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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures基础达标评价卷
一、单项选择
1．So far, we ________ a lot about different table manners around the world.
A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．will learn
2．We should learn some basic cultural rules ________ avoid making mistakes when traveling abroad.
A．in order to B．in order that C．so that D．such that
3．—What do people usually do to greet each other in Japan
—They usually ________ to show respect.
A．bow B．bows C．bowed D．bowing
4．—Why do you practice using chopsticks every day
—________ myself for the trip to China.
A．Prepare B．Preparing C．To prepare D．Prepared
5．Li Ming often ________ his foreign friends about traditional Chinese festivals.
A．tell B．tells C．told D．is telling
6．In many Western countries, it’s polite to give a small gift when you ________ someone’s home for the first time.
A．leave B．enter C．build D．sell
7．The girl looked ________ when she realized she had made an impolite gesture in the foreign country.
A．happily B．excitedly C．embarrassed D．embarrassedly
8．In some cultures, you shouldn’t ________ at others with your finger—it’s considered rude.
A．look B．point C．laugh D．shout
9．Don’t be ________ when you meet people from different cultures; try to understand their customs.
A．surprised B．curious C．patient D．closed-minded
10．Before going to a foreign country, it’s necessary to ________ some information about its culture.
A．look up B．look after C．look for D．look out
11．When you eat in India, using your left hand to hold food is considered ________.
A．polite B．impolite C．normal D．common
12．—________ you please tell me how to greet people in France
—Sure. You ________ kiss them on the cheek.
A．Could; should B．Should; must C．Must; should D．Could; mustn’t
13．It’s important to ________ eye contact when you talk to people in most Western cultures.
A．make B．do C．have D．take
14．When you find ________ in a new cultural environment, asking for help will make ________ easier to fit in.
A．you; it B．yourself; it C．you; it’s D．yourself; itself
15．In Japan, people usually ________ their shoes before entering a house.
A．put on B．take off C．turn on D．take up
16．Tom was so ________ that he forgot to bring a gift to his host family in America.
A．careful B．careless C．polite D．friendly
17．Understanding cultural differences is ________ to building good relationships with people from other countries.
A．harmful B．useless C．helpful D．wonderful
18．Many visitors to China ________ using chopsticks after staying here for a few weeks.
A．get used to B．look forward to C．pay attention to D．take care of
19．You ________ ask for permission before taking photos of local people in some places.
A．can B．should C．may D．will
20．Before going abroad, please ________ all the cultural rules you need to know to avoid trouble.
A．check B．copy C．find D．share
二、选词填空
用所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
shake hands, make eye contact, be supposed to, point at, put off, get used to, in public, take off, drop by, hold up
21．In most Western countries, people usually ________ when they meet for the first time.
22．You ________ arrive on time for a business meeting in Germany; being late is impolite.
23．It’s not polite to ________ others with your chopsticks in China.
24．She hasn’t ________ eating with a knife and fork yet since she came from China.
25．We had to ________ the meeting because the speaker was sick.
26．In some cultures, it’s important to ________ when talking to someone to show you’re listening.
27．Remember to ________ your shoes before entering a Japanese family’s house.
28．Don’t speak loudly ________ in many Asian countries; it’s considered rude.
29．If you’re in Canada, you can ________ a friend’s house without calling first.
30．Please ________ your hand if you have any questions about cross-cultural communication.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
31．在许多国家，第一次见面时握手是一种习俗。
________ is a custom to ________ when meeting for the first time in many countries.
32．你不应该用左手指着别人，这在印度是不礼貌的。
You ________ ________ others with your left hand. It’s impolite in India.
33．当他到达英国时，他逐渐习惯了靠左驾驶。
When he arrived in England, he gradually ________ ________ ________ driving on the left.
34．我们应该在进入博物馆前把相机收起来。
We ________ ________ our cameras before entering the museum.
35．昨天我偶然拜访了我的一位老朋友。
I ________ ________ an old friend of mine yesterday.
36．在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
________ ________ ________ to speak loudly ________ ________.
37．更为重要的是，我们应该尊重不同的文化习俗。
________ ________ ________, we should respect different cultural customs.
38．当你去泰国时，记得不要触摸别人的头。
When you go to Thailand, remember ________ ________ ________ others’ heads.
39．她发现和来自不同文化的人交流很有趣。
She finds ________ ________ to communicate with people from different cultures.
40．在中国，春节期间人们通常互相拜年。
During the Spring Festival, people in China usually ________ ________ ________ each other.
41．We should greet our teachers politely. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ greet our teachers politely.
42．You are supposed to take off your shoes here. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ to take off your shoes here
43．They visited the local museum last week. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
________ they ________ the local museum last week
________, ________ ________.
44．There is something important about cross-cultural communication.（改为否定句）
There ________ ________ important about cross-cultural communication.
45．I feel nervous when talking to strangers from other countries. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you feel when talking to strangers from other countries
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．C
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经了解了很多关于世界各地不同餐桌礼仪的知识。“So far”是现在完成时的标志，应填have learned。
2．A
【详解】句意：我们应该学习一些基本的文化规则，以便在出国旅行时避免犯错。“avoid”是动词原形，用in order to表目的，符合语境。
3．A
【详解】句意：——在日本人们通常怎么互相问候？——他们通常鞠躬以示尊重。“usually”提示一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，谓语用原形bow。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么每天练习用筷子？——为我的中国之行做准备。问句询问目的，用动词不定式To prepare表目的。
5．B
【详解】句意：李明经常给他的外国朋友讲中国传统节日的事。“often”提示一般现在时，主语Li Ming是第三人称单数，谓语用tells。
6．B
【详解】句意：在许多西方国家，第一次进入别人家里时送小礼物是礼貌的。enter“进入”符合语境。
7．D
【详解】句意：当女孩意识到自己在国外做了不礼貌的手势时，她看起来很尴尬。用副词embarrassedly修饰动词looked。
8．B
【详解】句意：在一些文化中，你不应该用手指指着别人——这被认为是粗鲁的。point at“指着”符合文化常识。
9．D
【详解】句意：当你遇到来自不同文化的人时，不要思想保守；试着理解他们的习俗。closed-minded“思想保守的”符合语境。
10．A
【详解】句意：出国前，有必要查阅一些关于该国文化的信息。look up“查阅”符合语境。
11．B
【详解】句意：在印度，用左手拿食物被认为是不礼貌的。根据文化常识，选impolite。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在法国怎么问候别人吗？——当然。你应该亲吻他们的脸颊。第一空用Could表委婉请求；第二空用should表建议。
13．A
【详解】句意：在大多数西方文化中，与人交谈时进行眼神交流很重要。make eye contact是固定搭配。
14．B
【详解】句意：当你发现自己身处一个新的文化环境中时，寻求帮助会让你更容易适应。第一空用反身代词yourself指代主语you；第二空用it作形式宾语。
15．B
【详解】句意：在日本，人们通常在进入房子前脱鞋。take off“脱掉”符合日本习俗。
16．B
【详解】句意：汤姆太粗心了，以至于忘了给他在美国的寄宿家庭带礼物。careless“粗心的”符合语境。
17．C
【详解】句意：理解文化差异对与其他国家的人建立良好关系很有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。
18．A
【详解】句意：许多来中国的游客在待了几周后习惯了用筷子。get used to“习惯于”符合语境。
19．B
【详解】句意：在一些地方，你应该在给当地人拍照前征得同意。should表义务，符合语境。
20．A
【详解】句意：出国前，请检查所有你需要了解的文化规则以避免麻烦。check“检查”符合语境。
二、选词填空
21．shake hands
22．are supposed to
23．point at
24．got used to
25．put off
26．make eye contact
27．take off
28．in public
29．drop by
30．hold up
【解析】
21. 句意：在大多数西方国家，人们第一次见面时通常握手。主语people是复数，用动词原形shake hands。
22. 句意：在德国，你应该准时参加商务会议；迟到是不礼貌的。be supposed to“应该”，主语you对应are。
23. 句意：在中国，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。to后接动词原形point at。
24. 句意：自从从中国来后，她还没习惯用刀叉吃饭。现在完成时hasn't后接过去分词got used to。
25. 句意：因为演讲者生病了，我们不得不推迟会议。had to后接动词原形put off。
26. 句意：在一些文化中，与人交谈时进行眼神交流很重要，以表明你在倾听。to后接动词原形make eye contact。
27. 句意：进入日本家庭前记得脱鞋。remember to后接动词原形take off。
28. 句意：在许多亚洲国家，不要在公共场合大声说话；这被认为是粗鲁的。in public“在公共场合”是固定短语。
29. 句意：如果你在加拿大，你可以不打招呼就顺便拜访朋友家。can后接动词原形drop by。
30. 句意：如果你有关于跨文化交流的问题，请举手。祈使句用动词原形hold up。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
31．It; shake hands
32．shouldn’t point at
33．got used to
34．should put away
35．dropped by
36．It is impolite; in public
37．What is more
38．not to touch
39．it interesting
40．say happy New Year to
41．shouldn’t
42．Are you supposed
43．Did; visit; Yes; they did
44．is nothing/isn’t anything
45．How do
【解析】
31. It作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语；shake hands“握手”。
32. shouldn’t“不应该”，point at“指着”。
33. get used to“习惯于”，根据arrived用一般过去式got used to。
34. should“应该”，put away“收起”。
35. drop by“顺便拜访”，根据yesterday用过去式dropped by。
36. It作形式主语，is impolite“不礼貌的”；in public“在公共场合”。
37. What is more“更为重要的是”是固定短语。
38. remember not to do sth.“记得不要做某事”，touch“触摸”。
39. find it+adj.+to do sth.结构，it作形式宾语，interesting“有趣的”。
40. say happy New Year to“向……拜年”。
41. 含情态动词should的句子变否定句，直接在should后加not，缩写为shouldn’t。
42. 含be动词的句子变一般疑问句，将be动词are提前，主语you紧跟。
43. 一般过去时实义动词作谓语，变一般疑问句加助动词Did，动词变回原形visit；肯定回答用Yes, they did。
44. something变否定句时，可改为nothing或用isn’t anything。
45. 提问感受用疑问词How，一般现在时主语you用助动词do。

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