good for people’s health.”以及文章对徒步的介绍，可知徒步是有益的，故填It’s good and fun.
（10）
46．At least 10,000 steps. 47．Fresh and natural food. 48．About eight hours. 49．Because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. 50．I advise drinking enough water every day. Because water is important for our body and helps keep us healthy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五条健康生活的规则。
46．根据“To keep healthy, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.”可知，为了保持健康，我们每天应该走至少10,000步，故填At least 10,000 steps.
47．根据“It’s important to eat fresh and natural food.”可知，我们应该吃新鲜且天然的食物，故填Fresh and natural food.
48．根据“Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it’s important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night.”可知，青少年每晚应该睡大约8小时，故填About eight hours.
49．根据“Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships.”可知，因为学校、考试或友谊方面的困难，成为青少年并不容易，故填Because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships.
50．本题为开放性试题，结合健康生活的常识回答即可。例如：我建议每天喝足够的水。因为水对我们的身体很重要，有助于保持健康。故填I advise drinking enough water every day. Because water is important for our body and helps keep us healthy.
（11）
51．Three times a week. 52．They often encourage one another./Mike and his teammates often encourage one another. 53．It’s a good way to relax and keep fit and strong. 54．They don’t want him to spend so much time on basketball. 55．He should have a talk with his parents./He should follow his parents’ advice.
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克对篮球的热爱以及他面临的学业与爱好之间的矛盾。
51．根据“I can play basketball very well and I am in the school basketball team. After school, we practise three times a week.”可知，迈克打篮球很好，他在学校篮球队，放学后，他们每周练习3次。故填Three times a week.
52．根据“My teammates and I often encourage one another so that we can play much better.”可知，为了打得更好，迈克和队友经常互相鼓励。故填They often encourage one another./Mike and his teammates often encourage one another.
53．根据“Playing basketball is a good way to help me keep fit and strong. It’s also a good way to relax after a long day’s study.”可知，迈克觉得打篮球是放松以及保持健康强壮的好方式。故填It’s a good way to relax and keep fit and strong.
54．根据“But my parents don’t want me to spend so much time on basketball.”可知，迈克父母不想让他花太多时间在篮球上。故填They don’t want him to spend so much time on basketball.
55．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He should have a talk with his parents./He should follow his parents’ advice.
（12）
56．Because it’s good for hearts./Because it can help them be smart./Because it can make their white hair into black hair. 57．It isn’t good. 58．Green and blue./Green and purple./Blue and purple. 59．We can take photos of our food for some days. 60．I will eat black/green/purple food in the future. Because it is good for my health.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑色食物的好处以及饮食多样化的重要性，强调不同颜色的食物对健康的益处。
56．根据“Black food is good for the heart.”、“Black food can help them be smart.”和“Black food can make their white hair into black hair.”可知，黑色食物对心脏有好处，黑色食物可以帮助他们变聪明，黑色的食物可以使他们的白发变成黑发。故填Because it’s good for hearts./Because it can help them be smart./Because it can make their white hair into black hair.
57．根据“It isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour.”可知，总是吃同一种颜色的食物不好。故填It isn’t good.
58．根据“Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too.”可知，绿色的食物、蓝色的食物和紫色的食物对我们的眼睛有益。故填Green and blue./Green and purple./Blue and purple.
59．根据“We can take photos of our food for some days. Then we can know clearly what we eat every day.”可知，我们可以给我们的食物拍几天的照片，这样我们可以清楚地知道我们每天吃了什么。故填We can take photos of our food for some days.
60．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will eat black/green/purple food in the future. Because it is good for my health./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第6讲 任务型阅读
任务型阅读一般是短文+填空/选择/简答/匹配，核心就三步：先看题→找原文→对答案。
一、通用解题步骤
1. 先读题目，圈关键词
不用先通读全文，直接看问题，划出：- 人名、地名、数字、时间
- 特殊名词、疑问词（what/when/where/how）
2. 回原文定位
带着关键词在文中快速扫读，找到对应句子，答案基本就在附近。
3. 对照改写，注意格式
任务型阅读常考同义替换，不要直接照抄，要按题目要求改：- 人称变化（he→I）
- 时态变化
- 单复数、大小写、词性转换
二、常见题型技巧
1. 填空型（最常考）
- 答案基本都在原文，极少需要自己编
- 注意空格前后单词，判断填名词/动词/形容词
- 注意：首字母大写、时态三单、复数s
2. 简答型
- 能用短语就不用长句，简洁准确
- 特殊疑问句要对应回答：- When → 时间
- Where → 地点
- Why → Because…
- How → By doing…
3. 表格/信息匹配
- 先看表格标题，明确要找什么信息
- 按顺序在文中找，一般文章顺序=题目顺序
- 注意同义词替换：like=enjoy，important=necessary
4. 判断正误（T/F）
- 看到绝对词要小心：always, never, all, only, must 大多是F
- 原文没提到的，不要自己猜，直接选F
三、高分小技巧
1. 顺序原则
题目大多按文章段落顺序出，第1题在开头，最后一题在结尾。
2. 同义替换是考点
常见替换：
good → great/nice
like → love/enjoy/be interested in
because of → due to/thanks to
many → a lot of/lots of
3. 注意细节陷阱- 否定词：not, no, never, hardly
时间：before/after，today/yesterday
数字：多少、年龄、日期要看清
4. 不会做怎么办
优先找重复出现的词，大概率是答案；
填空不会就填原文原词，别空着。
四、避坑总结
不通读全文，不逐字翻译，浪费时间
不照抄整句，按题目要求精简
不忘大小写、单复数、时态
不主观臆断，一切以原文为准
（1）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The smell of my mom’s cooking is very comforting. The warm air in the kitchen makes me feel happy because I know something delicious is coming.
I still remember how I fell in love with my mom’s cooking. As a kid, I was a picky eater and didn’t like trying new foods. But one day after school, my mom was making a new dish. The
smell was amazing. I wasn’t sure about the taste, but I tried it and loved it.
Over the years, I have watched her cook many times. She always cares about the little things and makes each meal with patience. She tastes the sauce before using it or adds a little salt if needed. She also puts the food nicely on the plate.
I love the taste, but I also love the memories each dish brings. My favorite memory is helping my mom in the kitchen during holidays. These moments teach me patience and the joy of making something with love.
1．How is the smell of the writer’s mom’s cooking
2．Does the writer like her mom’s cooking
3．What does the writer’s mom do before she uses the sauce
4．What is the writer’s favorite memory
5．What does the writer learn from these moments
（2）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
From the cute pandas in Sichuan province (省) to the playful monkeys in Hubei province, photographer (摄影师) Xie Jianguo works hard to take photos of the country’s rare and endangered (稀有濒危的) animals.
Xie really loves taking photos of wild animals. You can see this from his travels. He visited places such as Kenya, Botswana, and Madagascar nine times. He visited the Arctic and Antarctic more than 30 times. To show the beauty of nature with his photos, Xie also visited many places across Europe, North America, South America, Asia, and Australia.
In 2012, Xie started taking photos of wildlife in China. He then traveled to almost every part of the country. For example, he visited nearly 100 wildlife reserves, such as Source of the Three Rivers, Qilian Mountain, and Xishuangbanna.
“China is home to many kinds of animals, about 14% of all animals in the world. Through my photos, I hope people can understand the importance of loving and protecting wild animals,” says Xie.
In 2016, Xie worked with others and started the “Nature Image China” project. It tries to show the natural beauty of China and share its rich natural culture with people around the world. The project held over 100 photo shows in China and in other countries.
6．What is Xie Jianguo’s job
7．How many times did he visit the Arctic and Antarctica
8．Did he travel to every part of China
9．Why did Xie Jianguo start the “Nature Image China” project
10．What can we do to help the wild animals
（3）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can play computer games for half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room clean is good for my health.
I study at Fuxing Middle School. In our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. We must arrive at school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
Do you have rules in your life Tell me about them.
11．What does Kate think of the rules in her life
12．How long can Kate play computer games according to this passage
13．Does Kate clean her room every day
14．Where does Kate study
15．When does Kate arrive at school
（4）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Tai Chi is a famous traditional Chinese sport. It is quite different from fast and strong sports like football or basketball. Instead, Tai Chi is slow, gentle and graceful. Many people love to practice it in their daily life because it brings both physical and mental benefits.
Tai Chi has a very long history and comes from ancient China. It includes slow and beautiful movements that require balance and skill. When people do Tai Chi, they need to breathe deeply and keep their minds clear and peaceful. You do not need any special equipment or expensive clothes. You can practice it almost anywhere, such as in beautiful parks, on city squares, at school, or even at home.
Practicing Tai Chi is good for our health in some ways. It can make our bodies strong and help us relax. Old people often do Tai Chi in the early morning to start a healthy day. Now Tai Chi is popular not only in China but also around the world. It is more than a sport, it is an important part of Chinese culture and a treasure of traditional wisdom.
16．What is Tai Chi
17．Where does Tai Chi come from
18．Why is Tai Chi good for people
19．What do you think of Tai Chi
20．将短文中划线的句子翻译为中文。
（5）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Lin Fei, one of my friends, follows online videos (线上视频) to do exercise. “With these videos, I feel like working out with my friends,” she says.
Today, doing exercise with online videos is becoming very popular, because it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. Lin Fei also says, “I don’t want to be watched by others in the gym. That makes me really uncomfortable (不舒服的). However, working out at home makes me much happier.”
Lin Fei also encourages me to give a try. When I tell it to my elder sister Han Mei, a PE teacher, she reminds me that workout videos could be helpful but might still have some problems. She shares the example of a friend of hers Mr. Zhang, to explain (解释) it.
“Without being with someone in person (当面), you are not likely to do your best. Also, working out in the gym allows you to get advice to better your movements right away (立刻改善动作). You can make much progress in this way. But working out at home can’t.” Mr. Zhang works out at home all the time, so he never gets professional advice. That is why his progress is very slow.
However, I finally try an online workout video. I feel it helpful. Using online videos to work out is a cheap and time-saving (省时的) choice.
21．Why does doing exercise with online videos become popular
22．Does Lin Fei like working out in the gym
23．Whose progress is very slow according to Han Mei
24．Where can you make much progress according to Han Mei
25．What do you think of using online workout videos
（6）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping (跳绳). You can jump alone (独自地) or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height.
When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely (安全地).
Rope jumping is not only great fun, but also a great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their studies, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well.
In our school, each student has a rope. They can jump in PE classes or after class. It is very interesting to see how long they can jump. They turn the rope slowly enough for them to jump over at the right time without striking (撞击) their feet.
Rope jumping is really a popular exercise for students. They can keep doing this exercise and keep in good health.
26．What do you need if you jump alone
27．What should you do when you start to jump
28．When do the students in the writer’s school jump
29．What does the writer think of rope jumping
30．Sometimes rope jumping may not be so fun. What will you do to make it more interesting
（7）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Every April 30, the students of our class have a food festival (节日). Lisa wants to know about the day. So she asks Mike some questions.
Lisa: What do you do at the food festival
Mike: My classmates and I cook different kinds of foods, and sell them to other people.
Lots of people like our food and pay for it. So we can raise (筹募) much money for the children in the poor places.
Lisa: What kind of food can you make
Mike: We can make some tomato noodles, dumplings, hamburgers and some juices!
Here is the list of the food festival.
Foods
Price ￥8 ￥10 ￥6 ￥3
Amount 20 10 15 25
Lisa: Do the teachers or your parents help you It is difficult for us to cook delicious food.
Mike: Our teachers and parents often help us a lot. They make posters (海报) to tell people about the food festival. They also teach us how to cook well. The food is so delicious that many people come to buy it.
Lisa: What do you think of the food festival
Mike: I think it is a great success (成功).
31．When is the food festival
32．Why do the students have this food festival
33．How much do they get from the food festival according to the list
34．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
35．What food can you make Think of one way to help children in poor places.
（8）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Lingling, a 15- year- old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many children like Lingling. They like snacks. They don't eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.
Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health.
If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.
36．Why has Lingling become overweight
37．How many pieces of advice do the health experts give
38．Which foods are good for our health according to the passage
39．What will the result be if we do as the experts say
40．How often do you eat junk food What kind of junk food do you eat
（9）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hiking is good for people’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, forests and mountains. Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Some people like to hike in city parks or just on sidewalks.
A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are fit for the weather. In the beginning, hikers should start with walks that they can do in a few hours. As they get stronger, they can go on overnight hikes. Later they can hike longer than that. They can make their hike last for several days or weeks.
For safety, hikers should hike with someone. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with them. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful. Backpacking is another kind of hiking. People carry food, clothes and other things in a backpack.
Backpackers can stay for many days in the places where there’s no shop. They carry what they need in their bags.
Now, put on your hiking shoes and go on a hike!
41．Why do many hikers like to hike
42．How many kinds of hiking are there in the passage
43．How long can a hike take
44．What do backpackers carry in their bags
45．What do you think of hiking
（10）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Five Rules for a Healthy Life
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and have longer lives. Here are 5 rules for a healthy life.
1. Get off the sofa!
Sure, it’s comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep healthy, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps (步) every day. When farmers are working, they are keeping healthy at the same time.
2. Eat healthy food!
It’s important to eat fresh and natural food. Fast food is not healthy. Eating too much of the wrong food will be bad for your health.
3.Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it’s important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night.
4 .Don’t worry. Be happy!
Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you’ re worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
5. Say no to smoking (吸烟)!
Smoking is not cool. It hurts your lung (肺).
46．How many steps should we walk every day to keep healthy
47．What kind of food should we eat according to the text
48．How many hours should teenagers sleep a night
49．Why isn’t it easy to be a teenager according to the text
50．What else do you advise (建议) doing to stay healthy Why
（11）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I am Mike. I come from No.1 Middle School. Many students in our school like playing basketball very much, and so do I. It’s my favourite sport.
I can play basketball very well and I am in the school basketball team. After school, we practise three times a week. My teammates (队友) and I often encourage one another so that we can play much better. Basketball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team.
Playing basketball is a good way to help me keep fit and strong. It’s also a good way to relax after a long day’s study. So after school, I often spend some time playing it with my friends when the school basketball team doesn’t have training. But my parents don’t want me to spend so much time on basketball. They think I should spend more time on my study. I know it’s important for me to learn better at school, but I really like basketball. What should I do
51．How often does the school basketball team practise
52．To play much better, what do Mike and his teammates often do
53．What does Mike think of playing basketball
54．What do Mike’s parents not want him to do
55．What should Mike do
（12）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
What food do you eat every day Do you eat healthy food Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food Here are some of their answers.
Black food is good for the heart.
Black food can help them be smart.
Black food can make their white hair into black hair.
Black food is very good, but our body needs food of different colours. Food is colourful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour. Colourful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too. Red gives us healthy hearts. Eating yellow and orange foods gives us plenty of vitamin C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. We can take photos of our food for some days. Then we can know clearly what we eat every day.
56．Why do many people like black food (写出一种答案即可)
57．What does the writer think of always eating food of the same colour
58．What colour food is good for our eyes (写出两种颜色即可)
59．What can we do to know clearly what we eat every day
60．What colour food will you eat more in the future Why

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